CN106669896B - A kind of high efficiency disintegrating apparatus for medical medicinal material - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high efficiency disintegrating apparatus for medical medicinal material, including crush box and holder, crush box side is equipped with sealing cover and sealing cover side is equipped with ultraviolet germicidal lamp, it crushes chamber interior wall and is equipped with counterpunch board, it crushes box cavity and is equipped with rotating disc, rotation panel surface is fixedly connected with several tups, reamer is equipped between adjacent tup, crush box bottom is equipped with sieve plate, and sieve plate bottom is equipped with material storing box.Reasonable design of the present invention is novel, it operates relatively simple, convenient for observation when use, it is integrated in combination with sterilization, crushing, timing and filtering, the residual of grinding medicinal materials surface bacteria can be reduced, increase the effect of pulverizing medicinal materials, and crush efficiency is higher, equipment operation is safer, and service life is longer, with higher practicability, it is suitble to be widely popularized and uses.

Description

A high-efficiency crushing equipment for medical medicinal materials

technical field

The invention relates to a crushing device, in particular to a high-efficiency crushing device for medical medicinal materials.

Background technique

In the field of medicinal material production and manufacturing, many medicinal materials need to be pulverized before use for the next step of mass industrial production. Existing medicinal material pulverizers generally consist of a machine base, a material barrel, a motor and blades. The blade of this medicinal material pulverizer is composed of two parts, one part is a stirring blade, and the other part is a crushing blade. The medicinal material pulverization of this structure The efficiency of the machine is low, the blades are frequently damaged, and the quality of the crushed medicinal materials is not good.

The Chinese patent with the application number 201120326635.2 discloses a crushing equipment for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which includes a material inlet, a material outlet, and a crushing cavity connected to the material inlet and the material outlet. The crushing cavity adopts a bottom-up ring shape The crushing chamber is equipped with a plurality of nozzles generating high-speed air flow under the crushing chamber, and the nozzles are connected to a compressed air source located outside the crushing chamber. It has the advantages of grinding and colliding with the Chinese herbal medicine particles under the action of high-speed airflow, without the pollution of grinding bodies, and can improve the biological activity of medicines and the utilization rate of active ingredients. It has the advantages of compact structure and high efficiency, but The processed medicinal materials are easy to block the drug outlet, produce accumulation, difficult to clean, waste raw materials, and the pulverizer is integral, inconvenient to disassemble, time-consuming and laborious to maintain, increasing production costs; the medicinal materials crushed by this patent have dust residues , affecting the quality of medicinal materials and shortening the shelf life.

Contents of the invention

The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-efficiency crushing equipment for medical medicinal materials. The hammer head fixed on the surface is driven by the rotating disk to rotate rapidly in the inner cavity of the crushing box, and the medicinal materials are repeatedly beaten to realize the crushing of the medicinal materials; After being hit by the hammer, the medicinal material hits the impact plate, and the medicinal material impacted on the impact plate is stressed again, which further promotes the crushing of the medicinal material; during the rotation, the reamer on the side of the hammer head cuts the medicinal material, and the large particles can be crushed. Cutting the medicinal materials becomes smaller, increasing the crushing speed of the medicinal materials, improving the quality of the crushing of the medicinal materials, and combining multiple crushing and cutting, the medicinal materials can be effectively crushed; the crushed medicinal materials are screened by the sieve plate and fall into the storage box , and the crushed medicinal materials in the storage box fall into the cyclone separator, under the action of the rotating motion, the medicinal material dust and the small medicinal material particles are effectively separated, which not only improves the quality of the small medicinal material particles, but also reduces the storage difficulty of the small medicinal material particles; At the same time, the medicinal dust can be reused after cleaning, filtering, drying, etc., which greatly improves the utilization rate of medicinal materials.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:

A high-efficiency crushing equipment for medical medicinal materials, comprising a crushing box and a bracket, one side of the crushing box is provided with a sealing cover and one side of the sealing cover is provided with an ultraviolet germicidal lamp, the inner wall of the crushing box is provided with a counter-attack plate, the The inner cavity of the pulverizing box is provided with a rotating disk, the surface of the rotating disk is fixedly connected with several hammerheads, a reamer is provided between the adjacent hammerheads, and a sieve plate is provided at the bottom of the pulverizing box, and the sieve plate There is a storage box at the bottom and the storage box is fixedly installed inside the bracket, the bottom of the storage box is provided with a cyclone separator with an air outlet, the surface of the bracket is provided with a timing panel, and one end of the rotating disk is provided with a bearing , one side of the bearing is provided with a blower, the air outlet of the cyclone separator is conductively connected with the storage box, one side of the cyclone separator is provided with an air outlet, and one end of the air outlet is conductively connected with a discharge port , the top of the discharge port is provided with a purified air outlet and a dust filter is provided at the purified air outlet.

Further, support legs are provided at the bottom of the bracket, the distance between the rotating disk and the inner wall of the crushing box is 10cm-20cm, and the distance between the hammer head and the inner wall of the crushing box is 0.5cm-1.0cm.

Further, a shock-absorbing pad is provided at the bottom of the supporting leg, and the shock-absorbing pad is a soft rubber shock-absorbing pad.

Further, the inner chamber of the bearing is provided with a fixed rod, and the fixed rod is axially connected to the rotating disk, the blower is welded to the outer surface of the bearing, and a screen is provided at the air outlet on one side of the blower.

Further, a brake button is provided on one side of the start button, and the dust filter is a detachable structure.

Further, a transmission chain is provided on one side of the rotating disk, and one end of the transmission chain is connected to a driving motor.

Further, the drive motor, the cyclone separator and the timing panel are all electrically connected to the start button.

Furthermore, an observation window is provided on the surface of the crushing box, and a cover made of tempered glass is provided on the outside of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1) The design of the present invention is reasonable and novel, the operation is relatively simple, and it is easy to observe during use. At the same time, it combines sterilization, crushing, timing and filtration as a whole, which can reduce the residue of bacteria on the surface of the crushed medicinal material, increase the effect of crushing the medicinal material, and the crushing of the crushing equipment The efficiency is high, the operation of the equipment is relatively safe, the service life is long, and it has high practicability, and is suitable for wide promotion and use.

(2) The present invention drives the hammer head fixed on its surface to rotate quickly in the inner cavity of the crushing box through the rotating disk, repeatedly hitting the medicinal materials to realize the crushing of the medicinal materials; The medicinal materials on the counterattack plate are stressed again to further promote the crushing of the medicinal materials; during the rotation process, the reamer on one side of the hammer head cuts the medicinal materials, which can cut the large particles of medicinal materials and increase the crushing speed of the medicinal materials. The quality of the crushed medicinal materials, combined with multiple crushing and cutting, can effectively crush the medicinal materials; the crushed medicinal materials fall into the storage box after being screened by the sieve plate, and the crushed medicinal materials in the storage box fall into the cyclone separator Finally, under the action of the rotating motion, the medicinal material dust is effectively separated from the small medicinal material particles, which not only improves the quality of the medicinal material small particles, but also reduces the storage difficulty of the medicinal material small particles; at the same time, the medicinal material dust is cleaned, filtered, and dried. It can be used again, which greatly improves the utilization rate of medicinal materials.

(3) The present invention is provided with an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp on the inner side of the sealing cover to sterilize the medicinal materials inside the crushing box, which can avoid that after the medicinal materials are crushed, the bacteria on the surface of the medicinal materials will remain in the medicinal powder, causing the medicinal materials to have negative effects and affect the later stage usage of. The outside of the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp is provided with a cover made of tempered glass, which can effectively protect the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp and prevent the medicinal materials in the later crushing process from colliding with the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp, causing damage to the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp.

(4) The present invention is provided with a soft rubber damping pad at the bottom of the supporting legs, which can effectively damp the crushing equipment, reduce the noise generated during the operation of the equipment, and increase the overall life of the equipment.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the high-efficiency crushing equipment for medical medicinal materials of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the bracket structure of the high-efficiency crushing equipment for medical medicinal materials according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the blower of the high-efficiency crushing equipment for medical medicinal materials according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the cyclone separator used in the high-efficiency pulverization equipment for medical medicinal materials according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Crushing box; 2. Bracket; 3. Sealing cover; 4. Ultraviolet germicidal lamp; 5. Counterattack plate; 6. Rotating disc; 7. Hammer; 8. Reamer; Storage box; 11. Cyclone separator; 12. Outlet; 13. Support leg; 14. Timing panel; 15. Start button; 16. Bearing; 17. Blower; , Purified air outlet; 21, Dust filter.

Detailed ways

In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

As shown in Figure 1-4, a high-efficiency crushing equipment for medical medicinal materials includes a crushing box 1 and a bracket 2, a sealing cover 3 is provided on one side of the crushing box 1, and an ultraviolet ray sterilization is provided on one side of the sealing cover 3 Light 4, the inner wall of the crushing box 1 is provided with a counterattack plate 5, the inner cavity of the crushing box 1 is provided with a rotating disk 6, and the surface of the rotating disk 6 is fixedly connected with several hammerheads 7, and the adjacent hammerheads 7 A reamer 8 is provided between them, a sieve plate 9 is provided at the bottom of the crushing box 1, a material storage box 10 is provided at the bottom of the sieve plate 9 and the material storage box 10 is fixedly installed inside the support 2, and the material storage box 10 The bottom is provided with a cyclone separator 11, the surface of the support 2 is provided with a timing panel 14, one end of the rotating disk 6 is provided with a bearing 16, and one side of the bearing 16 is provided with a blower 17, and the air outlet of the cyclone separator 11 18 is conductively connected with the material storage box 10, and one side of the cyclone separator 11 is provided with an air outlet 19, and one end of the air outlet 19 is conductively connected with a discharge port 12, and the top of the discharge port 12 is provided with a purified air The outlet 20 is provided with a dust filter screen 21 at one end of the purified air outlet 20 .

Wherein, the bottom of the bracket 2 is provided with supporting legs 13, the distance between the rotating disk 6 and the inner wall of the crushing box 1 is 10 cm to 20 cm, and the distance between the hammer head 7 and the inner wall of the crushing box 1 is 0.5 cm to 1 cm. 1.0cm.

Wherein, the bottom of the support leg 13 is provided with a shock-absorbing pad, and the shock-absorbing pad is a soft rubber shock-absorbing pad.

Wherein, the inner cavity of the bearing 16 is provided with a fixed rod, and the bearing 16 is axially connected with the rotating disk 6 through the fixed rod, and the blower 17 is connected with the outer surface of the bearing 16 by welding, and the air outlet of the blower 17 faces the sieve plate 19 Set, and the air outlet of the blower is provided with a baffle.

Wherein, a brake button is provided on one side of the start button 15, and the dust filter 21 is a detachable structure.

Wherein, a transmission chain is provided on one side of the rotating disc 6, and one end of the transmission chain is connected with a driving motor.

Wherein, the driving motor, the cyclone separator 11 and the timing panel 14 are all electrically connected to the start button 15, and the cyclone separator 11 is a detachable structure.

Wherein, an observation window is provided on the surface of the crushing box 1, and a cover is provided outside the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 4, and the cover is a tempered glass cover.

It should be noted that the present invention is a high-efficiency crushing equipment for medical medicinal materials. During operation, the sealing cover 3 is opened through the combination of the crushing box 1 and the bracket 2, and the raw materials of the medicinal materials are put into the crushing box 1. After closing the sealing cover 3, press the start button 15, wherein the driving motor, the cyclone separator 11 and the timing panel 14 are all electrically connected with the start button 15, and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 4 inside the sealing cover 3 is used to crush the inside of the box 1. The medicinal material is sterilized to prevent the bacterial residue on the surface of the medicinal material from being in the medicinal powder after the medicinal material is crushed, causing the medicinal material to have a negative effect and affecting the later use; the outer side of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 4 is provided with a cover made of tempered glass. The shell can effectively protect the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 4 and prevent the medicinal materials in the later crushing process from colliding with the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 4 , causing damage to the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 4 .

After the start button 15 is powered on, the drive motor is energized to drive the rotating disk 6 to rotate rapidly, and the rotating disk 6 drives the hammer head 7 fixed on its surface to rotate rapidly in the inner cavity of the crushing box 1, repeatedly hitting the medicinal materials to achieve The crushing of medicinal materials improves the efficiency. At the same time, the medicinal materials hit the counterattack plate 5 after being hit by the hammer head 7. The counterattack plate 5 is provided with notches of different shapes at intervals on the side facing the rotating disk 6. When the medicinal materials hit the counterattack plate 5 It can increase the stress area and stress time of the medicinal material, and further promote the crushing of the medicinal material; when the rotating disk 6 rotates rapidly, the hammer head 7 drives the medicinal material to rotate, so that the medicinal material stays briefly between the adjacent counter-attack plates 5, and the hammer head 7 Drive other medicinal materials to collide with the medicinal materials that stay between the counter-attack plates 5 for a short time, and further crush the medicinal materials, and the reamer 8 on one side of the hammer head 7 can cut the medicinal materials, and can cut large-grained medicinal materials. Small, increase the crushing speed of medicinal materials, improve the quality of medicinal material crushing, use multiple crushing combined with cutting, the medicinal materials can be effectively crushed, the effect of crushing is ideal, the efficiency is high, and it is more practical. 1 The distance between the inner walls is within 10cm to 20cm, and the distance between the hammer head 7 and the inner wall of the crushing box 1 is within 0.5cm to 1.0cm, so that the rotating disk 6 and the hammerhead 7 on the surface of the rotating disk 6 will not collide with each other for crushing The inner wall of the box 1 avoids damage to the equipment, so as to increase the overall service life of the equipment. When the medicinal materials are hammered, squeezed and cut, the rotating disc 6 drives the medicinal materials to rotate inside the crushing box 1. When the crushed medicinal materials pass through After the surface of the sieve plate 9, the smaller medicinal materials fall into the storage box 10 along the sieve holes on the surface of the sieve plate 9, and the larger medicinal materials remain in the crushing box 1, and are driven by the rotating disk 6 to be pulverized again.

The blower 17 fixed on the surface of the bearing 16 blows air to the bottom of the crushing box 1, so as to prevent large particles of pulverized matter from staying on the surface of the sieve plate 19 and causing blockage of the sieve plate 19. Since the rotating disk 6 is connected to the fixed rod in the inner cavity of the bearing 16, the fixed rod moves around the inner cavity of the bearing 16 when the rotating disk 6 rotates, and the blower 17 is welded to the outer surface of the bearing 16, so it will not rotate with the rotating disk 6 , the air outlet of the blower 17 is always set towards the sieve plate 19, so that the blower 17 is always in a downward air outlet state, which can ensure that the sieve plate 19 will not be blocked by large particles of pulverized matter, and at the same time, the wind of the blower 17 is enough to ensure that the crushing box The medicinal materials in 1 can rotate together with the rotating disc 6, so that the medicinal materials everywhere in the crushing box 1 are always in the state of being impacted and cut, and the efficiency of medicinal material crushing is improved. The air outlet of blower 17 is provided with retaining net, and retaining net and air outlet are detachable, is convenient to select the suitable retaining net of mesh size according to the pulverization degree of medicinal material, to ensure that medicinal material and medicinal material pulverized matter enter blower 17 inside, both avoided blower 17 The damage caused also avoids the waste of medicinal materials.

The crushed medicinal materials screened by the sieve plate 19 fall into the material storage box 10, and the medicinal materials in the material storage box 10 still have two states, one is medicinal material dust, and the other is small particles of medicinal material that meet the requirements. Affect the texture and properties of the small granules of medicinal materials, but if they are not separated in time, not only the properties of the small granules of medicinal materials will be affected, but also the storage of small granules of medicinal materials will be affected. Therefore, as shown in Figure 4, a cyclone separator 11 is provided below the material storage box 10, and the air outlet 18 of the cyclone separator 11 communicates with the drug outlet of the material storage box 10. After the cyclone separator 11 starts, the storage The crushed medicinal material in the material box 10 enters into the cyclone separator 11 through the air outlet 18, and the crushed medicinal material rotates under the action of the airflow of the cyclone separator 11, and the small medicinal material particles with a large inertial centrifugal force are thrown to the cyclone for separation. The inner wall of the cyclone separator 11, and under the action of gravity, falls along the cylinder wall and flows out of the dust outlet of the cyclone separator 11. A medicine frame for collecting small particles of medicine is placed under the dust outlet of the cyclone separator 11. The medicine frame is both It can be manually replaced or automatic conveying equipment can be used for assembly line operation; when the medicinal dust in the crushed medicinal materials falls into the cyclone separator 11, due to the light weight of the medicinal dust, it is directly sent in and out from the air outlet 19 during the rotation process. 12, the gas is discharged from the purified air outlet 20 at the top of the discharge port 12, and the dust filter 21 on the surface of the purified air outlet 20 can isolate the medicinal dust to prevent the medicinal dust from entering the air, and the isolated medicinal dust is discharged from the discharge port. After being uniformly collected at the mouth 12, it can be reused after a series of treatments such as cleaning, filtering, and drying to improve the utilization rate of medicinal materials; the dust filter 21 can be disassembled and cleaned regularly to avoid long-term use and block the purified air outlet 20.

The support legs 13 support the bracket 2, and the bottom of the support legs 13 is provided with a soft rubber shock absorber, which can effectively absorb the shock of the crushing equipment, reduce the noise generated during the operation of the equipment, and increase the overall life of the equipment; the timing panel 14 It can accurately understand the running time of the crushing equipment, and can crush different medicinal materials at different times, which is more practical; the observation window on the surface of the crushing box 1 allows the operator to observe the crushing state inside the crushing machine in real time, which is convenient for the crushing time. control, and when the remaining medicinal materials in the crushing box 1 are insufficient, add new medicinal materials to be crushed to the inside of the crushing equipment; the brake button on the side of the start button 15 can quickly crush the medicinal materials when adding medicinal materials or when an emergency occurs. It is more practical to stop the equipment to avoid damage to the crushing equipment.

The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. What are described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description only illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also have Variations and improvements are possible, which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of high efficiency disintegrating apparatus for medical medicinal material, including crush box (1) and holder (2), it is characterised in that：It is described Crush box (1) side is equipped with sealing cover (3), and the inside of sealing cover (3) is equipped with ultraviolet germicidal lamp (4), and the crush box (1) is interior Wall is equipped with counterpunch board (5), and crush box (1) inner cavity is equipped with rotating disc (6), and the rotating disc (6) is if surface is fixedly connected with A tup (7) is done, reamer (8) is equipped between the adjacent tup (7)；Crush box (1) bottom is equipped with sieve plate (9), institute It states sieve plate (9) bottom and is equipped with material storing box (10), material storing box (10) bottom is equipped with the cyclone separator with suction opening (18) (11), holder (2) surface is equipped with timing panel (14), and described rotating disc (6) one end is equipped with bearing (16), the bearing (16) side is equipped with air blower (17)；The suction opening (18) of the cyclone separator (11) is connected with material storing box (10) conducting, institute The side for stating cyclone separator (11) is equipped with air outlet (19), and air outlet (19) one end conducting is connected with discharge port (12), It is equipped with clean air outlet (20) at the top of the discharge port (12), dust-filtering net (21) is equipped at clean air outlet (20).

2. a kind of high efficiency disintegrating apparatus for medical medicinal material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The holder (2) bottom is equipped with support leg (13), and support leg (13) bottom is provided with beam.

3. a kind of high efficiency disintegrating apparatus for medical medicinal material according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The damping Pad is the beam of soft rubber.

4. a kind of high efficiency disintegrating apparatus for medical medicinal material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rotation The distance between disk (6) and crush box (1) inner wall be 10cm~20cm, between the tup (7) and crush box (1) inner wall away from From for 0.5cm~1.0cm.

5. a kind of high efficiency disintegrating apparatus for medical medicinal material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bearing (16) inner cavity is equipped with fixed link, and the fixed link is welded with the dynamic connection of rotating disc (6) axis, air blower (17) with bearing (16) outer surface It connects, and is equipped with backstop at the air outlet of air blower (17).

6. a kind of high efficiency disintegrating apparatus for medical medicinal material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The dust Filter screen (21) is detachable structure.

7. a kind of high efficiency disintegrating apparatus for medical medicinal material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rotation Disk (6) side is equipped with driving chain, and described driving chain one end is connected with driving motor.

8. a kind of high efficiency disintegrating apparatus for medical medicinal material according to any one of claims 1 to 7, feature exist In：Crush box (1) surface is equipped with watch window, be equipped on the outside of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp (4) made by tempered glass and At case.