CN107138248A - A kind of tobacco separating machine with pulverizator and tobacco crush separation method - Google Patents
A kind of tobacco separating machine with pulverizator and tobacco crush separation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107138248A CN107138248A CN201710561144.8A CN201710561144A CN107138248A CN 107138248 A CN107138248 A CN 107138248A CN 201710561144 A CN201710561144 A CN 201710561144A CN 107138248 A CN107138248 A CN 107138248A
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- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- outer barrel
- cone
- inner cylinder
- discharging opening
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/20—Disintegrating by grating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/20—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy after crushing or disintegrating
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
Abstract
Separation method is crushed the present invention relates to a kind of tobacco separating machine with pulverizator and tobacco, belongs to technical field of tobacco processing.Technical scheme is：Outer barrel（6）The inside is provided with inner cylinder（7）, inner cylinder（7）Upper end pass through material distributing cone（9）Burden-guiding cone is arranged below in bottom lock, outer barrel（18）, outer barrel（6）Bottom pass through burden-guiding cone（18）Top seal, outer barrel（6）, inner cylinder（7）, material distributing cone（9）, burden-guiding cone（18）On same center line；In outer barrel（6）Top is provided with tobacco leaf discharging opening（10）And charging aperture（11）；Burden-guiding cone（18）Bottom be aggregate bin（2）, aggregate bin（2）It is provided with offal discharging opening（3）.The present invention avoids material from excessively being crushed, and abrasion of the material when crushing to equipment crushing part is reduced to greatest extent；It is fast to the tobacco leaf and the separating rate of offal after crushing, it can continuously work and single device treating capacity is big, save the cost of peripheral apparatus, and simplify the recovery process of product.
Description
Technical field
Separation method is crushed the present invention relates to a kind of tobacco separating machine with pulverizator and tobacco, the cigarette into equipment can be continuously crushed
Herbage material, and rapidly the tobacco leaf after crushing and offal can be separated, belong to technical field of tobacco processing.
Background technology
In tobacco, the pulverizing processing to tobacco is to produce the important step of quality product.In the market
Pulverization principle one kind that common tobacco disintegrating apparatus is used is hammer slice type, i.e., by the hammer leaf of high speed rotation, in crushing chamber
In material is hit, sledge mill and make crushing material；Another is toothed disc type, i.e., by between movable fluted disc and fixed gear plate
Relative motion, makes material make crushing material by friction and impact to each other in the cavity between two fluted discs.To crushing
Afterwards on the separation method of material, the method that two kinds of principles are used all is that qualified products are isolated with screen filtration, i.e., by setting
The size of screen size on screen cloth is put, qualified tobacco leaf particle is passed through screen cloth, the band underproof larger particles of offal are stayed in
Continue to crush or outside passage device for transferring on screen cloth.
It is from pulverization principle above to material and straight to the particle that material is can be seen that in the separation method of product after crushing
Footpath could be separated after only reaching certain size requirement through screen cloth, and be present in the material on screen cloth and then continue crushing
It could be separated after reaching size requirement, first be the overlong time that material is present on screen cloth, at a high speed the material of rotation
The abrasion to each crusher members and screen cloth, the especially screen cloth relatively thin to wall thickness are virtually accelerated, is worn and torn just more serious.Two
It is then that each size material particles being stored in after being crushed on screen cloth mix rotation at a high speed, gauge particle is through sieve
The separated probability of net is extremely low, the material of conforming particle is crossed on screen cloth and crushes, and causes the production energy of equipment
Power is low, it is difficult to meet the requirement that separating rate is fast and treating capacity is big during to crushing material.
The content of the invention
Separation method is crushed it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of tobacco separating machine with pulverizator and tobacco, it is to avoid material is by excessive powder
It is broken, abrasion of the material when crushing to equipment crushing part is reduced to greatest extent；Separation to tobacco leaf and offal after crushing
Speed is fast, can continuously work and single device treating capacity is big, saves the cost of peripheral apparatus, and simplify the recovery stream of product
Journey, solves the above mentioned problem that background technology is present.
The technical scheme is that：
A kind of tobacco separating machine with pulverizator, comprising frame, aggregate bin, offal discharging opening, outer barrel, inner cylinder, dynamic tooth, quiet tooth, material distributing cone,
Tobacco leaf discharging opening, charging aperture, motor, burden-guiding cone and seal；It is arranged vertically in frame inside outer barrel, outer barrel and is provided with inner cylinder, sub-material
Bore as the upward cone of cone, the upper end of inner cylinder is by material distributing cone bottom lock, and the outer wall of inner cylinder is dynamic provided with multilayer
Tooth, the inwall of outer barrel is provided with the quiet tooth of multilayer, moves tooth and quiet tooth interlaced arrangement, is mutually matched；The bottom of inner cylinder is provided with transmission
Axle, power transmission shaft and motor connection；Burden-guiding cone is arranged below in outer barrel, and burden-guiding cone is inverted cone shape body, and the bottom of outer barrel passes through burden-guiding cone
Top seal, the cavity between burden-guiding cone and inner cylinder and seal constitutes material channel, and the bottom of burden-guiding cone is aggregate bin, aggregate bin
It is provided with offal discharging opening；Outer barrel, inner cylinder, material distributing cone, burden-guiding cone, seal are located on same center line；It is provided with outer barrel top
Tobacco leaf discharging opening and charging aperture, charging aperture are cylinder, and the bottom of charging aperture cylinder is stretched to and close to the cone of material distributing cone, to feed
Mouth overlaps for the center line of cylinder with the center line of outer barrel and inner cylinder；Tobacco leaf discharging opening is provided with around charging aperture cylinder top.
The tobacco leaf discharging opening connection vacuumizes blower fan one, and the connection of offal discharging opening vacuumizes blower fan two.
Described every layer dynamic tooth and quiet tooth, can be continuous ring tooth or interrupted ring tooth.Quiet tooth and dynamic
Space of teeth is staggered and spacing between two layers of quiet tooth and dynamic tooth is adjustable.
The outer barrel is fixed in frame by guide rack, and guide rack is provided with upper flange and lower flange, and lower flange is fixed on
In frame, upper flange is fixedly connected with outer barrel bottom, the burden-guiding cone provided with closing between the upper flange and lower flange of guide rack, leads
Material cone top part is connected as a single entity by the upper flange of guide rack and the bottom of outer barrel, and burden-guiding cone bottom is fixed on the lower flange of guide rack
On；The centre of guide rack lower flange is welded with outside bearing block, bearing block and closed with seal, and power transmission shaft is provided with bearing block,
Power transmission shaft upper end connects inner cylinder, and power transmission shaft lower end connection negative pulley wheel, negative pulley wheel is closed with belt housing, and motor passes through master
Dynamic belt pulley, transmission belt and negative pulley wheel provide power, drive inner cylinder rotating.
Aggregate bin is enclosed on outside belt housing, and the top of aggregate bin is linked as by the lower flange of guide rack and the bottom of burden-guiding cone
One, aggregate bin and burden-guiding cone generally inversed taper platform shape.The top of belt housing and aggregate bin is in turn secured to lead from inside to outside
On the lower flange of bin.
A kind of tobacco crushes separation method, is carried out, comprised the following steps using above-mentioned tobacco separating machine with pulverizator：
Tobacco is entered by charging aperture, motor drive inner cylinder rotate, material distributing cone also simultaneously rotation, tobacco through material distributing cone to
Spatial dispersion between inner cylinder and outer barrel, tobacco is uniformly dispersed and throws to the inwall of outer barrel under the influence of centrifugal force,
Tobacco with certain speed carries out preliminary crushing by the collision friction with outer tube inner wall；In gravity and centrifugal force
Under effect, the tobacco through preliminary crushing enters cavity between outer barrel and inner cylinder, quiet tooth on the inwall of outer barrel and interior
Under dynamic tooth effect on the outer wall of cylinder, because dynamic tooth rotates with inner cylinder speed, quiet tooth and dynamic space of teeth are staggered and two rows
Spacing between quiet tooth and dynamic tooth is adjustable, tobacco by cavity when, move the quiet tooth of tooth to tobacco carry out alternately extruding,
Tear and cutting, are thoroughly crushed to tobacco, the tobacco leaf and offal formed after crushing；
The tobacco leaf discharging opening connection vacuumizes blower fan one, and the connection of offal discharging opening vacuumizes blower fan two；Vacuumized by control
The air quantity of blower fan one, makes the less tobacco leaf of density after crushing float, and discharged from tobacco leaf discharging opening；For the cigarette that density is larger
Stalk, then burden-guiding cone and seal along in guide rack（Bearing block, power transmission shaft）Between closed channel enter in aggregate bin, taking out true
In the presence of empty blower fan two, the offal discharging opening discharge on aggregate bin；
Said process is carried out continuously, and while tobacco crushing is carried out, completes the separation of tobacco leaf and offal.
Optimal design-aside vacuumizes blower fan one and vacuumizes the air quantity of blower fan two：Control adjustment tobacco leaf discharge outlet vacuumizes blower fan
One air quantity, it is ensured that can not suction out offal from tobacco leaf discharge outlet；Control adjustment offal discharge outlet vacuumizes blower fan two
Air quantity, it is ensured that can not suction out tobacco leaf from cigarette offal discharge outlet.
Crushing separation of the present invention to tobacco is a dynamic process, and since tobacco crushed entering outer barrel
When, floated immediately with regard to synchronously carrying out the smaller tobacco leaf for reaching floating condition of the separation process of tobacco, i.e. density, and arrive
Up to tobacco leaf discharging opening and device for transferring, the density larger particles with offal continue to sink, and continue to crush by the dynamic quiet tooth of tooth；Work as crushing
Go out density it is smaller reach floating condition tobacco leaf when, tobacco leaf floats immediately again, and so on circulates the floating and offal of tobacco leaf
Continue to sink to crushing this process again, be equipped with passage between dynamic tooth and the inner cylinder and outer barrel of quiet tooth until tobacco flows out
Only, it is impossible to which the larger offal of pulverized density drops into aggregate bin, by offal discharging opening device for transferring.
Change the spacing between control inner cylinder and the number of plies, the adjacent dynamic tooth of change and the quiet tooth of the dynamic tooth of outer barrel and quiet tooth, all may be used
To change the effect of the pulverized separation of tobacco.Those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the situation of live tobacco, suitably
Adjustment can reach ideal effect.
Due to tobacco crush separation be a dynamic continuous process, just determine that present device can be continuously
Material is handled, treating capacity is big, and excessive crushing will not be produced to tobacco in crushing process, cigarette is reduced to greatest extent
Abrasion of the herbage material when crushing to equipment crushing part, so as to ensure that the product quality produced.Meanwhile, material is from upper
In crushing process under, all the time along with the separation process of tobacco, therefore separating rate is fast, fundamentally solves the back of the body
Above mentioned problem present in scape technology.
The present invention forms two kinds of products of final tobacco leaf and offal using from suspension settlement principle according to handled tobacco
Density variation, by the size for vacuumizing fan delivery external on two discharging openings of optimal design-aside tobacco leaf and offal, make cigarette
Herbage material is during the entire process of pulverized, as long as foring the less tobacco leaf particle of density, this tobacco leaf particle just floats immediately,
Until reach the tobacco leaf discharging opening of outer barrel upper end and be sucked out equipment, and the larger particle of the density with offal then continues to sink,
Particle is ground into, the floating-upward process of tobacco leaf particle is repeated, the density that can not crush out tobacco leaf particle again until being formed is larger
Untill offal.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, during tobacco is pulverized, due to tobacco when producing the less tobacco leaf particle of density with regard on energy
It is floating, excessively crushed so as to avoid tobacco, tobacco is reduced to greatest extent in crushing to equipment smashing portion
The abrasion of part.
2nd, tobacco all the time along with the separation process of tobacco, therefore is set in crushing process from top to bottom
It is standby fast to the tobacco leaf and the separating rate of offal after crushing, it can continuously work and single device treating capacity is big.
3rd, easily present device can be integrated in tobacco machining production line, the cigarette of all tobacco separating machine with pulverizator
Leaf and offal discharging opening carry out unified recovery with the blower fan of separate unit to the product after the processing of each equipment respectively, not only save peripheral hardware and set
Standby cost, and simplify the recovery process of product.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention；
In figure：Frame 1, aggregate bin 2, offal discharging opening 3, belt housing 4, guide rack 5, outer barrel 6, inner cylinder 7, dynamic tooth 8, material distributing cone 9,
Tobacco leaf discharging opening 10, charging aperture 11, motor 12, drive pulley 13, transmission belt 14, negative pulley wheel 15, power transmission shaft 16, bearing
Seat 17, burden-guiding cone 18 and seal 19, quiet tooth 20.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, by embodiment, the invention will be further described.
A kind of tobacco separating machine with pulverizator, comprising frame 1, aggregate bin 2, offal discharging opening 3, outer barrel 6, inner cylinder 7, dynamic tooth 8, quiet
Tooth 20, material distributing cone 9, tobacco leaf discharging opening 10, charging aperture 11, motor 12, burden-guiding cone 18 and seal 19；It is arranged vertically in frame 1 outer
Cylinder 6, the inside of outer barrel 6 is provided with inner cylinder 7, and material distributing cone 9 is the upward cone of cone, and the upper end of inner cylinder 7 passes through the bottom of material distributing cone 9
Closing, the outer wall of inner cylinder 7 moves tooth 8 provided with multilayer, and the inwall of outer barrel 6 is provided with the quiet tooth 20 of multilayer, and dynamic tooth 8 is handed over quiet tooth 20
Mistake arrangement, is mutually matched；The bottom of inner cylinder 7 is provided with power transmission shaft 16, and power transmission shaft 16 is connected with motor 12；Outer barrel 6, which is arranged below, leads
Material cone 18, burden-guiding cone 18 is inverted cone shape body, and the bottom of outer barrel 6 passes through the top seal of burden-guiding cone 18, burden-guiding cone 18 and inner cylinder 7 and envelope
Cavity between circle 19 constitutes material channel, and the bottom of burden-guiding cone 18 is aggregate bin 2, and aggregate bin 2 is provided with offal discharging opening 3；
Outer barrel 6, inner cylinder 7, material distributing cone 9, burden-guiding cone 18, seal 19 are located on same center line；Tobacco leaf discharging opening is provided with the top of outer barrel 6
10 and charging aperture 11, charging aperture 11 is cylinder, and the bottom of charging aperture cylinder is stretched to and close to the cone of material distributing cone 9, with charging aperture
11 overlap for the center line of cylinder with the center line of outer barrel 6 and inner cylinder 7；Tobacco leaf discharging opening is provided with around charging aperture cylinder top
10。
The connection of tobacco leaf discharging opening 10 vacuumizes blower fan one, and the connection of offal discharging opening 3 vacuumizes blower fan two.
Described every layer dynamic tooth 8 and quiet tooth 20, can be continuous ring tooth or interrupted ring tooth.Quiet tooth
And dynamic space of teeth is staggered and spacing between two layers of quiet tooth and dynamic tooth is adjustable.
The outer barrel 6 is fixed in frame 1 by guide rack 5, and guide rack 5 is provided with upper flange and lower flange, and lower flange is solid
It is scheduled in frame 1, upper flange is fixedly connected with the bottom of outer barrel 6, the leading provided with closing between the upper flange and lower flange of guide rack 5
Material cone 18, the top of burden-guiding cone 18 is connected as a single entity by the bottom of the upper flange and outer barrel 6 of guide rack 5, and the bottom of burden-guiding cone 18 is fixed
On the lower flange of guide rack 5；The centre of the lower flange of guide rack 5 is welded with bearing block 17, the seal 19 of the outside of bearing block 17
Power transmission shaft 16, the upper end of power transmission shaft 16 connection inner cylinder 7, the lower end of power transmission shaft 16 connection negative pulley wheel are provided with closing, bearing block 17
15, negative pulley wheel 15 is closed with belt housing 4, and motor 12 is carried by drive pulley 13, transmission belt 14 and negative pulley wheel 15
For power, inner cylinder rotating is driven.
Aggregate bin 2 is enclosed on outside belt housing 4, and the top of aggregate bin 2 passes through the lower flange of guide rack 5 and the bottom of burden-guiding cone 18
End is connected as a single entity, aggregate bin 2 and the generally inversed taper platform shape of burden-guiding cone 18.The top of belt housing 4 and aggregate bin 2 from inside to outside according to
It is secondary to be fixed on the lower flange of guide rack 5.
A kind of tobacco crushes separation method, is carried out, comprised the following steps using above-mentioned tobacco separating machine with pulverizator：
Tobacco is entered by charging aperture 11, and motor drives inner cylinder to rotate, and material distributing cone is also rotated simultaneously, and tobacco is through material distributing cone
9 to the spatial dispersion between inner cylinder and outer barrel, and tobacco is uniformly dispersed and throws to the interior of outer barrel 6 under the influence of centrifugal force
Wall, the tobacco with certain speed carries out preliminary crushing by the collision friction with the inwall of outer barrel 6；In gravity and centrifugation
In the presence of power, the cavity that the tobacco through preliminary crushing enters between outer barrel 6 and inner cylinder 7 is quiet on the inwall of outer barrel 6
Under dynamic tooth 8 on the outer wall of tooth 20 and inner cylinder 7 is acted on, because dynamic tooth rotates with the speed of inner cylinder 7, quiet tooth and dynamic space of teeth interlock
Arrangement and spacing between the quiet tooth of two rows and dynamic tooth is adjustable, tobacco is when by cavity, and the dynamic quiet tooth of tooth enters to tobacco
Row alternately extruding, tear and cutting, is thoroughly crushed, the tobacco leaf and offal formed after crushing to tobacco；
The connection of tobacco leaf discharging opening 10 vacuumizes blower fan one, and the connection of offal discharging opening 3 vacuumizes blower fan two；Take out true by control
The air quantity of empty blower fan one, makes the less tobacco leaf of density after crushing float, and discharged from tobacco leaf discharging opening 10；It is larger for density
Offal, then burden-guiding cone 18 and seal 19 along in guide rack 5（Bearing block 17, power transmission shaft 16）Between closed channel enter and gather materials
In bucket 2, in the presence of blower fan two is vacuumized, the offal discharging opening 3 on aggregate bin 2 is discharged；
Said process is carried out continuously, and while tobacco crushing is carried out, completes the separation of tobacco leaf and offal.
Optimal design-aside vacuumizes blower fan one and vacuumizes the air quantity of blower fan two：Wind is vacuumized at control adjustment tobacco leaf discharging opening 10
The air quantity of machine one, it is ensured that offal can not be suctioned out at tobacco leaf discharging opening 10；Blower fan is vacuumized at control adjustment offal discharging opening 3
Two air quantity, it is ensured that can not suction out tobacco leaf at cigarette offal discharging opening 3.
Crushing separation of the present invention to tobacco is a dynamic process, and since tobacco crushed entering outer barrel
When, floated immediately with regard to synchronously carrying out the smaller tobacco leaf for reaching floating condition of the separation process of tobacco, i.e. density, and arrive
Up to tobacco leaf discharging opening 10 and device for transferring, the density larger particles with offal continue to sink, and continue to crush by the dynamic quiet tooth of tooth；Work as powder
It is broken go out density it is smaller reach floating condition tobacco leaf when, tobacco leaf floats immediately again, and so on circulate tobacco leaf floating and offal
Continuation sink to crushing this process again, until tobacco is flowed out equipped with passage between dynamic tooth and the inner cylinder 7 and outer barrel 6 of quiet tooth
Untill, it is impossible to the larger offal of pulverized density drops into aggregate bin 2, by the device for transferring of offal discharging opening 3.
Change and control inner cylinder 7 and outer barrel 6 to move the spacing between tooth and the number of plies, the adjacent dynamic tooth of change and the quiet tooth of quiet tooth, all
The effect of the pulverized separation of tobacco can be changed.Those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the situation of live tobacco, fit
When adjustment can reach ideal effect.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of tobacco separating machine with pulverizator, it is characterised in that：Include frame（1）, aggregate bin（2）, offal discharging opening（3）, outer barrel
（6）, inner cylinder（7）, dynamic tooth（8）, quiet tooth（20）, material distributing cone（9）, tobacco leaf discharging opening（10）, charging aperture（11）, motor（12）, lead
Material cone（18）And seal（19）；Frame（1）On be arranged vertically outer barrel（6）, outer barrel（6）The inside is provided with inner cylinder（7）, material distributing cone（9）
For the upward cone of cone, inner cylinder（7）Upper end pass through material distributing cone（9）Bottom lock, inner cylinder（7）Outer wall be provided with
Multilayer moves tooth（8）, outer barrel（6）Inwall be provided with the quiet tooth of multilayer（20）, move tooth（8）With quiet tooth（20）Interlaced arrangement, mutual
Match somebody with somebody；Inner cylinder（7）Bottom be provided with power transmission shaft（16）, power transmission shaft（16）With motor（12）Connection；Outer barrel（6）Burden-guiding cone is arranged below
（18）, burden-guiding cone（18）For inverted cone shape body, outer barrel（6）Bottom pass through burden-guiding cone（18）Top seal, burden-guiding cone（18）With it is interior
Cylinder（7）And seal（19）Between cavity constitute material channel, burden-guiding cone（18）, seal（19）Bottom be aggregate bin（2）, collection
Hopper（2）It is provided with offal discharging opening（3）；Outer barrel（6）, inner cylinder（7）, material distributing cone（9）, burden-guiding cone（18）Positioned at same center line
On；In outer barrel（6）Top is provided with tobacco leaf discharging opening（10）And charging aperture（11）, charging aperture（11）For cylinder, with charging aperture cylinder
Bottom stretch to and close to material distributing cone（9）Cone, charging aperture（11）For the center line and outer barrel of cylinder（6）And inner cylinder（7）'s
Center line is overlapped；Tobacco leaf discharging opening is provided with around charging aperture cylinder top（10）.
2. a kind of tobacco separating machine with pulverizator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The tobacco leaf discharging opening（10）Connection
Vacuumize blower fan one, offal discharging opening（3）Connection vacuumizes blower fan two.
3. a kind of tobacco separating machine with pulverizator according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The outer barrel（6）Pass through guide
Frame（5）It is fixed on frame（1）On, guide rack（5）Provided with upper flange and lower flange, lower flange is fixed on frame（1）On, upper flange
It is fixedly connected with outer barrel（6）Bottom, in guide rack（5）Upper flange and lower flange between provided with closing burden-guiding cone（1）（8）, lead
Material cone（18）Top passes through guide rack（5）Upper flange and outer barrel（6）Bottom be connected as a single entity, burden-guiding cone（1）（8）Bottom is fixed
In guide rack（5）Lower flange on；Guide rack（5）The centre of lower flange is welded with bearing block（17）, bearing block（17）Outside
Use seal（19）Closing, bearing block（17）It is interior to be provided with power transmission shaft（16）, power transmission shaft（16）Upper end connects inner cylinder（7）, power transmission shaft
（16）Lower end connects negative pulley wheel（15）, negative pulley wheel（15）Use belt housing（4）Closing, motor（12）Pass through drive pulley
Wheel（13）, transmission belt（14）With negative pulley wheel（15）Power is provided, inner cylinder rotating is driven.
4. a kind of tobacco separating machine with pulverizator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Aggregate bin（2）It is enclosed on belt housing（4）
Outside, aggregate bin（2）Top pass through guide rack（5）Lower flange and burden-guiding cone（18）Bottom be connected as a single entity, aggregate bin（2）
With burden-guiding cone（18）Generally inversed taper platform shape；Belt housing（4）And aggregate bin（2）Top be in turn secured to guide from inside to outside
Frame（5）Lower flange on.
5. a kind of tobacco crushes separation method, the tobacco separating machine with pulverizator limited using claim 1-5 any one, its spy
Levy and be to comprise the following steps：
Tobacco is by charging aperture（11）Into simultaneously motor drives inner cylinder to rotate, and material distributing cone is also rotated, and tobacco is through sub-material
Cone（9）To the spatial dispersion between inner cylinder and outer barrel, tobacco is uniformly dispersed and throws to outer barrel under the influence of centrifugal force
（6）Inwall, the tobacco with certain speed by with outer barrel（6）The collision friction of inwall, carries out preliminary crushing；In weight
In the presence of power and centrifugal force, the tobacco through preliminary crushing enters outer barrel（6）And inner cylinder（7）Between cavity, in outer barrel
（6）Inwall on quiet tooth（20）And inner cylinder（7）Outer wall on dynamic tooth（8）Under effect, because dynamic tooth is with inner cylinder（7）It is fast together
Rotation, quiet tooth and dynamic space of teeth are staggered and spacing between the quiet tooth of two rows and dynamic tooth is adjustable, and tobacco is passing through cavity
When, move the quiet tooth of tooth and alternately extruding, tear are carried out to tobacco and is cut, tobacco is thoroughly crushed, is formed and crushed
Tobacco leaf and offal afterwards；
The tobacco leaf discharging opening（10）Connection vacuumizes blower fan one, offal discharging opening（3）Connection vacuumizes blower fan two；Pass through control
The air quantity of blower fan one is vacuumized, the less tobacco leaf of density is floated, and from tobacco leaf discharging opening（10）Discharge；For density
Larger offal, then along guide rack（5）Upper burden-guiding cone（18）With seal（19）（Bearing block（17）, power transmission shaft（16）Between envelope
Closed walk enters aggregate bin（2）In, in the presence of blower fan two is vacuumized, by aggregate bin（2）On offal discharging opening（3）Row
Go out；
Said process is carried out continuously, and while tobacco crushing is carried out, completes the separation of tobacco leaf and offal.
6. a kind of tobacco according to claim 5 crushes separation method, it is characterised in that：Optimal design-aside vacuumizes blower fan one
With vacuumize the air quantity of blower fan two：Control adjustment tobacco leaf discharging opening（10）Place vacuumizes the air quantity of blower fan one, it is ensured that from tobacco leaf discharging
Mouthful（10）Place can not suction out offal；Control adjustment offal discharging opening（3）Place vacuumizes the air quantity of blower fan two, it is ensured that from cigarette offal
Discharging opening（3）Place can not suction out tobacco leaf.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710561144.8A CN107138248A (en) | 2017-07-11 | 2017-07-11 | A kind of tobacco separating machine with pulverizator and tobacco crush separation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710561144.8A CN107138248A (en) | 2017-07-11 | 2017-07-11 | A kind of tobacco separating machine with pulverizator and tobacco crush separation method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107138248A true CN107138248A (en) | 2017-09-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710561144.8A Pending CN107138248A (en) | 2017-07-11 | 2017-07-11 | A kind of tobacco separating machine with pulverizator and tobacco crush separation method |
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| CN111632706A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-09-08 | 甘肃烟草工业有限责任公司 | High efficiency tobacco reducing mechanism |
| CN111974529A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-11-24 | 孔维方 | Reducing mechanism is used in potato starch extraction |
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| CN109433353A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-08 | 旌德县安德力磨具有限公司 | A kind of glass grinding processing equipment and waste silk processing method |
| CN109622199A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-16 | 宁波越茂活性炭有限公司 | A kind of Activated Carbon Production raw material grinding device |
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| CN111974529A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-11-24 | 孔维方 | Reducing mechanism is used in potato starch extraction |
| CN112841682A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-28 | 王磊 | Separator for food processing |
| CN112841682B (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-09-16 | 安徽龙溪外贸麻油制造有限公司 | Separator for food processing |
| CN113399036A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-09-17 | 厦门汝冰沁贸易有限公司 | Utensil agricultural and sideline products's screening reducing mechanism |
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Application publication date: 20170908 |