CN206483520U - Calcium hydroxide flour mill - Google Patents
Calcium hydroxide flour mill Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种氢氧化钙制粉机,包括对氢氧化钙颗粒进行研磨的主机、对氢氧化钙混合粉体进行初级筛选的一级分选机和对经过一级筛选后的氢氧化钙混合粉体进行再次筛选的二级分选机,一级分选机位于主机上方,二级分选机连接在一级分选机上,一级分选机的腔体分别与主机的腔体和二级分选机的腔体联通,其特征在于,一级分选机包括一级外壳、进料器、甩料盘和一级驱动机构;二级分选机包括二级外壳、旋转分选器、第二驱动机构、负压接口管、粗渣挡板、粗粒承接斗和排料管。本实用新型能对氢氧化钙混合粉末进行两次分选,并对一级分选过程中的粗粒氢氧化钙进行再次研磨后分选,且在二级分选后将不能坠落重磨的不合格粗颗粒氢氧化钙排出机体外,避免在制粉机腔体内积聚,既提高了制粉效率也提升了氢氧化钙粉的质量。
The utility model provides a calcium hydroxide powder making machine, which comprises a main machine for grinding calcium hydroxide particles, a first-stage sorter for primary screening of calcium hydroxide mixed powder, and a primary screening machine for the hydrogen oxidizer after the first-stage screening. Calcium mixed powder is used for re-screening the secondary sorting machine, the primary sorting machine is located above the main machine, the secondary sorting machine is connected to the primary sorting machine, and the cavity of the primary sorting machine is respectively connected to the cavity of the main machine It is connected with the cavity of the secondary sorting machine, and it is characterized in that the primary sorting machine includes a primary shell, a feeder, a throwing tray and a primary driving mechanism; the secondary sorting machine includes a secondary shell, a rotating sorting Selector, second drive mechanism, negative pressure interface pipe, coarse slag baffle, coarse grain receiving bucket and discharge pipe. The utility model can separate the calcium hydroxide mixed powder twice, and regrind and sort the coarse calcium hydroxide in the first-level sorting process, and will not be able to fall and re-grind after the second-level sorting The unqualified coarse calcium hydroxide is discharged out of the body to avoid accumulation in the cavity of the mill, which not only improves the milling efficiency but also improves the quality of the calcium hydroxide powder.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及研磨设备领域,尤其涉及一种对氢氧化钙粉粒研磨的设备,具体为一种氢氧化钙制粉机。The utility model relates to the field of grinding equipment, in particular to equipment for grinding calcium hydroxide powder, in particular to a calcium hydroxide powder making machine.
背景技术Background technique
磨粉机广泛应用于冶金、建材、化工、矿山等领域内矿产品物料的粉磨加工,磨粉机是将待磨物料经粉碎到所需粒度后,由提升机将物料送至储料斗,再经振动给料机将料均匀连续的送入主机磨室内,由于旋转时离心力作用,磨辊向外摆动,紧压于磨环,铲刀铲起物料送到磨辊与磨环之间,因磨辊的滚动而达到粉碎目的。The pulverizer is widely used in the grinding processing of mineral materials in metallurgy, building materials, chemical industry, mining and other fields. The pulverizer is to crush the material to be ground to the required particle size, and then send the material to the storage hopper by the elevator. The material is evenly and continuously fed into the grinding chamber of the main machine through the vibrating feeder. Due to the centrifugal force during rotation, the grinding roller swings outwards and is pressed tightly against the grinding ring. The spatula scoops up the material and sends it between the grinding roller and the grinding ring. The purpose of crushing is achieved by the rolling of the grinding roller.
现有的磨粉机,如常见的雷蒙磨粉机,在进行磨粉时,首先,物料经破碎机破碎成小于20毫米的碎块,由电磁振动给料机定量送入磨粉机主机内进行研磨。主机内悬挂于磨辊架上的磨辊装置绕中心轴旋转,磨辊同时绕磨辊轴自转,在离心力的作用下,向外摆动压紧磨环,物料被旋转的铲刀扬起,被抛向磨辊与磨环之间,因磨辊与磨环的滚碾而达到粉碎和研磨的作用。Existing mills, such as the common Raymond mill, when milling, firstly, the material is broken into pieces smaller than 20 mm by the crusher, and the electromagnetic vibrating feeder is quantitatively sent to the main machine of the mill. Grind inside. The grinding roller device suspended on the grinding roller frame in the main engine rotates around the central axis, and the grinding roller rotates around the grinding roller axis at the same time. Throw it between the grinding roller and the grinding ring, and achieve the function of crushing and grinding due to the rolling of the grinding roller and the grinding ring.
上述磨粉机对细度过粗的粉末自由落入主机内重磨,自由下落过程中会有很大部分物料在风力的影响下无法落到磨环与磨辊的间隙中进行重磨,所以导致主机内沉积大量的粗粒粉末,磨粉效率低,粉末质量低。The above-mentioned pulverizer will regrind the over-fine powder freely falling into the main machine. During the free-falling process, a large part of the material cannot fall into the gap between the grinding ring and the grinding roller for regrinding under the influence of wind force, so As a result, a large amount of coarse-grained powder is deposited in the main machine, the grinding efficiency is low, and the powder quality is low.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是针对现有技术的不足,而提供一种氢氧化钙制粉机,能收集并排出不能坠落重磨的不合格粗颗粒氢氧化钙,能对自由坠落的粗颗粒氢氧化钙进行再次研磨,并在负压旋风收取分选过程中进一步分离出满足细度要求的氢氧化钙粉末。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a calcium hydroxide powder making machine for the deficiencies of the prior art, which can collect and discharge unqualified coarse calcium hydroxide particles that cannot be dropped and regrinded, and can oxidize free-falling coarse particles. The calcium is ground again, and the calcium hydroxide powder that meets the fineness requirements is further separated in the negative pressure cyclone collection and sorting process.
本实用新型的目的是通过下述的技术方案来实现的:The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种氢氧化钙制粉机,包括对粗粒氢氧化钙颗粒进行研磨的主机、对氢氧化钙混合粉体进行初级筛选的一级分选机和对经过一级筛选后的氢氧化钙混合粉体进行再次筛选的二级分选机,所述一级分选机位于所述主机上方,所述二级分选机连接在所述一级分选机上,所述一级分选机的腔体分别与所述主机的腔体和所述二级分选机的腔体联通, 其特征在于,所述一级分选机包括一级外壳、穿过所述一级外壳的进料器、位于一级外壳腔体内的甩料盘和驱动所述甩料盘转动的一级驱动机构;所述二级分选机包括二级外壳、位于所述二级外壳腔体内的旋转分选器、用于驱动旋转分选器旋转的第二驱动机构、位于所述旋转分选器粉末出口处的负压接口管,环设于所述二级外壳与所述旋转分选器间的粗渣挡板、连接在所述粗渣挡板下方的粗粒承接斗和与连接于所述粗粒承接斗下方用于将粗料排出制粉机的排料管。A calcium hydroxide powder making machine, including a main machine for grinding coarse calcium hydroxide particles, a first-stage sorter for primary screening of calcium hydroxide mixed powder, and a mixing machine for calcium hydroxide after primary screening. The secondary sorting machine for re-screening powder, the primary sorting machine is located above the main machine, the secondary sorting machine is connected to the primary sorting machine, the primary sorting machine The cavity communicates with the cavity of the main engine and the cavity of the secondary sorter respectively, and it is characterized in that the primary sorter includes a primary shell and a feeder passing through the primary shell , the throwing tray located in the cavity of the first-stage shell and the primary drive mechanism that drives the rotation of the throwing tray; the secondary sorter includes a secondary shell, a rotary separator located in the cavity of the secondary shell , a second drive mechanism for driving the rotation of the rotary separator, a negative pressure mouthpiece located at the powder outlet of the rotary separator, and a coarse slag ring arranged between the secondary shell and the rotary separator The baffle, the coarse grain receiving hopper connected under the coarse slag baffle and the discharge pipe connected under the coarse grain receiving hopper for discharging the coarse material out of the pulverizer.
经化水后的氢氧化钙混合粉体由置于一级分选机上的进料器定量给入后,掉在旋转的甩料盘上,甩料盘高速旋转,把粉料向四周分撒,进行分选,在负压风的牵引下,达到一定细度的氢氧化钙混合粉体随气流进入置于一级分选机上部的二级分选机;未达到细度的氢氧化钙颗粒会落入置于一级分选机下部的主机内进行研磨,经研磨的粉体随气流再次经过一级分选机并混合经一级分选机初次分选后的氢氧化钙混合粉体穿过粗渣挡板进入二级分选机,在二级分选机内,由旋转分选器旋转而分选出不同细度的粉体,达到细度要求的粉体在气流的牵引下通过负压接口管进行收集,未达到细度的粗渣被旋转分选器的离心力甩向粗渣挡板,被粗渣挡板阻档后落入粗料承接斗,经粗料承接斗进入粗料排料管排出制粉机体外从而完成氢氧化钙粉料分选,由于在一级分选机中对未达到细度要求的氢氧化钙颗粒进行初选后再通过主机研磨,提高了制粉效率,避免粗颗粒粉末积聚,并在二级分选机中对氢氧化钙混合粉体进行再次筛选,再次分选了混合粉体的粗细度,将细的粉体进行收集而将不能掉落重磨的粉体颗粒排出制粉机,增强了粉体流动性,降低了环境污染,且避免粗粉跟随细分进入旋风收集器影响成品粉末品质,进一步提高了所制粉体的细度,保证了所制粉体的白度。Calcium hydroxide mixed powder after liquefied water is fed quantitatively by the feeder placed on the first-stage sorter, and then falls on the rotating material throwing plate, which rotates at a high speed to spread the powder around , for sorting, under the traction of negative pressure wind, the calcium hydroxide mixed powder that reaches a certain fineness enters the secondary sorter placed on the upper part of the primary sorter with the airflow; the calcium hydroxide that does not reach the fineness The particles will fall into the main machine placed at the lower part of the primary sorter for grinding, and the ground powder will pass through the primary sorter again with the airflow and be mixed with the calcium hydroxide mixed powder after the primary sorting by the primary sorter. The solids pass through the coarse slag baffle and enter the secondary separator. In the secondary separator, the powders of different fineness are separated by the rotation of the rotary separator. The powders that meet the fineness requirements are drawn by the airflow. The coarse slag that has not reached the fineness is thrown to the coarse slag baffle by the centrifugal force of the rotary separator, and after being blocked by the coarse slag baffle, it falls into the coarse material receiving hopper, and passes through the coarse material receiving hopper. Enter the coarse material discharge pipe and discharge it out of the powder making machine to complete the separation of calcium hydroxide powder. Since the calcium hydroxide particles that do not meet the fineness requirements are firstly selected in the primary separator and then ground by the main machine, the increase in In order to improve the efficiency of powder making, avoid the accumulation of coarse powder, and re-screen the calcium hydroxide mixed powder in the secondary classifier, re-sort the thickness of the mixed powder, collect the fine powder and The powder particles that cannot be dropped and reground are discharged out of the mill, which enhances the fluidity of the powder, reduces environmental pollution, and prevents the coarse powder from following the subdivision into the cyclone collector to affect the quality of the finished powder, further improving the quality of the produced powder. The fineness ensures the whiteness of the prepared powder.
另外,根据本实用新型上述实施例提供的氢氧化钙制粉机还具有如下附加技术特征:In addition, the calcium hydroxide powder making machine provided according to the above-mentioned embodiments of the utility model also has the following additional technical features:
根据本实用新型的一个实施例,所述排料管倾斜向下穿过所述一级外壳。利用倾斜角进行排料,不需要额外动力装置,节省能源。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the discharge pipe passes through the primary shell obliquely downwards. Use the inclined angle to discharge materials, no additional power device is needed, saving energy.
根据本实用新型的一个实施例,所述进料器为中空管,所述中空管从一级外壳自外而内向下倾斜至所述甩料盘的正上方。粉料自中空管引导在其自身重力作用下坠落至甩料盘上,不需要额外动力装置,节省能源。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the feeder is a hollow tube, and the hollow tube slopes downward from the outside to the inside of the first-stage shell to just above the throwing tray. The powder is guided from the hollow tube and falls to the throwing tray under its own gravity, which does not require additional power devices and saves energy.
根据本实用新型的一个实施例,所述甩料盘为圆盘状,所述圆盘状上设置有自中心向外辐射的导向筋,相邻两条所述导向筋构成导向槽。甩粉更均匀,避免堆积干涉。According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the material throwing tray is disc-shaped, and guide ribs radiating from the center to the outside are arranged on the disc shape, and two adjacent guide ribs form guide grooves. The powder is thrown more evenly, avoiding accumulation and interference.
根据本实用新型的一个实施例,所述导向筋的筋条内端面位于圆盘状盘面的半径的1/3至2/3之间。可以实现无导向筋条处的中心周围部分区域可以分配到不同的导向槽内,甩料更均匀。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the rib inner end surface of the guide rib is located between 1/3 and 2/3 of the radius of the disc-shaped disk surface. It can be realized that part of the area around the center where there is no guide rib can be allocated to different guide grooves, and the material can be thrown more evenly.
根据本实用新型的一个实施例,所述一级驱动机构包括电机一和减速机构,所述减速机构与所述电机一的电机轴配合安装,所述甩料盘配合安装在所述减速机构的输出轴一上。一级驱动机构通过减速机构将电机一的转速在甩料盘上降低,避免氢氧化钙粉料被甩料盘直接旋转碰撞打飞而无法进入实现甩料的目的。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the primary driving mechanism includes a motor one and a deceleration mechanism, the deceleration mechanism is installed in cooperation with the motor shaft of the motor one, and the throwing tray is cooperatingly installed in the deceleration mechanism output shaft. The primary drive mechanism reduces the speed of motor one on the throwing tray through the reduction mechanism, so as to prevent the calcium hydroxide powder from being directly rotated and collided by the throwing tray and flying and unable to enter to achieve the purpose of throwing the material.
根据本实用新型的一个实施例,所述减速机构包括互相啮合传动的主动齿轮和从动齿轮,所述从动齿轮与主动齿轮的齿数比大于等于2,所述主动齿轮安装在所述电机一的电机轴上,所述甩料盘安装在从动齿轮的输出轴一上。齿轮传动可靠性好,精度可控,进而可以至少降低甩盘的转速为电机转速的一半。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the reduction mechanism includes a driving gear and a driven gear that are meshed with each other, the gear ratio of the driven gear to the driving gear is greater than or equal to 2, and the driving gear is installed on the motor. On the motor shaft, the said throwing tray is installed on the output shaft one of the driven gear. The gear transmission has good reliability and controllable precision, which can at least reduce the speed of the spinner to half of the speed of the motor.
根据本实用新型的一个实施例,所述主动齿轮和从动齿轮为锥齿轮。锥齿轮传动方案可以改变传动方向,电机一可以布置在一级分选机的周避侧,从而有利于一级分选机与主机和二级分选机进行上下方连接的布置方案,减少整体高度。According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the driving gear and the driven gear are bevel gears. The bevel gear transmission scheme can change the transmission direction, and the first motor can be arranged on the side avoiding the primary sorting machine, which is conducive to the layout scheme of the upper and lower connection between the primary sorting machine and the main machine and the secondary sorting machine, reducing the overall high.
根据本实用新型的一个实施例,所述粗渣挡板包括圆环形状的上圈和下圈以及连接在上圈与下圈间的挡筋,两条所述挡筋间隔设置以形成过粉间隙;所述旋转分选器包括圆环状的顶圈和底圈以及纵向连接于顶圈与底圈间的分选筋,两条所述分选筋间隔设置以形成分选间隙。上部通孔使得负压接口管连接负压形成装置后在主机磨辊上端以上部位各处的风压均为负压,氢氧化钙粉在负压的作用下从一级分选腔体流向二级分选腔体,再经粗渣挡板上的过粉间隙进入旋转分选器再次分选后,细粉经过分选间隙后从旋转分选器粉末出口流向收集腔体,粗料被无法通过分选间隙而被甩出,经挡筋阻挡后收集到集料斗再通过排料管排出制粉机,完成氢氧化钙粉制粉。上部通孔使得负压接口管连接负压形成装置后在主机磨辊上端以上部位各处的风压均为负压,氢氧化钙粉在负压的作用下从一级分选腔体流向二级分选腔体,再经粗渣挡板上的过粉间隙进入旋转分选器再次分选后,细粉经过分选间隙后从旋转分选器粉末出口流向收集腔体,粗料被无法通过分选间隙而被甩出,经挡筋阻挡后收集到集料斗再通过排料管排出制粉机,完成氢氧化钙粉分选。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the coarse slag baffle plate includes an annular upper ring and a lower ring and a retaining rib connected between the upper ring and the lower ring, and the two retaining ribs are arranged at intervals to form a powder-passing Gap: The rotary separator includes an annular top ring and a bottom ring and a sorting rib longitudinally connected between the top ring and the bottom ring, and two sorting ribs are arranged at intervals to form a sorting gap. The upper through hole makes the negative pressure interface pipe connected to the negative pressure forming device, and the wind pressure above the upper end of the grinding roller of the main machine is negative pressure, and the calcium hydroxide powder flows from the primary separation chamber to the secondary separation chamber under the negative pressure. The fine powder passes through the powder passing gap on the coarse slag baffle and enters the rotary classifier for re-separation. After passing through the classifying gap, the fine powder flows from the powder outlet of the rotary classifier to the collection chamber, and the coarse material cannot be collected. It is thrown out through the sorting gap, and collected into the collecting hopper after being blocked by the retaining ribs, and then discharged out of the powder mill through the discharge pipe to complete the calcium hydroxide powder powder making. The upper through hole makes the negative pressure interface pipe connected to the negative pressure forming device, and the wind pressure above the upper end of the grinding roller of the main machine is negative pressure, and the calcium hydroxide powder flows from the primary separation chamber to the secondary separation chamber under the negative pressure. The fine powder passes through the powder passing gap on the coarse slag baffle and enters the rotary classifier for re-separation. After passing through the classifying gap, the fine powder flows from the powder outlet of the rotary classifier to the collection chamber, and the coarse material cannot be collected. It is thrown out through the separation gap, and collected into the collecting hopper after being blocked by the ribs, and then discharged out of the powder mill through the discharge pipe to complete the separation of calcium hydroxide powder.
根据本实用新型的一个实施例,所述挡筋纵向面为平面,所述平面与挡筋边和圆环中心连线的夹角α满足在10°≤α≤62°,所述分选筋的竖向面为平面,所述竖向面与分选筋边和圆环中心连线的夹角β满足18°≤β≤70°。如此可以使得旋转分选器在旋转过程中,较粗的氢氧化钙颗粒无法通过分选间隙,被弹向挡筋,通过如此角度设计,使得挡筋能挡住较粗的氢氧化钙颗粒,并经承接料斗从排料管排出,避免穿过过粉间隙而回到二级分选机腔体内。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the longitudinal surface of the rib is a plane, and the angle α between the plane and the line connecting the edge of the rib and the center of the ring satisfies 10°≤α≤62°, and the sorting rib The vertical plane is a plane, and the angle β between the vertical plane and the line connecting the edge of the sorting rib and the center of the ring satisfies 18°≤β≤70°. In this way, during the rotation of the rotary separator, the thicker calcium hydroxide particles cannot pass through the separation gap and are bounced to the retaining ribs. With such an angle design, the retaining ribs can block the thicker calcium hydroxide particles and It is discharged from the discharge pipe through the receiving hopper, avoiding passing through the powder passing gap and returning to the cavity of the secondary separator.
本实用新型提供的氢氧化钙制粉机能对氢氧化钙粉进行两次分选,并对一级分选过程中的粗粒粉末进行再次研磨后分选,且在二级分选后将达到细度要求的粉粒进行收集,将没有达到细度要求且不能掉落主机内进行重新研磨的较粗氢氧化钙粉粒排出制粉机体外,避免在制粉机腔体内积聚,既提高了制粉效率也提升了所制的氢氧化钙粉的质量。The calcium hydroxide powder making machine provided by the utility model can sort the calcium hydroxide powder twice, and regrind the coarse powder in the first-level sorting process before sorting, and after the second-level sorting, it will reach Collect the powder particles required by the fineness, and discharge the coarser calcium hydroxide powder particles that do not meet the fineness requirements and cannot be dropped into the main machine for regrinding out of the pulverizer, so as to avoid accumulation in the pulverizer cavity, which not only improves The milling efficiency also improves the quality of the prepared calcium hydroxide powder.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的氢氧化钙制粉机的整体结构纵向剖示意图;Fig. 1 is the longitudinal sectional view of the overall structure of the calcium hydroxide pulverizing machine of the present utility model;
图2为图1的A-A剖视图;Fig. 2 is A-A sectional view of Fig. 1;
图3为本实用新型的氢氧化钙制粉机甩料盘俯视图;Fig. 3 is the top view of the calcium hydroxide pulverizing machine of the present utility model to get rid of the material tray;
图中标识名称对应关系为,10主机,11主机外壳,12磨辊,13磨环,20一级分选机,21一级壳体,22进料管,23甩料盘,231盘体,232导向筋,233导向槽,24电机一,25减速机,251主动齿轮,252从动齿轮,253输出轴一,30二级分选机,31二级外壳,32分选筛,321分选筋,322顶圈,323底圈,324分选间隙,33粗渣挡板,331上圈,332下圈,333挡筋,334过粉间隙,34粗粒承接斗,35排料管,36电机二,37变速器、38输出轴二,39负压接口管 。The corresponding relationship of the identification names in the figure is, 10 main engine, 11 main engine shell, 12 grinding roller, 13 grinding ring, 20 primary sorting machine, 21 primary shell, 22 feeding pipe, 23 throwing tray, 231 disc body, 232 guide rib, 233 guide groove, 24 motor one, 25 reducer, 251 driving gear, 252 driven gear, 253 output shaft one, 30 secondary sorting machine, 31 secondary shell, 32 sorting screen, 321 sorting Rib, 322 top ring, 323 bottom ring, 324 sorting gap, 33 coarse slag baffle, 331 upper ring, 332 lower ring, 333 retaining rib, 334 powder passing gap, 34 coarse grain receiving bucket, 35 discharge pipe, 36 Motor two, 37 speed changers, 38 output shafts two, 39 negative pressure interface tubes.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型内容作进一步的阐述,但不是对本实用新型的限定。The content of the utility model will be further elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but the utility model is not limited.
实施例:Example:
参照图1,一种氢氧化钙制粉机,包括对粗粒氢氧化钙进行研磨的主机10、对氢氧化钙混合粉体进行初级筛选的一级分选机20和对经过一级筛选后的氢氧化钙混合粉体进行再次筛选的二级分选机30,所述一级分选机20固定安装于主机10上方,二级分选机30固定连接安装在一级分选机20上,其中一级分选机20的腔体分别与主机10的腔体和二级分选机30的腔体联通;主机10包括主机外壳11和位于主机外壳11内的磨辊12与磨环13,磨辊12与磨环13配合对粗粒氢氧化钙粉进行研磨,在磨辊12出料口下方的主机外壳11上设置有通风孔(图中未示出),一级分选机20包括一级外壳21、穿过一级外壳的进料管22、位于一级外壳腔体内的甩料盘23和驱动甩料盘23转动的一级驱动机构,一级驱动机构包括电机一24和减速机构25,其中减速机构包括互相啮合传动的主动齿轮251和从动齿轮252以及安装在从动齿轮252上的输出轴一253,主动齿轮251配合安装在电机一24的电机轴上,甩料盘23配合安装在减速机构25的输出轴一253上;二级分选机30包括二级外壳31、位于二级外壳31腔体内的旋转分选筛32、用于驱动旋转分选筛32旋转的第二驱动机构、位于旋转分选筛32粉末出口处的负压接口管39、环设于二级外壳31与旋转分选筛32间的粗渣挡板33、连接在所述粗渣挡板33下方的粗粒承接斗34和连接于所述粗粒承接斗34下方用于将粗料排出制粉机的排料管35,负压接口管39用于外接负压形成装置以使主机磨辊上端以上部位各处的风压均为负压,第二驱动机构包括电机二36、与电机二的输出轴连接安装的变速器37和变速器的输出轴二38,旋转分选筛32固定在变速器的输出轴二38上,其中旋转分选筛32作为旋转分选器对氢氧化钙混合粉体进行再次分选,进料管22作为进料器进行定量给入。With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of calcium hydroxide pulverizing machine comprises the main engine 10 that coarse calcium hydroxide is ground, the primary sorting machine 20 that primary screening is carried out to calcium hydroxide mixed powder and after primary screening Calcium hydroxide mixed powder for re-screening secondary sorting machine 30, the primary sorting machine 20 is fixedly installed above the main machine 10, and the secondary sorting machine 30 is fixedly connected and installed on the primary sorting machine 20 , wherein the cavity of the primary sorting machine 20 communicates with the cavity of the host machine 10 and the cavity of the secondary sorting machine 30 respectively; the host machine 10 includes a host shell 11 and a grinding roller 12 and a grinding ring 13 located in the host shell 11 , the grinding roller 12 cooperates with the grinding ring 13 to grind the coarse-grained calcium hydroxide powder. Ventilation holes (not shown in the figure) are arranged on the main engine shell 11 below the discharge port of the grinding roller 12, and the primary separator 20 Including a primary shell 21, a feed pipe 22 passing through the primary shell, a throwing tray 23 positioned in the cavity of the primary shell, and a primary drive mechanism that drives the swinging tray 23 to rotate. The primary drive mechanism includes a motor one 24 and Reduction mechanism 25, wherein reduction mechanism comprises driving gear 251 and driven gear 252 of intermeshing transmission and the output shaft one 253 that is installed on the driven gear 252, and driving gear 251 cooperates and is installed on the motor shaft of motor one 24, throws material The disk 23 is mounted on the output shaft one 253 of the reduction mechanism 25; the secondary sorter 30 includes a secondary casing 31, a rotary sorting screen 32 positioned in the cavity of the secondary casing 31, and is used to drive the rotary sorting screen 32 to rotate The second driving mechanism, the negative pressure mouthpiece 39 located at the powder outlet of the rotary sorting screen 32, the coarse slag baffle plate 33 ringed between the secondary shell 31 and the rotary sorting sieve 32, connected to the coarse slag baffle The coarse grain receiving bucket 34 under the plate 33 and the discharge pipe 35 connected under the coarse grain receiving bucket 34 are used to discharge the coarse material out of the pulverizer, and the negative pressure interface pipe 39 is used to connect the negative pressure forming device externally so that the main machine The wind pressure everywhere above the upper end of the grinding roller is negative pressure. The second driving mechanism includes a motor two 36, a transmission 37 connected and installed with the output shaft of the motor two, and an output shaft two 38 of the transmission. The rotary sorting screen 32 is fixed on the On the output shaft two 38 of the transmission, wherein the rotary sorting screen 32 is used as a rotary sorter to classify the calcium hydroxide mixed powder again, and the feed pipe 22 is used as a feeder for quantitative feeding.
氢氧化钙制粉机工作时,经化水后的氢氧化钙混合粉体由置于一级分选机20上的进料管22定量给入后,掉在旋转的甩料盘23上,甩料盘23一级驱动机构驱动下高速旋转,把粉料向四周分撒,进行分选,在负压风的牵引下,达到一定细度的氢氧化钙混合粉体体随气流进入置于一级分选机20上部的二级分选机30;未达到细度的颗粒会落入置于一级分选机20下部的主机10内进行研磨,经研磨的粉体随气流再次经过一级分选机并混合经一级分选机初次分选后的粉体进入二级分选机内再穿过粗渣挡板33,在二级分选机30内,由分选筛32旋转而分选出不同细度的粉体,达到细度的粉体在气流的牵引下通过负压接口管39进行收集,未达到细度的粗渣被分选筛32的离心力甩向粗渣挡板33,被粗渣挡板33阻档后落入粗料承接斗34,经粗料承接斗34进入粗料排料管35排出制粉机体外从而完成氢氧化钙粉体分选,由于在一级分选机20中对未达到细度要求的氢氧化钙粉粒进行初选后再通过主机10研磨,提高了制粉效率,避免粗颗粒粉末积聚,并在二级分选机20中对氢氧化钙混合粉体末进行再次筛选,再次分选了粉末的粗细度,将细的粉末进行收集而将不能掉落重磨的粉末颗粒排出制粉机,避免粗粉跟随细分进入旋风收集器影响成品粉末品质,增强了粉体流动性,避免细粉随粗粉粒排出,降低了环境污染,且进一步提高了所制粉末体的细度,保证了所制粉末的白度。When the calcium hydroxide powder making machine is working, the calcium hydroxide mixed powder after being dehydrated is fed quantitatively by the feed pipe 22 placed on the primary separator 20, and then falls on the rotating throwing tray 23, The throwing tray 23 rotates at a high speed driven by the first-level driving mechanism, and the powder is scattered around for sorting. Under the traction of the negative pressure wind, the calcium hydroxide mixed powder that reaches a certain fineness enters with the airflow and placed in the The secondary separator 30 on the upper part of the primary separator 20; the particles that do not reach the fineness will fall into the main machine 10 placed at the lower part of the primary separator 20 for grinding, and the ground powder will pass through a stage again with the airflow. and mix the powder after the primary sorting by the primary sorting machine into the secondary sorting machine and then pass through the coarse slag baffle 33, and in the secondary sorting machine 30, it is rotated by the sorting screen 32 The powders with different finenesses are sorted out, and the powders that reach the fineness are collected through the negative pressure mouthpiece 39 under the traction of the airflow, and the coarse slag that does not reach the fineness is thrown to the coarse slag block by the centrifugal force of the sorting screen 32 The plate 33 falls into the coarse material receiving hopper 34 after being blocked by the coarse slag baffle plate 33, and enters the coarse material discharge pipe 35 through the coarse material receiving hopper 34 to be discharged outside the powder making body so as to complete the separation of calcium hydroxide powder. In the primary separator 20, the calcium hydroxide powder that does not meet the fineness requirements is firstly selected and then ground by the main machine 10, which improves the powder-making efficiency and avoids the accumulation of coarse powder, and the fineness of the calcium hydroxide powder in the secondary separator 20 The calcium hydroxide mixed powder is screened again, and the fineness of the powder is sorted again. The fine powder is collected and the powder particles that cannot be dropped and reground are discharged out of the mill to prevent the coarse powder from following the subdivision into the cyclone. The collector affects the quality of the finished powder, enhances the fluidity of the powder, prevents the fine powder from being discharged with the coarse powder, reduces environmental pollution, and further improves the fineness of the produced powder to ensure the whiteness of the produced powder.
其中一级驱动机构通过减速机构将电机一的转速在甩料盘上降低,避免氢氧化钙粉料被甩料盘直接旋转碰撞打飞而无法进入实现甩料的目的。The primary drive mechanism reduces the speed of motor one on the throwing tray through the reduction mechanism, so as to prevent the calcium hydroxide powder from being directly rotated, collided and flying by the throwing tray and unable to enter to achieve the purpose of throwing the material.
另外,根据本实用新型上述实施例提供的氢氧化钙制粉机还具有如下附加技术特征:In addition, the calcium hydroxide powder making machine provided according to the above-mentioned embodiments of the utility model also has the following additional technical features:
具体地,如图1所示,所述排料管35倾斜向下穿过所述一级外壳21。如此可以减小二级筛选机30高度,进而减低制粉机的整体高度。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 , the discharge pipe 35 passes through the primary shell 21 obliquely downward. In this way, the height of the secondary screening machine 30 can be reduced, thereby reducing the overall height of the flour mill.
具体地,所述进料管22为中空管,所述中空管从一级外壳20自外而内向下倾斜至所述甩料盘23的正上方。这样设置,氢氧化钙混合粉体料自中空管引导,在其自身重力作用下坠落至甩料盘23上,不需要额外动力装置,可以节省能源。Specifically, the feed pipe 22 is a hollow pipe, and the hollow pipe slopes downward from the primary housing 20 from outside to inside to just above the throwing tray 23 . Arranged like this, the calcium hydroxide mixed powder material is guided from the hollow tube, and falls onto the material throwing tray 23 under the action of its own gravity, without the need for an additional power device, which can save energy.
进一步地,如图1所示,排料管35的内壁与铅锤线的夹角γ满足30°≤γ≤45°,便于氢氧化钙粉体自由滑落,因为熟石灰的运动安息角35°,静止安息角在 40-45°,γ≤45°利于粉体流动,30°≤γ有利于减少制粉机高度。同样的,进料管22也按此角度倾斜设置。Further, as shown in Figure 1, the angle γ between the inner wall of the discharge pipe 35 and the plumb line satisfies 30°≤γ≤45°, which is convenient for the calcium hydroxide powder to slide freely, because the angle of repose of the hydrated lime is 35°, The static repose angle is 40-45°, γ≤45° is conducive to powder flow, and 30°≤γ is conducive to reducing the height of the mill. Similarly, the feed pipe 22 is also inclined at this angle.
具体地,如图3所示,所述甩料盘23为圆盘状,包括盘体231和在盘体上设置的自盘中心向外辐射的导向筋232,相邻两条所述导向筋232构成导向槽233。通过导向筋232进行分流导向,粉末从导向槽233甩甩出,实现粉更均匀,避免堆积干涉。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 , the throwing tray 23 is disc-shaped, including a disc body 231 and a guide rib 232 arranged on the disc body that radiates outward from the center of the disc, and two adjacent guide ribs 232 constitutes a guide groove 233 . The guide rib 232 is used for diversion and guidance, and the powder is thrown out from the guide groove 233 to achieve a more uniform powder and avoid accumulation and interference.
进一步地,所述导向筋232的筋条内端面位于圆盘状盘面的半径的1/3至2/3之间,也就是导向筋的筋条内端面形成的同一个公共圆的半径r与圆盘的半径R满足关系1/3≤r/R≤2/3。如此设置,可以实现无导向筋条处的圆盘中心周围部分区域可以分配到不同的导向槽233内,由于圆盘中心无筋条的区域的半径短,即都比r小,离心力小,导向筋232内端面不延伸到中心区域,可以避免筋条对粉料的摩擦力,使得中心区域的粉粒也能被及时甩出,整体上实现料更均匀。Further, the inner end surface of the rib of the guide rib 232 is located between 1/3 to 2/3 of the radius of the disc-shaped disk surface, that is, the radius r of the same public circle formed by the inner end surface of the rib of the guide rib and The radius R of the disk satisfies the relationship 1/3≦r/R≦2/3. Such arrangement can realize that some areas around the center of the disc without guide ribs can be allocated to different guide grooves 233. Since the radius of the area without ribs in the center of the disc is short, that is, it is smaller than r, the centrifugal force is small, and the guide The inner end surface of the rib 232 does not extend to the central area, which can avoid the friction force of the rib on the powder, so that the powder in the central area can also be thrown out in time, and the overall material is more uniform.
进一步地,所述从动齿轮252与主动齿轮251的齿数比大于等于2,所述主动齿轮251安装在所述电机一24的输出轴一上,所述甩料盘23安装在从动齿轮252的输出轴一上。齿轮传动可靠性好,精度可控,进而可以至少降低甩料盘23的转速为电机一24转速的一半。Further, the gear ratio between the driven gear 252 and the driving gear 251 is greater than or equal to 2, the driving gear 251 is installed on the output shaft 1 of the motor 24, and the throwing tray 23 is installed on the driven gear 252 on the output shaft. The gear transmission has good reliability and controllable precision, so that the rotating speed of the throwing tray 23 can be reduced at least to half of the rotating speed of the motor-24.
再进一步地,所述主动齿轮251和从动齿轮252为锥齿轮。锥齿轮传动方案可以改变传动方向,电机一24可以布置在一级分选机20的周避侧,从而有利于一级分选机20与主机10和二级分选机30进行上下方连接的布置方案,减少整体高度。Still further, the driving gear 251 and the driven gear 252 are bevel gears. The bevel gear transmission scheme can change the transmission direction, and the motor one 24 can be arranged on the side avoiding the primary sorting machine 20, thereby facilitating the upper and lower connection between the primary sorting machine 20, the main machine 10 and the secondary sorting machine 30 Arrangement scheme to reduce the overall height.
具体地,如图1和图2所示,所述粗渣挡料板33包括圆环形状的上圈331和下圈332以及连接在上圈331与下圈332间的挡筋333,两条所述挡筋333间隔设置以形成过粉间隙;所述分选筛32包括圆环状的顶圈322和底圈323以及纵向连接于顶圈322与底圈323间的分选筋321,两条所述分选筋321间隔设置以形成分选间隙。分选筛32上形成有上部通孔以形成粉末出口处,上部通孔使得负压接口管39连接负压形成装置后在分选筛、主机的腔体、一级分选机的腔体和二级分选机的腔体间各处的风压均为负压,负压形成装置是对制粉机腔体进行抽风的风机,氢氧化钙粉在负压的作用下从一级分选腔体流向二级分选腔体,再经粗料挡板33上的过粉间隙进入分选筛再次分选后,细粉经过分选间隙后从分选筛粉末出口流向收集腔体,粉末粗料无法通过分选间隙而被甩出,经挡筋321阻挡后收集到粗粒承接斗34再通过排料管35排出制粉机,完成氢氧化钙粉制粉。Specifically, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the coarse slag baffle plate 33 includes an annular upper ring 331 and a lower ring 332 and a retaining rib 333 connected between the upper ring 331 and the lower ring 332, two The retaining ribs 333 are arranged at intervals to form a powder passing gap; the sorting screen 32 includes an annular top ring 322 and a bottom ring 323 and a sorting rib 321 longitudinally connected between the top ring 322 and the bottom ring 323, two The sorting ribs 321 are arranged at intervals to form a sorting gap. The upper through hole is formed on the sorting screen 32 to form a powder outlet, and the upper through hole makes the negative pressure mouthpiece 39 connected to the negative pressure forming device, and the screen, the cavity of the main machine, the cavity of the first classifier and the The wind pressure everywhere between the cavity of the secondary separator is negative pressure, and the negative pressure forming device is a fan for exhausting the cavity of the powder mill. The cavity flows to the secondary sorting cavity, and then enters the sorting sieve through the powder passing gap on the coarse material baffle plate 33. After being sorted again, the fine powder flows from the powder outlet of the sorting sieve to the collecting cavity after passing through the sorting gap. The coarse material cannot be thrown out through the sorting gap, and after being blocked by the retaining rib 321, it is collected into the coarse particle receiving bucket 34 and then discharged from the powder mill through the discharge pipe 35 to complete the calcium hydroxide powder powder making.
进一步地,如图2所示,所述挡筋321纵向面为平面,所述挡筋333纵向面与挡筋边和圆环中心连线的夹角α满足在10°≤α≤62°,所述分选筋321的竖向面为平面,所述竖向面与分选筋边和圆环中心连线的夹角β满足18°≤β≤70°,如α=13°时,β=21°;α=18°时,β=40°;α=26°时,β=70°;α=62°时,β=70°,或根据实际选取去其他角度数据。如此可以使得分选筛在旋转过程中,较粗的氢氧化钙颗粒无法通过分选间隙,被弹向挡筋,通过如此角度设计,使得挡筋能挡住较粗的氢氧化钙颗粒,并经粗粒承接斗34从排料管35排出,避免穿过过粉间隙而回到二级分选机腔体内。Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the longitudinal surface of the rib 321 is a plane, and the angle α between the longitudinal surface of the rib 333 and the line connecting the rib edge and the center of the ring satisfies 10°≤α≤62°, The vertical surface of the sorting rib 321 is a plane, and the angle β between the vertical plane and the line connecting the edge of the sorting rib and the center of the ring satisfies 18°≤β≤70°, such as when α=13°, β =21°; when α=18°, β=40°; when α=26°, β=70°; when α=62°, β=70°, or select other angle data according to the actual situation. In this way, during the rotation of the sorting sieve, the thicker calcium hydroxide particles cannot pass through the sorting gap and are bounced to the ribs. With such an angle design, the ribs can block the thicker calcium hydroxide particles and pass through Coarse grain receiving bucket 34 is discharged from discharge pipe 35, avoiding passing through the powder passing gap and returning to the cavity of the secondary separator.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本实用新型可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的权利要求范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims (10)
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| CN201621409132.0U CN206483520U (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2016-12-21 | Calcium hydroxide flour mill |
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| CN117483060A (en) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-02-02 | 河北红光燃料有限责任公司 | Coal-fired pulverized coal grinding equipment |
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| CN117483060A (en) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-02-02 | 河北红光燃料有限责任公司 | Coal-fired pulverized coal grinding equipment |
| CN117483060B (en) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-03-15 | 河北红光燃料有限责任公司 | A kind of coal-fired pulverized coal grinding equipment |
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