A kind of tobacco separating machine with pulverizator
Technical field
A kind of tobacco separating machine with pulverizator is the utility model is related to, can continuously crush the tobacco into equipment, and can be fast
Fastly the tobacco leaf after crushing and offal are separated, belong to technical field of tobacco processing.
Background technology
In tobacco, the crushing and processing to tobacco are to produce the important step of quality product.In the market
Pulverization principle one kind is hammer slice type used by common tobacco disintegrating apparatus, i.e., by the hammer leaf of high speed rotation, in crushing chamber
In material is hit, sledge mill and make crushing material;Another kind is toothed disc type, i.e., by between movable fluted disc and fixed gear plate
Relative motion, material is set to make crushing material by friction and impact to each other in the cavity between two fluted discs.To crushing
Afterwards on the separation method of material, method is all to isolate qualified products with screen filtration used by two kinds of principles, i.e., by setting
The size of screen size on screen cloth is put, qualified tobacco leaf particle is passed through screen cloth, the band underproof larger particles of offal stay in
Continue on screen cloth crush or by passage device for transferring outside.
As can be seen that the particle of material is straight in separation method from the pulverization principle to material above and to product after crushing
Footpath could be separated after only reaching certain size requirement through screen cloth, and the material being present on screen cloth then continues to crush
It could be separated after reaching size requirement, first be the overlong time that material is present on screen cloth, at a high speed the material of rotation
The abrasion to each crusher members and screen cloth is virtually accelerated, screen cloth especially relatively thin to wall thickness, is worn just more serious.Two
It is then that each size material particles being stored in after being crushed on screen cloth mix rotation at a high speed, gauge particle is through sieve
The separated probability of net is extremely low, the material of conforming particle is crossed on screen cloth and crushes, and causes the production energy of equipment
Power is low, it is difficult to the requirement that separating rate when satisfaction is to crushing material is fast and treating capacity is big.
Utility model content
The utility model purpose is to provide a kind of tobacco separating machine with pulverizator, avoids material from excessively being crushed, to greatest extent
Reduce abrasion of the material when crushing to equipment crushing part;It is fast to the tobacco leaf after crushing and the separating rate of offal, can be continuous
Work and single device treating capacity is big, save the cost of peripheral apparatus, and simplify the recovery process of product, solve background technology
Existing above mentioned problem.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of tobacco separating machine with pulverizator, comprising frame, aggregate bin, offal discharging opening, outer barrel, inner cylinder, moving teeth, quiet tooth, point
Expect cone, tobacco leaf discharging opening, charging aperture, motor, burden-guiding cone and seal;Outer barrel is arranged vertically in frame, inner cylinder is provided with inside outer barrel,
Material distributing cone is the upward cone of cone, and the upper end of inner cylinder is provided with multilayer by material distributing cone bottom lock, the outer wall of inner cylinder
Moving teeth, the inwall of outer barrel are provided with the quiet tooth of multilayer, moving teeth and quiet tooth interlaced arrangement, are mutually matched;The bottom of inner cylinder is provided with transmission
Axle, power transmission shaft and motor connection;Burden-guiding cone is arranged below in outer barrel, and burden-guiding cone is inverted cone shape body, and the bottom of outer barrel passes through burden-guiding cone
Top seal, cavity between burden-guiding cone and inner cylinder and seal form material channel, and the bottom of burden-guiding cone is aggregate bin, aggregate bin
It is provided with offal discharging opening;Outer barrel, inner cylinder, material distributing cone, burden-guiding cone, seal are located on same center line;It is provided with outer barrel top
Tobacco leaf discharging opening and charging aperture, charging aperture are cylinder, and the bottom of charging aperture cylinder is stretched to and close to the cone of material distributing cone, with charging
Mouth overlaps for the center line of cylinder with the center line of outer barrel and inner cylinder;Tobacco leaf discharging opening is provided with around charging aperture cylinder top.
The tobacco leaf discharging opening connection vacuumizes blower fan one, and the connection of offal discharging opening vacuumizes blower fan two.
Described every layer moving teeth and quiet tooth, can be continuous ring tooth or interrupted ring tooth.Quiet tooth and dynamic
Space of teeth is staggered and spacing between two layers of quiet tooth and moving teeth is adjustable.
The outer barrel is fixed in frame by guide rack, and guide rack is provided with upper flange and lower flange, and lower flange is fixed on
In frame, upper flange is fixedly connected with outer barrel bottom, and the burden-guiding cone of closing is provided between the upper flange and lower flange of guide rack, is led
Material cone top part is connected as a single entity by the upper flange of guide rack and the bottom of outer barrel, and burden-guiding cone bottom is fixed on the lower flange of guide rack
On;The centre of guide rack lower flange is welded with bearing block, is closed outside bearing block with seal, and power transmission shaft is provided with bearing block,
Power transmission shaft upper end connects inner cylinder, power transmission shaft lower end connection negative pulley wheel, and negative pulley wheel is closed with belt housing, and motor passes through master
Dynamic belt pulley, transmission belt and negative pulley wheel provide power, drive inner cylinder rotating.
Aggregate bin is enclosed on outside belt housing, and the top of aggregate bin is linked as by the lower flange of guide rack and the bottom of burden-guiding cone
One, aggregate bin and burden-guiding cone generally inversed taper platform shape.The top of belt housing and aggregate bin is in turn secured to lead from inside to outside
On the lower flange of bin.
Crushing separation of the utility model to tobacco is a dynamic process, and since tobacco entering outer barrel
During crushing, with regard to synchronously carrying out the separation process of tobacco, i.e. the smaller tobacco leaf for reaching floating condition of density floats immediately,
And reach tobacco leaf discharging opening and device for transferring, the density larger particles with offal continue to sink, continue to crush by the quiet tooth of moving teeth;When
Crush out density it is smaller reach floating condition tobacco leaf when, tobacco leaf floats immediately again, and so on circulate tobacco leaf floating and cigarette
Stalk continues to sink to crushing this process again, until tobacco outflow is equipped with passage between moving teeth and the inner cylinder and outer barrel of quiet tooth
Untill, it is impossible to the larger offal of pulverized density drops into aggregate bin, by the device for transferring of offal discharging opening 3.
Change the spacing between control inner cylinder and outer barrel moving teeth and the number of plies of quiet tooth, the adjacent moving teeth of change and quiet tooth, all may be used
To change the effect of the pulverized separation of tobacco.Those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the situation of live tobacco, suitably
Adjustment can reach ideal effect.
Due to tobacco crush separation be a dynamic continuous process, just determine that the utility model device can connect
Material is handled continuously, and treating capacity is big, and tobacco will not be produced in crushing process and excessively crushed, and reduces to greatest extent
Abrasion of the tobacco when crushing to equipment crushing part, so as to ensure that the product quality produced.Meanwhile material exists
In crushing process from top to bottom, all the time along with the separation process of tobacco, therefore separating rate is fast, fundamentally solves
Above mentioned problem present in background technology.
The utility model is used from suspension settlement principle, and final two kinds of tobacco leaf and offal is formed according to handled tobacco
The density variation of product, by the size for vacuumizing fan delivery external on two discharging openings of optimal design-aside tobacco leaf and offal,
Make tobacco during the entire process of pulverized, as long as foring the less tobacco leaf particle of density, this tobacco leaf particle is just immediately
Float, until reach the tobacco leaf discharging opening of outer barrel upper end and be sucked out equipment, and the larger particle of the density with offal then continues
Sink, be ground into particle, repeat the floating-upward process of tobacco leaf particle, can not be crushed out again until being formed the density of tobacco leaf particle compared with
Untill big offal.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1st, during tobacco is pulverized, due to tobacco when producing the less tobacco leaf particle of density just
It can float, excessively be crushed so as to avoid tobacco, reduce tobacco to greatest extent when crushing to equipment powder
The abrasion of broken part.
2nd, tobacco all the time along with the separation process of tobacco, therefore is set in crushing process from top to bottom
It is standby fast to the tobacco leaf after crushing and the separating rate of offal, it can continuously work and single device treating capacity is big.
3rd, easily the utility model device can be integrated in tobacco machining production line, all tobacco separating machine with pulverizator
Tobacco leaf and offal discharging opening unified recovery is carried out to the product after the processing of each equipment with the blower fan of separate unit respectively, not only save outer
If the cost of equipment, and simplify the recovery process of product.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model embodiment structural representation;
In figure:Frame 1, aggregate bin 2, offal discharging opening 3, belt housing 4, guide rack 5, outer barrel 6, inner cylinder 7, moving teeth 8, sub-material
Cone 9, tobacco leaf discharging opening 10, charging aperture 11, motor 12, drive pulley 13, transmission belt 14, negative pulley wheel 15, power transmission shaft 16,
Bearing block 17, burden-guiding cone 18, seal 19, quiet tooth 20.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, by embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
A kind of tobacco separating machine with pulverizator, comprising frame 1, aggregate bin 2, offal discharging opening 3, outer barrel 6, inner cylinder 7, moving teeth 8, quiet
Tooth 20, material distributing cone 9, tobacco leaf discharging opening 10, charging aperture 11, motor 12, burden-guiding cone 18 and seal 19;It is arranged vertically in frame 1 outer
Cylinder 6, the inside of outer barrel 6 are provided with inner cylinder 7, and material distributing cone 9 is the upward cone of cone, and the upper end of inner cylinder 7 passes through the bottom of material distributing cone 9
Closing, the outer wall of inner cylinder 7 are provided with multilayer moving teeth 8, and the inwall of outer barrel 6 is provided with the quiet tooth 20 of multilayer, and moving teeth 8 is handed over quiet tooth 20
Mistake arrangement, is mutually matched;The bottom of inner cylinder 7 is provided with power transmission shaft 16, and power transmission shaft 16 is connected with motor 12;Outer barrel 6, which is arranged below, leads
Material cone 18, burden-guiding cone 18 are inverted cone shape body, and the bottom of outer barrel 6 passes through the top seal of burden-guiding cone 18, burden-guiding cone 18 and inner cylinder 7 and envelope
Cavity between circle 19 forms material channel, and the bottom of burden-guiding cone 18 is aggregate bin 2, and aggregate bin 2 is provided with offal discharging opening 3;
Outer barrel 6, inner cylinder 7, material distributing cone 9, burden-guiding cone 18, seal 19 are located on same center line;Tobacco leaf discharging opening is provided with the top of outer barrel 6
10 and charging aperture 11, charging aperture 11 is cylinder, and the bottom of charging aperture cylinder is stretched to and close to the cone of material distributing cone 9, with charging aperture
11 overlap for the center line of cylinder with the center line of outer barrel 6 and inner cylinder 7;Tobacco leaf discharging opening is provided with around charging aperture cylinder top
10。
The connection of tobacco leaf discharging opening 10 vacuumizes blower fan one, and the connection of offal discharging opening 3 vacuumizes blower fan two.
Described every layer moving teeth 8 and quiet tooth 20, can be continuous ring tooth or interrupted ring tooth.Quiet tooth
And the arrangement of moving teeth interleaved and spacing between two layers of quiet tooth and moving teeth it is adjustable.
The outer barrel 6 is fixed in frame 1 by guide rack 5, and guide rack 5 is provided with upper flange and lower flange, and lower flange is solid
It is scheduled in frame 1, upper flange is fixedly connected with the bottom of outer barrel 6, and leading for closing is provided between the upper flange and lower flange of guide rack 5
Material cone 18, the top of burden-guiding cone 18 are connected as a single entity by the bottom of the upper flange and outer barrel 6 of guide rack 5, and the bottom of burden-guiding cone 18 is fixed
On the lower flange of guide rack 5;The centre of the lower flange of guide rack 5 is welded with bearing block 17, and seal 19 is used in the outside of bearing block 17
Closing, bearing block 17 is interior to be provided with power transmission shaft 16, the upper end of power transmission shaft 16 connection inner cylinder 7, the lower end of power transmission shaft 16 connection negative pulley wheel
15, negative pulley wheel 15 is closed with belt housing 4, and motor 12 is carried by drive pulley 13, transmission belt 14 and negative pulley wheel 15
For power, inner cylinder rotating is driven.
Aggregate bin 2 is enclosed on outside belt housing 4, and the top of aggregate bin 2 passes through the lower flange of guide rack 5 and the bottom of burden-guiding cone 18
End is connected as a single entity, aggregate bin 2 and the generally inversed taper platform shape of burden-guiding cone 18.The top of belt housing 4 and aggregate bin 2 from inside to outside according to
It is secondary to be fixed on the lower flange of guide rack 5.
Tobacco is entered by charging aperture 11, and motor driven inner cylinder rotates, and material distributing cone also rotates simultaneously, and tobacco is through dividing
To the spatial dispersion between inner cylinder and outer barrel, tobacco is uniformly dispersed and throws to outer barrel 6 material cone 9 under the influence of centrifugal force
Inwall, the tobacco with certain speed pass through the collision friction with the inwall of outer barrel 6, carry out preliminary crushing;In gravity and
In the presence of centrifugal force, the tobacco through preliminary crushing is into the cavity between outer barrel 6 and inner cylinder 7, on the inwall of outer barrel 6
Quiet tooth 20 and inner cylinder 7 outer wall on moving teeth 8 act under, because moving teeth rotates with the speed of inner cylinder 7, quiet tooth and moving teeth interval
It is staggered and spacing between the quiet tooth of two rows and moving teeth is adjustable, for tobacco when by cavity, the quiet tooth of moving teeth is to tobacco
Material carries out alternately extruding, tear and cutting, and tobacco is thoroughly crushed, the tobacco leaf and offal formed after crushing;
The connection of tobacco leaf discharging opening 10 vacuumizes blower fan one, and the connection of offal discharging opening 3 vacuumizes blower fan two;Pass through control
The air quantity of blower fan one is vacuumized, the less tobacco leaf of density floats after making crushing, and is discharged from tobacco leaf discharging opening 10;For density compared with
Big offal, then the closed channel along in guide rack 5 between burden-guiding cone 18 and seal 19 enter in aggregate bin 2, vacuumizing
In the presence of blower fan two, discharged by the offal discharging opening 3 on aggregate bin 2;
Said process is carried out continuously, and while tobacco crushing is carried out, completes the separation of tobacco leaf and offal.
Optimal design-aside vacuumizes blower fan one and vacuumizes the air quantity of blower fan two:Wind is vacuumized at control adjustment tobacco leaf discharging opening 10
The air quantity of machine one, ensure that offal can not be suctioned out at tobacco leaf discharging opening 10;Blower fan is vacuumized at control adjustment offal discharging opening 3
Two air quantity, ensure that tobacco leaf can not be suctioned out at offal discharging opening 3.
Crushing separation of the utility model to tobacco is a dynamic process, and since tobacco entering outer barrel
During crushing, with regard to synchronously carrying out the separation process of tobacco, i.e. the smaller tobacco leaf for reaching floating condition of density floats immediately,
And reach tobacco leaf discharging opening 10 and device for transferring, the density larger particles with offal continue to sink, continue to crush by the quiet tooth of moving teeth;
When crush out density it is smaller reach floating condition tobacco leaf when, tobacco leaf floats immediately again, and so on circulate tobacco leaf floating and
Offal continues to sink to crushing this process again, until tobacco outflow is equipped between moving teeth and the inner cylinder 7 and outer barrel 6 of quiet tooth
Untill passage, it is impossible to which the larger offal of pulverized density drops into aggregate bin 2, by the device for transferring of offal discharging opening 3.
Change the spacing between control inner cylinder 7 and the moving teeth of outer barrel 6 and the number of plies of quiet tooth, the adjacent moving teeth of change and quiet tooth, all
The effect of the pulverized separation of tobacco can be changed.Those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the situation of live tobacco, fit
When adjustment can reach ideal effect.