CN111229623A - Mineral processing equipment - Google Patents

Mineral processing equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111229623A
CN111229623A CN202010049069.9A CN202010049069A CN111229623A CN 111229623 A CN111229623 A CN 111229623A CN 202010049069 A CN202010049069 A CN 202010049069A CN 111229623 A CN111229623 A CN 111229623A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
assembly
belt
mineral aggregate
transmission
rack
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010049069.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何鹏宇
彭建平
舒永锋
胡鑫
练绪辉
黄志豪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ganzhou Good Friend Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Ganzhou Good Friend Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Ganzhou Good Friend Technology Co ltd filed Critical Ganzhou Good Friend Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202010049069.9A priority Critical patent/CN111229623A/en
Publication of CN111229623A publication Critical patent/CN111229623A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/02Measures preceding sorting, e.g. arranging articles in a stream orientating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/34Sorting according to other particular properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/36Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
    • B07C5/363Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution by means of air
    • B07C5/367Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution by means of air using a plurality of separation means

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  • Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides mineral processing equipment. The mineral processing equipment comprises a feeding assembly, a mineral aggregate imaging assembly and a screening assembly. According to the technical scheme, the feeding assembly, the mineral aggregate imaging assembly and the screening assembly are sequentially arranged on the rack, after the mineral aggregate imaging assembly photographs and identifies mineral aggregates on the transmission assembly, identification data are transmitted to the central control module of the mineral processing equipment, the mineral aggregate imaging assembly can be electrically connected with the screening assembly through the central control module, the screening assembly classifies and screens the mineral aggregates at the tail end of the transmission direction of the transmission assembly according to the identification result of the mineral aggregate imaging assembly, the screening assembly can comprise a screen, so that the mineral aggregates with different sizes can be screened conveniently, the mineral aggregates can be efficiently conveyed and screened, and the mineral processing efficiency is improved.

Description

Mineral processing equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mineral processing equipment, in particular to mineral processing equipment.
Background
Because of the development and utilization of a large amount of mineral resources, the amount of available resources is continuously reduced, the mining taste of raw ores is gradually reduced, and the requirements of subsequent processing such as smelting and the like on the quality of mineral separation products are increasingly improved. Therefore, it is necessary to screen mined ore using beneficiation equipment.
However, the existing beneficiation equipment has low beneficiation efficiency and low beneficiation accuracy in the operation process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide mineral processing equipment, and aims to solve the technical problems that the existing mineral processing equipment is low in mineral processing efficiency and low in mineral processing accuracy in the operation process.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a mineral processing apparatus, including:
a frame;
the transmission assembly is arranged on the rack;
the feeding assembly is arranged on the rack and is positioned at the head end of the transmission assembly in the transmission direction so as to provide mineral aggregate for the transmission assembly;
the mineral aggregate imaging assembly is arranged on the rack and used for photographing and identifying the mineral aggregate on the transmission assembly;
the screening subassembly, the screening subassembly set up in the frame, and with mineral aggregate imaging assembly electricity is connected, the screening subassembly is located the terminal on the transmission direction of transmission subassembly, in order to the basis mineral aggregate that the identification result of mineral aggregate imaging assembly is right the terminal mineral aggregate of transmission component transmission direction carries out classification and screens.
Preferably, the transmission assembly includes:
the belt is arranged on the rack in a transmission manner, the feeding assembly is positioned at the head end of the belt transmission direction, and the screening assembly is positioned at the tail end of the belt transmission direction;
the two groups of rib mechanisms are arranged on the rack, are positioned above the belt and are arranged along the conveying direction of the belt, and are respectively positioned on two sides of the conveying direction of the belt so as to surround the two sides of the conveying direction of the belt;
the apron, the apron set up in the frame, the apron is located the top of belt, two sets of flange mechanism all with the apron is connected, the belt, two sets of flange mechanism and apron form airtight defeated material chamber.
Preferably, the transmission assembly further comprises:
the first material receiving hoppers are arranged on each first material receiving hopper and are welded on the rack and located below the belt, the first material receiving hoppers are arranged along the conveying direction of the belt, the adjacent first material receiving hoppers are mutually abutted, and the projection of the belt in the gravity direction is located in the area where the first material receiving hoppers are located;
the second connects the hopper, the second connects and is provided with second pan feeding mouth and the second discharge gate of mutual intercommunication on the hopper, the second connects and has seted up the breach on the hopper, the breach with second pan feeding mouth intercommunication, the second connects the hopper to be located the ascending below of transmission direction of belt, the breach is located the second connects to keep away from on the hopper the one end of belt.
Preferably, the transmission assembly further comprises:
the split type chute mechanism is arranged on the rack and is positioned between the head end of the transmission direction of the transmission assembly and the feeding assembly;
the split type chute mechanism is used for receiving the mineral aggregate provided by the feeding assembly and enabling the mineral aggregate to fall onto the conveying assembly at a constant speed.
Preferably, the split chute mechanism comprises:
the mounting rack is arranged on the rack;
the slide carriages are arranged on the mounting frame and arranged side by side, the upper ends of the slide carriages are connected with the feeding component, and the lower ends of the slide carriages are connected with the head end of the transmission component in the transmission direction;
the first connecting piece is used for connecting the slide carriages to the mounting rack;
wherein, an acute angle or an obtuse angle is formed between the slide carriage and the horizontal plane.
Preferably, the mineral aggregate imaging assembly comprises:
a ray receiving mechanism;
the ray emission mechanism is arranged on the rack, and the transmission assembly is positioned on a path of rays emitted by the ray emission mechanism;
the first protection shell is arranged on the rack, a first object placing cavity is formed in the first protection shell, the ray receiving mechanism is located in the first object placing cavity, the first protection shell is made of a lead plate, and a first opening is formed in the first protection shell;
the ray emitted by the ray emitting mechanism sequentially passes through the transmission assembly and the first opening to be received by the ray receiving mechanism.
Preferably, the mineral aggregate imaging assembly comprises:
and the light-transmitting piece covers the first opening.
Preferably, the radiation emitting mechanism includes:
a radiation emitter disposed on the gantry;
the protective cover is internally provided with a channel penetrating through the protective cover, and the channel extends from the ray emitter to the position of the first opening;
the sealing cover is provided with a light transmission seam, the sealing cover covers the protective cover to be away from one end of the ray emitter, and the light transmission seam faces towards the first opening.
Preferably, the screening assembly comprises:
the air injection valve is arranged on the rack, a first slope surface is arranged at the upper end of the air injection valve, an air injection nozzle of the air injection valve is cylindrical, the axis of the air injection nozzle is vertical to the first slope surface, and the air injection nozzle gives upward injection force to the mineral aggregate thrown out from the tail end of the belt in the conveying direction;
the third connects the hopper, the third connect the hopper set up in the frame, the third connects and is formed with in the hopper and connects the silo, connect the silo to be in the third connects to be formed with third pan feeding mouth and an at least third discharge gate on the hopper, the third connects to be provided with the division board on the hopper, the division board will connect the silo to cut apart into two separate grooves, every separate groove all with third pan feeding mouth intercommunication, each separate groove all is provided with the third discharge gate.
Preferably, the gas injection valve comprises:
a base plate;
the side plate assembly is arranged on the bottom plate and is enclosed with the bottom plate to form an accommodating cavity;
the valve bodies are arranged on the side plate assembly and positioned in the accommodating cavity;
the mounting piece is arranged at one end, away from the bottom plate, of the side plate assembly, and a plurality of air nozzles are arranged on the mounting piece;
the valve body is provided with a plurality of air outlet interfaces, each air outlet interface is connected with each air nozzle through a U-shaped air pipe so as to store foreign matters to the bottom of the U-shaped air pipe, and when the valve body blows air next time, the foreign matters at the bottom of the U-shaped air pipe are blown out from the air nozzles.
According to the technical scheme, the feeding assembly, the mineral aggregate imaging assembly and the screening assembly are sequentially arranged on the rack, after the mineral aggregate imaging assembly photographs and identifies mineral aggregates on the transmission assembly, identification data are transmitted to the central control module of the mineral processing equipment, the mineral aggregate imaging assembly can be electrically connected with the screening assembly through the central control module, the screening assembly classifies and screens the mineral aggregates at the tail end of the transmission direction of the transmission assembly according to the identification result of the mineral aggregate imaging assembly, the screening assembly can comprise a screen, so that the mineral aggregates with different sizes can be screened conveniently, the mineral aggregates can be efficiently conveyed and screened, and the mineral processing efficiency is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a beneficiation plant of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an embodiment of the beneficiation plant of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the beneficiation plant of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at N1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at N2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of another embodiment of the beneficiation plant of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the beneficiation plant of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 7 at N3;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a first receiving hopper of an embodiment of the beneficiation plant of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a second receiving hopper of an embodiment of the beneficiation plant of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a split chute mechanism of an embodiment of the beneficiation equipment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a split chute mechanism of another embodiment of the beneficiation equipment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of a chute plate of another embodiment of the beneficiation plant of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of a third receiving hopper of an embodiment of the beneficiation plant of the present invention;
fig. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view of a third receiving hopper of an embodiment of the beneficiation plant of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 15 at N4;
FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of an air blast valve according to an embodiment of the beneficiation equipment of the present invention;
FIG. 18 is a schematic structural view of a U-shaped air pipe of an embodiment of the beneficiation equipment of the present invention;
FIG. 19 is a schematic structural view of an air blast valve of another embodiment of the beneficiation plant of the present invention;
FIG. 20 is an enlarged fragmentary view at N5 of FIG. 19;
FIG. 21 is a schematic view of a gas injection valve according to yet another embodiment of the beneficiation plant of the present invention;
FIG. 22 is a schematic view of a side plate assembly of another embodiment of the beneficiation plant of the present invention;
fig. 23 is an exploded schematic view of an air valve according to an embodiment of the beneficiation equipment of the present invention.
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the movement situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a beneficiation plant 1000.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a beneficiation plant 1000, the beneficiation plant 1000 comprising: a frame 100; the transmission assembly 200, the transmission assembly 200 is arranged on the rack 100; a feeding assembly 300, wherein the feeding assembly 300 is disposed on the frame 100, and the feeding assembly 300 is located at the head end of the conveying assembly 200 in the conveying direction for providing mineral aggregate to the conveying assembly 200; the mineral aggregate imaging assembly 400 is arranged on the rack 100, and the mineral aggregate imaging assembly 400 is used for photographing and identifying the mineral aggregate on the transmission assembly 200; the screening assembly 500 is arranged on the rack 100 and is electrically connected with the mineral aggregate imaging assembly 400, and the screening assembly 500 is positioned at the tail end of the transmission assembly 200 in the transmission direction so as to sort and screen the mineral aggregate at the tail end of the transmission assembly 200 in the transmission direction according to the identification result of the mineral aggregate imaging assembly 400.
In this embodiment, the feeding assembly 300, the mineral aggregate imaging assembly 400 and the screening assembly 500 are sequentially disposed on the rack 100, wherein the feeding assembly 300 is located at a head end of the transmission assembly 200 in a transmission direction, so as to provide mineral aggregates on the transmission assembly 200, for example, the feeding assembly 300 may be a vibrating feeder or a material conveying feeder, so as to automatically convey mineral aggregates onto the transmission assembly 200; the conveying assembly 200 can be a belt 210 mechanism, or a crawler mechanism, etc., and the belt 210 mechanism and the crawler mechanism are utilized to convey the mineral aggregate to the screening assembly 500, the mineral aggregate imaging assembly 400 is arranged between the feeding assembly 300 and the screening assembly 500, the mineral aggregate imaging assembly 400 is used for photographing and identifying the mineral aggregate on the conveying assembly 200 to identify minerals, waste rocks, etc. in the mineral aggregate, and the mineral aggregate imaging assembly 400 can be an X-ray assembly, an industrial imaging device, etc.; the screening assembly 500 is disposed at the end of the conveying direction of the conveying assembly 200. After the mineral aggregate of mineral aggregate imaging assembly 400 on to transmission assembly 200 discernment of shooing, on the well accuse module of mineral processing equipment 1000 is transmitted with identification data, and mineral aggregate imaging assembly 400 electricity can be connected with screening subassembly 500 electricity through well accuse module, screening subassembly 500 is according to the discernment result of mineral aggregate imaging assembly 400 to the terminal mineral aggregate of transmission assembly 200 direction of transmission screening of classifying, screening subassembly 500 can contain the screen cloth, so that sieve the mineral aggregate of equidimension not. It will be appreciated that the screening assembly 500 may also be a robotic arm to grasp different sizes of mineral material with the robotic arm. Through above-mentioned structure, can carry and filter the mineral aggregate by the efficient, improve ore dressing efficiency.
Specifically, the transmission assembly 200 includes: the belt 210 is arranged on the rack 100 in a driving manner, the feeding assembly 300 is located at the head end of the conveying direction of the belt 210, and the screening assembly 500 is located at the tail end of the conveying direction of the belt 210; two sets of rib mechanisms 220, wherein the two sets of rib mechanisms 220 are both arranged on the rack 100, the two sets of rib mechanisms 220 are positioned above the belt 210, the two sets of rib mechanisms 220 are arranged along the transmission direction of the belt 210, and the two sets of rib mechanisms 220 are respectively positioned on two sides of the belt 210 in the transmission direction so as to enclose two sides of the belt 210 in the transmission direction; the cover plate 230 is disposed on the rack 100, the cover plate 230 is disposed above the belt 210, the two sets of rib mechanisms 220 are connected to the cover plate 230, and the belt 210, the two sets of rib mechanisms 220, and the cover plate 230 form a closed material conveying cavity a. Referring to fig. 1 and 8, in this embodiment, a belt 210 is disposed on a rack 100 in a transmission manner, mineral aggregate is disposed on the belt 210, and due to the vibration of the transmission device, the mineral aggregate is easily dropped from two sides of the transmission direction of the belt 210 after being vibrated along with the transportation of the belt 210, in order to prevent the mineral aggregate from dropping, two sets of rib mechanisms 220 are disposed on the rack 100, the rib mechanisms 220 may be baffle mechanisms, and the like, the two sets of rib mechanisms 220 are disposed above the belt 210, the two sets of rib mechanisms 220 are disposed along the transmission direction of the belt 210, and the two sets of rib mechanisms 220 are disposed on two sides of the transmission direction of the belt 210 respectively, and surround two sides of the transmission direction of the belt 210. After belt 210 vibrates, the mineral aggregate on belt 210 constantly vibrates, the mineral aggregate that is located belt 210 transmission direction both sides is blockked on belt 210 by flange mechanism 220, and flange mechanism 220 is less than the size of mineral aggregate towards the clearance between one side of belt 210 and the belt 210 surface, prevent that the mineral aggregate from dropping to belt 210 below along above-mentioned clearance, set up apron 230 simultaneously on frame 100, apron 230 is located the top of belt 210, two sets of flange mechanisms 220 all are connected with apron 230, belt 210, two sets of flange mechanisms 220 and apron 230 form airtight defeated material chamber A, can effectively prevent that the mineral aggregate on belt 210 from dropping, reduce the waste of mineral aggregate.
To further resist mineral material from falling off the belt 210, the belt 210 is in a U-shaped configuration with two sets of retaining mechanisms 220. Mineral material may continuously vibrate between the two sets of retaining mechanisms 220 without falling out of the belt 210. Meanwhile, the concave structure can better gather mineral aggregates on the belt 210.
Specifically, for better stopping mineral aggregate from dropping from belt 210, two sets of rib mechanism 220 relatively with belt 210 slope sets up, and two sets of rib mechanism 220 about the axis symmetry setting of belt 210, the axis with the direction of transmission is parallel. In this embodiment, the two sets of rib mechanisms 220 are disposed in an inclined manner and are symmetrical to each other, and form a concave structure with the belt 210, so that when the mineral aggregate vibrates and rebounds to the rib mechanisms 220, the inclined rib mechanisms 220 can make the mineral aggregate fall back to the belt 210 along an inclined direction.
Specifically, the rib mechanism 220 includes: the fixing part 221, the fixing part 221 is disposed on the rack 100; the barrier strip 222 is detachably disposed on the fixing member 221, wherein after the barrier strip 222 is stressed, the barrier strip 222 abuts against the upper surface of the belt 210. As an alternative embodiment, the rib mechanism 220 may include a fixing member 221 and a rib 222. In order to prevent mineral aggregate from falling from both sides of the conveying direction of the belt 210, after the barrier 222 is stressed, the barrier 222 can be abutted against the belt 210 to prevent the mineral aggregate from falling from the gap between the barrier 222 and the surface of the belt 210. The rib mechanism 220 further includes: a second connecting piece 223, a connecting hole is arranged on the second connecting piece 223, and the second connecting piece 223 is arranged on the barrier strip 222; the fastening piece is arranged in the connecting hole, the fastening piece sequentially penetrates through the second connecting piece 223, the barrier strip 222 and the fixing piece 221, and the second connecting piece 223, the barrier strip 222 and the fixing piece 221 are fixedly connected through the fastening piece. In this embodiment, in order to facilitate replacing the barrier strip 222, a second connecting member 223 may be disposed, a plurality of connecting holes may be formed in the second connecting member 223, the second connecting member 223 is disposed on the barrier strip 222, and a plurality of fixing members 221 are disposed, the fastening members may be in threaded fit with the connecting holes, the fastening members sequentially penetrate through the second connecting member 223, the barrier strip 222, and the fixing members 221, and the second connecting member 223, the barrier strip 222, and the fixing members 221 are fixedly connected by the fastening members. When the barrier 222 needs to be replaced, the second connector 223 and the fastener need only be removed. The barrier strip 222 is made of an elastic material. In this embodiment, in order to further prevent the mineral aggregate from falling off from the belt 210, the barrier 222 is made of an elastic material, after the barrier 222 is stressed, the barrier 222 can be abutted against the belt 210, the mineral aggregate rebounds from the barrier 222 to the belt 210, and the mineral aggregate is prevented from falling off from a gap between the barrier 222 and the surface of the belt 210.
Specifically, the fixing member 221 includes: a fixing portion (not shown) fixedly connected to the frame 100; an extension portion (not shown) integrally formed with the fixing portion, the extension portion being disposed to incline toward the belt 210, the barrier 222 being disposed on the extension portion, and a first reinforcing rib 224 being disposed between the extension portion and the fixing portion. In this embodiment, the fixing member 221 includes a fixing portion fixed on the frame 100 and an extending portion integrally formed with the fixing portion, and a first reinforcing rib 224 may be disposed between the fixing portion and the extending portion to enhance the strength of the fixing member 221. The inclination angle between the fixed part and the extension part is larger than 90 degrees. In this embodiment, in order to improve the effect that the blend stop separates and keeps off the mineral aggregate, the inclination between fixed part and the extension can be set to be greater than 90, and blend stop 222 pastes and establishes on the extension, and the inclination of blend stop 222 is unanimous with the inclination of extension. After the blend stop 222 is stressed, the blend stop 222 rotates and displaces towards the belt 210 to generate resilience force, the larger the inclination angle between the fixing part and the extending part is, the larger the resilience force is, the blend stop 222 can be abutted against the belt 210, and mineral aggregate rebounds from the blend stop 222 to the belt 210. The fixing portion is provided with a first mounting hole (not shown). In this embodiment, in order to fix the fixing portion to the rack 100, a plurality of first mounting holes may be formed in the fixing portion, and fastening hardware or the like may be disposed in the first mounting holes, so that the fixing portion is fixed to the rack 100 through the plurality of first mounting holes. The transmission assembly 200 further comprises: a plurality of first material receiving hoppers 240 are arranged, each first material receiving hopper 240 is provided with a first material inlet B and a first material outlet C which are communicated with each other, the plurality of first material receiving hoppers 240 are welded on the rack 100 and are positioned below the belt 210, the plurality of first material receiving hoppers 240 are arranged along the conveying direction of the belt 210, the adjacent first material receiving hoppers 240 are mutually abutted, and the projection of the belt 210 in the gravity direction is positioned in the area where the plurality of first material inlet B are positioned; the second connects hopper 250, the second connects and is provided with second pan feeding mouth D and the second discharge gate E that communicate each other on the hopper 250, the second connects and has seted up the breach on the hopper 250, the breach with second pan feeding mouth D intercommunication, the second connects hopper 250 to be located the last below of terminal in the direction of transmission of belt 210, the breach is located the second connects to keep away from on the hopper 250 the one end of belt 210. As shown in fig. 9 and 10, in this embodiment, in order to collect the mineral powder dropped by the belt 210, a plurality of first receiving hoppers 240 may be disposed on the rack 100, wherein the plurality of first receiving hoppers 240 are arranged in a transmission direction of the belt 210, and adjacent first receiving hoppers 240 abut against each other, each first receiving hopper 240 is provided with a first feeding port B and a first discharging port C which are communicated with each other, a projection of the belt 210 in a gravity direction is located in an area where the first feeding port B is located, when the mineral powder falls from two sides of the belt 210 due to vibration, the mineral powder enters the first feeding port B, and a collecting member may be disposed below the first discharging port C to uniformly collect the dropped mineral powder. In addition, in order to receive the mineral aggregate of belt 210 transmission end transmission, still can set up the second in the terminal below of the transmission direction of belt 210 and connect hopper 250, the second connects hopper 250 to be provided with second pan feeding mouth D and the second discharge gate E of mutual intercommunication, can connect the hopper 250 at the second and seted up the breach, breach and second pan feeding mouth D intercommunication, can adjust the distance between the edge of breach and the belt 210, prevent that the too big mineral aggregate of volume from getting into second pan feeding mouth D, simultaneously, the effect of breach still lies in, prevent that the too big mineral aggregate card of volume from leading to the fact wearing and tearing between the edge of second pan feeding mouth D and belt 210, cause wearing and tearing to belt 210. The first receiving hopper 240 is made of stainless steel. In this embodiment, in order to improve the strength of the first receiving hopper 240, the first receiving hopper 240 may be made of stainless steel. The first material receiving hopper 240 is provided with a first inclined surface 241, and the first inclined surface 241 extends from the first material inlet B to the first material outlet C. In this embodiment, in order to increase the discharging speed of the first receiving hopper 240, a first inclined surface 241 may be disposed on the first receiving hopper 240, and the first inclined surface 241 extends from the first feeding port B to the first discharging port C. The ore sand or ore powder can be rapidly dropped from the first discharge hole C through the slope.
Specifically, the inclination angle of the first inclined surface 241 is greater than 30 °. In this embodiment, when the inclination angle of the first inclined surface 241 is greater than 30 °, the falling speed of the ore sand or the ore powder on the first inclined surface 241 is optimal. As another alternative embodiment, a material collecting component is disposed below the second receiving hopper 250 so as to uniformly collect the mineral aggregate in the second receiving hopper 250.
Specifically, the second receiving hopper 250 is detachably disposed on the rack 100. In this embodiment, in order to adjust the distance between the edge of the gap and the belt 210, the second receiving hopper 250 is detachably disposed on the frame 100, so that the second receiving hopper can be detached by a worker. The caliber of the first feeding hole B is larger than that of the first discharging hole C. In this embodiment, in order to improve the effect of the first feeding port B in collecting ore sand or ore powder, the aperture of the first feeding port B is larger than the aperture of the first discharging port C. The first discharge hole C and the first feeding hole B are of square or prismatic or circular structures. In this embodiment, in order to improve the effect of the first discharging hole C for conveying the ore sand or the ore powder, the first discharging hole C and the first feeding hole B may be configured to be square, prismatic or circular.
Specifically, the transmission assembly 200 further includes: the split-type chute mechanism 260 is arranged on the rack 100, and the split-type chute mechanism 260 is positioned between the head end of the transmission direction of the transmission assembly 200 and the feeding assembly 300; the split chute mechanism 260 is configured to receive the mineral aggregate provided by the feeding assembly 300, and drop the mineral aggregate onto the conveying assembly 200 at a constant speed. As shown in fig. 11 and 13, in this embodiment, a split type chute mechanism 260 may be disposed between the head end of the transmission direction of the transmission assembly 200 and the feeding assembly 300, and is used for transferring the mineral aggregate transmitted by the feeding assembly 300, so that the mineral aggregate drops onto the transmission assembly 200 at a constant speed, and the mineral aggregate dropping onto the transmission assembly is prevented from overlapping, which affects the photographing identification of the mineral aggregate of the subsequent mineral aggregate imaging assembly 400.
Specifically, the split type chute mechanism 260 comprises a mounting frame 261, wherein the mounting frame 261 is arranged on the rack 100; a plurality of slide carriages 262, each slide carriage 262 is arranged on the mounting frame 261, and the slide carriages 262 are arranged side by side, the upper ends of the slide carriages 262 are connected with the feeding component 300, and the lower ends of the slide carriages 262 are connected with the head end of the transmission component 200 in the transmission direction; a first connecting member 263, wherein the first connecting member 263 is used for connecting a plurality of the slide carriages 262 to the mounting frame 261; wherein, the slide carriage 262 and the horizontal plane are arranged in an acute angle or an obtuse angle. In this embodiment, the carriages 262 are each tiltable so that when the mineral material is transferred from the feed assembly 300 to the carriages 262, the mineral material can be accelerated by the carriages 262 so that the mineral has a velocity after passing through the carriages 262 so that the velocity of the mineral material matches the velocity of the conveyor assembly 200 when the mineral material is transferred to the conveyor assembly 200. Wherein, the adaptor is the sheet metal connecting plate, and the one end of sheet metal connecting plate is fixed on mounting bracket 261 promptly, carriage apron 262 is fixed at the other end of sheet metal connecting plate, stabilizes carriage apron 262 in proper order.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 13, the carriages 262 are mounted on the mounting frame 261, and the carriages 262 are arranged side by side, wherein the carriages 262 are arranged at an acute angle or an obtuse angle with respect to the horizontal plane, in this embodiment, the carriages 262 are arranged side by side on the mounting frame 261, and the carriages 262 form an acute angle α with the horizontal plane, or the carriages 262 form an obtuse angle β with the horizontal plane, wherein the sum of the acute angle α and the obtuse angle β is 180 °.
Further, since the ore falls directly on the plane of the slide plate 262, that is, the slide plate 262 in this embodiment is made of a material with a relatively high hardness, so as to improve the service life of the slide plate 262, for example: stainless steel, etc., and is not limited thereto. The split chute mechanism 260 comprises a mounting frame 261 and a plurality of chutes 262, wherein each chute 262 is mounted on the mounting frame 261, and each chute 262 is arranged side by side, and an acute angle or an obtuse angle is formed between each chute 262 and a horizontal plane. By replacing the existing large-sized carriages 262 with three carriages 262 of smaller size, the weight of each carriage 262 can be reduced, facilitating replacement.
Further, as shown in fig. 11 to fig. 12, the positional relationship and the achieved effect of all the carriages 262 in the present embodiment are the same, wherein, taking one carriage 262 of the carriages 262 as an example, the following will be explained:
the slide rail 262 includes a first portion 2621, a second portion 2622 and a third portion 2633, and the first portion 2621, the second portion 2622 and the third portion 2633 may be of a split structure, or the first portion 2621, the second portion 2622 and the third portion 2633 may be of an integral structure, for example, when the first portion 2621, the second portion 2622 and the third portion 2633 may be of a split structure, the second portion 2622 is connected to one end of the first portion 2621, the third portion 2633 is connected to the other end of the first portion 2621, when the first portion 2621, the second portion 2622 and the third portion 2633 may be of an integral structure, the first portion 2621, the second portion 2622 and the third portion 2633 are integrally formed, and the first portion 2621 is located between the second portion 2622 and the third portion 26233, the first portion 2621 is a square portion 2621, the square portion 2622 is a horizontal plane, and the horizontal plane is an obtuse angle between the first portion 2621 and the square portion 2621, or the horizontal plane is an obtuse angle between the horizontal plane and the horizontal plane is a horizontal plane 130, or a horizontal plane 90 and a horizontal plane is a predetermined obtuse angle range of an obtuse angle or a predetermined range of the horizontal plane 2621, or a predetermined range of the horizontal plane 82, and the obtuse angle may be an obtuse angle between the horizontal plane may be an obtuse angle range of the horizontal plane 2621 or a predetermined range of the horizontal plane such that the horizontal plane 2621 and the horizontal plane may be an obtuse angle or the horizontal plane 82, or the predetermined range may be an obtuse angle range such that the acute angle or the acute angle range may be included angle of the acute angle or the acute angle of the acute angle 3650.
Specifically, the outer surfaces of the second portion 2622 and the third portion 2633 are both arc-shaped surfaces. The first portion 2621 has a contact surface, which in this embodiment is a surface in contact with mineral aggregate, that is, an arc-shaped portion of the arc-shaped surface of the second portion 2622 is protruded relative to the contact surface, so that the mineral aggregate has a downward-throwing tendency after passing through the protruded arc-shaped portion of the second portion 2622, and falls and rolls on the contact surface of the first portion 2621 under the gravity of the mineral aggregate.
Specifically, the arc portion of the arc surface of the third portion 2633 is recessed with respect to the contact surface, that is, when the mineral material rolls from the contact surface of the first portion 2621 to the arc portion of the arc surface of the third portion 2633, the mineral material is thrown out of the recessed arc portion and has a power parallel to the conveying direction of the conveying assembly 200, so that the mineral material smoothly falls on the conveying assembly 200 and is conveyed by the conveying assembly 200.
Specifically, split type chute mechanism 260 still includes baffle 264, material mouth I has been seted up on baffle 264, material mouth I locates second portion 2622 position department. The size of the material port I can be set to limit the amount of the mineral aggregate transferred to the slide plate 262, so that the mineral aggregate transferred to the slide plate 262 can satisfy the maximum bearing weight of the slide plate 262, thereby prolonging the service life of the slide plate 262.
Specifically, the mineral aggregate imaging assembly 400 includes: a ray receiving mechanism 410; the ray emitting mechanism 420 is arranged on the rack 100, and the transmission assembly 200 is positioned on the path of the ray emitted by the ray emitting mechanism 420; the first protective shell 430 is arranged on the rack 100, a first object placing cavity F is arranged in the first protective shell 430, the ray receiving mechanism 410 is located in the first object placing cavity F, the first protective shell 430 is made of a lead plate, and a first opening (shown as a mark) is formed in the first protective shell 430; the ray emitted by the ray emitting mechanism 420 passes through the transmission assembly 200, and the first opening is received by the ray receiving mechanism 410. As shown in fig. 1 to 10, in the present embodiment, the mineral aggregate imaging assembly 400 mainly includes a radiation receiving mechanism 410, a radiation emitting mechanism 420, and a first protective housing 430. The ray receiving mechanism 410 may be an X-ray mechanism, and when the transmission assembly 200 continuously transports the mineral aggregate, the X-ray mechanism performs X-ray photographing on the mineral aggregate on the transmission assembly 200, the rays sequentially transmit through the mineral aggregate and the transmission assembly 200 and enter the first protective housing 430 through the first opening, the ray receiving mechanism 410 is located in the first storage cavity F of the first protective housing 430 to receive the rays and generate photographing parameters, and the ray receiving mechanism 410 may be electrically connected with the central control module to transmit the photographing parameters to the central control module.
Specifically, the mineral aggregate imaging assembly 400 includes: the light-transmitting piece 440 covers the first opening. In this embodiment, can close at first opening lid and set up light-transmitting piece 440, if directly adopt the steel sheet to replace light-transmitting piece 440, then the ray is difficult to get into in the ray reception subassembly, consequently, adopt light-transmitting piece 440 can make the ray as far as possible harmless get into in the ray reception subassembly, and light-transmitting piece 440 can adopt epoxy board or glass fiber board or carbon fiber board etc. prevents that the ray reception subassembly from accurately obtaining above-mentioned ray, causes the inaccurate collection result
Specifically, the radiation emitting mechanism 420 includes: a radiation emitter 421, wherein the radiation emitter 421 is disposed on the rack 100; a protective cover 450, wherein a channel penetrating through the protective cover 450 is formed in the protective cover 450, and the channel extends from the ray emitter 421 to the position of the first opening; the sealing cover 460 is provided with a light-transmitting seam G, the sealing cover 460 covers one end, far away from the ray emitter 421, of the protective cover 450, and the light-transmitting seam G is arranged towards the first opening. In this embodiment, the radiation emitter 421 may be selectively disposed at the end of the transmission direction of the transmission assembly 200, the transmission assembly 200 may be a belt 210, the belt 210 is disposed on the rack 100 in a transmission manner, the belt 210 may be an annular structure or a single-layer belt 210 structure, and the single-layer belt 210 is disposed between the radiation emitter 421 and the radiation receiving mechanism 410, in order to prevent the radiation from irradiating other positions, a shield 450 may be additionally disposed on the radiation emitter 421, a channel is disposed in the shield 450, and the channel has two channel openings, one of which is disposed at the position of the emission opening of the radiation emitter 421, so that the channel extends from the radiation emitter 421 to the position of the first opening. With the transmission of the transmission assembly 200, mineral aggregate continuously passes under the radiation emitter 421, the radiation emitted by the radiation emitter 421 is covered by the protective cover 450, the radiation cannot be scattered to other positions, and the radiation is intensively emitted towards the first opening through the light-transmitting seam G on the sealing cover 460, so that the mineral aggregate is accurately transmitted.
Specifically, in order to attenuate the radiation, a second protective housing 470 may be provided, the second protective housing 470 is provided with an object placing groove, the first protective housing 430 is provided in the object placing groove, the notch of the object placing groove is abutted against the upper end of the first protective housing 430 to be airtight, and an attenuation gap is formed between the first protective housing 430 and the second protective housing 470. After ray receiving mechanism 410 receives the ray of ray emission mechanism 420 through first opening, because there is radiating ray still between first protective housing 430 and the second protective housing 470, first protective housing 430 and second protective housing 470 all adopt the lead plate preparation to form, second protective housing 470 can effectively block the ray between first protective housing 430 and second protective housing 470, and first protective housing 430 and second protective housing 470 all adopt the lead plate preparation to form, can effectively attenuate the intensity of ray, prevent that the ray from causing the damage to other parts. The second shield case 470 has a U-shaped cross-section, and the first shield case 430 includes: a lower shell 431, wherein the ray receiving mechanism 410 is arranged on the lower shell 431, and the lower shell 431 is arranged on the bottom of the storage groove; the upper shell 432 is provided with the first opening, the upper shell 432 is detachably disposed on the lower shell 431, the upper shell 432 seals the article holding groove, and the second protective shell 470 and the lower shell 431 form an attenuation gap. In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the detachment of the second protective housing 470, the second protective housing 470 may adopt a split structure. Wherein, first protective housing 430 mainly includes inferior valve 431 and epitheca 432, and inferior valve 431 sets up on the tank bottom of putting the thing groove, offers first opening on epitheca 432, and epitheca 432 can dismantle and set up on inferior valve 431, and epitheca 432 seals puts the thing groove, and second protective housing 470 forms the decay clearance with inferior valve 431, and the intensity of effective decay ray prevents that the ray from causing the damage to other parts. Next, a first opening is formed in the upper case 432, so that a portion of the radiation receiving mechanism 410 that receives light is located right below the first opening.
As another alternative, the upper case 432 is provided on the housing 100, and the lower case 431 may be slidably provided on the upper case 432 by a rail, etc., so that a worker can rapidly pull the lower case 431 away from the upper case 432. The second protective housing 470 is slidably connected to the upper housing 432, and further includes: a handle (not shown) disposed on the second protective housing 470. In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the replacement of the radiation receiving mechanism 410 by the worker, a guide rail may be provided between the second protective housing 470 and the upper housing 432, the second protective housing 470 is slidably connected to the upper housing 432, and a handle may be provided on the second protective housing 470. When the radiation receiving mechanism 410 needs to be replaced, a worker can pull the second protective housing 470 away from the upper housing 432 through the handle, so that the worker can conveniently take the radiation receiving mechanism 410.
Specifically, the screening assembly 500 includes: the air injection valve 510 is arranged on the rack 100, a first slope surface is arranged at the upper end of the air injection valve 510, an air injection nozzle 515 of the air injection valve 510 is cylindrical, the axis of the air injection nozzle 515 is perpendicular to the first slope surface, and the air injection nozzle 515 gives upward injection force to the mineral aggregate thrown out from the tail end of the belt 210 in the transmission direction; the third connects hopper 520, the third connect hopper 520 set up in on the frame 100, the third connects and is formed with in the hopper 520 and connects silo H, connect silo H to be in the third connects hopper 520 on be formed with third pan feeding mouth P and an at least third discharge gate Q, the third connects and is provided with division board 522 on the hopper 520, division board 522 will connect silo H to cut apart into two separating grooves, every separating groove all with third pan feeding mouth P intercommunication, each separating groove all is provided with third discharge gate Q. As shown in fig. 1 to 10 and fig. 14 to 16, in this embodiment, an air injection valve 510 may be disposed on the rack 100, the air injection valve 510 is located at the end of the belt 210 in the conveying direction, a first slope is disposed at the upper end of the air injection valve 510, after the end of the belt 210 continuously casts mineral aggregate, an air injection nozzle 515 of the air injection valve 510 faces upward, along with the operation of the mineral processing equipment 1000, fine dust on the mineral aggregate may drop to the first slope at the air injection nozzle 515, because the first slope is inclined, the dust may drop along with the inclined surface of the first slope, and may not accumulate on the first slope, and the first slope is disposed on the casing, so as to clean the dust on the air injection valve 510. Meanwhile, after the mineral aggregate receives the spraying force, the throwing track of the mineral aggregate changes, and the partition plate 522 is arranged in the middle of the material receiving groove H, so that the material receiving groove H is divided into two partition grooves by the partition plate 522, the two partition grooves of the second material receiving hopper 250 are distributed side by side, for example, distributed left and right, the left belt 210 is driven, the mineral aggregate receiving the spraying force is thrown upwards and finally falls into the partition groove on the right, the mineral aggregate not receiving the spraying force is naturally thrown into the partition groove on the left, and mineral aggregate passes through the corresponding third feeding port P and is uniformly collected through the corresponding third discharging port Q. The third receiving hopper 520 includes: a receiving groove H is formed in the third receiving hopper body 521, and the receiving groove H is provided with a third receiving port and at least one third discharge port Q on the third receiving hopper body 521; at least one joint mechanism 530, the joint mechanism 530 with the third discharge port Q communicates, just in the joint mechanism 530 with the casing that forms the third discharge port Q, be provided with first annular arch 523 on one of them, be provided with annular groove R on the other, first annular arch 523 rotate set up in annular groove R. Based on above-mentioned structure, the third connects hopper 520 mainly includes the third and connects hopper body 521 and an at least joint mechanism 530, wherein, the third connects and connects in the hopper body 521 to form and connects silo H, and set up the third on the third connects hopper body 521 and connect material mouthful and at least one third discharge gate Q, the third connects the material mouthful with connect silo H intercommunication, the third connects the material mouthful to be used for connecing the mineral aggregate of belt 210 transmission, and joint mechanism 530 and third discharge gate Q quantity one-to-one, consequently, joint mechanism 530 sets up on the edge of third discharge gate Q. Particularly, in the outward flange of joint mechanism 530 and third discharge gate Q, be provided with first annular protrusion 523 on one of them, be provided with annular groove R on the other, the annular protrusion rotates and sets up in annular groove R for joint mechanism 530 can connect the rotatory different angles of hopper body 521 for the third, so that can be with connect the mineral aggregate drainage in the silo H to different stations on, facilitate for the operation of gathering materials.
Specifically, the first annular protrusion 523 is disposed at the outer edge of the third discharge hole Q, and the first annular protrusion 523 is disposed on the joint mechanism 530. As an alternative embodiment, a first annular protrusion 523 may be disposed on an edge of the third discharging hole Q in a protruding manner, and a first annular protrusion 523 may be disposed on the joint mechanism 530, and after the first annular protrusion 523 is disposed in the annular groove R, the joint mechanism 530 may rotate by different angles relative to the third receiving hopper body 521. The joint mechanism 530 includes: the joint body 531 is provided with a second annular bulge 532, and the joint body 531 is communicated with the third discharge hole Q; a first fixed ring 533, the first fixed ring 533 disposed on the second annular projection 532; the second fixed ring 534, the second fixed ring 534 is sleeved on the peripheral wall of the shell forming the third discharge port Q; the first annular protrusion 523 and the first fixed ring 533 are sandwiched between the second annular protrusion 532 and the second fixed ring 534, and the second annular protrusion 532, the first fixed ring 533 and the second fixed ring 534 together form the annular groove R. In this embodiment, the joint body 531 of the joint mechanism 530 may be provided with a second annular protrusion 532 protruding outward, and the joint body 531 may communicate with the third discharge port Q, for example, a through hole penetrating through the joint body 531 may be formed in the joint body 531, and the through hole communicates with the third discharge port Q. Set up first fixed ring 533 and second fixed ring 534 in addition, first fixed ring 533 sets up on second annular is protruding 532, the second fixed ring is established the 534 cover and is located on the perisporium of third discharge gate Q, and can rotate for the discharge gate, the internal diameter of first fixed ring 533 is greater than the diameter of first annular is protruding 523, the diameter of second annular is protruding 532 the same with the diameter of first annular is protruding 523, second fixed ring 534 sets up on first fixed ring 533, second fixed ring 534, first fixed ring 533 the protruding 532 of second annular forms annular groove R. When the annular protrusion rotates and is arranged in the annular groove R, the joint structure can rotate by different angles relative to the axis of the annular groove R, so that the joint mechanism 530 can drain mineral aggregates in the aggregate receiving groove H to different stations, and convenience is brought to aggregate operation.
Specifically, the second annular protrusion 532, the first fixing ring 533 and the second fixing ring 534 are fixedly connected by screws. As an optional embodiment, the second annular protrusion 532, the first fixing ring 533, and the second fixing ring 534 may be provided with a plurality of sets of screw holes that are communicated with each other, and a plurality of fasteners may be used, where the fasteners may be screws, and the fasteners are in threaded fit with the screw holes, so as to fixedly connect the second annular protrusion 532, the first fixing ring 533, and the second fixing ring 534 through the screws, and ensure stability of the joint mechanism 530 and the third receiving hopper body 521. The first fixing ring 533 and the second annular protrusion 532 are fixedly connected by welding. In this embodiment, in order to improve the stability between the first fixing ring 533 and the second annular protrusion 532, the first fixing ring 533 and the second annular protrusion 532 may be fixedly connected by welding. The second fixed ring 534 is formed by splicing two half rings, and the two half rings are fixedly connected through screws. In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the second fixing ring 534 to be sleeved on the peripheral wall of the third discharge hole Q, the second fixing ring 534 may be configured to be a split structure, that is, two semicircular rings are mutually spliced to form a complete second fixing ring 534. After the two semicircular rings are arranged on the peripheral wall of the third discharge hole Q, the two semicircular rings can be fixedly connected through screws or fixedly connected through welding and the like. The second annular bulge 532 has a fastening hole, and the joint mechanism 530 further includes: and the fastening piece is arranged in the fastening hole and is in threaded connection with the fastening hole, and one end of the fastening piece, facing the third material receiving hopper body 521, is abutted against the first annular bulge 523. In this embodiment, at least two fastening holes may be formed in the second annular protrusion 532, the two fastening holes are circumferentially disposed on the second annular protrusion 532, an angle between the two fastening holes is 180 °, and at least two fastening members are disposed, the fastening members may be screws or bolts, and the fastening members are in threaded engagement with the fastening holes. After the joint body 531 is rotated by a certain angle, the first annular protrusion 523 may be fastened in the annular groove R by a fastener, and at this time, one end of the fastener facing the third receiving hopper body 521 abuts against the first annular protrusion 523.
As shown in fig. 17 to 23, in particular, the gas injection valve 510 includes a bottom plate 511; the side plate assembly 512 is arranged on the bottom plate 511, and the side plate assembly 512 and the bottom plate 511 enclose to form an accommodating cavity; a plurality of valve bodies 513, wherein each valve body 513 is installed on the side plate assembly 512 and located in the accommodating cavity (not shown); a mounting member 514, wherein the mounting member 514 is arranged at one end of the side plate assembly 512, which faces away from the bottom plate 511, and a plurality of air nozzles 515 are arranged on the mounting member 514; a plurality of air outlet ports H are arranged on the valve body 513, each air outlet port H is connected with each air nozzle 515 through a U-shaped air pipe 516 so as to store foreign matters at the bottom of the U-shaped air pipe 516, and when the valve body 513 blows air next time, the foreign matters at the bottom of the U-shaped air pipe 516 are blown out from the air nozzles 515. In this embodiment, a plurality of air outlet ports H are arranged on the valve body 513, each air outlet port H is connected to each air nozzle 515 through the U-shaped air pipe 516, so as to store the foreign matters at the bottom of the U-shaped air pipe 516, and blow out the foreign matters at the bottom of the U-shaped air pipe 516 from the air nozzle 515 when the valve body 513 blows air next time. The U-shaped air pipe 516 includes a first port 5161, a second port 5162, and a storage portion 5163 disposed between the first port 5161 and the second port 5162, wherein the first port 5161 is connected to the air nozzle 515, the second port 5162 is connected to the air outlet port H, and the storage portion 5163 is a bottom portion of the U-shaped air pipe 516 and is configured to store foreign matters such as muddy water and fine sand flowing into the U-shaped air pipe 516 from the air nozzle 515 and the first port 5161. The number of the air nozzles 515 is multiple, the number of the air outlet ports H corresponds to the number of the air nozzles 515, and each air nozzle 515 is communicated with the corresponding air outlet port H through one U-shaped air pipe 516, so that each air nozzle 515 can be communicated with the valve body 513, and thus, gas can be ejected from the air nozzles 515 through the valve body 513. In this embodiment, when the gas is ejected from the gas nozzle 515 through the valve body 513, the gas blows off foreign substances stored in the storage portion 5163 and is discharged from the gas nozzle 515.
Optionally, the U-shaped air tube 516 is a PU hose. However, in other embodiments, the U-shaped air tube 516 may be another type of hose, and is not limited herein. In the embodiment of the present invention, the spray valve assembly includes a bottom plate 511, a side plate assembly 512, a plurality of valve bodies 513 and a mounting member 514, wherein the side plate assembly 512 is mounted on the bottom plate 511, the side plate assembly 512 and the bottom plate 511 enclose to form an accommodating cavity, and each of the valve bodies 513 is mounted on the side plate assembly 512 and is located in the accommodating cavity; the mounting part 514 is arranged at one end of the side plate assembly 512, which is far away from the bottom plate 511, and a plurality of air nozzles 515 are arranged on the mounting part 514; the valve body 513 is provided with a plurality of air outlet ports H, each air outlet port H is connected with each air nozzle 515 through the U-shaped air pipe 516, so that foreign matters are stored at the bottom of the U-shaped air pipe 516, and when the valve body 513 blows air next time, the foreign matters at the bottom of the U-shaped air pipe 516 are blown out from the air nozzles 515. That is, the present invention prevents foreign matter from directly entering the inside of the valve body 513 to block the valve body 513 by providing the U-shaped air pipe 516 and storing the muddy water, the fine sand, and other foreign matter at the bottom of the U-shaped air pipe 516. The air outlet direction of the air outlet interface H faces the direction of the bottom plate 511, that is, the air outlet interface H is arranged downwards, that is, dust in the accommodating cavity enters the valve body 513 from the air outlet interface H, so that the valve body 513 is blocked, and the valve body 513 is damaged.
Further, in order to enable the storage part 5163 of the U-shaped air tube 516 to store a sufficient amount of foreign matters and prevent the clothes from flowing back into the valve body 513, a distance between the lowest point of the storage part 5163 and the second port 5162 ranges from 30mm to 80mm, and a distance d between the bottom of the U-shaped air tube 516 and the air outlet port H ranges from 30mm to 80 mm. The distance d between the lowest point of the storage part 5163 and the second port 5162 is set to 50mm in this embodiment, so that the storage part 5163 has a sufficient storage space for storing foreign substances. Of course, in other embodiments, the distance between the lowest point of the storage part 5163 and the second port 5162 may be set to other values, so that the foreign matter stored in the storage part 5163 may not flow back into the valve body 513, and is not limited herein.
Further, the spray valve assembly further comprises an air storage chamber 517, the air storage chamber 517 is disposed in the accommodating cavity, an air inlet K is disposed on the air storage chamber 517, the air inlet K is connected with an external air pump (not shown) through a first air pipe to convey air into the air storage chamber 517, and the air storage chamber 517 is configured to store air input by the external air pump. The gas storage chamber 517 is further provided with a plurality of gas outlets, the valve body 513 is further provided with a plurality of gas inlet interfaces (not shown), and each gas inlet interface is correspondingly connected to the gas outlet through a second gas pipe, so that gas in the gas storage chamber 517 is conveyed into the valve body 513. Of course, it can be understood that each gas outlet corresponds to one of the gas inlet interfaces, that is, when one of the gas nozzles 515 needs to inject gas, the gas outlet interface H corresponding to the gas nozzle 515 needs to be located, and the gas outlet interface H is located to the gas inlet interface and the gas outlet corresponding to the gas inlet interface, so that the gas stored in the gas storage chamber 517 is transmitted to the corresponding gas outlet interface H and the gas nozzle 515 through the gas outlet, thereby achieving accurate location. In order to enable the air nozzle 515 to inject air, the valve body 513 includes a valve core 518 and a control board 519, and the valve core 518 is electrically connected with the control board 519. The control board 519 is used for controlling the valve core 518 to open or block a passage between the air inlet interface and the air outlet interface H. When the passage between the air inlet interface and the air outlet interface H is opened, the gas in the gas storage chamber 517 can pass through the passage between the air inlet interface and the air outlet interface H and the U-shaped gas pipe 516 is ejected from the gas nozzle 515 and acts on ore in the casting process.
Further, be provided with first mounting groove N on the outer wall of installed part 514, curb plate subassembly 512 includes first curb plate 5121, first curb plate 5121 is last have first connecting portion 51211 and with the first joint portion that first connecting portion 51211 is connected, first connecting portion 51211 connect in on the bottom plate 511, first joint portion card 51212 connect in first mounting groove N. After the first clamping portion clamp 51212 is engaged with the first mounting groove N, the first side plate 5121 can be fixed to the mounting member 514 by using, but not limited to, screws or bolts. The side plate assembly 512 includes a second side plate 5122 and a third side plate 5123 connected to the second side plate 5122; one end of the second side plate 5122, which faces away from the third side plate 5123, is provided with a second connecting portion, and the second connecting portion is connected to the bottom plate 511; be provided with second mounting groove M on the outer wall of installed part 514, third curb plate 5123 deviates from the one end of second curb plate 5122 is provided with second joint portion 51231, second joint portion 51231 joint in the second mounting groove M. After the second clamping portion 51231 is clamped in the second mounting groove M, the third side plate 5123 can be fixed on the mounting member 514 by using, but not limited to, a screw or a bolt. The spray valve assembly further includes a connecting plate (not shown), each of the valve bodies 513 is disposed on the connecting plate, and the connecting plate extends from an end of the second side plate 5122 away from the bottom plate 511 and toward the direction of the accommodating cavity. The valve body 513 may be, but not limited to, connected to the connecting plate by screws or bolts, and the like. In the embodiment of the present invention, the spray valve assembly includes a bottom plate 511, a side plate assembly 512, a plurality of valve bodies 513 and a mounting member 514, wherein the side plate assembly 512 is mounted on the bottom plate 511, the side plate assembly 512 and the bottom plate 511 enclose to form an accommodating cavity, and each of the valve bodies 513 is mounted on the side plate assembly 512 and is located in the accommodating cavity; the mounting part 514 is arranged at one end of the side plate assembly 512, which is far away from the bottom plate 511, and a plurality of air nozzles 515 are arranged on the mounting part 514; the valve body 513 is provided with a plurality of air outlet ports H, each air outlet port H is connected with each air nozzle 515 through the U-shaped air pipe 516, so that foreign matters are stored at the bottom of the U-shaped air pipe 516, and when the valve body 513 blows air next time, the foreign matters at the bottom of the U-shaped air pipe 516 are blown out from the air nozzles 515. That is, the present invention prevents foreign matter from directly entering the inside of the valve body 513 to block the valve body 513 by providing the U-shaped air pipe 516 and storing the muddy water, the fine sand, and other foreign matter at the bottom of the U-shaped air pipe 516.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the present invention, which are made by the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A beneficiation plant, characterized in that the beneficiation plant comprises:
a frame;
the transmission assembly is arranged on the rack;
the feeding assembly is arranged on the rack and is positioned at the head end of the transmission assembly in the transmission direction so as to provide mineral aggregate for the transmission assembly;
the mineral aggregate imaging assembly is arranged on the rack and used for photographing and identifying the mineral aggregate on the transmission assembly;
the screening subassembly, the screening subassembly set up in the frame, and with mineral aggregate imaging assembly electricity is connected, the screening subassembly is located the terminal on the transmission direction of transmission subassembly, in order to the basis mineral aggregate that the identification result of mineral aggregate imaging assembly is right the terminal mineral aggregate of transmission component transmission direction carries out classification and screens.
2. The beneficiation plant according to claim 1, wherein the transfer assembly comprises:
the belt is arranged on the rack in a transmission manner, the feeding assembly is positioned at the head end of the belt transmission direction, and the screening assembly is positioned at the tail end of the belt transmission direction;
the two groups of rib mechanisms are arranged on the rack, are positioned above the belt and are arranged along the conveying direction of the belt, and are respectively positioned on two sides of the conveying direction of the belt so as to surround the two sides of the conveying direction of the belt;
the apron, the apron set up in the frame, the apron is located the top of belt, two sets of flange mechanism all with the apron is connected, the belt, two sets of flange mechanism and apron form airtight defeated material chamber.
3. The beneficiation plant of claim 2, wherein the transfer assembly further comprises:
the first material receiving hoppers are arranged on each first material receiving hopper and are welded on the rack and located below the belt, the first material receiving hoppers are arranged along the conveying direction of the belt, the adjacent first material receiving hoppers are mutually abutted, and the projection of the belt in the gravity direction is located in the area where the first material receiving hoppers are located;
the second connects the hopper, the second connects and is provided with second pan feeding mouth and the second discharge gate of mutual intercommunication on the hopper, the second connects and has seted up the breach on the hopper, the breach with second pan feeding mouth intercommunication, the second connects the hopper to be located the ascending below of transmission direction of belt, the breach is located the second connects to keep away from on the hopper the one end of belt.
4. The beneficiation plant of claim 1, wherein the transfer assembly further comprises:
the split type chute mechanism is arranged on the rack and is positioned between the head end of the transmission direction of the transmission assembly and the feeding assembly; the split type chute mechanism is used for receiving the mineral aggregate provided by the feeding assembly and enabling the mineral aggregate to fall onto the conveying assembly at a constant speed.
5. The beneficiation plant according to claim 4, wherein the split chute mechanism comprises:
the mounting rack is arranged on the rack;
the slide carriages are arranged on the mounting frame and arranged side by side, the upper ends of the slide carriages are connected with the feeding component, and the lower ends of the slide carriages are connected with the head end of the transmission component in the transmission direction;
the first connecting piece is used for connecting the slide carriages to the mounting rack;
wherein, an acute angle or an obtuse angle is formed between the slide carriage and the horizontal plane.
6. The beneficiation plant of claim 1, wherein the mineral aggregate imaging assembly comprises:
a ray receiving mechanism;
the ray emission mechanism is arranged on the rack, and the transmission assembly is positioned on a path of rays emitted by the ray emission mechanism;
the first protection shell is arranged on the rack, a first object placing cavity is formed in the first protection shell, the ray receiving mechanism is located in the first object placing cavity, the first protection shell is made of a lead plate, and a first opening is formed in the first protection shell; the ray emitted by the ray emitting mechanism sequentially passes through the transmission assembly and the first opening to be received by the ray receiving mechanism.
7. The beneficiation plant according to claim 6, wherein the mineral aggregate imaging assembly comprises:
and the light-transmitting piece covers the first opening.
8. The beneficiation plant according to claim 6, wherein the radiation emitting mechanism comprises:
a radiation emitter disposed on the gantry;
the protective cover is internally provided with a channel penetrating through the protective cover, and the channel extends from the ray emitter to the position of the first opening;
the sealing cover is provided with a light transmission seam, the sealing cover covers the protective cover to be away from one end of the ray emitter, and the light transmission seam faces towards the first opening.
9. The beneficiation plant according to claim 2, wherein the screening assembly comprises:
the air injection valve is arranged on the rack, a first slope surface is arranged at the upper end of the air injection valve, an air injection nozzle of the air injection valve is cylindrical, the axis of the air injection nozzle is vertical to the first slope surface, and the air injection nozzle gives upward injection force to the mineral aggregate thrown out from the tail end of the belt in the conveying direction;
the third connects the hopper, the third connect the hopper set up in the frame, the third connects and is formed with in the hopper and connects the silo, connect the silo to be in the third connects to be formed with third pan feeding mouth and an at least third discharge gate on the hopper, the third connects to be provided with the division board on the hopper, the division board will connect the silo to cut apart into two separate grooves, every separate groove all with third pan feeding mouth intercommunication, each separate groove all is provided with the third discharge gate.
10. The beneficiation plant of claim 9, wherein the gas injection valve comprises a bottom plate;
the side plate assembly is arranged on the bottom plate and is enclosed with the bottom plate to form an accommodating cavity;
the valve bodies are arranged on the side plate assembly and positioned in the accommodating cavity;
the mounting piece is arranged at one end, away from the bottom plate, of the side plate assembly, and a plurality of air nozzles are arranged on the mounting piece; the valve body is provided with a plurality of air outlet interfaces, each air outlet interface is connected with each air nozzle through a U-shaped air pipe so as to store foreign matters to the bottom of the U-shaped air pipe, and when the valve body blows air next time, the foreign matters at the bottom of the U-shaped air pipe are blown out from the air nozzles.
CN202010049069.9A 2020-01-16 2020-01-16 Mineral processing equipment Pending CN111229623A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113399317A (en) * 2021-05-19 2021-09-17 赣州好朋友科技有限公司 Explosion-proof jet valve and mineral processing equipment
CN113714155A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-11-30 合肥奥博特自动化设备有限公司 Intelligent ore sorting machine
CN114226271A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-03-25 深圳市中金岭南有色金属股份有限公司凡口铅锌矿 Raw ore throwing method, device, terminal equipment and medium
WO2022089493A1 (en) * 2020-10-28 2022-05-05 水口山有色金属有限责任公司 Pre-selection process for lead-zinc raw ore
WO2022127121A1 (en) * 2020-12-18 2022-06-23 赣州好朋友科技有限公司 Ore dressing apparatus with annular structure
WO2022160768A1 (en) * 2021-01-28 2022-08-04 赣州好朋友科技有限公司 Sorting device combining surface reflection imaging and ray imaging
WO2022166135A1 (en) * 2021-02-08 2022-08-11 赣州好朋友科技有限公司 Material sorting machine

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022089493A1 (en) * 2020-10-28 2022-05-05 水口山有色金属有限责任公司 Pre-selection process for lead-zinc raw ore
WO2022127121A1 (en) * 2020-12-18 2022-06-23 赣州好朋友科技有限公司 Ore dressing apparatus with annular structure
WO2022160768A1 (en) * 2021-01-28 2022-08-04 赣州好朋友科技有限公司 Sorting device combining surface reflection imaging and ray imaging
WO2022166135A1 (en) * 2021-02-08 2022-08-11 赣州好朋友科技有限公司 Material sorting machine
CN113399317A (en) * 2021-05-19 2021-09-17 赣州好朋友科技有限公司 Explosion-proof jet valve and mineral processing equipment
CN113399317B (en) * 2021-05-19 2022-10-18 赣州好朋友科技有限公司 Explosion-proof jet valve and mineral processing equipment
CN113714155A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-11-30 合肥奥博特自动化设备有限公司 Intelligent ore sorting machine
CN114226271A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-03-25 深圳市中金岭南有色金属股份有限公司凡口铅锌矿 Raw ore throwing method, device, terminal equipment and medium
CN114226271B (en) * 2021-11-24 2023-11-07 深圳市中金岭南有色金属股份有限公司凡口铅锌矿 Raw ore throwing and separating method and device, terminal equipment and medium

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