CN111228293A - Preparation for treating livestock and poultry viral diseases and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Preparation for treating livestock and poultry viral diseases and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN111228293A
CN111228293A CN202010169662.7A CN202010169662A CN111228293A CN 111228293 A CN111228293 A CN 111228293A CN 202010169662 A CN202010169662 A CN 202010169662A CN 111228293 A CN111228293 A CN 111228293A
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preparation
livestock
poultry
parts
viral diseases
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季维峰
何永聚
韩文立
张洪钢
王广敬
李春刚
刘建彬
张春平
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Shandong Baide Biological Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation for treating livestock and poultry viral diseases, which is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 1-3 parts of astragalus polysaccharide, 0.1-0.2 part of sodium metabisulfite, 0.01-0.05 part of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, 0.1-0.2 part of lactic acid, 0.05-0.2 part of phenol and 90-99 parts of water for injection; the preparation method comprises the steps of firstly decocting astragalus, then concentrating and extracting, and then concentrating to obtain astragalus polysaccharide, and mixing the prepared astragalus polysaccharide with other components according to a certain proportion, and then filtering, filling and sterilizing to obtain the astragalus polysaccharide. The preparation overcomes the defects of few types, poor broad spectrum and more limiting factors in use of the existing broad-spectrum antiviral injection for livestock and poultry, combines Chinese and western medicines to prepare the preparation for treating the viral diseases of the livestock and poultry, which has good curative effect, strong broad spectrum and easy production, and can be more widely applied to the prevention and treatment of the viral diseases of the livestock and poultry.

Description

Preparation for treating livestock and poultry viral diseases and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of veterinary drug production, and particularly relates to a preparation for treating livestock and poultry viral diseases and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The domestic animal husbandry is developed rapidly, and the animal husbandry value is in the forefront all over the world. However, the animal mortality caused by various viral diseases in the breeding process is high, the development of the livestock industry is seriously influenced, and the representative viral diseases of the pigs comprise circovirus diseases, porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome, pseudorabies, swine fever, parvovirus diseases, African swine fever and the like; the typical viral diseases of poultry include avian influenza, newcastle disease, etc. Viral diseases have become an important problem affecting animal husbandry, especially the african swine fever event that occurs in 2019, causing huge losses to the whole chinese pig breeding industry.
At present, domestic prevention and treatment of livestock and poultry virus diseases are divided into western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine, the western medicine focuses on treatment and takes effect quickly, and the defects of few indications exist commonly in the fields of interferons, amantadine, and memantine amines, antiviral compound medicines, pyrophosphoric acid compound medicines and the like. The traditional Chinese medicine focuses on prevention, has low side effect and slow effect, and has the defect of few indications due to the fact that Chinese herbal medicines such as honeysuckle, isatis root, coptis chinensis, folium isatidis, cudweed herb, houttuynia cordata and the like are used. For example, the prior patent CN201410079560.0 discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating viral infectious diseases of livestock and poultry, and a preparation method and application thereof. The composition is prepared from 8-24 parts by weight of hispid fig, 10-30 parts by weight of hairyvein agrimony and 6-18 parts by weight of hemerocallis fulva root, is mainly applied to treatment of newcastle disease and porcine pseudorabies, and is small in side effect and safe and convenient to use. However, in general, domestic veterinary drugs contain a lot of antibiotic drugs, although the effect is obvious, serious adverse effects are caused, particularly after the country starts to limit the use of antibiotics in animal husbandry, the effect of treating livestock and poultry diseases by combining Chinese and western medicines is good, the use amount of the antibiotics is low, and the domestic breeding requirements are better met.
Disclosure of Invention
The first technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: aiming at the problems of few types, poor broad-spectrum property and multiple limiting factors (factors such as not too large using amount of antibiotics, slow effect of traditional Chinese medicines and the like) of the existing broad-spectrum antiviral injection for livestock and poultry, the preparation for treating the viral diseases of the livestock and poultry with good curative effect and strong broad-spectrum property is provided.
The second technical problem to be solved by the invention is: provides a preparation method of the preparation for treating the livestock and poultry viral diseases, which has mild preparation process and simple method.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a preparation for treating livestock and poultry viral diseases is prepared from the following components in parts by weight:
1-3 parts of astragalus polysaccharide, 0.1-0.2 part of sodium metabisulfite, 0.01-0.05 part of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, 0.1-0.2 part of lactic acid, 0.05-0.2 part of phenol and 90-99 parts of water for injection.
Preferably, the weight parts of the components are as follows: 1.5 parts of astragalus polysaccharide, 0.2 part of sodium metabisulfite, 0.03 part of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, 0.13 part of lactic acid, 0.1 part of phenol and 98.04 parts of water for injection.
Wherein, the astragalus polysaccharide has obvious effect of resisting tubercle bacillus infection; other components such as amino acids, alkaloids, flavones, etc. have been found to have significant anti-follicular stomatitis virus effects. Animal and transmissible cell experiments show that the astragalus injection has certain blocking effect on Epidemic Hemorrhagic Fever and Virus (EHFV) infection process in mice and suckling mice. Radix astragali has antibacterial effect on in vitro Shigella dysenteriae, Bacillus anthracis, alpha-Streptococcus sanguis, Bacillus diphtheriae, Bacillus pseudodiphtheriae, Diplococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus citreus, Staphylococcus albus, and Bacillus subtilis.
Sodium metabisulfite is used in printing and dyeing, organic synthesis, printing, tanning, pharmacy and other departments; can be used as antiseptic, bleaching agent, and bulking agent in food processing.
Disodium edetate is an important chelating agent which chelates metal ions in solution. Can be used as heavy metal antidote, complexing agent, antioxidant synergist, stabilizer, softener, etc.; calcium, magnesium and other metal agents, metal masking agents. Preventing discoloration, deterioration, turbidity and oxidation loss of vitamin C caused by metal, and improving oxidation resistance of oil (trace metal such as iron and copper in oil can promote oxidation of oil).
Lactic acid is widely used as a preservative, a carrier agent, a cosolvent, a medicinal preparation, a pH regulator and the like in the aspect of medicine, and has the restriction effects of regulating muscle activity and resisting fatigue.
Phenol is an important raw material for the production of certain resins, bactericides, preservatives and drugs (e.g. aspirin) and can denature proteins. The benzene ring structure of the phenol molecule is highly similar to the six-membered heterocyclic ring structure of the pyrimidine ring in viral DNA or RNA.
A preparation method of a preparation for treating livestock and poultry viral diseases comprises the following steps:
a. preparing astragalus polysaccharide: placing the astragalus membranaceus traditional Chinese medicinal materials into an extraction tank, adding 8-10 times of water, decocting for 3 hours at the decocting temperature of 90-105 ℃, filtering by using a 200-mesh filter screen, pumping the filtered liquid medicine into a concentration tank, concentrating until the relative density is 1.15-1.20, conveying into a precipitation tank, extracting by using methanol, ethanol or propylene glycol, standing for 24 hours, adding 8 times of water into the filtered precipitate again, adding water, boiling for 15 minutes, filtering by using a 200-mesh filter cloth plate frame again, conveying the filtrate into the concentration tank, concentrating until the relative density is 1.15-1.20, and refrigerating for later use;
b. b, fully mixing the product obtained in the step a and a product added subsequently in a proportioning tank according to the weight parts of 1-3 parts of astragalus polysaccharide, 0.1-0.2 part of sodium metabisulfite, 0.01-0.05 part of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, 0.1-0.2 part of lactic acid and 0.05-0.2 part of phenol, adding 90-99 parts of water for injection, and uniformly stirring to prepare the mixture;
c. and c, filtering the mixed solution obtained in the step b by using a filter element with the diameter of 0.22-0.3 mu m, injecting the filtrate into a sterilized ampoule bottle, sealing, and sterilizing again to obtain the product.
Preferably, the concentration in the step a is double-effect concentration by using a double-effect concentrator, wherein the vacuum degree of the I effect is controlled to be-0.04 to-0.02 Mpa, and the temperature is controlled to be 70 to 90 ℃; controlling the II-effect vacuum degree to be-0.08 to-0.05 Mpa and the temperature to be 50 to 60 ℃.
Preferably, the extraction reagent in the step a is ethanol, and the addition amount of the ethanol during extraction is 70-80% of the total weight.
Preferably, the refrigeration in the step a is below 4 ℃.
The preparation prepared by the invention can be applied to the treatment of livestock and poultry viral diseases such as avian infectious laryngotracheitis, circovirus disease, blue-ear disease, pseudorabies, swine fever, parvovirus disease, African swine fever, avian influenza, Newcastle disease and the like.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the preparation for treating the viral diseases of the livestock and the poultry adopts a Chinese and Western combination scheme, and the astragalus polysaccharide is proved to be a traditional Chinese medicine extract with obvious effect through a large amount of researches, and can promote immune cells to generate interferon, enhance the immunity of animal organisms and promote the growth of animals; phenol makes base pairing of viruses wrong through competitive inhibition, thereby achieving the aim of partially killing the viruses; the organic combination of the two can quickly and accurately carry out chemical induction virus killing on the basis of activating autoimmunity, and killed viruses become inactivated vaccines and strengthen the immune system of an organism again, so that the organism can overcome various viruses, and the preparation has broad-spectrum therapeutic performance;
2. the preparation method has the advantages of mild preparation process and simple method, and can be used for large-scale industrial production.
In a word, the invention overcomes the defects of few types, poor broad spectrum and more limiting factors in use of the existing broad-spectrum antiviral injection for livestock and poultry, combines Chinese and western medicines, prepares the preparation for treating the viral diseases of the livestock and poultry with good curative effect, strong broad spectrum and easy production, and can be more widely applied to the prevention and treatment of the viral diseases of the livestock and poultry.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples.
Example one
A preparation for treating livestock and poultry viral diseases is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 2 parts of astragalus polysaccharide, 0.1 part of sodium metabisulfite, 0.01 part of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, 0.1 part of lactic acid, 0.05 part of phenol and 98.73 parts of water for injection.
Example two
A preparation for treating livestock and poultry viral diseases is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 3 parts of astragalus polysaccharide, 0.2 part of sodium metabisulfite, 0.05 part of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, 0.2 part of lactic acid, 0.2 part of phenol and 96.35 parts of water for injection.
EXAMPLE III
A preparation for treating livestock and poultry viral diseases is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 1.5 parts of astragalus polysaccharide, 0.2 part of sodium metabisulfite, 0.03 part of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, 0.13 part of lactic acid, 0.1 part of phenol and 98.04 parts of water for injection.
Example four
A preparation method of a preparation for treating livestock and poultry viral diseases comprises the steps of putting astragalus membranaceus traditional Chinese medicinal materials into an extraction tank, adding 8-10 times of water, decocting for 3 hours at the decocting temperature of 90-105 ℃, filtering through a 200-mesh filter screen, pumping filtered liquid medicine into a concentration tank, concentrating until the relative density is 1.15-1.20, conveying into a precipitation tank, adding ethanol until the ethanol accounts for 70-80% of the total weight, standing for 24 hours, adding 8 times of water into the precipitate after filtering, adding water, boiling for 15 minutes, filtering through a 200-mesh filter screen frame again, conveying the filtrate into a concentration tank, and concentrating until the relative density is 1.15-1.20. Refrigerating in a refrigerating room (below 4 deg.C).
Then, a certain amount of astragalus polysaccharide, sodium metabisulfite, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, lactic acid and phenol are taken according to the proportion of the third embodiment and mixed in a batching tank, and a certain amount of water for injection is added and stirred uniformly. Filtering the mixed solution by a filter element with the diameter of 0.22 mu m, injecting the filtrate into a sterilized ampoule bottle, sealing, and sterilizing again to obtain the product.
Experimental example 1
The formulation prepared in example four was used in the treatment of the infectious chicken laryngotracheitis test:
1. strain: infectious laryngotracheitis virus ILTV Wang gang strain E4
2. The test chicken: 50 AA chickens 35 days old were purchased from local chickens cooperative and immunized according to a normal immunization program except that ILT and infectious bronchitis vaccines were not inoculated.
3. The kit for detecting the infectious bronchitis antibody is purchased from Beijing Aidejinghuan Henry biotechnology limited.
4. The experimental method comprises the following steps: 50 test chickens were randomly divided into 2 groups of experimental and control groups of 25 chickens each. In the experimental group, 0.2mL of ILTV virus infection solution was injected into each chicken trachea. After the virus attack, the clinical manifestations of the chickens were observed every day, and pathological anatomy was performed on the dead chickens, mainly to observe the pathological changes of the nasal cavity, larynx, trachea and air sac. When clinical symptoms appear in the tested chicken, the preparation prepared in the fourth embodiment is injected for 1 time every day, the medicine is continuously applied for 3 days, and the observation is carried out for 10 days.
5. The experimental results are as follows: the infected group has respiratory tract symptoms after 18 hours of toxin attack, the disease rate is 100 percent, symptoms such as mouth stretching and neck breathing, head swinging, cough and the like appear, listlessness, crowding and piling, inappetence and disappearing appetite of individual chickens. The pathological changes of the autopsy are seen that yellow cheese-like exudates or blood-carrying mucus exist in the larynx and the trachea, blood clots exist in the trachea of individual chickens, the bleeding is obvious, the air sac is turbid, and the lungs are congested and bleed; the blank control chicken was not abnormal. After the medicine is taken, respiratory symptoms are obviously relieved, 21 patients recover health after 5 days, and 4 patients die. The cure rate is more than 80%. Specific data are detailed in table 1:
TABLE 1 clinical manifestations of two groups of subjects
Figure BDA0002408738230000051
As can be seen from Table 1, the clinical efficacy of the preparation prepared in the experimental group by injecting the fourth preparation in the example on infectious laryngotracheitis virus infection is determined, the effect of the preparation is obviously superior to that of the experimental control group, and the difference is very significant compared with the control group (P is less than 0.01).
Experimental example two
The formulation prepared using example four was used for the treatment of newcastle disease:
1. strain: F48E9 virulent strain, ELD50105.0/0.1mL, and is separated, purified and stored by poultry disease laboratory of Life sciences college of Shandong university.
2. The test chicken: 40 non-immunized AA chickens at 1 day of age were purchased from local chicken cooperative.
3. The experimental method comprises the following steps: 40 test chickens were randomly divided into 2 groups of experimental and control groups of 20 chickens each. In the experimental group, 0.2mL of F48E9 virus infection solution was injected into each chicken trachea. After the virus attack, the clinical manifestations of the chickens were observed every day, and pathological anatomy was performed on the dead chickens, mainly to observe the pathological changes of the nasal cavity, larynx, trachea and air sac. When clinical symptoms appear in the tested chicken, the preparation prepared in the fourth embodiment is started, 1 time per day, the medicine is continuously applied for 3 days, and 10 days are observed.
5. The experimental results are as follows: after the Newcastle disease attacks the toxin, the sick chicks are half-closed or fully closed and are in a sleeping state, and the sick chicks are driven or frightened to move, the heads and the necks are curled, the tail wings are drooped, the food is wasted, the body temperature is raised in the early stage of the disease, and the drinking water is increased; however, when the disease condition is aggravated and the disease is drunk wastefully, the beard and flesh are purple blue or purple black, the crop speak in a low voice is filled with hardened and undigested feed or acid and odorous liquid, the corners of the mouth often have secretion flowing out, the mouth is difficult to breathe and has rale, the mouth and the neck are stretched, meanwhile, strange cry is emitted, the dysentery is caused, the excrement is yellow green, and a large amount of mucus is mixed in the excrement. After the dissection, the oral cavity is full of mucus, and the crop speak in a low voice is full of hardened feed or full of gas and liquid; cloaca congestion, hemorrhage, necrosis, erosion with fecal contamination; it can be judged as typical Newcastle disease. The specific data are detailed in table 2:
TABLE 2 clinical manifestations of two groups of subjects
Figure BDA0002408738230000061
As can be seen from Table 2, the clinical efficacy of the formulation prepared in the experimental group by injecting the fourth example on Newcastle disease virus infection is determined, the effect is obviously better than that of the experimental control group, and the difference is very significant compared with the control group (P < 0.01).
Experimental example III
The formulation prepared in example four was used for the treatment of swine fever:
1. test animals: in a pig farm, 30 fattening pigs clinically diagnosed as classical swine fever are selected, the weight is 20-30kg, the fattening pigs are averagely divided into 2 groups, and each group has 15 fattening pigs.
2. Test protocol: the preparation is administered by intramuscular injection with 3ml per injection for 1 time per day for 3 days, and the results are observed.
3. And (3) judging the treatment effect:
and (3) curing: after the pig is taken, the spirit and the appetite are recovered to be normal, no fever symptom exists, and the relapse does not occur within 15 days.
The method has the following advantages: after the pig is taken, the spirit and the appetite are obviously improved, and the symptoms of fever, diarrhea and asthma are relieved.
And (4) invalidation: the pig died.
4. Clinical results: after the preparation prepared in the fourth embodiment is injected, 1 and 2 dead pigs in a test group are obviously improved, and the rest 12 pigs are completely cured, so that the effective rate reaches over 93 percent and the cure rate reaches 80 percent. Specific data are detailed in table 3:
TABLE 3 clinical manifestations of two groups of subjects
Figure BDA0002408738230000071
Experimental example four
The preparation prepared in example four was used for the treatment of circovirus disease:
1. test animals: in a pig farm, 40 fattening pigs with confirmed clinical diagnosis of the circovirus disease are selected, the weight is 20-30kg, the fattening pigs are averagely divided into 2 groups, and each group has 20 fattening pigs.
2. Test protocol: the preparation is administered by intramuscular injection with 3ml per injection for 1 time per day for 3 days, and the results are observed.
3. And (3) judging the treatment effect:
and (3) curing: after the pig is taken, the spirit and the appetite are recovered to be normal, no fever symptom exists, and the relapse does not occur within 15 days.
The method has the following advantages: after the pig is taken, the spirit and the appetite are obviously improved, and the whole body is bluish purple, the nasal foam and the high temperature of the body are relieved.
And (4) invalidation: the pig died.
4. Clinical results: after the injection preparation is injected, the number of dead heads is 2, 2 dead heads are obviously lightened, and the rest 16 dead heads are completely cured, and the cure rate is 80%. The specific data are detailed in table 4:
TABLE 4 clinical manifestations of two groups of subjects
Figure BDA0002408738230000081
As can be seen from the above experimental examples one to four, the preparation for treating viral diseases of livestock and poultry has obvious curative effects on the treatment of infectious laryngotracheitis, newcastle disease, swine fever and circovirus disease of chicken, and obtains better results for experiments of other related diseases, and experimental data are not listed herein. Experiments show that the Chinese medicinal composition has the advantages of good curative effect and strong broad spectrum, and can be widely applied to treatment of livestock and poultry viral diseases.
It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Further, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teaching of the present invention, and such equivalents may fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. The preparation for treating the viral diseases of the livestock and the poultry is characterized by being prepared from the following components in parts by weight:
1-3 parts of astragalus polysaccharide, 0.1-0.2 part of sodium metabisulfite, 0.01-0.05 part of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, 0.1-0.2 part of lactic acid, 0.05-0.2 part of phenol and 90-99 parts of water for injection.
2. The preparation for treating livestock and poultry viral diseases according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the weight parts of the components are as follows: 1.5 parts of astragalus polysaccharide, 0.2 part of sodium metabisulfite, 0.03 part of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, 0.13 part of lactic acid, 0.1 part of phenol and 98.04 parts of water for injection.
3. The preparation method of the preparation for treating the viral diseases of the livestock and the poultry is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a. preparing astragalus polysaccharide: placing the astragalus membranaceus traditional Chinese medicinal materials into an extraction tank, adding 8-10 times of water, decocting for 3 hours at the decocting temperature of 90-105 ℃, filtering by using a 200-mesh filter screen, pumping the filtered liquid medicine into a concentration tank, concentrating until the relative density is 1.15-1.20, conveying into a precipitation tank, extracting by using methanol, ethanol or propylene glycol, standing for 24 hours, adding 8 times of water into the filtered precipitate again, adding water, boiling for 15 minutes, filtering by using a 200-mesh filter cloth plate frame again, conveying the filtrate into the concentration tank, concentrating until the relative density is 1.15-1.20, and refrigerating for later use;
b. b, fully mixing the product obtained in the step a and a product added subsequently in a proportioning tank according to the weight parts of 1-3 parts of astragalus polysaccharide, 0.1-0.2 part of sodium metabisulfite, 0.01-0.05 part of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, 0.1-0.2 part of lactic acid and 0.05-0.2 part of phenol, adding 90-99 parts of water for injection, and uniformly stirring to prepare the mixture;
c. and c, filtering the mixed solution obtained in the step b by using a filter element with the diameter of 0.22-0.3 mu m, injecting the filtrate into a sterilized ampoule bottle, sealing, and sterilizing again to obtain the product.
4. The preparation method of the preparation for treating the livestock and poultry viral diseases according to claim 3, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the concentration in the step a is double-effect concentration, wherein the degree of vacuum of the effect I is controlled to be-0.04 to-0.02 Mpa, and the temperature is controlled to be 70 to 90 ℃; controlling the II-effect vacuum degree to be-0.08 to-0.05 Mpa and the temperature to be 50 to 60 ℃.
5. The preparation method of the preparation for treating the livestock and poultry viral diseases according to claim 3, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the extraction reagent in the step a is ethanol, and the addition amount of the ethanol during extraction is 70-80% of the total weight.
6. The preparation method of the preparation for treating the livestock and poultry viral diseases according to claim 3, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the refrigeration in the step a is below 4 ℃.
7. The application of the preparation for treating the viral diseases of the livestock and the poultry is characterized in that: the preparation is applied to the treatment of circovirus disease, blue-ear disease, pseudorabies, swine fever, parvovirus disease, African swine fever, avian influenza, Newcastle disease and infectious laryngotracheitis of chicken.
CN202010169662.7A 2020-03-12 2020-03-12 Preparation for treating livestock and poultry viral diseases and preparation method thereof Pending CN111228293A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101088521A (en) * 2006-06-14 2007-12-19 北京四环科宝制药有限公司 Astragalus medicine prepn and its prepn process
CN107802651A (en) * 2016-09-08 2018-03-16 潍坊华英生物科技有限公司 Inactivate application of the lactic acid bacteria in viral disease medicine is prevented and treated
CN108743523A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-11-06 滕川 A kind of astragalus polyose preparation and its preparation method and application
CN110559363A (en) * 2019-10-15 2019-12-13 郑州赛科药业科技有限公司 Traditional Chinese medicine compound fermented oral liquid for preventing and treating African swine fever and preparation process thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101088521A (en) * 2006-06-14 2007-12-19 北京四环科宝制药有限公司 Astragalus medicine prepn and its prepn process
CN107802651A (en) * 2016-09-08 2018-03-16 潍坊华英生物科技有限公司 Inactivate application of the lactic acid bacteria in viral disease medicine is prevented and treated
CN108743523A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-11-06 滕川 A kind of astragalus polyose preparation and its preparation method and application
CN110559363A (en) * 2019-10-15 2019-12-13 郑州赛科药业科技有限公司 Traditional Chinese medicine compound fermented oral liquid for preventing and treating African swine fever and preparation process thereof

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