CN111226777B - Planting module and planting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a planting module and a planting device. The planting module comprises a culture tank; the culture tank is used for bearing culture media and is of an inflatable structure. The application provides a plant the module, through setting up the culture tank into inflatable structure, be convenient for transport, and the culture tank is difficult for receiving the damage of colliding with in the transportation.

Description

Planting module and planting device

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a planting module and a planting device.

Background

The existing fruit and vegetable planting groove is mostly made of materials such as plastics, the occupied space is large during transportation, and the collision is easy to occur in the transportation process to cause damage.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of this application is to provide a plant module and planting device, be convenient for to the transportation of planting the module, less transportation is to the damage that the module caused of planting.

The present application provides a planting module comprising a culture tank;

the culture tank is used for bearing culture media and is of an inflatable structure.

In the above technical solution, further, the groove wall of the culture tank is provided with indentations so that the groove wall forms a plurality of strip-shaped air passages, and the strip-shaped air passages are spliced and arranged along the height direction of the culture tank; and/or the indentation is arranged at the bottom of the culture tank, so that a plurality of strip-shaped air passages are formed at the bottom of the culture tank and are spliced and arranged.

In the technical scheme, the device further comprises a plant separation frame;

the plant spacer is an inflatable structure so that the plant spacer can float on the surface of the culture medium;

the plant separating frame forms a plurality of holes for separating a plurality of plants.

In the above technical solution, further, the positioning device further comprises a positioning block;

the positioning block is used for fixing plant seeds, can be arranged in the hole of the plant separation frame, and is provided with a hole for absorbing liquid in a culture medium.

In the above technical solution, further, the liquid discharge pipe is further included;

a mounting hole is formed in the bottom of the culture tank, so that the liquid discharge pipe can be mounted at the mounting hole;

the drain pipe can move relative to the mounting hole so as to adjust the distance from the upper end face of the drain pipe to the bottom of the groove.

In the above technical solution, further, the device further comprises a housing;

the shell comprises a plurality of external decorative plates and a bottom plate;

the plurality of external decorative plates are detachably connected so as to surround the circumferential direction of the culture tank;

the bottom plate with a plurality of the connection can be dismantled to the plaque, just the bottom plate is located the tank bottom outside of culture tank is in order to bear the weight of the culture tank.

In the above technical scheme, further, a plurality of the exterior plates are provided with clamping grooves, and the bottom plate can be clamped in the clamping grooves.

The application also provides a planting device, which comprises the planting module.

In the above technical solution, further, the connecting device further comprises a connecting piece;

the quantity of planting the module is a plurality of, and is a plurality of the module of planting is arranged along the direction of gravity interval, the connecting piece is used for connecting a plurality ofly plant the module.

In the above technical solution, further, a circulation mechanism is further included;

the liquid outlet of the circulating mechanism is arranged at the planting module positioned at the top and used for conveying a culture medium to the planting module;

and the liquid return port of the circulating mechanism is arranged at the planting module positioned at the bottom and used for enabling the culture medium to flow back into the circulating mechanism.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of this application is:

the planting module provided by the application comprises a culture tank; the culture tank is used for bearing culture media and is of an inflatable structure.

Particularly, the planting module comprises a culture tank, culture media such as culture solution and culture soil can be contained in the culture tank, and plants can be placed in the culture media to absorb nutrients and water in the culture media. Specifically, the culture tank can be of an inflatable plastic film water tank structure, gas in the culture tank can be discharged during transportation, the culture tank is soft in material and light in weight, the volume of the culture tank is reduced after compression, and logistics transportation is facilitated; and the culture tank is not easy to be damaged by collision in the transportation process. When the cultivation tank is used, the cultivation tank is inflated to form a tank-shaped structure, so that the function of planting plants is realized.

The application provides a plant the module, through setting up the culture tank into inflatable structure, be convenient for transport, and the culture tank is difficult for receiving the damage of colliding with in the transportation.

The application also provides a planting device, which comprises the planting module. Based on the analysis, the planting device also has the beneficial effects, which are not described again.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the detailed description of the present application or the prior art description will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a first schematic structural view of a planting module provided herein;

fig. 2 is a second schematic structural view of a planting module provided herein;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a planting device provided by the present application.

In the figure: 101-a culture tank; 102-strip air passages; 103-plant separation frame; 104-holes; 105-a locating block; 106-drain pipe; 107-a housing; 108-an exterior trim panel; 109-a base plate; 110-a planting module; 111-a connector; 112-a circulation mechanism; 113-a liquid outlet; 114-liquid return port.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present application will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-4, a planting module 110 provided herein includes a culture tank 101; the culture tank 101 is used for carrying culture medium, and the culture tank 101 is an inflatable structure.

Specifically, the planting module 110 includes a culture tank 101, and the culture tank 101 can contain culture medium such as culture solution and culture soil, and the plant can be placed in the culture medium to absorb nutrients and water therein. Specifically, the culture tank 101 can be of an inflatable plastic film water tank structure, gas in the culture tank 101 can be exhausted during transportation, the culture tank 101 is soft and light in weight, the volume of the culture tank 101 is reduced after compression, and logistics transportation is facilitated; and the culture tank 101 is not easily damaged by collision during transportation. When in use, the culture tank 101 is inflated to form a tank-shaped structure, so as to realize the function of planting plants.

The application provides a plant module 110 through setting up culture tank 101 to inflatable structure, is convenient for transport, and culture tank 101 is difficult for receiving the damage of colliding with in the transportation.

In an optional scheme of this embodiment, indentations are provided on the tank wall of the culture tank 101, so that a plurality of strip-shaped air passages 102 are formed on the tank wall, and the strip-shaped air passages 102 are spliced and arranged along the height direction of the culture tank 101; and/or the bottom of the culture tank 101 is provided with an indentation so that the bottom of the culture tank forms a plurality of strip-shaped air passages 102, and the strip-shaped air passages 102 are spliced and arranged.

Because the culture tank 101 is of an inflatable structure, the culture tank is easy to deform after being inflated, in the embodiment, the tank wall of the culture tank 101 is provided with the indentations to form a frame of the inflatable strip-shaped plastic film, and the inflated tank wall is formed by splicing a plurality of strip-shaped air passages, so that the strength of the tank wall is enhanced, and the tank wall is prevented from being inclined in the height direction. In a similar way, the tank bottom is also formed by splicing a plurality of strip-shaped air passages, so that the strength of the tank bottom is enhanced, and preferably, the strip-shaped air passages at the tank bottom can be spliced and arranged along the length direction or the width direction of the tank bottom, so that the production and the processing are convenient; the length direction of the plurality of strip-shaped air passages can also form a certain angle with the length direction or the width direction of the groove bottom.

In an optional solution of this embodiment, the planting module 110 further includes a plant-dividing shelf 103; the plant separation frame 103 is an inflatable structure, so that the plant separation frame 103 can float on the surface of the culture medium; the plant separation frame 103 forms a plurality of holes 104 for separating a plurality of plants.

When the number of plants planted is large, the plants need to be separated to ensure that each plant can normally grow. In this embodiment, the plant separating frame 103 is provided, so that plants can be placed in the holes 104 of the plant separating frame 103, and the holes 104 can also support the plants to some extent. And plant separating frame 103 is the inflatable structure, and when the culture medium was liquid, plant separating frame 103 can float in the liquid surface, and when the water level changed, plant separating frame 103 changed the position along with the water level, guaranteed that the plant can absorb nutrient substance and water all the time.

Specifically, the plant separation frame 103 can be of an inflatable plastic film structure, gas in the plant separation frame 103 can be exhausted during transportation, the plant separation frame 103 is soft in material and light in weight, the size is reduced after compression, and logistics transportation is facilitated; and the plant separation frame 103 is not easily damaged by collision during transportation. In use, the plant separation frame 103 is inflated to perform the function of separating plants.

In an optional scheme of this embodiment, the planting module 110 further includes a positioning block 105; the positioning block 105 is used for fixing plant seeds, the positioning block 105 can be installed in the hole 104 of the plant separation frame 103, and the positioning block 105 is formed with a hole 104 for sucking liquid in the culture medium.

In this embodiment, for the liquid culture medium, the lower half of the positioning block 105 mounted on the plant separating shelf 103 can contact with the nutrient solution in the culture tank 101, and the positioning block 105 can suck the liquid in the culture medium, so that the plant seeds can grow roots in the positioning block 105. Specifically, locating piece 105 can be the sponge material, and the locating piece 105 of sponge material can utilize evacuation compression volume mode commodity circulation transportation, saves the cost of transportation and makes things convenient for the express delivery commodity circulation.

The positioning block 105 may be made of recyclable materials or disposable materials. When the positioning block 105 is made of recycled materials, after a customer plants vegetables and the like for one period each time, the customer can remove the residual root of the positioning block 105 by himself; when the positioning block 105 is made of a disposable material, the plant separating frame 103 and the positioning block 105 are detachably connected, so that a customer can remove the used positioning block 105, reassemble the positioning block 105 in the hole 104, and add seeds on the positioning block 105 again. The plant-dividing shelf 103 and the positioning block 105 can also be fixedly connected. After planting a period of plants each time, the customer discards the plant separating shelf 103 and the positioning block 105 as a whole, and re-lays the plant separating shelf 103 and the positioning block 105. The structure facilitates the operation of customers, simplifies the procedures of planting plants such as indoor vegetables, simplifies the whole breeding process of the customers and improves the feasibility of planting plants such as indoor vegetables.

The positioning block 105 is used for fixing plant seeds, specifically, the positioning block 105 can be integrated with the seeds, the positioning block 105 is placed inside the positioning block 105 after the seeds are subjected to drug treatment before seed breeding in a seed factory, and the positioning block 105 containing the seeds is installed on the plant separating frame 103 and then is subjected to overall vacuum-pumping packaging, so that the positioning block 105 is sold to customers integrally. The process simplifies the breeding work of customers and increases the feasibility of indoor vegetable planting; meanwhile, the whole profit of the seed factory is increased, and the operation of customers is facilitated.

In an optional aspect of this embodiment, the planting module 110 further includes a drain 106; a mounting hole is formed at the bottom of the culture tank 101 so that the drain pipe 106 can be mounted at the mounting hole; the drain pipe 106 is movable relative to the mounting hole to adjust the distance of the upper end surface of the drain pipe 106 from the bottom of the tank.

In this embodiment, a drain pipe 106 is installed at the bottom of the culture tank 101 to facilitate the discharge of the culture medium as needed during the planting process. The liquid discharge pipe 106 can move to change the height relative to the bottom of the groove, namely the liquid level of the culture medium can be controlled by adjusting the position of the liquid discharge pipe 106, so as to adapt to the planting requirements of different plants. Preferably, a sealing ring is disposed around the drain pipe 106 to seal the mounting hole and the drain pipe 106 to prevent the culture medium from leaking.

Example two

The planting module in the second embodiment is an improvement on the basis of the second embodiment, technical contents disclosed in the second embodiment are not described repeatedly, and the contents disclosed in the second embodiment also belong to the contents disclosed in the second embodiment.

Referring to fig. 2, in an alternative embodiment, the planting module 110 further includes a housing 107; the housing 107 includes a plurality of exterior plates 108 and a bottom plate 109; a plurality of external decorative plates 108 are detachably connected so as to surround the circumferential direction of the culture tank 101; the bottom plate 109 is detachably connected to the plurality of outer decoration plates 108, and the bottom plate 109 is located outside the bottom of the culture tank 101 to support the culture tank 101.

In this embodiment, in order to enhance the appearance and strength of the culture tank 101, a housing 107 is provided outside the culture tank 101, wherein an outer decorative plate 108 provided around the circumferential direction of the tank wall of the culture tank 101 mainly serves as a decoration, and a bottom plate 109 provided at the tank bottom of the culture tank 101 serves as a load bearing plate capable of bearing the weight of the culture tank 101. Optionally, the bottom plate 109 is a metal mesh, which is lightweight and strong. A plurality of plaque 108 can be dismantled and be connected, and bottom plate 109 can be dismantled with plaque 108 and be connected, and the shell can be dismantled into the plate structure that the size is littleer when the transportation, and small is convenient for the logistics transportation.

In an optional scheme of this embodiment, the plurality of exterior plates 108 are provided with a clamping groove, and the bottom plate 109 can be clamped in the clamping groove, so that a user can conveniently disassemble and assemble the bottom plate 109 and the exterior plates 108.

EXAMPLE III

A third embodiment of the present application provides a planting device, including the planting module of any of the above embodiments, so that all the beneficial technical effects of the planting module of any of the above embodiments are achieved, and details are not repeated herein.

In an optional scheme of the embodiment, the device further comprises a connecting piece 111; the number of planting modules 110 is a plurality, and a plurality of planting modules 110 are arranged along the direction of gravity at intervals, and connecting piece 111 is used for connecting a plurality of planting modules 110.

In this embodiment, the planting modules 110 are arranged at intervals along the gravity direction, so that multi-layer planting of plants can be realized, and the planting scale can be enlarged. Referring to fig. 2 and 4, in order to ensure that the device is more stable, the four corners of the planting module 110 are all provided with connecting pieces 111, and the positions and the number of the connecting pieces 111 can be selected according to actual conditions. Preferably, the connecting member 111 may be composed of a plurality of connecting columns, two adjacent planting modules 110 are connected by the connecting columns, and the connecting member 111 may be disassembled into a connecting column with a smaller size during transportation, thereby facilitating transportation.

In an optional scheme of the embodiment, the device further comprises a circulating mechanism 112; a liquid outlet 113 of the circulating mechanism 112 is arranged at the planting module 110 at the top for conveying the culture medium to the planting module 110; a liquid return port 114 of the circulating mechanism 112 is arranged at the planting module 110 at the bottom for returning the culture medium to the circulating mechanism 112.

In this embodiment, the circulation mechanism 112 is provided with a nutrient solution purification system and a water circulation system inside, the purified nutrient solution is delivered from the liquid outlet 113 to the aerated culture tank 101 at the top layer, the nutrient solution flows into each layer of culture tank 101 from top to bottom through the liquid outlet pipe 106 of the culture tank 101, the liquid outlet pipe 106 of the bottommost culture tank 101 is communicated with the liquid return port 114, and finally the nutrient solution circulates back to the circulation mechanism 112. Meanwhile, the circulating mechanism 112 can automatically monitor, supplement and adjust the components of the nutrient solution, and the automatic management of the vegetable planting process is realized.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and not to limit the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or substitutions do not depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application. Moreover, those skilled in the art will appreciate that while some embodiments herein include some features included in other embodiments, rather than other features, combinations of features of different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the application and form different embodiments.

Claims (7)

1. A planting module comprising a culture tank;

the culture tank is used for bearing culture media and is of an inflatable structure;

also comprises a plant separating frame;

the plant separation frame is of an inflatable structure, so that the plant separation frame can float on the surface of the culture medium, and the position of the plant separation frame can be changed according to the liquid level change of the culture medium;

the plant separation frame forms a plurality of holes for separating a plurality of plants;

the device also comprises a positioning block;

the positioning block is used for fixing plant seeds, the positioning block can be arranged in a hole of the plant separation frame, a hole is formed in the positioning block to absorb liquid in a culture medium, the lower half part of the positioning block arranged on the plant separation frame can be in contact with the culture medium of the culture tank, and the positioning block can absorb liquid in the culture medium; the positioning block is made of sponge materials, so that the positioning block and the plant separation frame can be vacuumized;

the device also comprises a shell;

the housing includes a plurality of exterior panels and a bottom panel;

the plurality of external decorative plates are detachably connected so as to surround the periphery of the culture tank;

the bottom plate is detachably connected with the external decorative plates and is positioned outside the bottom of the culture tank so as to bear the culture tank; the bottom plate is a metal net.

2. The planting module of claim 1, wherein the groove wall of the culture tank is provided with an indentation so that the groove wall forms a plurality of strip-shaped air passages, and the strip-shaped air passages are arranged in a splicing manner along the height direction of the culture tank; and/or the indentation is arranged at the bottom of the culture tank, so that a plurality of strip-shaped air passages are formed at the bottom of the culture tank and are spliced and arranged.

3. The planting module of claim 1, further comprising a drain;

a mounting hole is formed in the bottom of the culture tank, so that the liquid discharge pipe can be mounted at the mounting hole;

the drain pipe can move relative to the mounting hole so as to adjust the distance between the upper end face of the drain pipe and the bottom of the tank.

4. The planting module of claim 1, wherein a plurality of the exterior plates are each provided with a slot, and the bottom plate can be clamped in the slots.

5. A planting apparatus comprising the planting module of any one of claims 1-4.

6. The planting device of claim 5, further comprising a connector;

the planting module is characterized in that the planting modules are arranged in a plurality of numbers and in a plurality of intervals along the gravity direction, and the connecting piece is used for connecting the planting modules in a plurality of numbers.

7. The planting apparatus of claim 5, further comprising a circulation mechanism;

a liquid outlet of the circulating mechanism is arranged at the planting module positioned at the top and used for conveying a culture medium to the planting module;

and the liquid return port of the circulating mechanism is arranged at the planting module positioned at the bottom and used for enabling the culture medium to flow back into the circulating mechanism.

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