CN1112254A - Chinese-character phonetic combination input method (Chaoyang code) - Google Patents
Chinese-character phonetic combination input method (Chaoyang code) Download PDFInfo
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- CN1112254A CN1112254A CN 94105080 CN94105080A CN1112254A CN 1112254 A CN1112254 A CN 1112254A CN 94105080 CN94105080 CN 94105080 CN 94105080 A CN94105080 A CN 94105080A CN 1112254 A CN1112254 A CN 1112254A
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Abstract
The Chinese-character input method using phrase, word and phonetic combination as main means features high input speed, simple rule and easy mastering. It is also suitable for word record, index, pronunciation communication and typewritter.
Description
The invention belongs to computer Chinese input method.It also is applicable to fields such as character search, word pronunciation, written record, literal communication and typewriting.
Prior art has effectively promoted computer utility.But it is slower to be input as main coding input speed with word, and its space encoder of coding of existing words compatibility is less.
That the present invention tries hard to realize is simpler, Chinese character input method more rapidly.
The present invention is input as the master with speech, with phonetic be input as main, space encoder big, the rule simple, be a kind of easy, easy-to-use, high speed touch system, operation coding easily.
This input method mainly partly is made up of code and ordering, speech word code, brevity code, character code and radical coding, fault-tolerant etc.
One, code and ordering
1, phonetic is for symbol:
Phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters is made up of part and rhythm portion two parts.This method is all represented with monocase part and rhythm portion, is referred to as sound symbol and rhythm symbol.Its part is uttered a word the symbol with A, O, E except that zh, Sh, Ch, all with the former initial consonant symbol of uttering a word.Its rhythm portion makes the rhythm symbol with 26 English alphabets and nine numerals of 1-9.It between them one-to-one relationship.The corresponding relation of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and rhythm symbol is seen Fig. 1.
The rhythm symbol that the sound symbol of part Chinese character is arranged and do not have a part Chinese character can be regarded the head of phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters as, is referred to as the head sign indicating number, notes by abridging to be " head ".
Have the rhythm of part Chinese character to accord with, can regard the afterbody of phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters as, the phonetic afterbody of no part Chinese character is represented with " O ".We are referred to as the tail sign indicating number to this simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and O, note by abridging to be " tail ".And " O " is called simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable occupy-place sign indicating number.
2, angle symbol:
(1), Chinese character is block letter, and four angles are arranged.This method claim the upper left corner be " on " angle, claim that the lower right corner is the D score angle, claim that the lower left corner be " left side " angle, the title upper right corner is " right side " angle.
(2), this method claims the go up sign indicating number of the head sign indicating number of angle grapheme on the Chinese character (including word, radical, stroke) phonetic for this Chinese character, note by abridging into " on ".
This method claims that the head sign indicating number of Chinese character inferior horn grapheme phonetic is following a yard of this Chinese character, notes by abridging to be D score.This method claims the tail sign indicating number one of Chinese character inferior horn grapheme phonetic to be the lower tail sign indicating number of this Chinese character, is designated as " lower tail ".
" on " D score " lower tail " general designation angle sign indicating number.
(3), the fetch bit principle of angle sign indicating number: the head sign indicating number is preferential left, last, outer, and the tail sign indicating number is preferential right, following, outer.Promptly to the Chinese character of left and right sides structure, the excellent left side of head sign indicating number, the excellent right side of tail sign indicating number; To the Chinese character of up-down structure, on the head sign indicating number was excellent, the tail sign indicating number was excellent down; To the Chinese character of full encirclement and semi-surrounding, outside head sign indicating number and tail sign indicating number are all excellent.
For single character, then connect the order of strokes observed in calligraphy and choose.The head sign indicating number selects the first sum of, and the tail sign indicating number is the end pen earlier.
(4), the angle sign indicating number get plain principle: choosing the angle code word when plain, priority is: include word, radical, stroke.
But " one " treats it not according to including word as stroke.
For including word is non-Chinese characters in common use, for the radical that is difficult for pronunciation, also chooses by stroke.As following yard of " family " word, the head sign indicating number of pressing " right-falling stroke " is taken as " N ".
(5), grapheme code taking method:
Angle code word element includes word, gets to include the prefix sign indicating number and make the angle sign indicating number.
It is radical that the angle sign indicating number is got element, and its title is as the criterion with the Chinese radical title in Commercial Press's " modern Chinese dictionary " appendix, is named the head sign indicating number that claims first word and is the angle sign indicating number.
It is stroke that the angle sign indicating number is got element, and the angle sign indicating number is got the head sign indicating number of stroke title (horizontal, vertical, left-falling stroke, right-falling stroke, point, folding).
Two, speech word code:
1, code selection order
This method is to speech word Unified coding, and its code selection order is:
Lead-in head sign indicating number, inferior prefix sign indicating number, three prefix sign indicating numbers, last prefix sign indicating number, last suffix sign indicating number, following yard of last word, sign indicating number on the last word, last word lower tail sign indicating number.
2, coded sequence is
Lead-in head sign indicating number, inferior prefix sign indicating number, three prefix sign indicating numbers, last prefix sign indicating number, last suffix sign indicating number, sign indicating number on the last word, following yard of last word, last word lower tail sign indicating number.
3, code length and sign indicating number are wide
This method is four equal-length codes, and promptly code length is 4 keys/word.And each key has 36 codes to select, and it is 36(sign indicating number/key that this method is referred to as sign indicating number wide).This method all adopts four yards to speech and word, is called first sign indicating number, inferior sign indicating number, trigram, last code.
4, being encoded to of four words and the above speech of four words:
Lead-in head sign indicating number, inferior prefix sign indicating number, three prefix sign indicating numbers, last prefix sign indicating number.Brief note is " head head ".
5, the coding of three words:
Lead-in head sign indicating number, inferior prefix sign indicating number, last prefix sign indicating number, last suffix sign indicating number is noted by abridging and is " head is end to end ".
6, the coding of two words:
Lead-in head sign indicating number, last prefix sign indicating number, last suffix sign indicating number, following yard of last word.Brief note is " head, head, tail, following ".
7, the coding of general individual character (the accurately word of pronunciation):
The head sign indicating number, tail sign indicating number, last sign indicating number, following sign indicating number.Brief note is " head, tail, upper and lower ".
8, the coding of new word:
New word, promptly unacquainted word does not have head sign indicating number and tail sign indicating number, and its first yard usefulness " O " occupy-place does not have head sign indicating number and tail sign indicating number with expression, gets three sign indicating numbers then successively, promptly goes up sign indicating number, following yard, lower tail sign indicating number.Brief note is " O ", " upper and lower, lower tail ".
9, the association of speech input
Behind the input individual character, continue to import when becoming the individual character of speech with it, can import with association method.
10, phonetic aspect of a dialect input method:
China is with a vast territory, and is with a mixed accent, a lot of with the people of the phonetic aspect of a dialect, Overseas Chinese's inaccurate mandarin of also speaking more.The present invention with the method for phonetic aspect of a dialect input Chinese character speech word is:
" Z " " ZH " is regardless of, with " 1 " as code.
" C " " CH " is regardless of, and makes code with " 2 ".
" S " " SH " is regardless of, and makes code with " 3 ".
" R " is inaccurate, makes code with " 4 ".
Initial consonant is inaccurate, makes code with " 5 ".
Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is inaccurate, makes code with " 6 ".
11, repeated code
With this input of method speech word, pairing when not being unique speech word after four yards inputs finish, when promptly repeated code occurring, the sound equipment prompting is arranged then, need add this moment and beat distinguish yard, to realize unique input.This method, when carrying out the word input, distinguish yard is numerical key 1-9.When this method was carried out the speech input, distinguish yard was a sign indicating number on the lead-in.
12, speech is input as the master
This method speech word compatibility, based on speech, all can all input, and not import with the Chinese character of the form of speech input with the individual character form by word input method.
Three, brevity code
The coding of four yards inputs of last descriptor word can be described as standard code.But to Regular History Frequency speech word, also available brevity code input.
The brevity code of this method is first yard or preceding two, first three sign indicating number of standard code.Therefore brevity code and standard code are compatible.
This method has 35 of one-level brevity codes, and 1260 of two utmost point brevity codes are arranged, and 45300 of threes are arranged.Its input method is to add dozen space bar behind the input brevity code to get final product.
This method adopts the priority of high frequency technology, and the brevity code words comes the front automatically and need not remember.
This method is also stipulated:
" " brevity code of word is " D "
" " brevity code of word is " DT "
The brevity code that " gets " word is " DC "
Because this method brevity code has more than 46,000, so this method mainly is the input brevity code.
Four, fault-tolerant
Because Hanzi structure is numerous and diverse, it is difficult therefore importing all Chinese characters exactly with font code, again because few people can accurately read the pronunciation of all Chinese characters, so also be difficult to import all Chinese characters with the sound sign indicating number.For realizing the smooth input of Chinese character speech, this method has adopted fault-tolerant technique.
New word input method and phonetic aspect of a dialect input method in this method have adopted fault-tolerant technique exactly.After adopting fault-tolerant technique, the words of a Chinese character just has coding more than two, and this method space encoder has 1,700,000, gives and adopts fault-tolerant technique that condition is provided.
" O " key has the occupy-place effect, and fault-tolerant effect is more arranged, and also can be described as fault-tolerant key.When the operator occurring and can't find appropriate codes, available " O " replaces.As " collapsing after a single setback ", when " falling " word is not familiar with, can import " IOBA ".
Five, symbolic coding and radical coding
1, symbolic coding
The symbol in preceding nine districts of region-position code all can be squeezed into realm name in the method earlier and select input again.
The realm name input method is: " V "+arabic numeral.
As: import " (2) ", be encoded to: " V258 ".Promptly squeeze into " V2 " earlier and in display window, search again, squeeze into " 58 ".
The coding of region-position code Qian Jiu district symbol in this input method changes " V " into first " O " in the region-position code exactly.
2, radical coding
As want to import radical, then import by the above word input method coding of two words with the title of radical.As: " Lv ", by coding " CATR " input of " Chinese character written in the cursive hand leader ".
The title of radical is by " modern Chinese dictionary " address.
This method claims that " Tou " is " six prefixs ".
Six, other
1, radical dictionary: the input radical, add again and beat the stroke numeral, be the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries dictionaries.
2, spelling book: input " OO end to end " is a spelling book.
Claims (9)
- The present invention is input as main Chinese character phonetic input method with speech.1, it is characterized in that sign indicating number is wider than or equals 35, code length is 4 phonetic sign indicating number.
- 2,, it is characterized in that sound head code is the rhythm symbol that the sound symbol of initial consonant Chinese character is arranged and do not have the initial consonant Chinese character according to claim 1; Sound tail code is the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable occupy-place sign indicating number that the rhythm symbol of initial consonant Chinese character is arranged and do not have the initial consonant Chinese character.
- 3,, it is characterized in that 26 English alphabets of Dai Fuyong and the digital 0-9 of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is corresponding one by one with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable for symbol according to claim 1; Alliteration female Zh, Ch, Dai Fuwei A, the O of Sh, E.
- 4,, it is characterized in that be encoded to " head, head, the tail, following " of two-character word according to claim 1.
- 5,, it is characterized in that the input coding of individual character is " head, tail, upper and lower " according to claim 1.
- 6,, it is characterized in that replacing consonant-vowel code to solve the phonetic input problem of new word by fault-tolerant occupy-place sign indicating number according to claim 1.
- 7,, it is characterized in that replacing the character of easy audio mixing, to solve phonetic aspect of a dialect input problem with specific character according to claim 1.
- 8, according to claim 1, the distinguish yard that it is characterized in that word input method is a sign indicating number on the lead-in.
- 9,, point out with sound equipment when it is characterized in that repeated code occurring according to claim 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94105080 CN1112254A (en) | 1994-05-17 | 1994-05-17 | Chinese-character phonetic combination input method (Chaoyang code) |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94105080 CN1112254A (en) | 1994-05-17 | 1994-05-17 | Chinese-character phonetic combination input method (Chaoyang code) |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1112254A true CN1112254A (en) | 1995-11-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94105080 Pending CN1112254A (en) | 1994-05-17 | 1994-05-17 | Chinese-character phonetic combination input method (Chaoyang code) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1112254A (en) |
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1994
- 1994-05-17 CN CN 94105080 patent/CN1112254A/en active Pending
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