CN111214435A - 一种复方甲硝唑凝胶剂的制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种复方甲硝唑凝胶剂的制备方法,步骤如下:将卡波姆940溶于质量分数为25%的丙二醇水溶液,让其充分溶胀4‑6h;将甲硝唑和小檗碱溶于丙二醇和乙醇的混合溶液中,将溶解后药物加入溶胀好的卡波姆中,混匀,氢氧化钠调节pH值至6.8‑7.2,继续加入聚山梨酯‑80、甘油和乙醇,搅拌均匀即得。该方法简便、快捷、易操作,制备的复方甲硝唑凝胶剂稳定性好,释放速率高,可大规模制备。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种复方甲硝唑凝胶剂的制备方法。
背景技术
甲硝唑是硝基咪唑类合成药物,临床使用广泛,疗效显著,具有广谱抗厌氧菌感染的作用。临床上,甲硝唑一般用于治疗细菌性阴道炎等妇科疾病、口腔炎症及由毛囊虫引起的诸如痤疮、酒糟鼻之类的皮肤感染性疾病。甲硝唑的羟化代谢物可消除厌氧环境起到抑菌作用。目前市面上甲硝唑的凝胶制剂不仅减少了甲硝唑的不良反应,提高了安全性,并且使用方便。但是甲硝唑的耐药性使得其使用受到限制并影响治疗效果。小檗碱(berberine)又名黄连素,是毛茛科植物黄连的有效成分。小檗碱对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、白色念珠菌等革兰阳性、阴性菌有较强的抑菌作用。据文献报道小檗碱和甲硝唑联用有较好的效果,故选择甲硝唑和小檗碱作为复方凝胶剂的主药。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种复方甲硝唑凝胶剂的制备方法。
本发明通过下面技术方案实现:
一种复方甲硝唑凝胶剂的制备方法,包括如下步骤:将20-30份卡波姆940溶于55-65份质量分数为25%的丙二醇水溶液,让其充分溶胀4-6h;将10-20份甲硝唑和7-9份小檗碱溶于25-35份丙二醇和40-50份乙醇的混合溶液中,将溶解后药物加入溶胀好的卡波姆中,混匀,氢氧化钠调节pH值至6.8-7.2,继续加入15-25份聚山梨酯-80、7-13份甘油和2-4份乙醇,搅拌均匀即得;各原料均为重量份。
优选地,所述的制备方法中,让其充分溶胀5h。
优选地,所述的制备方法中,氢氧化钠调节pH值至7.0。
本发明技术效果:
该方法简便、快捷、易操作,制备的复方甲硝唑凝胶剂稳定性好,释放速率高,可大规模制备。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例具体介绍本发明的实质性内容。
实施例1
一种复方甲硝唑凝胶剂的制备方法,包括如下步骤:将25份卡波姆940溶于60份质量分数为25%的丙二醇水溶液,让其充分溶胀5h;将15份甲硝唑和8份小檗碱溶于30份丙二醇和45份乙醇的混合溶液中,将溶解后药物加入溶胀好的卡波姆中,混匀,氢氧化钠调节pH值至7.0,继续加入20份聚山梨酯-80、10份甘油和3份乙醇,搅拌均匀即得;各原料均为重量份。
实施例2
一种复方甲硝唑凝胶剂的制备方法,包括如下步骤:将20份卡波姆940溶于55份质量分数为25%的丙二醇水溶液,让其充分溶胀4h;将10份甲硝唑和7份小檗碱溶于25份丙二醇和40份乙醇的混合溶液中,将溶解后药物加入溶胀好的卡波姆中,混匀,氢氧化钠调节pH值至6.8,继续加入15份聚山梨酯-80、7份甘油和2份乙醇,搅拌均匀即得;各原料均为重量份。
实施例3
一种复方甲硝唑凝胶剂的制备方法,包括如下步骤:将30份卡波姆940溶于65份质量分数为25%的丙二醇水溶液,让其充分溶胀6h;将20份甲硝唑和9份小檗碱溶于35份丙二醇和50份乙醇的混合溶液中,将溶解后药物加入溶胀好的卡波姆中,混匀,氢氧化钠调节pH值至7.2,继续加入25份聚山梨酯-80、13份甘油和4份乙醇,搅拌均匀即得;各原料均为重量份。
该方法简便、快捷、易操作,制备的复方甲硝唑凝胶剂稳定性好,释放速率高,可大规模制备。
Claims (3)
1.一种复方甲硝唑凝胶剂的制备方法,其特征在于包括如下步骤:将20-30份卡波姆940溶于55-65份质量分数为25%的丙二醇水溶液,让其充分溶胀4-6h;将10-20份甲硝唑和7-9份小檗碱溶于25-35份丙二醇和40-50份乙醇的混合溶液中,将溶解后药物加入溶胀好的卡波姆中,混匀,氢氧化钠调节pH值至6.8-7.2,继续加入15-25份聚山梨酯-80、7-13份甘油和2-4份乙醇,搅拌均匀即得;各原料均为重量份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的制备方法,其特征在于:让其充分溶胀5h。
3.根据权利要求1所述的制备方法,其特征在于:氢氧化钠调节pH值至7.0。
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