CN1112100A - Special chemical fertilizer for rice - Google Patents
Special chemical fertilizer for rice Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1112100A CN1112100A CN 94105471 CN94105471A CN1112100A CN 1112100 A CN1112100 A CN 1112100A CN 94105471 CN94105471 CN 94105471 CN 94105471 A CN94105471 A CN 94105471A CN 1112100 A CN1112100 A CN 1112100A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- chemical fertilizer
- rice
- bicarbonate
- vitriolate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009105 vegetative growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002253 acid Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052604 silicate mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000031968 Cadaver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008636 plant growth process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
A special chemical fertilizer for paddy rice is characterized in that the fertilizer is divided into a seedling raising fertilizer and a spike fertilizer according to different requirements of crops on the fertilizer in different growth periods, the seedling raising fertilizer comprises urea, ammonium bicarbonate, common superphosphate, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate and silicate mineral powder, the spike fertilizer comprises urea, ammonium bicarbonate, potassium sulfate, sodium borate and acid salt mineral powder, the contents of the components in the two fertilizers are different and are used in the vegetative growth period and the reproductive growth period of the paddy rice respectively, the nutrient components can be supplied according to actual needs in the growth process of the crops in time, the condition of unbalanced crop supply is effectively solved, and the yield of the crops is improved.
Description
The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizer of in agriculture production, using, particularly farm crop chemical fertilizer specially technical field.
Various farm crop must obtain 16 kinds of essential elements such as N, P, K, C, H, O from the external world, could guarantee its normal growth.Generally speaking, crop obtains required carbonic acid gas from air, from soil, obtain required mineral element, but for macroelement and partly micro-, middle trace elements such as N, P, K, soil is difficult to the actual requirement stable supplying by crop, thereby it is not enough to cause farm crop to support.People adopt the insufficient situation of the various nutritions of farm crop that remedies of artificially applying fertilizer in agriculture production, using of fertilizer all is with " farm manure " basically in traditional agriculture production, it contain a large amount of crop needs and soil can not effective supply nutrition, can effectively increase the organic matter that consumes in the soil, but elements such as contained N, the P of this fertilizer, K are very limited, be difficult to solve the required under-supply problems of macroelement soil of farm crop such as N, P, K, thereby restricted the stable high yield of crop.Along with chemical fertilizer industrial rise in modern age, a large amount of single element inorganic fertilizers are applied in the agriculture production, efficiently solve " farm manure " to required under-supply problems of macroelement of farm crop such as N, P, K, have promoted the raising of crop yield.But being applied in the agricultural generation of single-element fertilizer brought serious chemical fertilizer to execute partially and the unbalanced problem of nutrition supply.Impel chemical fertilizer industry to develop for addressing this problem to the nutrient mixed mode direction, the composite fertilizer that uses in agriculture production at present, BB fertilizer, compound fertilizer etc. all belong to the nutrient mixed mode chemical fertilizer, the unbalanced problem of nutrient has been alleviated in being applied in of these chemical fertilizer to a certain extent, the particularly appearance of farm crop chemical fertilizer specially in recent years, guaranteeing the supply of farm crop nutrient, solution nutrient imbalance improves the crop yield aspect and has produced obvious effect.But problem does not thoroughly solve, its reason is, crop in process of growth different stage to the demand difference of nutrient, people gather in the crops corps nutrient organ difference, the required nutrient of each allelotaxis is also inequality, and it is very impossible that the special-purpose fertilizer of the various crops of single prescription will reach the unbalanced problem of the above-mentioned nutrient of thorough solution.
The present invention is just in order to address the above problem, a kind of chemical fertilizer specially for rice is provided, it comprises the chemical fertilizer of sending out seed manure and ear manuer two portions different ingredients, use in vegetative phase and the generative phase of paddy rice respectively, solve the problem of the required nutrient of the growth nutritional imbalance that brings also inequality of required nutrient difference of crop each stage in process of growth and each vegetative organ of crop.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, and two kinds of fertilizer that prescription is different are arranged in chemical fertilizer specially for rice, and a kind of is to send out seed manure, and another kind is an ear manuer, uses with panicle primordium dif ferentiation stage in the week before and after the paddy rice transfer respectively.The content of various compositions is in sending out seed manure: urea (250-400) kg/T, bicarbonate of ammonia (100-300) kg/T, normal superphosphate (250-500) kg/T, vitriolate of tartar (30-80) kg/T, zinc sulfate (8-16) kg/T, silicate breeze (25-400) kg/T.
The content of each composition is in ear manuer: urea (40-100) kg/T, bicarbonate of ammonia (300-600) kg/T, vitriolate of tartar (150-250) kg/T, Sodium Tetraborate (3-8) kg/T, silicate breeze (150-400) kg/T.
Because the present invention is under a general plotting, promptly fully take into account farm crop in whole growth, the nutrient metabolic characteristic in different bearing stage and the fertile characteristic of need, the whole growth process of farm crop is divided into vegetative growth phase and reproductive stage, according to two stage farm crop requirement differences that fertilizer is constituted, determine and in the whole process of plant growth, adopt two kinds of chemical fertilizer (sending out seed manure and ear manuer), respectively two different periods supporting using, solving crop supports uneven, reach the increasing both production and income of a common purpose, guarantee that farm crop can obtain competent nutrient by actual needs at any time in whole growth process, overcome the unbalanced situation of nutrition supply in the past, really accomplish and then to supply, do not need then not confession, need many confessions more, few need fewly the confession, avoid unnecessary fertilizer loss, obtain the ideal economic return with less fertilizer.
Below in conjunction with embodiment content of the present invention is described:
Embodiment 1: in paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer, the content of sending out each composition in the seed manure is: urea 250kg/T, bicarbonate of ammonia 100kg/T, normal superphosphate 250kg/T, vitriolate of tartar 30kg/T, zinc sulfate 8kg/T, silicate breeze 362kg/T.
In the special-purpose fertilizer of paddy rice, the content of each composition is in the ear manuer: urea 80kg/T, bicarbonate of ammonia 360kg/T, vitriolate of tartar 155kg/T, Sodium Tetraborate 5kg/T, silicate breeze 400kg/T.
Embodiment 2: in paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer, the content of sending out each composition in the seed manure is: urea 300kg/T, bicarbonate of ammonia 150kg/T, normal superphosphate 400kg/T, vitriolate of tartar 40kg/T, zinc sulfate 10kg/T, silicate breeze 100kg/T.
In the special-purpose fertilizer of paddy rice, the content of each composition is in the ear manuer: urea 50kg/T, bicarbonate of ammonia 400kg/T, vitriolate of tartar 250kg/T, Sodium Tetraborate 4kg/T, silicate breeze 296kg/T.
Embodiment 3: in paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer, the content of sending out each composition in the seed manure is: urea 400kg/T, bicarbonate of ammonia 200kg/T, normal superphosphate 300kg/T, vitriolate of tartar 50kg/T, zinc sulfate 15kg/T, silicate breeze 35kg/T.
In the special-purpose fertilizer of paddy rice, the content of each composition is in the ear manuer: urea 40kg/T, bicarbonate of ammonia 450kg/T, vitriolate of tartar 250kg/T, Sodium Tetraborate 6kg/T, silicate breeze 254kg/T.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of chemical fertilizer specially for rice, form by urea, bicarbonate of ammonia, normal superphosphate, vitriolate of tartar, silicate breeze, it is characterized in that: this fertilizer is made up of two kinds of supporting chemical fertilizer of using of different ingredients, a kind of is a seed manure that comprises urea, bicarbonate of ammonia, normal superphosphate, vitriolate of tartar, zinc sulfate, silicate breeze, and another kind is the ear manuer that comprises urea, bicarbonate of ammonia, vitriolate of tartar, Sodium Tetraborate, silicate breeze.
2, chemical fertilizer specially for rice as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the content of sending out various compositions in the seed manure at this chemical fertilizer is: urea (250-400) kg/T, bicarbonate of ammonia (100-300) kg/T, normal superphosphate (250-500) kg/T, vitriolate of tartar (30-80) kg/T, zinc sulfate (8-16) kg/T, silicate breeze (25-400) kg/T.
3, chemical fertilizer specially for rice as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: in the seed manure of chemical fertilizer, and N: P
2O
5: K
2O=17.4: 7.2: 2
4, chemical fertilizer specially for rice as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the content of various compositions is in the ear manuer of chemical fertilizer: urea (40-100) kg/T, bicarbonate of ammonia (300-600) kg/T, vitriolate of tartar (150-250) kg/T, Sodium Tetraborate (3-8) kg/T, silicate breeze (150-400) kg/T.
5, as claim 1 or 4 described chemical fertilizer specially for rice, it is characterized in that: in the ear manuer of chemical fertilizer, N: K
2O: SiO
2=12: 10: 23.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94105471 CN1112100A (en) | 1994-05-20 | 1994-05-20 | Special chemical fertilizer for rice |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94105471 CN1112100A (en) | 1994-05-20 | 1994-05-20 | Special chemical fertilizer for rice |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1112100A true CN1112100A (en) | 1995-11-22 |
Family
ID=5032079
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94105471 Pending CN1112100A (en) | 1994-05-20 | 1994-05-20 | Special chemical fertilizer for rice |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1112100A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100372460C (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2008-03-05 | 周钢宽 | Phoshporic mixed salt aquatic culture retrient liquid ard its production method |
| CN100404475C (en) * | 2006-06-27 | 2008-07-23 | 湖北大学 | Dedicated release-controlled compound fertilizer for double-season early rice and late rice and method for preparing same |
| CN100404476C (en) * | 2006-06-27 | 2008-07-23 | 刘俊松 | Dedicated release-controlled compound fertilizer for hybrid early rice and medium rice and method for preparing same |
| CN100429191C (en) * | 2007-11-05 | 2008-10-29 | 山东金正大生态工程股份有限公司 | Special controlled release fertilizer for rice and preparation method thereof |
| CN102807408A (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2012-12-05 | 南通兆丰复合肥有限公司 | Earing fertilizer special for rice and production method thereof |
| CN103030449A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-04-10 | 宁波致富宝生物科技有限公司 | Plant-strengthening and spike-strengthening multiple micro-fertilizer for rice |
| CN104987251A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-10-21 | 中国水稻研究所 | Dedicated fertilizer for promoting grain-filling in rice and preparation method therefor |
| CN105503355A (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-04-20 | 宁波市种植业管理总站 | Formulated rice panicle fertilizer and production and application method thereof |
| CN105875302A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-24 | 天元素健康科技（北京）有限公司 | Planting method of silicon-rich paddy rice |
-
1994
- 1994-05-20 CN CN 94105471 patent/CN1112100A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100372460C (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2008-03-05 | 周钢宽 | Phoshporic mixed salt aquatic culture retrient liquid ard its production method |
| CN100404475C (en) * | 2006-06-27 | 2008-07-23 | 湖北大学 | Dedicated release-controlled compound fertilizer for double-season early rice and late rice and method for preparing same |
| CN100404476C (en) * | 2006-06-27 | 2008-07-23 | 刘俊松 | Dedicated release-controlled compound fertilizer for hybrid early rice and medium rice and method for preparing same |
| CN100429191C (en) * | 2007-11-05 | 2008-10-29 | 山东金正大生态工程股份有限公司 | Special controlled release fertilizer for rice and preparation method thereof |
| CN102807408A (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2012-12-05 | 南通兆丰复合肥有限公司 | Earing fertilizer special for rice and production method thereof |
| CN103030449A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-04-10 | 宁波致富宝生物科技有限公司 | Plant-strengthening and spike-strengthening multiple micro-fertilizer for rice |
| CN104987251A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-10-21 | 中国水稻研究所 | Dedicated fertilizer for promoting grain-filling in rice and preparation method therefor |
| CN104987251B (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2018-04-20 | 中国水稻研究所 | A kind of dedicated fertilizer for promoting the solid grouting of rice and preparation method thereof |
| CN105503355A (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-04-20 | 宁波市种植业管理总站 | Formulated rice panicle fertilizer and production and application method thereof |
| CN105875302A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-24 | 天元素健康科技（北京）有限公司 | Planting method of silicon-rich paddy rice |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |