CN111206954A - Coal mine water-permeable self-rescue device - Google Patents
Coal mine water-permeable self-rescue device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111206954A CN111206954A CN202010000553.2A CN202010000553A CN111206954A CN 111206954 A CN111206954 A CN 111206954A CN 202010000553 A CN202010000553 A CN 202010000553A CN 111206954 A CN111206954 A CN 111206954A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- self
- rescue
- mine
- guide rod
- penetrating bolts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010013647 Drowning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F11/00—Rescue devices or other safety devices, e.g. safety chambers or escape ways
Abstract
The invention discloses a coal mine permeable self-rescue device which comprises a plurality of self-rescue clothes storage cabinets and guide rods, wherein the self-rescue clothes storage cabinets are dispersedly arranged in the area near a mine refuge chamber, each guide rod is arranged above the mine wall, one end of each guide rod is fixedly connected with the side surface of one self-rescue clothes storage cabinet, the other end of each guide rod extends to the position of an entrance of the mine refuge chamber through the corner or plane of the mine wall, a plurality of transverse wall penetrating bolts and vertical wall penetrating bolts are arranged on each guide rod, a plurality of fluorescent plates are arranged on each guide rod at equal intervals, and the transverse wall penetrating bolts and the vertical wall penetrating bolts are respectively used for fixing the guide rods with the side surfaces and the top surfaces of the corners above the mine wall. The device can prolong the escape time of the difficult workers when the water-permeable accident happens in the coal mine, protect the bodies of the difficult workers, guide and help the difficult workers to arrive at the nearby refuge chamber, and improve the possibility of rescuing the difficult workers.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of coal mine accident self-rescue equipment, in particular to a coal mine water-permeable self-rescue device.
Background
In recent years, the water permeability accidents happen to coal mines all over the country for many times, and because the underground situation is complex and the rescue difficulty is high, a plurality of underground coal mine workers die or are trapped underground, and the safety production situation is still severe. The reasons for the occurrence of water-permeable accidents and the casualties are as follows: part of coal mine enterprises are not strong in safety protection consciousness, heavy in production, light and safe, and accidents are caused because water accumulation in old goafs is known to exist, and related measures are not taken for treatment, so that the production is urgently organized; water control measures of part of coal mine enterprises are not in place, the water control measures are not doubtful to be detected and excavated after the detection, and water detection and drainage measures are not adopted according to the regulation of coal mine water control, so that a driving working face is communicated with waste wells or old pool water in a goaf to cause water permeability accidents; part of coal mine enterprises are not strictly managed on site, a leading part of a coal mine is not put into a well to take a shift as required, and people can not be organized in time to evacuate after water permeation occurs, so that casualties are caused; and part of coal mines are illegally organized and produced. The most important reasons for the death of coal miners trapped underground after the water permeability accident are difficult breathing, exhaustion of strength and energy and drowning.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a coal mine water-permeable self-rescue device which can prolong the escape time of a victim when a water-permeable accident occurs in a coal mine, protect the body of the victim, guide and help the victim to arrive at a nearby refuge chamber, and improve the possibility of rescuing the victim.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a coal mine permeable self-rescue device comprises a plurality of self-rescue clothes storage cabinets and guide rods, wherein the self-rescue clothes storage cabinets are dispersedly arranged in the area near a mine refuge chamber, each guide rod is attached to the upper portion of a mine wall and is fixedly connected with one end of each self-rescue clothes storage cabinet side, the other end of each self-rescue clothes storage cabinet extends to the position of an inlet of the mine refuge chamber through a mine wall corner or a plane, each guide rod is provided with a plurality of transverse wall penetrating bolts and vertical wall penetrating bolts, and a plurality of fluorescent plates are equidistantly arranged on each guide rod, the transverse wall penetrating bolts and the vertical wall penetrating bolts are respectively used for fixing the guide rods with the side surfaces and the top surfaces of the corners above the mine wall, the transverse wall penetrating bolts are fixed with the guide rods through connecting pieces, the vertical wall penetrating bolts are directly welded and fixed with the guide rods, a plurality of self-rescue clothes are arranged in the multi-layer structure and in each layer, the self-rescue garment is a coat without sleeves, the front of the self-rescue garment is provided with an upper tightening piece and a lower tightening piece which are symmetrical reversely, the tightening pieces comprise binding bands, threaded columns and pressure plates, one end of each binding band is fixedly bonded with the self-rescue garment, the other end of each binding band is provided with a plurality of trepanning holes, one end of each threaded column is fixedly bonded with the self-rescue garment, the other end of each threaded column is rotatably sleeved into the pressure plate, the upper binding band and the lower binding band are sleeved with hollow annular drawstrings, the outer ends of the drawstrings are connected with drag hooks through pull rods and turntables, the drag hooks are fixedly welded with the turntables, the turntables are rotatably connected with the outer ends of the pull rods, one side of the front of the self-rescue garment is provided with a pocket, anti-skid gloves are placed inside the pocket, the other side of the front of, the flexible baffle outside be fixed with the oxygen storehouse, the oxygen storehouse bypass to save oneself clothes one side through the pipeline and be connected to inside the oxygen mask, the clothes both sides of saving oneself and the back left and right sides all be equipped with the gasbag.
Furthermore, the connecting piece be the inside arc seat that has the through-hole, the through-hole inside pass the guide bar, the arc seat inboard with transversely wear wall bolt welded fastening.
Furthermore, the stud post is inserted into one sleeve hole, and the pressure plate is screwed into the threaded post through internal threads to be fixed.
Furthermore, a proper amount of air is filled into the air bag.
Furthermore, the oxygen mask is provided with a hanging belt and an air valve switch.
Furthermore, a use description board is arranged on the outer side of the cabinet door of the self-rescue clothes storage cabinet.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, through the self-rescue suit structure, oxygen supply can be provided for the water-permeable accident-affected workers, the affected workers are helped to float on the water surface, and the guide rod or the wall-penetrating bolt is hung through structures such as a drag hook and the like, so that the water-permeable accident-affected workers are prevented from being washed away by water flow; through the arrangement of the guide rod, on one hand, the difficult workers can hook the fixing piece, and on the other hand, the difficult workers can be guided to move slowly in the water and move to the nearby refuge chamber to wait for rescue.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the self-rescue suit of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the back of the self-rescue suit of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a self-rescue clothes storage cabinet; 2. use of an instruction sheet; 3. self-rescue clothes; 4. a transverse through-wall bolt; 5. a fluorescent plate; 6. a guide rod; 7. a vertical through-wall bolt; 8. a connecting member; 9. an air bag; 10. a jacket; 11. binding bands; 12. anti-slip gloves; 13. a pocket; 14. pulling the belt; 15. a pull rod; 16. pulling a hook; 17. a turntable; 18. a platen; 19. a threaded post; 20. an oxygen mask; 21. a pipeline; 22. a flexible separator; 23. an oxygen bin.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with reference to the specific drawings.
As shown in figures 1 to 3, the coal mine permeable self-rescue device comprises a plurality of self-rescue clothes storage cabinets 1 and guide rods 6, wherein the self-rescue clothes storage cabinets 1 are dispersedly arranged in the area near a mine refuge chamber, each guide rod 6 is arranged above the mine wall, one end of each guide rod 6 is fixedly connected with the side surface of one self-rescue clothes storage cabinet 1, the other end of each guide rod extends to the position of an inlet of the mine refuge chamber through a corner or a plane of the mine wall, each guide rod 6 is provided with a plurality of transverse wall penetrating bolts 4 and vertical wall penetrating bolts 7, each guide rod 6 is equidistantly provided with a plurality of fluorescent plates 5, the transverse wall penetrating bolts 4 and the vertical wall penetrating bolts 7 are respectively used for fixing the guide rods 6 with the side surfaces and the top surfaces of the corners above the mine wall, the transverse wall penetrating bolts 4 are fixed with the guide rods 6 through connecting pieces 8, the vertical wall penetrating bolts 7 are directly welded and fixed with the, the self-rescue clothes storage cabinet 1 is of a multilayer structure, a plurality of self-rescue clothes 3 are placed in each layer, each self-rescue clothes 3 is an overcoat 10 without sleeves, two upper and lower fastening pieces which are symmetrically arranged in opposite directions are arranged in front of each self-rescue clothes 3, each fastening piece comprises a binding band 11, a threaded column 19 and a pressure plate 18, one end of each binding band 11 is fixedly bonded with each self-rescue clothes 3, the other end of each binding band is provided with a plurality of sleeve holes, one end of each threaded column 19 is fixedly bonded with each self-rescue clothes 3, the other end of each threaded column is rotatably sleeved on each pressure plate 18, a hollow annular drawstring 14 is sleeved on each upper and lower binding band 11, the outer end of each drawstring 14 is connected with a draw hook 16 through a pull rod 15 and a rotary disc 17, each rotary disc 17 is fixedly welded on each rotary disc 17, each rotary disc 17 is rotatably connected with the outer end of each pull rod 15, one side of, suit of saving oneself 3 is equipped with flexible baffle 22 at the back, flexible baffle 22 outside is fixed with oxygen storehouse 23, oxygen storehouse 23 is walked around suit of saving oneself 3 one side through pipeline 21 and is connected to inside the oxygen face guard 20, suit of saving oneself 3 both sides and back left and right sides all are equipped with gasbag 9, connecting piece 8 has the arc seat of through-hole for inside, the inside guide bar 6 that passes of through-hole, arc seat inboard with transversely wear wall bolt 4 welded fastening, stud post 19 inserts inside a trepanning, pressure disk 18 is fixed on screw post 19 through the internal thread screw in, the inside suitable amount air that pours into of gasbag 9, be equipped with on the oxygen face guard 20 and hang area and air door switch, 1 cabinet door outside of the suit of saving oneself is equipped with and uses explaining.
In actual use, the use method of the self-rescue device is described on the description board 2 through characters or diagrams, so that underground workers can understand that when a water-permeable accident occurs, the nearby self-rescue clothes storage cabinet 1 is brought by a difficult work quickly, the cabinet door is opened, the self-rescue clothes 3 are taken out, one person wears the outer sleeve 10, the drawstring 14 is sleeved on the drawstring 11, the drawstring 11 with the proper length is fixed through the pressure plate 18 according to the personal body type (the reverse symmetrical binding pieces can improve the safety stability and avoid one end from being broken), then the anti-slip gloves 12 and the air mask 20 are worn, the underground refuge chamber is moved according to the trend of the guide rod 6, when water overflows the body, the air bag 9 helps the difficult workers float on the water surface, the difficult workers hang the guide rod 6 or the wall-penetrating bolt through the draw hook 16 to avoid being washed away by water flow, and slowly move to the underground refuge chamber in the water to reach the inside of the refuge chamber, the self-rescue suit 3 is taken off and waits for rescue.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and features of the present invention, together with the advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a colliery device of saving oneself that permeates water which characterized in that: the mine refuge chamber self-rescue clothes storage cabinet comprises a plurality of self-rescue clothes storage cabinets and guide rods, wherein the self-rescue clothes storage cabinets are dispersedly arranged in the area near the mine refuge chamber, each guide rod is arranged above the mine wall, one end of each guide rod is fixedly connected with the side face of one self-rescue clothes storage cabinet, the other end of each guide rod extends to the entrance position of the mine refuge chamber through the corner or the plane of the mine wall, a plurality of transverse wall penetrating bolts and vertical wall penetrating bolts are arranged on each guide rod, a plurality of fluorescent plates are arranged on each guide rod at equal intervals, the transverse wall penetrating bolts and the vertical wall penetrating bolts are respectively used for fixing the guide rods with the side faces and the top faces of the corners above the mine wall, the transverse wall penetrating bolts are fixed with the guide rods through connecting pieces, the vertical wall penetrating bolts are directly welded and fixed with the guide rods, the self-rescue clothes storage cabinets are of a multilayer structure, and a plurality, the self-rescue garment is a coat without sleeves, the front of the self-rescue garment is provided with an upper tightening piece and a lower tightening piece which are symmetrical reversely, the tightening pieces comprise binding bands, threaded columns and pressure plates, one end of each binding band is fixedly bonded with the self-rescue garment, the other end of each binding band is provided with a plurality of trepanning holes, one end of each threaded column is fixedly bonded with the self-rescue garment, the other end of each threaded column is rotatably sleeved into the pressure plate, the upper binding band and the lower binding band are sleeved with hollow annular drawstrings, the outer ends of the drawstrings are connected with drag hooks through pull rods and turntables, the drag hooks are fixedly welded with the turntables, the turntables are rotatably connected with the outer ends of the pull rods, one side of the front of the self-rescue garment is provided with a pocket, anti-skid gloves are placed inside the pocket, the other side of the front of, the flexible baffle outside be fixed with the oxygen storehouse, the oxygen storehouse bypass to save oneself clothes one side through the pipeline and be connected to inside the oxygen mask, the clothes both sides of saving oneself and the back left and right sides all be equipped with the gasbag.
2. A coal mine water permeable self-rescue device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting piece be the inside arc seat that has the through-hole, the through-hole inside pass the guide bar, arc seat inboard with horizontal through-wall bolt welded fastening.
3. A coal mine water permeable self-rescue device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stud post is inserted into one sleeve hole, and the pressure plate is screwed into the threaded post through internal threads to be fixed.
4. A coal mine water permeable self-rescue device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a proper amount of air is filled into the air bag.
5. A coal mine water permeable self-rescue device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the oxygen mask is provided with a hanging belt and an air valve switch.
6. A coal mine water permeable self-rescue device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a use instruction board is arranged on the outer side of the cabinet door of the self-rescue clothes storage cabinet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010000553.2A CN111206954B (en) | 2020-01-02 | 2020-01-02 | Coal mine water-permeable self-rescue device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010000553.2A CN111206954B (en) | 2020-01-02 | 2020-01-02 | Coal mine water-permeable self-rescue device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111206954A true CN111206954A (en) | 2020-05-29 |
| CN111206954B CN111206954B (en) | 2022-03-08 |
Family
ID=70782518
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010000553.2A Expired - Fee Related CN111206954B (en) | 2020-01-02 | 2020-01-02 | Coal mine water-permeable self-rescue device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111206954B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102220878A (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2011-10-19 | 厦门一体网智能科技开发有限公司 | Fixed shelter with double-protection structure |
| CN202690118U (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2013-01-23 | 济宁盈德电子科技有限公司 | Escaping guide rope |
| CN203394573U (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2014-01-15 | 余剑敏 | Individual safety air bag device for mine |
| CN104700738A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-06-10 | 浙江浩淼科技有限公司 | Escaping guide rope with lattice screen structure |
| CN107397272A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-11-28 | 贵州大学 | A kind of underground coal mine floods life vest |
-
2020
- 2020-01-02 CN CN202010000553.2A patent/CN111206954B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102220878A (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2011-10-19 | 厦门一体网智能科技开发有限公司 | Fixed shelter with double-protection structure |
| CN202690118U (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2013-01-23 | 济宁盈德电子科技有限公司 | Escaping guide rope |
| CN203394573U (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2014-01-15 | 余剑敏 | Individual safety air bag device for mine |
| CN104700738A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-06-10 | 浙江浩淼科技有限公司 | Escaping guide rope with lattice screen structure |
| CN107397272A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-11-28 | 贵州大学 | A kind of underground coal mine floods life vest |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111206954B (en) | 2022-03-08 |
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Granted publication date: 20220308 |
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