CN111205310B - 杂环稠合嘧啶衍生物、其药物组合物及应用 - Google Patents
杂环稠合嘧啶衍生物、其药物组合物及应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN111205310B CN111205310B CN201911145176.5A CN201911145176A CN111205310B CN 111205310 B CN111205310 B CN 111205310B CN 201911145176 A CN201911145176 A CN 201911145176A CN 111205310 B CN111205310 B CN 111205310B
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- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 24
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 title abstract description 23
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- -1 R 12 Halogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 316
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 179
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 125
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 74
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 74
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 70
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 60
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 53
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 50
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 49
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000006570 (C5-C6) heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001313 C5-C10 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005955 1H-indazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003387 indolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012830 cancer therapeutic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229940083082 pyrimidine derivative acting on arteriolar smooth muscle Drugs 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 abstract 1
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 168
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- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 129
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 123
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 103
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- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 65
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 63
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 61
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 61
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 53
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 50
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 48
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 44
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 43
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 41
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- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 37
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 37
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 33
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 125000004890 (C1-C6) alkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 30
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 26
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 26
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 19
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 17
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 17
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 16
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 16
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 15
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 11
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- ABJSOROVZZKJGI-OCYUSGCXSA-N (1r,2r,4r)-2-(4-bromophenyl)-n-[(4-chlorophenyl)-(2-fluoropyridin-4-yl)methyl]-4-morpholin-4-ylcyclohexane-1-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=NC(F)=CC(C(NC(=O)[C@H]2[C@@H](C[C@@H](CC2)N2CCOCC2)C=2C=CC(Br)=CC=2)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1 ABJSOROVZZKJGI-OCYUSGCXSA-N 0.000 description 10
- GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N (2S,3R)-N-[(2S)-3-(cyclopenten-1-yl)-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-3-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[[(2S)-2-[(2-morpholin-4-ylacetyl)amino]propanoyl]amino]propanamide Chemical compound C1(=CCCC1)C[C@@H](C(=O)[C@@]1(OC1)C)NC([C@H]([C@@H](C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)O)NC([C@H](C)NC(CN1CCOCC1)=O)=O)=O GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229940125797 compound 12 Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 230000033616 DNA repair Effects 0.000 description 9
- KGNDCEVUMONOKF-UGPLYTSKSA-N benzyl n-[(2r)-1-[(2s,4r)-2-[[(2s)-6-amino-1-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)-1,1-dihydroxyhexan-2-yl]carbamoyl]-4-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-1-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1CO[C@H]1CN(C(=O)[C@@H](CCC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)(O)C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C1 KGNDCEVUMONOKF-UGPLYTSKSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-chlorosuccinimide Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)CCC1=O JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 8
- CXNIUSPIQKWYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N xantphos Chemical compound C=12OC3=C(P(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=CC=C3C(C)(C)C2=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXNIUSPIQKWYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- LJOOWESTVASNOG-UFJKPHDISA-N [(1s,3r,4ar,7s,8s,8as)-3-hydroxy-8-[2-[(4r)-4-hydroxy-6-oxooxan-2-yl]ethyl]-7-methyl-1,2,3,4,4a,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-yl] (2s)-2-methylbutanoate Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=C[C@H]2C[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)CC1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 LJOOWESTVASNOG-UFJKPHDISA-N 0.000 description 7
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- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- NUGPIZCTELGDOS-QHCPKHFHSA-N N-[(1S)-3-[4-(3-methyl-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)piperidin-1-yl]-1-pyridin-3-ylpropyl]cyclopentanecarboxamide Chemical compound C(C)(C)C1=NN=C(N1C1CCN(CC1)CC[C@@H](C=1C=NC=CC=1)NC(=O)C1CCCC1)C NUGPIZCTELGDOS-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 6
- KQIADDMXRMTWHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-tri(propan-2-yl)silane Chemical compound CC(C)[Si](Cl)(C(C)C)C(C)C KQIADDMXRMTWHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Chemical compound [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
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- UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N vindesine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(N)=O)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1N=C1[C]2C=CC=C1 UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004355 vindesine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种杂环稠合嘧啶衍生物、其药物组合物及应用。本发明的杂环稠合嘧啶衍生物(I)、其异构体、前药、稳定的同位素衍生物或药学上可接受的盐具有如下结构。本发明的杂环稠合嘧啶衍生物在体内和体外均具有良好的抑制ATR水平的作用,进一步本发明的杂环稠合嘧啶衍生物还可以有效治疗由于ATR水平失常引起的疾病,例如:癌症。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种杂环稠合嘧啶衍生物、其药物组合物及其作为治疗剂,特别是作为癌症治疗剂的应用。
背景技术
人类细胞每天都要遭受成千上百的DNA损伤,造成DNA损伤的原因包括正常细胞功能(例如氧化代谢产物)、DNA代谢产物(例如DNA在转录、复制过程中自发的错误)、以及环境因素(例如紫外线、电离辐射、基因毒素等)等。如果上诉损伤不能正确得到修复则会导致细胞或生物体丧失活性,DNA损伤的积累还可以影响基因组的稳定性和完整性,并会促进癌症的形成。DNA损伤可能通过DNA碱基的氧化或烷基化、DNA碱基错配和二聚体、DNA骨架中的断裂和不连续、链内/链间DNA交联和DNA结构的总体变化而产生。为保证细胞基因组的稳定性和完整性,细胞有一套复杂的DNA损伤应答(DDR)机制,能够识别和处理细胞周期特定部分中的这些特定类型的DNA损伤,以维持基因组完整性和细胞活力。研究发现,健康细胞存在多种DDR机制,并且这些修复机制可以在DNA修复过程中彼此补偿。(Jackson SP,Nature,2009,461(7267),1071-1078)。而许多癌细胞中多种DNA修复通路存在缺陷,因此对未受损的DNA修复通路表现出更大的依赖性。
共济失调毛细血管扩张突变基因和Rad3相关激酶ATR(ataxia telangiectasiamutated and Rad3-related,ATR,又被称作FRAP-Related Protein 1;FRP1;MEC1;SCK1;SECKL1)是磷脂酰肌醇-3激酶相关激酶(PIKK)蛋白家族中的一员,是一种在DNA损伤后能够激活细胞应答,进而阻滞细胞周期进程并稳定复制叉及修复DNA,从而回避细胞凋亡的重要激酶(Cimprich K.A.,Nature Rev.Mol.Cell Biol.,2008,9:616-627)。ATR通过稳定停滞的复制叉起作用,调节细胞周期检查点的激活以及DNA损伤修复。ATR被激活后将通过调节其下游调节因子(主要包括Chk1、WRN以及FANCI)激活三条信号转导路径阻滞细胞周期进程,促进DNA修复,稳定复制叉。虽然RPA包被的单链DNA的存在是ATR活化的共同特征,但是在某些情况下ATR也可以在没有DNA解旋酶聚合酶解偶联的情况下被激活,例如通过UV辐射、铂化疗或烷化剂等。
由于肿瘤细胞中DNA修复可能由于存在多种突变而存在缺陷,导致其对未受损的DNA修复通路表现出更大的依赖性。因此可以利用合成致死理论杀死特定肿瘤细胞而保留健康细胞。目前的癌症治疗中,包括化疗和电离辐射都可以诱导DNA损伤和复制叉停滞,从而激活细胞周期检查点并导致细胞周期停滞。这种反应机制是帮助癌细胞在治疗中存活的重要机制。断裂的双链DNA或者复制应激可以快速激活ATR,相应的ATR可以启动一系列诸如Chk1(ATR底物)、p53、DNA拓扑异构酶2结合蛋白(TopBP1)等下游靶标进而导致DNA的修复和细胞周期停滞。ATR基因由于很少出现突变,因而在癌症化疗过程中极易被激活。此外,通过抑制ATR可以产生几种合成致死相互作用(synthetic lethal interactions),尤其和ATM/p53通路产生相互作用。p53是最常见的肿瘤抑制基因突变,具有ATM/p53基因缺陷或突变的细胞DNA修复更依赖于ATR的激活(Reaper,P.M.,Nat.Chem.Biol.,2011,7,428-430)。
研究表明,特异性DNA修复蛋白缺失,如X线交错互补修复基因1、错配切除交叉互补修复基因1等也可以导致肿瘤细胞对ATR抑制作用更敏感(Sultana R,PLoS One,2013,8(2):e57098)。另外,低氧肿瘤细胞可能会造成复制应激,导致其对ATR抑制作用更加敏感,通过抑制ATR可以选择性增加肿瘤细胞对电离辐射和化疗的敏感性,增加肿瘤细胞对复制应激的敏感性,其增加的水平要比正常细胞高出很多倍(Lecona E,Exp Cell Res,2014,329(1):26-34)。除此以外,由于ATR对于维持端粒的同源重组至关重要,因此依赖于端粒替代延伸通路进行DNA损伤修复的肿瘤细胞对于ATR抑制作用也更加的敏感。
ATR通路作为一种DNA损伤应答机制,对于肿瘤细胞的存活起到重要作用。对其关键因子ATR的抑制可以诱导ATR通路依赖型恶性肿瘤细胞的死亡而对正常细胞影响较小,是一种开发低毒高效靶向药物的理想靶标,目前已有VX970和AZD6738两个小分子实体进入临床II期实验,也有多篇针对ATR通路的专利公开:WO2015/084384、WO2017/180723、WO2016/061097、WO2014/140644、WO2007/015632、WO2017/123588、WO2007/046426,但还未有对应的药物上市,本发明的杂环稠合嘧啶衍生物对ATR抑制剂的开发提供了新的思路。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于,提供了一种新型杂环稠合嘧啶衍生物、其药物组合物及应用。本发明的杂环稠合嘧啶衍生物具有良好的ATR抑制作用,可以有效治疗和/或缓解由ATR介导的各种相关疾病,例如恶性肿瘤。
本发明提供了一种杂环稠合嘧啶衍生物(I)、其异构体、前药、稳定的同位素衍生物或药学上可接受的盐;
其中,X为-CR8R9-、-O-、-C(O)-或-NR10-;
Y为O或NR10;
L为-(CR8’R9’)n-;
R1任选为H、卤素、C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基或卤代C1-6烷基;
R2任选为H、R11、-OR11或-NR11R11a;
R1和R2为独立取代基,或者R1和R2相互连接形成3-8元杂环烷基;所述3-8元杂环烷基为未取代或者选择性被一个或多个选自卤素和C1-6烷基的取代基取代在任意位置;
R3任选为Cy、-O-Cy、-NR10’-Cy或-NR10’-CH2-Cy;
Cy任选为芳基或杂芳基,所述Cy为未取代或者选择性被一个或多个选自R12、卤素、羟基、氨基、氰基、羧基、-OR12a、-NR12R12a、-N(CN)R12a、-N(OR12)R12a、-S(O)0-2R12a、-C(O)R12a、-C(O)OR12a、-C(O)NR12R12a、-C(NH)NR12R12a、-NR12C(O)R12a、-NR12C(O)NR12R12a、-NR12S(O)2R12a和-OC(O)R12a的取代基取代在任意位置;
R4和R5分别独立地任选为H、卤素、C1-6烷基、卤代C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基或卤代C1-6烷氧基;
R6为H、卤素、氰基、羟基、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、C1-6烷氨基、C3-8环烷基或3-8元杂环烷基;所述C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、C1-6烷氨基、C3-8环烷基或3-8元杂环烷基为未取代或者选择性被一个或多个选自卤素、C1-6烷基、卤代C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、卤代C1-6烷氧基、C1-6烷氨基、C3-8环烷基、3-8元杂环烷基、羟基、氰基和氨基的取代基取代在任意位置;
R7为H、卤素或C1-6烷基;
R6和R7分别为独立取代基,或者R6和R7与它们共同连接的C原子一起形成羰基;
R1和R6分别为独立取代基,或者R1和R6通过-L’-相互连接形成桥环基;
L’为-(CR8”R9”)m-、-(CR8”R9”)mO-或-(CR8”R9”)mNR10’-;
R8、R8’和R8”分别独立地为H、卤素、氰基、羟基、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、C1-6烷氨基、C3-8环烷基或3-8元杂环烷基;所述C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、C1-6烷氨基、C3-8环烷基或3-8元杂环烷基为未取代或者选择性被一个或多个选自卤素、C1-6烷基、卤代C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、卤代C1-6烷氧基、C1-6烷氨基、C3-8环烷基、3-8元杂环烷基、羟基、氰基和氨基的取代基取代在任意位置;
R9、R9’和R9”分别独立地为H、卤素或C1-6烷基;
R10和R10’分别独立地为H或C1-6烷基;
每个R11和每个R11a分别独立地为H、C1-6烷基、C3-8环烷基、3-8元杂环烷基、苯基、5-6元杂芳基、C3-8环烷基C1-6烷基、3-8元杂环烷基C1-6烷基、苯基C1-6烷基或5-6元杂芳基C1-6烷基;所述R11或R11a为未取代,或者选择性被一个或多个选自卤素、羟基、氨基、氰基、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、卤代C1-6烷基、卤代C1-6烷氧基和C1-6烷氨基的取代基取代在任意位置;
每个R12和每个R12a分别独立地为H、C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、C3-8环烷基、3-8元杂环烷基、苯基、5-6元杂芳基、C3-8环烷基C1-6烷基、3-8元杂环烷基C1-6烷基、苯基C1-6烷基或5-6元杂芳基C1-6烷基;所述R12或R12a为未取代,或者选择性被一个或多个选自氘、氧代基、卤素、羟基、氨基、氰基、卤代C1-6烷基、卤代C1-6烷氧基、C1-6烷氧基、C1-6烷氨基、C3-8环烷基、3-8元杂环烷基、-NHC(O)-C2-6烯基、-NHC(O)-C1-6烷基、-NHC(O)NH-C1-6烷基、-NHC(O)O-C1-6烷基和-NHS(O)2-C1-6烷基的取代基取代在任意位置;
m、n和t分别独立地为0、1、2或3。
以下所述的如式I所述的所有实施方案、及任意实施方案的组合均包含在本发明如式I所示的结构式的范围中。
在一些实施方案中,所述的如式I所述的化合物、其异构体、前药、稳定的同位素衍生物或药学上可接受的盐里某些基团的定义可如下所述,未描述的基团可如上任一方案所述:
其中,X为-CR8R9-、-O-、-C(O)-或-NR10-;
Y为O或NR10;
L为-(CR8’R9’)n-;
R1任选为H、卤素、C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基或卤代C1-6烷基;
R2任选为H、R11、-OR11或-NR11R11a;
R1和R2为独立取代基,或者R1和R2相互连接形成3-8元杂环烷基;所述3-8元杂环烷基为未取代或者选择性被一个或多个选自卤素和C1-6烷基的取代基取代在任意位置;
R3任选为Cy、-O-Cy、-NR10’-Cy或-NR10’-CH2-Cy;
Cy任选为芳基或杂芳基,所述Cy为未取代或者选择性被一个或多个选自R12、卤素、羟基、氨基、氰基、羧基、-OR12a、-NR12R12a、-S(O)0-2R12a、-C(O)R12a、-C(O)OR12a、-C(O)NR12R12a、-C(NH)NR12R12a、-NR12C(O)R12a、-NR12C(O)NR12R12a、-NR12S(O)2R12a和-OC(O)R12a的取代基取代在任意位置;
R4和R5分别独立地任选为H、卤素、C1-6烷基、卤代C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基或卤代C1-6烷氧基;
R6为H、卤素、氰基、羟基、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、C1-6烷氨基、C3-8环烷基或3-8元杂环烷基;所述C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、C1-6烷氨基、环烷基或杂环烷基为未取代或者选择性被一个或多个选自卤素、C1-6烷基、卤代C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、卤代C1-6烷氧基、C1-6烷氨基、C3-8环烷基、3-8元杂环烷基、羟基、氰基和氨基的取代基取代在任意位置;
R7为H、卤素或C1-6烷基;
R6和R7分别为独立取代基,或者R6和R7与它们共同连接的C原子一起形成羰基;
R1和R6分别为独立取代基,或者R1和R6通过-L’-相互连接形成桥环基;
L’为-(CR8”R9”)m-、-(CR8”R9”)mO-或-(CR8”R9”)mNR10’-;
R8、R8’和R8”分别独立地为H、卤素、氰基、羟基、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、C1-6烷氨基、C3-8环烷基或3-8元杂环烷基;所述C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、C1-6烷氨基、环烷基或杂环烷基为未取代或者选择性被一个或多个选自卤素、C1-6烷基、卤代C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、卤代C1-6烷氧基、C1-6烷氨基、C3-8环烷基、3-8元杂环烷基、羟基、氰基和氨基的取代基取代在任意位置;
R9、R9’和R9”分别独立地为H、卤素或C1-6烷基;
R10和R10’分别独立地为H或C1-6烷基;
每个R11和每个R11a分别独立地为C1-6烷基、C3-8环烷基、3-8元杂环烷基、苯基、5-6元杂芳基、C3-8环烷基C1-6烷基、3-8元杂环烷基C1-6烷基、苯基C1-6烷基或5-6元杂芳基C1-6烷基;所述R11或R11a为未取代,或者选择性被一个或多个选自卤素、羟基、氨基、氰基、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、卤代C1-6烷基、卤代C1-6烷氧基和C1-6烷氨基的取代基取代在任意位置;
每个R12和每个R12a分别独立地为H、C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、C3-8环烷基、3-8元杂环烷基、苯基、5-6元杂芳基、C3-8环烷基C1-6烷基、3-8元杂环烷基C1-6烷基、苯基C1-6烷基或5-6元杂芳基C1-6烷基;所述R12或R12a为未取代,或者选择性被一个或多个选自氧代基、卤素、羟基、氨基、氰基、卤代C1-6烷基、卤代C1-6烷氧基、C1-6烷氧基、C1-6烷氨基、C3-8环烷基、3-8元杂环烷基、-NHC(O)-C2-6烯基、-NHC(O)-C1-6烷基、-NHC(O)NH-C1-6烷基、-NHC(O)O-C1-6烷基和-NHS(O)2-C1-6烷基的取代基取代在任意位置;
m、n和t分别独立地为0、1、2或3。
在一些实施方案中,所述的如式I所述的化合物、其异构体、前药、稳定的同位素衍生物或药学上可接受的盐里某些基团的定义可如下所述,未描述的基团可如上任一方案所述:
其中,X为-CR8R9-、-O-、-C(O)-或-NR10-;
Y为O或NR10;
L为-(CR8’R9’)n-;
R1任选为H、卤素、C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基或卤代C1-6烷基;
R2任选为H、R11、-OR11或-NR11R11a;
R1和R2为独立取代基,或者R1和R2相互连接形成3-8元杂环烷基;所述3-8元杂环烷基为未取代或者选择性被一个或多个选自卤素和C1-6烷基的取代基取代在任意位置;
R3任选为Cy、-O-Cy、-NR10’-Cy或-NR10’-CH2-Cy;
Cy任选为芳基或杂芳基,所述Cy为未取代或者选择性被一个或多个选自R12、卤素、羟基、氨基、氰基、羧基、-OR12a、-NR12R12a、-S(O)0-2R12a、-C(O)R12a、-C(O)OR12a、-C(O)NR12R12a、-NR12C(O)R12a、-NR12C(O)NR12R12a、-NR12S(O)2R12a和-OC(O)R12a的取代基取代在任意位置;
R4和R5分别独立地任选为H、卤素、C1-6烷基、卤代C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基或卤代C1-6烷氧基;
R6为H、卤素、氰基、羟基、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、C1-6烷氨基、C3-8环烷基或3-8元杂环烷基;所述C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、C1-6烷氨基、环烷基或杂环烷基为未取代或者选择性被一个或多个选自卤素、C1-6烷基、卤代C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、卤代C1-6烷氧基、C1-6烷氨基、C3-8环烷基、3-8元杂环烷基、羟基、氰基和氨基的取代基取代在任意位置;
R7为H、卤素或C1-6烷基;
R6和R7分别为独立取代基,或者R6和R7与它们共同连接的C原子一起形成羰基;
R1和R6分别为独立取代基,或者R1和R6通过-L’-相互连接形成桥环基;
L’为-(CR8”R9”)m-、-(CR8”R9”)mO-或-(CR8”R9”)mNR10’-;
R8、R8’和R8”分别独立地为H、卤素、氰基、羟基、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、C1-6烷氨基、C3-8环烷基或3-8元杂环烷基;所述C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、C1-6烷氨基、环烷基或杂环烷基为未取代或者选择性被一个或多个选自卤素、C1-6烷基、卤代C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、卤代C1-6烷氧基、C1-6烷氨基、C3-8环烷基、3-8元杂环烷基、羟基、氰基和氨基的取代基取代在任意位置;
R9、R9’和R9”分别独立地为H、卤素或C1-6烷基;
R10和R10’分别独立地为H或C1-6烷基;
每个R11和每个R11a分别独立地为C1-6烷基、C3-8环烷基、3-8元杂环烷基、苯基、5-6元杂芳基、C3-8环烷基C1-6烷基、3-8元杂环烷基C1-6烷基、苯基C1-6烷基或5-6元杂芳基C1-6烷基;所述R11或R11a为未取代,或者选择性被一个或多个选自卤素、羟基、氨基、氰基、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、卤代C1-6烷基、卤代C1-6烷氧基和C1-6烷氨基的取代基取代在任意位置;
每个R12和每个R12a分别独立地为H、C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、C3-8环烷基、3-8元杂环烷基、苯基、5-6元杂芳基、C3-8环烷基C1-6烷基、3-8元杂环烷基C1-6烷基、苯基C1-6烷基或5-6元杂芳基C1-6烷基;所述R12或R12a为未取代,或者选择性被一个或多个选自氧代基、卤素、羟基、氨基、氰基、卤代C1-6烷基、卤代C1-6烷氧基、C1-6烷氧基、C1-6烷氨基、C3-8环烷基、3-8元杂环烷基和-NHC(O)-C2-6烯基的取代基取代在任意位置;
m、n和t分别独立地为0、1、2或3。
在一些实施方案中,所述的如式I所述的化合物、其异构体、前药、稳定的同位素衍生物或药学上可接受的盐里某些基团的定义可如下所述,未描述的基团可如上任一方案所述:
其中,X为-CR8R9-、-O-、-C(O)-、或-NR10-;
Y为O、或NR10;
L为-(CR8’R9’)n-;
R1任选为H、卤素、C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、或卤代C1-6烷基;
R2任选为H、R11、-OR11、或-NR11R11a;
R1和R2为独立取代基,或者R1和R2相互连接形成3-8元杂环烷基;所述3-8元杂环烷基为未取代或者选择性被一个或多个选自卤素和C1-6烷基的取代基取代在任意位置;
R3任选为Cy、-O-Cy、-NR10’-Cy、或-NR10’-CH2-Cy;
Cy任选为芳基或杂芳基,所述Cy为未取代、或者选择性被一个或多个选自R12、卤素、羟基、氨基、氰基、羧基、-OR12、-NR12R12a、-S(O)0-2R12、-C(O)R12、-C(O)OR12、-C(O)NR12R12a、-NR12aC(O)R12和-OC(O)R12的取代基取代在任意位置;
R4和R5分别独立地任选为H、卤素、C1-6烷基、卤代C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、或卤代C1-6烷氧基;
R6为H、卤素、氰基、羟基、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、C1-6烷氨基、C3-8环烷基、或3-8元杂环烷基;所述C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、C1-6烷氨基、环烷基、或杂环烷基为未取代、或者选择性被一个或多个选自卤素、C1-6烷基、卤代C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、卤代C1-6烷氧基、C1-6烷氨基、C3-8环烷基、3-8元杂环烷基、羟基、氰基和氨基的取代基取代在任意位置;
R7为H、卤素、或C1-6烷基;
R6和R7分别为独立取代基,或者R6和R7与它们共同连接的C原子一起形成羰基;
R1和R6分别为独立取代基,或者R1和R6通过-L’-相互连接形成桥环基;
L’为-(CR8”R9”)m-、-(CR8”R9”)mO-、或-(CR8”R9”)mNR10’-;
R8、R8’和R8”分别独立地为H、卤素、氰基、羟基、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、C1-6烷氨基、C3-8环烷基、或3-8元杂环烷基;所述C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、C1-6烷氨基、环烷基、或杂环烷基为未取代、或者选择性被一个或多个选自卤素、C1-6烷基、卤代C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、卤代C1-6烷氧基、C1-6烷氨基、C3-8环烷基、3-8元杂环烷基、羟基、氰基和氨基的取代基取代在任意位置;
R9、R9’和R9”分别独立地为H、卤素、或C1-6烷基;
R10和R10’分别独立地为H、或C1-6烷基;
每个R11和每个R11a分别独立地为C1-6烷基、C3-8环烷基、3-8元杂环烷基、苯基、5-6元杂芳基、C3-8环烷基C1-6烷基、3-8元杂环烷基C1-6烷基、苯基C1-6烷基、或5-6元杂芳基C1-6烷基;所述R11或R11a为未取代,或者选择性被一个或多个选自卤素、羟基、氨基、氰基、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、卤代C1-6烷基、卤代C1-6烷氧基和C1-6烷氨基的取代基取代在任意位置;
每个R12和每个R12a分别独立地为H、C1-6烷基、C3-8环烷基、3-8元杂环烷基、苯基、5-6元杂芳基、C3-8环烷基C1-6烷基、3-8元杂环烷基C1-6烷基、苯基C1-6烷基、或5-6元杂芳基C1-6烷基;所述R12或R12a为未取代,或者选择性被一个或多个选自卤素、羟基、氨基、氰基、卤代C1-6烷基、卤代C1-6烷氧基、C1-6烷氧基、C1-6烷氨基、C3-8环烷基和3-8元杂环烷基的取代基取代在任意位置;
m、n和t分别独立地为0、1、2、或3。
在一些实施方案中,所述X为O。
在一些实施方案中,所述X为NR10,其中,R10的定义如前所述。
在一些实施方案中,所述R10为H、甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基或环丙基。
在一些实施方案中,所述Y为O。
在一些实施方案中,所述Y为NH。
在一些实施方案中,所述R1为C1-6烷基;更优选为C1-4烷基(例如:甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、叔丁基)。
在一些实施方案中,所述R2为R11;所述R11的定义如前所述;
在一些实施方案中,所述R11为C1-6烷基、苯基、5-6元杂芳基、3-6元杂环烷基或C3-6环烷基;所述R11为未取代,或者选择性被1~3个、1~2个或1个选自氟、氯、羟基、氨基、氰基、甲氧基、乙氧基、三氟甲氧基、二氟甲氧基、二甲氨基和甲氨基的取代基取代在任意位置。
在一些实施方案中,所述R2为C1-6烷基或C3-6环烷基。
在一些实施方案中,所述R2为甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、叔丁基、环丙基或环丁基。
在一些实施方案中,所述R1、R2为独立取代基。
在一些实施方案中,所述R1、R2为相互连接形成5-8元杂环烷基。
在一些实施方案中,所述Cy任选为芳基或杂芳基,所述Cy为未取代或者选择性被一个或多个选自R12、卤素、羟基、氨基、氰基、羧基、-OR12、-NR12R12a、-S(O)0-2R12、-C(O)R12、-C(O)OR12、-C(O)NR12R12a、-NR12aC(O)R12和-OC(O)R12的取代基取代在任意位置。
在一些实施方案中,所述R3为Cy。
在一些实施方案中,所述R3中,所述Cy为取代或未取代的6-10元芳基。
在一些实施方案中,所述R3中,所述Cy为取代或未取代的5-10元杂芳基。
在一些实施方案中,所述R3中,所述Cy中,所述取代或未取代的6-10元芳基为取代或未取代的苯基、萘基、吲哚啉基或2-氧代-2,3-二氢-1H-苯并[d]咪唑基。
在一些实施方案中,所述R3中,所述Cy中,所述取代或未取代的6-10元芳基为取代或未取代的苯基。
在一些实施方案中,所述R3中,所述Cy中,所述取代或未取代的5-10元杂芳基为取代或未取代的以下任一基团:吡啶基、嘧啶基、吡嗪基、咪唑基、吡唑基、1H-1,2,3-三氮唑基、1H-1,2,4-三氮唑基、4H-1,2,4-三氮唑基、喹啉基、异喹啉基、喹唑啉基、1H-吲唑基、1H-吲哚基、1H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶基、1H-吡咯并[2,3-c]吡啶基、1H-吡咯并[3,2-c]吡啶基、1H-吡咯并[3,2-b]吡啶基、7H-吡咯并[2,3-c]哒嗪基、1H-吡咯并[2,3-d]哒嗪基、1H-苯并咪唑基、1H-苯并[d][1,2,3]三氮唑基、3H-噻吩并[2,3-d]咪唑基、1H-噻吩并[2,3-d]咪唑基、1H-噻吩并[3,4-d]咪唑基、1H-吡唑并[3,4-b]吡啶基、1H-吡唑并[3,4-c]吡啶基、1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶基、1H-吡唑并[4,3-b]吡啶基、4H-咪唑并[4,5-d]异噻唑基、6H-咪唑并[4,5-d]异噻唑基、1H-咪唑并[4,5-b]吡啶基、3H-咪唑并[4,5-b]吡啶基、3H-咪唑并[4,5-c]吡啶基、1H-咪唑并[4,5-c]吡啶基、1H-咪唑并[4,5-b]吡啶基、7H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶基或7-氧代-6,7-二氢-1H-吡咯并[2,3-c]吡啶基。
在一些实施方案中,所述R3中,所述Cy中,所述取代或未取代的5-10元杂芳基为取代或未取代的以下任一基团:1H-吲哚基、1H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶基、1H-吡咯并[2,3-c]吡啶基、1H-吡咯并[3,2-c]吡啶基、1H-苯并咪唑基、1H-吲唑基、1H-苯并[d][1,2,3]三氮唑基、喹啉基、异喹啉基、喹唑啉基、吡啶基、咪唑基、吡唑基、1H-1,2,3-三氮唑基、1H-1,2,4-三氮唑基、4H-1,2,4-三氮唑基、7H-吡咯并[2,3-c]哒嗪基、1H-吡咯并[2,3-d]哒嗪基、3H-噻吩并[2,3-d]咪唑基、1H-噻吩并[2,3-d]咪唑基、4H-咪唑并[4,5-d]异噻唑基、6H-咪唑并[4,5-d]异噻唑基或1H-咪唑并[4,5-b]吡啶基。
在一些实施方案中,所述R3中,所述Cy中,所述取代或未取代的5-10元杂芳基为取代或未取代的以下任一基团:1H-吲哚基、1H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶基、1H-吡咯并[2,3-c]吡啶基、1H-吡咯并[3,2-c]吡啶基、1H-苯并咪唑基、1H-吲唑基、1H-苯并[d][1,2,3]三氮唑基、喹啉基、异喹啉基、喹唑啉基、吡啶基、咪唑基、吡唑基、1H-1,2,3-三氮唑基、1H-1,2,4-三氮唑基或4H-1,2,4-三氮唑基。
在一些实施方案中,所述R3中,所述Cy为取代或未取代的以下任一结构:
在一些实施方案中,所述R3中,所述Cy中,所述取代或未取代的5-10元杂芳基为取代或未取代的以下任一结构:
在一些实施方案中,所述R3中,所述Cy中,所述取代或未取代的5-10元杂芳基为取代或未取代的以下任一结构:
在一些实施方案中,所述R3中,所述Cy被取代时,选择性被1~3个、1~2个或1个选自R12、卤素、羟基、氨基、氰基、羧基、-OR12a、-NR12R12a、-N(CN)R12a、-N(OH)R12a、-S(O)0-2R12a、-C(O)R12a、-C(O)OR12a、-C(O)NR12R12a、-NHC(O)R12a、-NHC(O)NR12R12a、和-OC(O)R12a的取代基取代在任意位置;所述R12和R12a的定义如前所述。
在一些实施方案中,所述R3中,所述Cy被取代时,选择性被1~3个、1~2个或1个选自R12、卤素、羟基、氨基、氰基、羧基、-OR12a、-NR12R12a、-S(O)0-2R12a、-C(O)R12a、-C(O)OR12a、-C(O)NR12R12a、-NHC(O)R12a和-OC(O)R12a的取代基取代在任意位置;所述R12和R12a的定义如前所述。
在一些实施方案中,所述R3中,所述Cy被取代时,选择性被1~3个、1~2个或1个选自F、Cl、Br、-OH、-NH2、-CN、-COOH、R12、-OR12a、-NR12R12a、-N(CN)R12a、-C(O)R12a、-C(O)OR12a、-C(O)NR12R12a、-NHC(O)R12a、-NHC(O)NR12R12a和-C(NH)NR12R12a的取代基取代在任意位置;所述R12和R12a的定义如前所述。
在一些实施方案中,所述R3中,所述Cy被取代时,选择性被1~3个、1~2个或1个选自F、Cl、Br、-OH、-NH2、-CN、-COOH、R12、-OR12a、-NR12R12a、-C(O)R12a、-C(O)OR12a、-C(O)NR12R12a、-NHC(O)R12a或-C(NH)NR12R12a的取代基取代在任意位置;所述R12和R12a的定义如前所述。
在一些实施方案中,所述R3中,所述Cy被取代时选择性被1~2个或1个选自F、Cl、Br、-OH、-NH2、-CN、-COOH、R12、-OR12a、-NR12R12a、-N(CN)R12a、-C(O)R12a、-C(O)OR12a、-C(O)NR12R12a、-NHC(O)NR12R12a和-NHC(O)R12a的取代基取代在任意位置;所述R12和R12a的定义如前所述。
在一些实施方案中,所述R3中,所述Cy被取代时选择性被1~2个或1个选自F、Cl、Br、-OH、-NH2、-CN、-COOH、R12、-OR12a、-NR12R12a、-C(O)R12a、-C(O)OR12a、-C(O)NR12R12a或-NHC(O)R12a的取代基取代在任意位置;所述R12和R12a的定义如前所述。
在一些实施方案中,所述每个R12和每个R12a分别独立地为H、C1-6烷基、C3-8环烷基、3-8元杂环烷基、苯基、5-6元杂芳基、C3-8环烷基C1-6烷基、3-8元杂环烷基C1-6烷基、苯基C1-6烷基或5-6元杂芳基C1-6烷基;所述R12或R12a为未取代,或者选择性被一个或多个选自卤素、羟基、氨基、氰基、卤代C1-6烷基、卤代C1-6烷氧基、C1-6烷氧基、C1-6烷氨基、C3-8环烷基和3-8元杂环烷基的取代基取代在任意位置;
在一些实施方案中,所述R12为H、C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基、C3-8环烷基、3-8元杂环烷基、苯基或5-6元杂芳基。
在一些实施方案中,所述R12为H、C1-4烷基、C2-6烯基、C3-6环烷基、5-6元杂芳基或3-6元杂环烷基。
在一些实施方案中,所述R12为未取代。
在一些实施方案中,所述R12选择性被1~5、1~4或1~3个选自氘、氧代基、卤素、羟基、氨基、氰基、卤代C1-6烷基、卤代C1-6烷氧基、C1-6烷氧基、C1-6烷氨基、C3-8环烷基、3-8元杂环烷基、-NHC(O)-C2-6烯基、-NHC(O)-C1-6烷基、-NHC(O)NH-C1-6烷基、-NHC(O)O-C1-6烷基和-NHS(O)2-C1-6烷基的取代基取代在任意位置;
在一些实施方案中,所述R12选择性被1~3个选自D、F、Cl、-OH、-NH2、-NHC(O)CH=CH2、-NHC(O)CH3、C1-4烷基、C1-4烷氧基和C1-4烷氨基的取代基取代在任意位置。
在一些实施方案中,所述R12选择性被1~3个选自F、Cl、-OH、-NH2、-NHC(O)CH=CH2、C1-4烷基、C1-4烷氧基和C1-4烷氨基的取代基取代在任意位置。
在一些实施方案中,所述R12为H、C1-4烷基、C3-6环烷基或3-6元杂环烷基,所述R12为未取代,或者选择性被1~3个选自F、Cl、-OH、-NH2、C1-4烷基、C1-4烷氧基和C1-4烷氨基的取代基取代在任意位置。
在一些实施方案中,所述R12a为H、C2-6烯基、C3-6环烷基、3-6元杂环烷基或C1-4烷基。
在一些实施方案中,所述R12a为H或C1-4烷基。
在一些实施方案中,所述R3中,所述Cy被取代时,选择性被1~3个、1~2个或1个选自F、Cl、Br、-OH、-NH2、-NH(CH3)、-N(CH3)2、-NH(CH2CH3)、-NH(CN)、-NH(OH)、-NHC(O)H、-NH-正丙基、-NH-异丙基、-NH-环丙基、-NHC(O)CH3、-NHC(O)NH2、-CN、-COOH、-CH3、-CF3、-CHF2、-CH2CHF2、-CH2OH、-CH2NH2、-CH2NH(CH3)、-OCH3、-OCF3、-OCH2CF3、-OCH2CHF2、-O-环丙基、-CH2F、甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、叔丁基、环丙基、环丁基、-C(NH)NH2、-NH(CD3)、-NHCH2CF3、-NHCF3、-NHCH2F、-NHCH2CH2F、-NHCH2CHF2、 的取代基取代在任意位置。
在一些实施方案中,所述R3中,所述Cy中,所述6-10元芳基为所述5-10元杂芳基为:R’为H、F、Cl、-CH3、-CF3或-OCH3;R为H、F、Cl、Br、-OH、-NH2、-CN、-COOH、R12、-OR12a、-NR12R12a、-N(CN)R12a、-C(O)R12a、-C(O)OR12a、-C(O)NR12R12a、-NHC(O)NR12R12a或-NHC(O)R12a;所述R12和R12a的定义如前所述。
在一些实施方案中,所述R3中,所述Cy中,所述5-10元杂芳基为: R’为H、F、Cl、-CH3、-CF3或-OCH3;R为H、F、Cl、Br、-OH、-NH2、-CN、-COOH、R12、-OR12a、-NR12R12a、-N(CN)R12a、-C(O)R12a、-C(O)OR12a、-C(O)NR12R12a、-NHC(O)NR12R12a或-NHC(O)R12a;所述R12和R12a的定义如前所述。
在一些实施方案中,所述R3中,所述Cy中,所述5-10元杂芳基为: R为H、F、Cl、Br、-OH、-NH2、-NH(CH3)、-N(CH3)2、-NH(CH2CH3)、-NH(CN)、-NHC(O)NH2、-NHC(O)H、-NH-丙基、-NH-异丙基、-NH-环丙基、-NHC(O)CH3、-CN、-COOH、-CH3、-CF3、-CHF2、-CH2CHF2、-CH2OH、-CH2NH2、-CH2NH(CH3)、-OCH3、-OCF3、-OCH2CF3或-OCH2CHF2。
在一些实施方案中,所述R4为甲基。
在一些实施方案中,所述R5为H、F、甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基或三氟甲氧基。
在一些实施方案中,所述R5为H。
在一些实施方案中,所述t为1或2。
在一些实施方案中,所述m为0、1或2。
在一些实施方案中,所述n为1或2。
在一些实施方案中,所述R8、R8’和R8”分别独立地为H、F或C1-4烷基。
在一些实施方案中,所述R9、R9’和R9”分别独立地为H、F或C1-4烷基。
在一些实施方案中,所述R1和R6通过-L’-相互连接形成桥环基;其中,L’为-CH2-、-CH2CH2-、-CH2O-或-O-;
在一些实施方案中,所述R1和R6通过-L’-相互连接形成桥环基;其中,L’为-CH2-。
在一些实施方案中,所述L为-CH2-或-CH2CH2-。
在一些实施方案中,所述L为-CH2-。
在一些实施方案中,所述如式I所述的化合物、其异构体、前药、稳定的同位素衍生物或药学上可接受的盐为如式II所示化合物、其异构体、前药、稳定的同位素衍生物或药学上可接受的盐:
其中,R2、R3、R7、L、L’、X和Y的定义均如前所述。
以下各种情况均包括在结构式(II)的定义中:
在其中一种优选实施方案中,X为O;
在其中一种优选实施方案中,L为-CH2-;
在其中一种优选实施方案中,L’为-CH2-;
在其中一种优选实施方案中,R2为-CH3、-CH2CH3、-CH(CH3)2或环丙基;
在其中一种优选实施方案中,R3为Cy;
在其中一种优选实施方案中,Cy为 R’为H、F、Cl、-CH3、-CF3或-OCH3;R为H、F、Cl、Br、-OH、-NH2、-CN、-COOH、R12、-OR12a、-NR12R12a、-N(CN)R12a、-C(O)R12a、-C(O)OR12a、-C(O)NR12R12a、-NHC(O)NR12R12a或-NHC(O)R12a;所述R12和R12a的定义如前所述。
在一些实施方案中,如式(I)所示的化合物和/或药学上可接受的盐任选为以下化合物:
。
在一些实施方案中,如式(I)所示的化合物和/或药学上可接受的盐任选为以下化合物:
在一些实施方案中,如式(I)所示的化合物和/或药学上可接受的盐任选为以下化合物:
。
在一些实施方案中,如式(I)所示的化合物和/或药学上可接受的盐任选为以下化合物:
在一些实施方案中,如式(I)所示的化合物和/或药学上可接受的盐任选为以下化合物:
在一些实施方案中,如式(I)所示的化合物和/或药学上可接受的盐任选为以下化合物:
本发明还提供了所述如式(I)所示化合物、其异构体、前药、稳定的同位素衍生物或药学上可接受的盐的制备方法,其为如下任一方法:
方法1:
将I-A和R3-M通过Suzuki交叉偶联反应得到式I所示化合物;
其中,Lev为离去基团,优选为Cl、Br、I或OTf;M为硼酸酯基或硼酸基;R3为Cy;R1、R2、R4、R5、R6、R7、X、Y、L和t的定义如前所述。
方法2:
将I-A和R3-H通过亲核取代反应或Buchwald-Hartwig偶联反应得到式I所示化合物;
其中,Lev为离去基团,优选为Cl、Br、I或OTf;R3为杂芳基、-NR10’-Cy或-NR10’-CH2-Cy;R3中,所述杂芳基通过环N原子与母体分子连接;R1、R2、R4、R5、R6、R7、X、Y、L和t的定义如前所述。
方法3:
将I-B和R3-Lev通过Stille偶联反应得到式I所示化合物;
其中,Lev为离去基团,优选为Cl、Br、I或OTf;R3为Cy;R1、R2、R4、R5、R6、R7、X、Y、L和t的定义如前所述。
方法4:
将I-C在碘甲烷和乙醇体系下回流搅拌1-24小时关环得到式III所示化合物;
其中,A环为苯环或5-6元杂芳环,所述A环为未取代或者选择性被一个或多个R’和/或R取代在任意位置;R、R’、R1、R2、R4、R5、R6、R7、X、Y、L和t的定义如前所述。
方法5:
将I-D在BrCN和甲醇体系下室温搅拌1-24小时关环得到式IV所示化合物;
其中,A环为苯环或5-6元杂芳环,所述A环为未取代或者选择性被一个或多个R’和/或R取代在任意位置;R、R’、R1、R2、R4、R5、R6、R7、X、Y、L和t的定义如前所述。
在上述方法中,在I-A、I-B、I-C、I-D、R3-H或R3-Lev中存在不参与反应的NH或NH2时,优选通过保护基保护,避免有任何副反应发生。如果存在上述保护基则需要经过后续的脱保护步骤后,得到如式I所示化合物。任何合适的保护基团,例如:叔丁氧羰基(Boc)、三氟甲磺酰基(Tf)或苯磺酰基,均可以用于NH或NH2的保护。如果使用Boc作为保护基,后续的脱保护反应可以在标准条件,例如,对甲苯磺酸/甲醇体系,二氯甲烷/三氟乙酸体系、饱和的氯化氢乙醚溶液、或三氟甲磺酸三甲基硅酯/2,6-二甲基吡啶/二氯甲烷体系中进行;如果使用三氟甲磺酰基或苯磺酰基作为保护基,后续的脱保护反应可以在标准条件,例如,氢氧化钠、叔丁醇钾在四氢呋喃、水和/或甲醇溶剂中脱保护或使用甲胺醇溶液(例如甲胺甲醇溶液,甲胺乙醇溶液)进行脱保护。上述脱保护反应优选在最后一步进行。
所述杂环稠合嘧啶衍生物(I)的药学上可接受的盐可通过一般的化学方法合成。
一般情况下,盐的制备可以通过游离碱或酸与等化学当量或者过量酸(无机酸或有机酸)或碱(无机碱或有机碱)在合适的溶剂或溶剂组合物中反应制得。
本发明还提供了一种药物组合物,其包括治疗有效量的活性组分以及药学上可接受的辅料;所述活性组分包括杂环稠合嘧啶衍生物(I)、其异构体、前药、稳定的同位素衍生物或药学上可接受的盐中的一种或多种。
所述药物组合物中,所述活性组分还可包括由ATR水平失常引起的相关疾病的其它治疗剂。
所述药物组合物中,所述药学上可接受的辅料可包括药学上可接受的载体、稀释剂和/或赋形剂。
根据治疗目的,可将药物组合物制成各种类型的给药单位剂型,如片剂、丸剂、粉剂、液体、悬浮液、乳液、颗粒剂、胶囊、栓剂和针剂(溶液及悬浮液)等,优选液体、悬浮液、乳液、栓剂和针剂(溶液及悬浮液)等。
为了使片剂形式的药物组合物成形,可使用本领域任何已知并广泛使用的赋形剂。例如,载体,如乳糖、白糖、氯化钠、葡萄糖、尿素、淀粉、碳酸钙、高岭土、结晶纤维素和硅酸等;粘合剂,如水、乙醇、丙醇、普通糖浆、葡萄糖溶液、淀粉溶液、明胶溶液,羧甲基纤维素、紫胶、甲基纤维素和磷酸钾、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮等;崩解剂,如干淀粉、藻酸钠、琼脂粉和海带粉,碳酸氢钠、碳酸钙、聚乙烯脱水山梨醇的脂肪酸酯、十二烷基Na2SO4、硬脂酸单甘酯、淀粉和乳糖等;崩解抑制剂,如白糖、甘油三硬脂酸酯、椰子油和氢化油;吸附促进剂,如季胺碱和十二烷基Na2SO4等;润湿剂,如甘油、淀粉等;吸附剂,如淀粉、乳糖、高岭土、膨润土和胶体硅酸等;以及润滑剂,如纯净的滑石,硬脂酸盐、硼酸粉和聚乙二醇等。还可以根据需要选用通常的涂渍材料制成糖衣片剂、涂明胶膜片剂、肠衣片剂、涂膜片剂、双层膜片剂及多层片剂。
为了使丸剂形式的药物组合物成形,可使用本领域任何已知的并广泛使用的赋形剂,例如,载体,如乳糖,淀粉,椰子油,硬化植物油,高岭土和滑石粉等;粘合剂,如阿拉伯树胶粉,黄蓍胶粉,明胶和乙醇等;崩解剂,如琼脂和海带粉等。
为了使栓剂形式的药物组合物成形,可使用本领域任何已知并广泛使用的赋性剂,例如,聚乙二醇,椰子油,高级醇,高级醇的酯,明胶和半合成的甘油酯等。
为了制备针剂形式的药物组合物,可将溶液或悬浮液消毒后(最好加入适量的氯化钠,葡萄糖或甘油等),制成与血液等渗压的针剂。在制备针剂时,也可使用本领域内任何常用的载体。例如,水,乙醇,丙二醇,乙氧基化的异硬脂醇,聚氧基化的异硬脂醇和聚乙烯脱水山梨醇的脂肪酸酯等。此外,还可加入通常的溶解剂、缓冲剂和止痛剂等。
本发明中,所述的组合物在药物组合物中的含量无特殊限制,可在很宽的范围内进行选择,通常可为质量百分比的5~95%,较佳的为质量百分比30~80%。
本发明中,所述药物组合物的给药方法没有特殊限制。可根据病人年龄、性别和其它条件及症状,选择各种剂型的制剂给药。例如,片剂、丸剂、溶液、悬浮液、乳液、颗粒剂或胶囊口服给药;针剂可以单独给药,或者和注射用输送液(如葡萄糖溶液及氨基酸溶液)混合进行静脉注射;栓剂为给药到直肠。
本发明还提供了所述杂环稠合嘧啶衍生物(I)、其异构体、前药、稳定的同位素衍生物或药学上可接受的盐,或所述药物组合物在制备ATR抑制剂中的应用。所述的ATR抑制剂是指可以抑制ATR活性或表达(包括ATR的异常活动或过表达)。
本发明还提供了所述杂环稠合嘧啶衍生物(I)、其异构体、前药、稳定的同位素衍生物或药学上可接受的盐,或所述药物组合物具有抵抗肿瘤细胞增殖、促进肿瘤细胞凋亡和/或抵抗肿瘤细胞侵袭的作用。所述促进肿瘤细胞凋亡的作用是通过抑制ATR活性实现的。
本发明还提供了所述杂环稠合嘧啶衍生物(I)、其异构体、前药、稳定的同位素衍生物或药学上可接受的盐,或所述药物组合物在制备治疗、缓解和/或预防由ATR介导的相关疾病的药物中的应用。
本发明还提供了所述杂环稠合嘧啶衍生物(I)、其异构体、前药、稳定的同位素衍生物或药学上可接受的盐,或所述药物组合物在制备治疗和/或缓解癌症药物中的应用。
本发明还提供了所述杂环稠合嘧啶衍生物(I)、其异构体、前药、稳定的同位素衍生物或药学上可接受的盐,或所述药物组合物在制备在哺乳动物体内具有抗增殖作用的药物中的应用。
本发明还提供了所述杂环稠合嘧啶衍生物(I)、其异构体、前药、稳定的同位素衍生物或药学上可接受的盐,或所述药物组合物在制备在哺乳动物体内具有促凋亡作用的药物中的应用。
本发明还提供了所述杂环稠合嘧啶衍生物(I)、其异构体、前药、稳定的同位素衍生物或药学上可接受的盐,或所述药物组合物在制备在哺乳动物体内具有抵抗癌细胞侵袭作用的药物中的应用。
本发明还提供了所述杂环稠合嘧啶衍生物(I)、其异构体、前药、稳定的同位素衍生物或药学上可接受的盐,或所述药物组合物在治疗和/或缓解癌症中的应用,其包括给与哺乳动物治疗有效剂量的如式(I)所示化合物、其异构体、前药、稳定的同位素衍生物或药学上可接受的盐,或包含其的药物组合物。
本发明还提供了所述杂环稠合嘧啶衍生物(I)、其异构体、前药、稳定的同位素衍生物或药学上可接受的盐,或所述药物组合物和一种或多种其它种类的用于治疗癌症的治疗剂和/或治疗方法联合用于治疗、缓解和/或预防由ATR介导的相关疾病。
本发明中,所述ATR介导的相关疾病为由ATR水平失常引起的相关疾病,优选增值性疾病,更优选为癌症。
本发明中,所述的ATR介导的相关疾病的其它治疗剂优选为其它种类的用于治疗癌症的治疗剂。
本发明中,所述其它种类的用于治疗癌症的治疗剂可以和所述的杂环稠合嘧啶衍生物(I)做成单一给药的治疗剂型,或者分别先后给药的治疗剂型。
本发明中,所述其它种类的用于治疗癌症的治疗剂可包括但不限于:烷化剂、拓扑酶I/II抑制剂、抗有丝分裂剂、抗代谢类药物、激素和激素类似物、抗肿瘤抗生素、小分子激酶抑制剂、小分子免疫调节剂、干扰素、芳香酶抑制剂、PARP抑制剂、抗肿瘤疫苗、细胞因子、嵌合抗原受体T细胞(CAR-T)、单克隆抗体和放疗中的一种或多种。
本发明中,所述烷化剂可选自但不限于:顺铂、卡铂、奥沙利铂、奈达铂、氮芥、盐酸N-氧化-氮芥、环丁酸氮芥、尿嘧啶氮芥、环磷酰胺、异环磷酰胺、噻替派、卡波醌、三亚胺醌、甲苯磺酸英丙舒凡、甘露舒凡、曲奥舒凡、白消安、盐酸尼莫司汀、二溴甘露醇、美法仑、达卡巴嗪、雷莫司汀、卡莫司汀、洛莫司汀、链脲霉素、替莫唑胺、丙卡巴肼、乙烯亚胺衍生物、甲烷磺酸酯类、亚硝脲类、三氮烯类中的一种或多种。
本发明中,所述拓扑酶I/II抑制剂可选自但不限于:多柔比星、柔红霉素、表柔比星、依达比星、伊立替康、拓扑替康、鲁比替康、贝洛替康、依托泊苷、提尼泊苷、阿霉素和右雷佐生、喜树碱中的一种或多种。
本发明中,所述抗有丝分裂剂包括但不限于:紫杉醇、多西紫杉醇、聚谷氨酸紫杉醇、异长春碱、长春新碱、长春碱、长春地辛、长春利定、依托泊苷、替尼泊苷、伊沙匹隆、拉洛他塞、ortataxel、tesetaxel、tocosal和伊斯平斯中的一种或多种。
本发明中,所述抗代谢类药物可选自但不限于:叶酸拮抗剂、嘧啶类似物、嘌呤类似物、腺苷脱氨酶抑制剂,例如:甲氨蝶呤、5-氟尿嘧啶、氟脲苷、阿糖胞苷、6-巯基嘌呤、6-硫鸟嘌呤、磷酸氟达拉滨、喷司他丁和吉西他滨中的一种或多种。
本发明中,所述激素治疗剂可选自但不限于:磷雌酚、己烯雌酚、氯烯雌酚、醋酸甲羟孕酮、醋酸甲地孕酮、醋酸氯地孕酮、醋酸环丙孕酮、达那唑、地诺孕素、烯丙雌醇、孕三烯酮、诺美孕酮、通尿灵、美帕曲星、雷洛昔芬、奥美昔芬、佐美洛昔芬、安鲁米特、睾内酯、抗雌激素类、LH-RH衍生物、芳香酶抑制剂、抗雄激素类、肾上腺皮质激素类、雄激素合成抑制剂、维甲酸和延迟维甲酸代谢的药物中的一种或多种。
本发明中,所述抗肿瘤抗生素包括但不限于:放线菌素D、多柔比星、柔红霉素、博来霉素、培洛霉素、丝裂霉素C、阿柔比星、吡柔比星、表柔比星、净司他丁斯酯、伊达比星、西罗莫司和戊柔比星中的一种或多种。
本发明中,所述小分子激酶抑制剂包括但不限于:厄洛替尼、伊马替尼、阿帕替尼、尼洛替尼、克唑替尼、达沙替尼、帕唑帕尼、瑞格菲尼、鲁索利替尼、索拉菲尼、苏尼替尼、凡德他尼、维罗非尼、博舒替尼、吉非替尼、阿法替尼、阿昔替尼、达拉菲尼、达克替尼、尼达尼布、乐伐替尼、马赛替尼、米哚妥林、来那替尼、帕纳替尼、雷多替尼、曲美替尼、丙氨酸布立尼布、西地尼布、苹果酸卡博替尼、依鲁替尼、埃克替尼、西帕替尼、考比替尼、艾代拉利司、普纳替尼、alisertib、dinaciclib、linsitinib、orantinib、rigosertib、tipifarnib、tivozanib、pimasertib、buparlisib和fedratinib中的一种或多种。
本发明中,所述抗肿瘤疫苗包括但不限于:合成肽、DNA疫苗和重组病毒。
本发明中,所述细胞因子治疗包括但不限于:IL2和GM-CSF。
本发明中,所述单克隆抗体包括但不限于:阿伦单抗、本妥昔单抗、西妥昔单抗、利妥昔单抗、地诺单抗、依匹单抗、奥法木、单抗、帕尼单抗、托西莫单抗、曲妥单抗、贝伐珠单抗、帕妥珠单抗、卡妥索单抗、埃洛妥珠单抗、依帕珠单抗、耐昔妥珠单抗、尼妥珠单抗、托珠单抗、马托珠单抗、扎鲁木单抗、阿托珠单抗、雷莫芦单抗、纳武单抗、mogamulizumab、ocaratuzumab、oregovomab、dalotuzumab、onartuzumab中的一种或多种。
本发明中,所述小分子免疫调节剂包括但不限于:TLR7激动剂、TLR8激动剂、TLR9激动剂、IDO抑制剂、CD73抑制剂、STING抑制剂、A2AR拮抗剂中的一种或多种。
本发明中,所述用于癌症治疗的干扰素包括但不限于:干扰素α、干扰素α-2a、干扰素α-2b、干扰素β、干扰素γ-1a或干扰素γ-n1等。
本发明中,所述芳香酶抑制剂包括但不限于:阿纳托唑、氨格鲁米特、依西美坦、法倔唑、来曲唑中的一种或多种。
本发明中,所述PARP抑制剂包括但不限于:Olaparib、Niraparib、Rucaparib、Veliparib、SC10914中的一种或多种。
本发明中,所述癌症包括转移性的和非转移性的癌症,也包括家族遗传性的和偶发性的癌症,还可包括固体肿瘤和非固体肿瘤。
本发明中,所述固体肿瘤的具体例子可包括但不限于:眼、骨、肺、胃、胰腺、乳腺、前列腺、脑(包括胶质母细胞瘤和髓母细胞瘤)、卵巢(包括那些从上皮细胞产生的基质细胞,生殖细胞和间质细胞)、膀胱、睾丸、脊髓、肾脏(包括腺癌、肾母细胞瘤)、口、唇、咽喉、口腔(包括鳞状细胞癌)、鼻腔、小肠、结肠、直肠、甲状旁腺、胆囊、胆管、宫颈、心、咽下腺、支气管、肝、输尿管、阴道、肛门、喉腺、甲状腺(包括甲状腺癌和髓样癌),食道、鼻咽腺垂体、唾液腺、肾上腺、头颈部上皮内瘤样病变(包括Bowen病和Paget氏病),肉瘤(包括平滑肌肉瘤、横纹肌肉瘤、脂肪肉瘤、纤维肉瘤、骨肉瘤)、皮肤(包括黑色素瘤、卡波氏肉瘤、basocellular癌和鳞状细胞癌)等相关的肿瘤。
本发明中,所述固体肿瘤优选为人的眼癌、骨癌、肺癌、胃癌、胰腺癌、乳腺癌、前列腺癌、脑癌(包括但不限于噁性胶质瘤、成神经管细胞瘤)、卵巢癌、膀胱癌、子宫颈癌、睾丸癌、肾癌(包括但不限于腺癌、肾母细胞癌)、口腔癌(包括鳞状细胞癌)、舌癌、喉癌、鼻咽癌、头颈癌、结肠癌、小肠癌、直肠癌、甲状旁腺癌、甲状腺癌、食管癌、胆囊癌、胆管癌、宫颈癌、肝癌、肺癌(包括但不限于小细胞肺癌、非小细胞肺癌)、绒毛上皮癌、骨肉瘤、尤文瘤、软组织肉瘤和皮肤癌中的一种或多种。
本发明中,所述非固体肿瘤(包括血液学肿瘤)的具体例子可包括但不限于:淋巴性白血病(包括成淋巴细胞白血病、淋巴瘤、骨髓瘤、慢性淋巴性白血病(T细胞慢性淋巴性白血病、B细胞慢性淋巴性白血病)、霍奇金淋巴瘤、非霍奇金淋巴瘤)、髓性相关的白血病(包括急性髓性白血病、慢性髓性白血病)和AIDs相关的白血病中的一种或多种。
本发明中,所述癌症优选为以下一种或多种:非小细胞肺癌、小细胞肺癌、胃癌、食道癌、黑色素瘤、结肠癌、胰腺癌、乳腺癌、子宫癌、卵巢癌、前列腺癌、脑癌、膀胱癌、肾癌、骨髓瘤、肝癌、急性髓性白血病、慢性髓性白血病、成淋巴细胞白血病、慢性淋巴性白血病和淋巴瘤。
本发明中,所述哺乳动物优选为人。
本发明中,除非另有说明,术语“被一个或多个基团取代在任意位置”是指基团上所指定的一个或多个原子的任何一个或者多个氢原子用所指定的基团取代,条件是不超过指定原子的正常化合价,所述取代均为本领域常见的合理取代。例如:被1~3个基团取代在任意位置,是指可以被1个、2个或3个相同或者不同的取代基合理取代在任意位置。
本发明中,当与取代基的键合显示与连接环中两个原子的键合相交时,那么这样的取代基可键合在环上的任何可键合的环原子;例如,为以下任一结构:
除非另有说明,在本发明说明书和权利要求书中出现的以下术语具有下述含义:
术语“烷基”是指包含1-20个碳原子的饱和直链或支链烃基,优选1~10个碳原子,更优选1~8、1~6或1~4个碳原子,烷基的代表性例子包括但不限于:甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、异丁基、正戊基、正己基、正庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基、1,1-二甲基丙基、1,2-二甲基丙基、2,2-二甲基丙基、1-乙基丙基、2-甲基丁基、3-甲基丁基、1-乙基-2-甲基丙基、1,1,2-三甲基丙基、1,1-二甲基丁基、1,2-二甲基丁基、2,2-二甲基丁基、1,3-二甲基丁基、2,3-二甲基丁基、2-乙基丁基、2-甲基戊基、3-甲基戊基、4-甲基戊基、4,4-二甲基戊基、2-甲基己基、3-甲基己基、4-甲基己基、5-甲基己基、2,3-二甲基戊基、2,4-二甲基戊基、2,2-二甲基戊基、3,3-二甲基戊基、2-乙基戊基、3-乙基戊基、2,2,4-三甲基戊基、十一烷基、十二烷基,及它们的各种异构体等。
术语“环烷基”是指包含3-20个碳原子的饱和或部分不饱和(包含1或2个双键)的单环或稠合环基团。“单环环烷基”优选3-10元单环烷基,更优选3-8或3-6元单环烷基。所述环烷基例子包括但不限于:环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、环庚基、环辛基、环癸基、环十二烷基、环己烯基、2,3-二氢-1-H-茚、十氢萘等。所述环烷基可以通过环上任意的碳原子链接到母体分子上。
术语“杂环烷基”指由碳原子以及选自氮、氧或硫等杂原子组成的饱和或部分不饱和(包含1或2个双键)的3-20元的非芳香环状基团,此环状基团可为单环或稠合环基团,在本发明中,杂环烷基中杂原子个数优选1、2、3或4,杂环烷基中的氮、碳或硫原子可任选地被氧化。氮原子可任选进一步被其他基团取代而形成叔胺或季铵盐。所述杂环烷基优选3-10元单环杂环烷基,更优选3-6元单环杂环烷基。所述杂环烷基例子包括但不限于:氮丙啶基、四氢呋喃-2-基、吗啉-4-基、硫代吗啉-4-基、硫代吗啉-S-氧化物-4-基、哌啶-1-基、N-烷基哌啶-4-基、吡咯烷-1-基、N-烷基吡咯烷-2-基、哌嗪-1-基、4-烷基哌嗪-1-基等。所述杂环烷基可以通过环上任意的环原子链接到母体分子上。上述环原子特指组成环骨架的碳原子和/或氮原子。
术语“桥环基”指环烷基或杂环烷基任意两个不相链接的环原子被1个或多个额外的碳原子或杂原子形成的直链基团连接所形成的基团,所述的直链基团选自但不限于:-CH2-、-O-、-NH-、-S-、-CH2CH2-、-CH2O-、-CH2S-、-CH2NH-、-CH2CH2CH2-、-CH2OCH2-、-CH2CH2O-、-CH2CH2NH-。
术语“环烷基烷基”是指环烷基与母核结构之间通过烷基连接。由此,“环烷基烷基”包含上述烷基和环烷基的定义。
术语“杂环烷基烷基”是指杂环烷基与母核结构之间通过烷基连接。由此,“杂环烷基烷基”包含上述烷基和杂环烷基的定义。
术语“烷氧基”指通过氧桥连接的具有所述碳原子数目的环状或者非环状烷基,包含烷基氧基、环烷基氧基和杂环烷基氧基。由此,“烷氧基”包含上述烷基、杂环烷基和环烷基的定义。
术语“烯基”指含有至少1个碳碳双键的直链、支链或者环状非芳香烃基。其中可以存在1-3个碳碳双键,优选存在1个碳碳双键。术语“C2-4烯基”是指具有2-4个碳原子的烯基,术语“C2-6烯基”是指具有2-6个碳原子的烯基,包括乙烯基、丙烯基、丁烯基、2-甲基丁烯基和环己烯基。
术语“炔基”是指含有至少1个碳碳三键的直链、支链或者环状烃基。其中可以存在1-3个碳碳三键,优选存在1个碳碳三键。术语“C2-6炔基”是指具有2-6个碳原子的炔基,包括乙炔基、丙炔基、丁炔基和3-甲基丁炔基。
术语“芳基”是指任何稳定的6-10元单环或稠合芳香族基团,其中,所述稠合芳香族基团中至少有一个环为苯环、其余环可以为苯环、单环环烷基或单环杂环烷基。所述芳基包括但不限于:苯基、萘基、四氢萘基、2,3-二氢化茚基、联苯基、苯并[d][1,3]二氧戊环基、吲哚啉基异吲哚啉基2,3-二氢苯并呋喃基2,3-二氢苯并[b]噻吩基苯并吡喃基1,2,3,4-四氢喹啉基1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉基2,2-二氧化-1,3-二氢苯并[c]异噻唑基1,1-二氧化二氢苯并噻喃基1,1-二氧化-2,3-二氢苯并[b]噻吩基1-亚氨基-1-氧化-2,3-二氢苯并[b]噻吩基2-氧代-2,3-二氢-1H-苯并[d]咪唑基
术语“杂芳基”是指至少1个环上的碳原子被选自氮、氧或硫的杂原子置换所形成的芳香环基团,其可为5-7元单环结构或7-12元稠环结构,其中,所述稠环结构中至少有一个环为杂芳基、其余环可以任选为芳环、杂芳环、环烷基或杂环烷基。在本发明中,杂原子个数优选1、2、3或4,杂芳基中的氮原子可任选地被氧化。所述杂芳基优选为5-10元杂芳基,包括但不限于:吡啶基、嘧啶基、吡嗪基、哒嗪-3(2H)-酮基、呋喃基、噻吩基、噻唑基、吡咯基、咪唑基、吡唑基、恶唑基、异恶唑基、1,2,5-恶二唑基、1,2,4-恶二唑基、1H-1,2,4-三氮唑基4H-1,2,4-三氮唑基1H-1,2,3-三氮唑基1H-四氮唑基1H-吲唑基1H-吡唑并[3,4-b]吡啶基1H-吡唑并[3,4-c]吡啶基1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶基1H-吡唑并[4,3-b]吡啶基1H-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶基1H-吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶基1H-吲哚基1H-异吲哚基1H-苯并咪唑基1H-苯并[d][1,2,3]三氮唑基苯并呋喃基苯并噻吩基苯并噻唑基苯并噁唑基喹啉基异喹啉基喹唑啉基1H-吡咯并[3,2-c]吡啶基1H-吡咯并[2,3-c]吡啶基1H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶基1H-吡咯并[3,2-b]吡啶基3H-咪唑并[4,5-b]吡啶基3H-咪唑并[4,5-c]吡啶基1H-咪唑并[4,5-c]吡啶基1H-咪唑并[4,5-b]吡啶基7H-嘌呤基9H-嘌呤基7H-吡咯并[2,3-c]哒嗪基1H-吡咯并[2,3-d]哒嗪基5H-吡咯并[3,2-c]哒嗪基3H-噻吩并[2,3-d]咪唑基1H-噻吩并[2,3-d]咪唑基4H-咪唑并[4,5-d]异噻唑基6H-咪唑并[4,5-d]异噻唑基1H-噻吩并[3,4-d]咪唑基咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶-5(1H)-酮基[1,2,4]三氮唑并[4,3-a]吡啶-5(1H)-酮基2,3-二氢-1H-吡咯并[2,3-c]吡啶基2,3-二氢-1H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶基7H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶基7-氧代-6,7-二氢-1H-吡咯并[2,3-c]吡啶基
术语“芳基烷基”是指芳基与母核结构之间通过烷基连接。由此,“芳基烷基”包含上述烷基和芳基的定义。
术语“杂芳基烷基”是指杂环烷基与母核结构之间通过烷基连接。由此,“杂芳基烷基”包含上述烷基和杂芳基的定义。
术语“卤素”表示氟、氯、溴或碘。
术语“卤代烷基”是指被卤素任意取代的烷基。由此,“卤代烷基”包含以上卤素和烷基的定义。
术语“卤代烷氧基”是指被卤素任意取代的烷氧基。由此,“卤代烷氧基”包含以上卤素和烷氧基的定义。
术语“氨基”是指-NH2,术语“烷氨基”是指氨基上至少一个氢原子被烷基所取代,包括但不限于:-NHCH3、-N(CH3)2、-NHCH2CH3、-N(CH2CH3)2、-N(CH3)(CH2CH3)。由此,“烷氨基”包含上述烷基和氨基的定义。
术语“羧基”是指-C(O)OH。
术语“氧代基”是指=O。
符号“=”表示双键。
本发明所述“室温”是指15-30℃。
所述的同位素取代衍生物包括:式I中任意的氢原子被1-5个氘原子取代得到的同位素取代衍生物、式I中任意的碳原子被1-3个碳14原子取代得到的同位素取代衍生物或式I中任意的氧原子被1-3个氧18原子取代得到的同位素取代衍生物。
所述的“前药”是指化合物在体内代谢后转换成原始活性化合物。代表性地讲,前药为非活性物质,或者比活性母体化合物活性小,但可以提供方便的操作、给药或者改善代谢特性。
本发明所述的“药学上可接受的盐”在Berge,et al.,“Pharmaceuticallyacceptable salts”,J.Pharm.Sci.,66,1-19(1977)中有讨论,并对药物化学家来说是显而易见,所述的盐是基本上无毒性的,并能提供所需的药代动力学性质、适口性、吸收、分布、代谢或排泄等。本发明所述化合物可以具有酸性基团、碱性基团或两性基团,典型的药学上可接受的盐包括通过本发明化合物和酸反应制备得到的盐,例如:盐酸盐、氢溴酸盐、硫酸盐、焦硫酸盐、硫酸氢盐、亚硫酸盐、亚硫酸氢盐、磷酸盐、磷酸一氢盐、磷酸二氢盐、偏磷酸盐、焦磷酸盐、硝酸盐、乙酸盐、丙酸盐、癸酸盐、辛酸盐、甲酸盐、丙烯酸盐、异丁酸盐、己酸盐、庚酸盐、草酸盐、丙二酸盐、琥珀酸盐、辛二酸盐、苯甲酸盐、甲基苯甲酸盐、邻苯二甲酸盐、马来酸盐、甲磺酸盐、对甲苯磺酸盐、(D,L)-酒石酸,柠檬酸,马来酸,(D,L)-苹果酸,富马酸,丁二酸、琥珀酸盐、乳酸盐、三氟甲磺酸盐、萘-1-磺酸盐、扁桃酸盐、丙酮酸盐、硬脂酸盐、抗坏血酸盐、水杨酸盐。当本发明化合物含有酸性基团时,其药学上可接受的盐还可以包括:碱金属盐,例如钠或钾盐;碱土金属盐,例如钙或镁盐;有机碱盐,例如和氨、烷基氨类、羟基烷基氨类、氨基酸(赖氨酸、精氨酸)、N-甲基葡糖胺等形成的盐。
本发明所述“异构体”是指本发明的式(I)化合物可以有不对称中心和外消旋体、外消旋混合物和单个非对映异构体,所有这些异构体,包括立体异构体、几何异构体、阻转异构体均包含在本发明中。在本发明中,式I化合物或其盐以立体异构的形式(例如,其含有一个或多个不对称碳原子)存在时,单独的立体异构体(对映异构体和非对映异构体)以及它们的混合物包括在本发明的范围内。本发明还包括式I表示的化合物或盐的单独异构体,以及与其中一个或多个手性中心反转的异构体的混合物。本发明的范围包括:立体异构体的混合物,以及纯化的对映异构体或对映异构体/非对映异构体富集的混合物。本发明包括所有对映异构体及非对应异构体所有可能的不同组合的立体异构体的混合物。本发明包括上文定义的所有具体基团的立体异构体的全部组合和子集。本发明还包括式I化合物或其盐的几何异构体,所述几何异构体包括顺反异构体。
在不违背本领域常识的基础上,上述各优选条件,可任意组合,即得本发明各较佳实例。
本发明所用试剂和原料均市售可得。
具体实施方式
下面通过实施例的方式进一步说明本发明,但并不因此将本发明限制在所述的实施例范围之中。下列实施例中未注明具体条件的实验方法,按照常规方法和条件,或按照商品说明书选择。
本发明实施例中使用的缩写含义如下:
(aq):水溶液;AlCl3:三氯化铝;(Boc)2O:二碳酸二叔丁酯;Cs2CO3:碳酸铯;CuI:碘化亚铜;CH3I:碘甲烷;DCM:二氯甲烷;DDQ:2,3-二氯-5,6-二氰基-1,4-苯醌;DIPEA:N,N-二异丙基乙胺;DMAC:N,N-二甲基乙酰胺;DMAP:4-二甲氨基吡啶;DMF:N,N-二甲基甲酰胺;DMFDMA:N,N-二甲基甲酰胺二甲基缩醛;EtOAc:乙酸乙酯;EtOH:乙醇;K2CO3:碳酸钾;K2OsO4.2H2O:二水合锇酸钾;KOAc:醋酸钾;LDA:二异丙基氨基锂;LiBH4:硼氢化锂;LiI:碘化锂;KI:碘化钾;MeOH:甲醇;MeONa:甲醇钠;MgO:氧化镁;MsCl:甲基磺酰氯;m-CPBA:间氯过氧苯甲酸;NaBH4:硼氢化钠;LiBH4:硼氢化锂;NaHCO3:碳酸氢钠;NaH:钠氢;NaOH:氢氧化钠;NH4HCO3:碳酸氢铵;Na2SO4:硫酸钠;NaIO4:高碘酸钠;n-BuOH:正丁醇;Pd(OAc)2:醋酸钯;Pd(PPh3)4:四(三苯基膦)钯;Pd2(dba)3:三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯;PE:石油醚;PdCl2(dppf)CH2Cl2:[1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯二氯甲烷络合物;TsCl:对甲苯磺酰氯;Tf2O:三氟甲磺酸酐;TEA:三乙胺;t-BuONa:叔丁醇钠;TFA:三氟乙酸;TIPSCl:三异丙基氯硅烷;THF:四氢呋喃;Xantphos:4,5-双二苯基膦-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽;X-Phos:2-二环己基磷-2,4,6-三异丙基联苯;NCS:N-氯代丁二酰亚胺;TMSCN:三甲基氰硅烷;BrCN:溴氰。
本发明所有化合物的结构可通过核磁共振(1H NMR)和/或质谱检测(MS)鉴定。
1H NMR化学位移(δ)以PPM记录(10-6)。NMR通过Bruker AVANCE-400光谱仪进行。合适的溶剂是氘代氯仿(CDCl3),氘代甲醇(CD3OD),氘代二甲亚砜(DMSO-d6),四甲基硅烷作为内标(TMS)。
低分辨率质谱(MS)由Utimate 3000HPLC-MSQ Plus MS质谱仪测定,使用Kinetex2.6u C18 100A(50×4.6mm)LCMS-02-001,ESI源,梯度洗脱条件:95%溶剂A和5%溶剂B(小于1.5分钟或大于3分钟),然后5%溶剂A和95%溶剂B(1.5分钟到3分钟),百分数为某一溶剂占总溶剂体积的体积百分数。溶剂A:10mM NH4HCO3(aq);溶剂B:乙腈;
本发明化合物及中间体的纯化可以使用常规的制备硅胶板或使用快速分离机进行分离纯化,洗脱体系可以是EtOAc/PE体系或DCM/MeOH体系。还可以使用制备HPLC进行分离。
高效液相色谱仪(prep-HPLC)使用SHIMADZU LC-20制备液相色谱,色谱柱为:waters xbridge Pre C18,10um,19×260mm。纯化条件1-1:洗脱梯度,流动相B:15~70%(v/v%),洗脱时间20分钟,流动相A:10mM NH4HCO3(aq),流动相B:乙腈;纯化条件1-2:梯度洗脱:流动相B从20%到35%,洗脱时间5分钟,流动相B从35%到60%,洗脱时间15分钟,流动相A:10mM NH4HCO3(aq),流动相B:乙腈;纯化条件1-3:梯度洗脱:流动相B从20%到50%,洗脱时间8分钟,流动相B从50%到80%,洗脱时间12分钟,流动相A:10mM NH4HCO3(aq),流动相B:乙腈;纯化条件1-4:梯度洗脱:流动相B从15%到20%,洗脱时间5分钟,流动相B从20%到40%,洗脱时间15分钟,流动相A:10mM NH4HCO3(aq),流动相B:乙腈;纯化条件2-1:洗脱梯度,流动相B:90~35%(v/v%),洗脱时间20分钟,流动相A:0.05%的盐酸水溶液,流动相B:乙腈;纯化条件2-2:洗脱梯度,流动相B:90~45%(v/v%),洗脱时间20分钟,流动相A:0.05%的盐酸水溶液,流动相B:乙腈;纯化条件2-3:流动相B从10%到20%,洗脱时间5分钟,流动相B从20%到45%,洗脱时间15分钟,流动相A:0.05%盐酸水溶液,流动相B:乙腈;纯化条件2-4:洗脱梯度,流动相B:25~75%(v/v%),洗脱时间20分钟,流动相A:0.05%的盐酸水溶液,流动相B:乙腈;纯化条件2-5:流动相B从15%到35%,洗脱时间5分钟,流动相B从35%到65%,洗脱时间15分钟,流动相A:0.05%盐酸水溶液,流动相B:乙腈;纯化条件3-1:梯度洗脱:流动相B从0%到10%,洗脱时间7分钟,流动相B从10%到55%,洗脱时间18分钟,流动相A:0.1%TFA(aq),流动相B:乙腈;纯化条件3-2:梯度洗脱:流动相B从10%到30%,洗脱时间5分钟,流动相B从30%到65%,洗脱时间15分钟,流动相A:0.1%TFA(aq),流动相B:乙腈;纯化条件3-3:梯度洗脱:流动相B从15%到20%,洗脱时间5分钟,流动相B从20%到45%,洗脱时间15分钟,流动相A:0.1%TFA(aq),流动相B:乙腈;纯化条件3-4:梯度洗脱:流动相B从20%到50%,洗脱时间5分钟,流动相B从50%到80%,洗脱时间15分钟,流动相A:0.1%TFA(aq),流动相B:乙腈;纯化条件3-5:梯度洗脱:流动相B从15%到35%,洗脱时间15分钟,流动相B从35%到80%,洗脱时间5分钟,流动相A:0.1%TFA(aq),流动相B:乙腈;纯化条件3-6:梯度洗脱:流动相B从15%到25%,洗脱时间5分钟,流动相B从25%到55%,洗脱时间15分钟,流动相A:0.1%TFA(aq),流动相B:乙腈。检测波长:214nm、和/或254nm、和/或262nm;流速:10.0mL/分钟。
薄层硅胶板(prep-TLC)是烟台黄海HSGF254或青岛GF254硅胶板。
快速分离机(flash柱层析)(flash system/CheetahTM)使用的是AgelaTechnologies MP200,配套使用的分离柱为Flash columm Silica-CS(80g),CatNo.CS140080-0。
本发明所有化合物可通过超高效液相色谱仪进行分析,超高效液相色谱仪(UPLC)使用Waters ACQUITY Hclass平台,色谱柱为:Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH Shield RP182.1mm*100mm,1.7um,流动相A:乙腈,流动相B:5mm磷酸二氢钾水溶液(用磷酸调pH值至2.5)。梯度洗脱时间15分钟,流速:0.4mL/min,检测波长:214nm&254nm;柱温:40℃;进样量1uL;梯度洗脱条件如下表:
时间(分钟) | 流速相A(%) | 流速相B(%) |
0.00 | 10 | 90 |
5.00 | 40 | 60 |
7.00 | 90 | 10 |
13.00 | 90 | 10 |
13.10 | 10 | 90 |
15.00 | 10 | 90 |
本发明无特殊注明外,所有实施例中的反应均在氮气或氩气保护下进行。
实施例1:8-甲基-4-((R)-3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-2-(1H-吡咯[2,3-b]吡啶-4-基)-7,8-二氢-6H-吡喃[3,2-d]嘧啶(化合物1)的合成
中间体1-11的合成:
步骤1:2,4-二氯-5-甲氧基嘧啶(20g,118mmol)溶解在THF(150mL)中,内温保持在30℃以下缓慢滴加烯丙基溴化镁的THF溶液(1M,167mL)。得到的混合物在室温下搅拌2小时。向反应体系中缓慢滴加丙酮(40mL),内温控制在20℃以下。得到的混合物继续搅拌1小时后,缓慢加入DDQ(30.4g,134mmol)。得到的混合物在室温下搅拌过夜后,过滤,滤液减压浓缩,残留物通过flash柱层析(PE/EtOAc=100/1~10/1)纯化得到中间体1-2(17g)为棕色固体。m/z:[M+H]+205.0.
步骤2:向中间体1-2(10g,48.7mmol)的丙酮/水(160mL/80mL)混合溶液中依次加入K2OsO4.2H2O(500mg,13.6mmol)和N-甲基-N-氧化吗啉(11.4g,97.3mmol)。得到的混合物在室温下搅拌2小时,向反应体系加入NaIO4(31.2mg,13.6mmol)。混合物室温搅拌过夜后,加入水(80mL)淬灭反应,过滤,滤液用EtOAc(150mL×3)萃取。有机相用饱和NaCl(aq)洗涤,无水Na2SO4干燥、过滤,滤液减压浓缩,残留物通过flash柱层析(PE/EtOAc=8/1~1/1)纯化得到中间体1-3(9g)为黄色油状物。m/z:[M+H]+206.9.
步骤3:向中间体1-3(17.5g,84.5mmol)和(R)-3-甲基吗啉(8.6g,84.5mmol)的EtOH(160mL)溶液中加入DIPEA(21.5mL,127mmol)。得到的混合物80℃下搅拌8小时。冷却至室温后,反应液减压浓缩,残留物用EtOAc萃取(100mL×3)。有机相用饱和NaCl(aq)洗涤,无水Na2SO4干燥、过滤,滤液减压浓缩,残留物通过flash柱层析(PE/EtOAc=8/1~2/1)纯化得到中间体1-4(15g)为黄色油状物。
步骤4:冰浴条件下,向中间体1-4(15g,55.5mmol)的MeOH(120mL)溶液中分批加入NaBH4(2.57g,71.8mmol),得到的混合物在室温下搅拌2小时。然后将反应液冷却至0℃,用盐酸(1M)调节反应液的pH=7~8。反应液减压浓缩,残留物用EtOAc萃取(100mL×3)。有机相用无水Na2SO4干燥、过滤,滤液减压浓缩,残留物通过flash柱层析(PE/EtOAc=8/1~1/1)纯化得到中间体1-5(10.3g)为黄色油状物。m/z:[M+H]+273.7.
步骤5:向中间体1-5(3g,11mmol)的1,2-二氯乙烷(200mL)溶液中加入无水AlCl3(7.3g,55mmol)。得到的混合物在65℃下搅拌2小时。混合物冷却至0℃后,缓慢加入盐酸(1M,30mL),反应液用DCM/MeOH(10/1)萃取(100mL×3)。合并的有机相用饱和NaCl(aq)洗涤,无水Na2SO4干燥、过滤,滤液减压浓缩,残留物通过flash柱层析(PE/EtOAc=8/1~1/1)纯化得到中间体1-6(1.2g)为黄色固体。m/z:[M+H]+260.0.
步骤6:向中间体1-6(500mg,1.93mmol)的MeOH(15mL)溶液中加入MeONa(104mg,1.93mmol)。反应体系在室温下搅拌2小时。减压浓缩后,向残留物中加入1,2-二溴乙烷(1.8g,9.65mmol)和DMF(10mL)。反应液室温搅拌过夜后用EtOAc萃取(30mL×3)。合并的有机相用饱和NaCl(aq)洗涤,无水Na2SO4干燥、过滤,滤液减压浓缩,残留物通过flash柱层析(PE/EtOAc=8/1~3/1)纯化得到中间体1-7(406mg)为黄色固体。m/z:[M+H]+365.9.
步骤7:冰浴条件下,向中间体1-7(406mg,1.11mmol),TEA(337mg,3.33mmol)的DCM(10mL)溶液中加入MsCl(191mg,1.67mmol)。得到的混合物在0℃下搅拌1小时后,用水(5mL)淬灭反应,EtOAc萃取(30mL×2)。有机相用饱和NaCl(aq)洗涤,无水Na2SO4干燥、过滤,滤液减压浓缩得到中间体1-8(480mg)为黄色油状物。m/z:[M+H]+443.8.
步骤8:将中间体1-8(480mg,1.11mmol)和LiI(149mg,1.11mmol)的1,4-二氧六环(10mL)混合物在90℃搅拌1小时。然后将反应体系冷却至室温,加水(10mL)淬灭反应,EtOAc萃取(30mL×3)。有机相用饱和NaCl(aq)洗涤,无水Na2SO4干燥、过滤,滤液减压浓缩,残留物通过flash柱层析(PE/EtOAc=8/1~2/1)纯化得到中间体1-9(400mg)为黄色油状物。m/z:[M+H]+475.8.
步骤9:将中间体1-9(400mg,0.84mmol)和甲烷亚磺酸钠(86mg,0.84mmol)的DMF(8mL)溶液在室温下搅拌2小时。加入水(10mL)淬灭反应,然后EtOAc萃取(30mL×3)。有机相用饱和NaCl(aq)洗涤,无水Na2SO4干燥、过滤,滤液减压浓缩,残留物通过flash柱层析(PE/EtOAc=8/1~2/1)纯化得到中间体1-10(340mg)为黄色油状物。m/z:[M+H]+427.8.
步骤10:冰浴条件下,向中间体1-10(290mg,0.68mmol)的DMF(60mL)溶液中加入t-BuONa(78mg,0.81mmol),得到的混合物0℃搅拌15分钟后,再次加入t-BuONa(78mg,0.81mmol)和CH3I(97mg,0.68mmol)。0℃下继续搅拌20分钟,加入水(30mL)淬灭反应,然后EtOAc萃取(50mL×3)。有机相用饱和NaCl(aq)洗涤,无水Na2SO4干燥、过滤,滤液减压浓缩,残留物通过flash柱层析(PE/EtOAc=8/1~2/1)纯化得到中间体1-11(180mg)为黄色固体。m/z:[M+H]+362.0.
中间体1-12的合成:
向4-溴-1H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶-1-羧酸叔丁酯(3.1g,10.2mmol)的1,4-二氧六环(60mL)溶液中加入联硼酸频那醇酯(2.72g,10.7mmol),PdCl2(dppf)CH2Cl2(373mg,0.51mmol)和KOAc(3g,30.6mmol),反应体系氮气置换后90℃搅拌6小时。然后将反应液冷却至室温,过滤,滤液减压浓缩,残留物用flash柱层析(PE/EtOAc=20/1~10/1)纯化得到中间体1-12(2.4g)为绿色油状物。1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ8.52-8.53(d,J=4.8Hz,1H),7.66-7.67(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),7.55-7.57(d,J=4.4Hz,1H),6.94-6.95(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),1.69(s,9H),1.41(s,12H).
化合物1的合成:
步骤1:向中间体1-11(100mg,0.28mmol)的1,4-二氧六环/水(8mL/1.5mL)混合溶液中加入中间体1-12(143mg,0.42mmol),Pd(PPh3)4(35mg,0.03mmol)和K2CO3(116mg,0.84mmol),反应体系用氮气置换后在100℃下搅拌3小时。反应体系冷却至室温后,用DCM/MeOH(10/1)混合溶剂萃取(30mL×2)。有机相用无水Na2SO4干燥、过滤,滤液减压浓缩得到化合物X-1(280mg,粗品)为棕色油状物。m/z:[M+H]+544.0.
步骤2:化合物X-1(280mg,粗品)和TFA(1mL)的DCM(4mL)溶液在室温下搅拌1小时。减压浓缩除去有机溶剂,残留物用饱和NaHCO3(aq)调pH至7~8,EtOAc萃取(30mL×3)。合并有机相并用无水Na2SO4干燥、过滤,滤液减压浓缩。残留物用prep-TLC(DCM/MeOH=10/1)纯化得到化合物1(86mg,两步产率:59%)为淡黄色固体。UPLC RT:5.692min;m/z:[M+H]+444.1;1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ11.8(s,1H),8.32(d,J=5.2Hz,1H),7.89(t,J=4.4Hz,1H),7.57(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),7.22(d,J=1.2Hz,1H),4.72-4.77(m,1H),4.47-4.52(m,1H),4.25-4.34(m,2H),3.96(d,J=10.0Hz,1H),3.73(d,J=4.0Hz,2H),3.56-3.62(m,1H),3.42-3.45(m,1H),3.31(d,J=3.2Hz,3H),2.73-2.78(m,1H),2.15-2.21(m,1H),1.91(s,3H),1.29-1.36(m,3H).
实施例2:N-甲基-1-(8-甲基-4-((R)-3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-7,8-二氢-6H-吡喃[3,2-d]嘧啶-2-基)-1H-苯并[d]咪唑-2-胺(化合物2)的合成
向中间体1-11(40mg,0.12mmol),N-甲基-1H-苯并咪唑-2-胺(32mg,0.22mmol)的DMF(1mL)溶液中依次加入2,6-二甲基吡啶(19mg,0.19mmol)和Cs2CO3(118mg,0.32mmol)。反应液在封管中130℃搅拌2天。冷却至室温后,加入水(1mL)淬灭反应,混合物用DCM/MeOH(10/1)混合溶剂萃取(20mL×2)。合并有机相并用无水Na2SO4干燥、过滤,滤液减压浓缩。残留物用prep-HPLC(条件1-1)纯化得到化合物2(4mg,产率:7%)为类白色固体。UPLC RT:5.353min;m/z:[M+H]+473.0;1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ8.54-8.56(m,1H),8.06(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),7.25(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.08(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),6.98(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),4.70-4.76(m,1H),4.47-4.51(m,1H),4.22-4.33(m,2H),3.95-3.99(m,1H),3.73(s,2H),3.35-3.60(m,2H),3.09(s,3H),3.02(d,J=4.8Hz,3H),2.68-2.75(m,1H),2.18-2.23(m,1H),1.82(s,3H),1.36(t,J=6.4Hz,3H).
实施例3:4-((R)-3-甲基吗啉基)-2-(1H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶-4-基)-4',5',6,7-四氢-3'H-螺[吡喃[3,2-d]嘧啶-8,2'-噻吩]1',1'-二氧化物(化合物3)的合成
中间体2-3的合成:
步骤1:将中间体1-9(450mg,0.94mmol)、3-氯-1-丙硫醇(157mg,1.42mmol)和DIPEA(243mg,1.88mmol)的DCM(18mL)溶液在封管中50℃搅拌16小时。反应液减压浓缩,残留物溶于EtOAc(30mL)中。有机相用饱和NaCl(aq)洗涤,无水Na2SO4干燥、过滤,滤液浓缩,残留物通过flash柱层析(PE/EtOAc=10/1~5/1)纯化得到中间体2-1(280mg)为无色油状物。m/z:[M+H]+457.8.
步骤2:冰浴条件下,向中间体2-1(200mg,0.44mmol)的DCM(20mL)溶液中加入m-CPBA(188mg,1.09mmol),得到的混合物在室温下搅拌2小时,然后用DCM萃取(30mL×2)。有机相用饱和NaHCO3(aq)洗涤,无水Na2SO4干燥、过滤,滤液减压浓缩,残留物用prep-TLC(PE/EtOAc=2/1)纯化得到中间体2-2(150mg)为无色油状物。m/z:[M+H]+489.8.
步骤3:冰浴条件下,向中间体2-2(120mg,0.24mmol)的DMF(30mL)溶液中加入t-BuONa(25mg,0.26mmol),得到的混合物在0℃下搅拌30分钟后,再次加入t-BuONa(34mg,0.35mmol)。反应体系室温下继续搅拌1小时,加入水(15mL)淬灭反应,水相用EtOAc萃取(30mL×3)。合并有机相并用饱和NaCl(aq)洗涤,无水Na2SO4干燥、过滤,滤液减压浓缩,残留物用prep-TLC(PE/EtOAc=2/1)纯化得到中间体2-3(100mg)为无色油状物。m/z:[M+H]+374.0.
化合物3的合成:
利用化合物1的合成方法,用中间体2-3反应得到化合物3(纯化方法:prep-HPLC,条件2-1)。UPLC RT:5.745,5.780min;m/z:[M+H]+456.0;1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6+D2O):δ8.43(d,J=5.6Hz,1H),8.01(d,J=5.2Hz,1H),7.72(d,J=3.2Hz,1H),7.31(d,J=3.2Hz,1H),4.71-4.76(m,1H),4.52-4.56(m,1H),4.17-4.31(m,2H),3.95(d,J=11.2Hz,1H),3.72(s,2H),3.56-3.62(m,1H),3.41-3.49(m,3H),2.92-2.95(m,1H),2.51-2.67(m,2H),2.13-2.33(m,3H),1.31-1.34(m,3H).
实施例4:(R)-4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-2-(1H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶-4-基-4-基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶(化合物4)的合成
中间体3-6的合成:
步骤1:向中间体1-6(1.15g,4.44mmol)的MeOH(50mL)溶液中加入MeONa(240mg,4.44mmol)。反应液室温搅拌2小时。然后减压浓缩,向残留物中加入溴代丙二酸二乙酯(3.18g,13.3mmol)和DMF(30mL)。得到的混合物在室温搅拌过夜后用EtOAc萃取(50mL×3)。合并的有机相用饱和NaCl(aq)洗涤,无水Na2SO4干燥、过滤,滤液减压浓缩,残留物通过flash柱层析(PE/EtOAc=8/1~2/1)纯化得到中间体3-1(810mg)为黄色油状物。m/z:[M+H]+418.0.
步骤2:冰浴条件下,向中间体3-1(400mg,0.96mmol)的THF(15mL)溶液中加入LiBH4(84mg,3.84mmol),反应液室温下搅拌2小时,加入MeOH(10mL),反应液减压浓缩后通过flash柱层析(DCM/MeOH=8/1)纯化得到中间体3-2(260mg)为粉色固体。m/z:[M+H]+334.0.
步骤3:冰浴条件下,向中间体3-2(260mg,0.78mmol)和TEA(467mg,4.62mmol)的DCM(20mL)和THF(4mL)混合物溶液中加入MsCl(446mg,3.89mmol)。反应体系在0℃下搅拌1小时,用水(5mL)淬灭反应,EtOAc萃取(30mL×3)。有机相用饱和NaCl(aq)洗涤,无水Na2SO4干燥、过滤,滤液减压浓缩得到中间体3-3(400mg)为黄色油状物。m/z:[M+H]+567.8.
步骤4:向中间体3-3(400mg,粗品)的1,4-二氧六环(50mL)溶液中加入LiI(521mg,3.9mmol),反应体系在93℃下搅拌28小时。然后将反应体系冷却至室温,减压浓缩,残留物用flash柱层析(PE/EtOAc=8/1~2/1)纯化得到中间体3-4(400mg)为黄色固体。m/z:[M+H]+663.6.
步骤5:将中间体3-4(400mg,0.60mmol)和甲烷亚磺酸钠(68mg,0.66mmol)的DMF(9mL)溶液在室温下搅拌过夜。加入水(10mL)淬灭反应,然后用EtOAc萃取(30mL×3)。有机相用饱和NaCl(aq)洗涤,无水Na2SO4干燥、过滤,滤液减压浓缩后通过flash柱层析(PE/EtOAc=10/1~2/1)纯化得到中间体3-5(323mg)为无色油状物。m/z:[M+H]+615.6.
步骤6:冰浴条件下,向中间体3-5(160mg,0.26mmol)的DMF(30mL)溶液中加入t-BuONa(25mg,0.26mmol),反应体系在0℃下搅拌20分钟后,再次加入t-BuONa(25mg,0.26mmol)。反应体系在0℃下继续搅拌20分钟,加入水(15mL),然后用EtOAc萃取(50mL×3)。有机相用饱和NaCl(aq)洗涤,无水Na2SO4干燥、过滤,滤液减压浓缩,残留物通过prep-TLC(PE/EtOAc=1/2)纯化得到中间体3-6(53mg)为黄色固体。m/z:[M+H]+360.0;1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ5.27-5.29(m,1H),4.76-4.83(m,1H),4.37-4.40(d,J=9.6Hz,1H),3.95-3.99(m,1H),3.72-3.76(m,2H),3.59-3.65(m,1H),3.39-3.46(m,1H),3.29(s,3H),2.98-3.04(m,2H),1.97-2.02(m,2H),1.36-1.38(d,J=4.8Hz,3H).
化合物4的合成:
利用化合物1的合成方法,用中间体3-6反应得到化合物4(纯化方法:prep-HPLC,条件2-2)。UPLC RT:5.083min;m/z:[M+H]+442.0;1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ11.76(s,1H),8.32(d,J=4.8Hz,1H),7.87(d,J=5.2Hz,1H),7.56-7.58(m,1H),7.45(s,1H),5.40-5.42(m,1H),4.81-4.82(m,1H),4.36(d,J=12.0Hz,1H),3.95-3.98(m,1H),3.74(s,2H),3.57-3.62(m,1H),3.40-3.47(m,1H),3.32(s,3H),2.87-2.88(m,2H),2.08-2.10(m,2H),1.32-1.34(d,J=6.8Hz,3H).
实施例5:6,8-二甲基-4-((R)-3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-2-(1H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶-4-基)-7,8-二氢-6H-吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶(化合物5-1、5-2)的合成
中间体4-2/4-3的合成:
利用中间体3-5的合成方法,将溴代丙二酸二乙酯替换为2-溴丙酸乙酯得到中间体4-1。
冰浴条件下,向中间体4-1(153mg,0.31mmol)的DMF(30mL)溶液中加入t-BuONa(30mg,0.31mmol),反应液搅拌20分钟后,再次加入t-BuONa(25mg,0.26mmol)和CH3I(44mg,0.31mmol)。0℃下继续搅拌30分钟,加入水(10mL)淬灭反应,然后用EtOAc萃取(30mL×3)。有机相用饱和NaCl(aq)洗涤,无水Na2SO4干燥、过滤,滤液减压浓缩,残留物通过prep-TLC(PE/EtOAc=1/1)纯化得到中间体4-2(63mg,极性较小)和4-3(53mg,极性较大),均为黄色固体。m/z:[M+H]+376.0.
化合物5-1/5-2的合成:
利用化合物1的合成方法,用中间体4-2反应得到化合物5-1(纯化方法:prep-HPLC,条件2-2)。UPLC RT:6.659,6.685min;m/z:[M+H]+458.0;1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6+D2O):δ8.45(d,J=5.6Hz,1H),8.13-8.15(m,1H),7.74(d,J=3.2Hz,1H),7.41(d,J=3.2Hz,1H),4.68-4.79(m,2H),4.29-4.38(m,1H),3.95-3.98(m,1H),3.71-3.73(m,2H),3.59-3.62(m,1H),3.45-3.48(m,1H),3.26(s,3H),2.82(d,J=15.2Hz,1H),1.99-2.05(m,1H),1.86(s,3H),1.44(d,J=6.4Hz,3H),1.33-1.37(m,3H).
利用化合物1的合成方法,用中间体4-3反应得到化合物5-2(纯化方法:prep-HPLC,条件2-2)。UPLC RT:6.243,6.321min;m/z:[M+H]+458.0;1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6+D2O):δ8.46(d,J=5.6Hz,1H),8.09-8.11(m,1H),7.74(d,J=3.2Hz,1H),7.43-7.45(m,1H),4.67-4.82(m,1H),4.21-4.46(m,2H),3.97(d,J=11.8Hz,1H),3.65-3.74(m,2H),3.39-3.54(m,2H),3.28(d,J=4.4Hz,3H),2.39-2.45(m,1H),2.16(d,J=13.6Hz,1H),1.96(s,3H),1.50(d,J=6.0Hz,3H),1.23-1.35(m,3H).
实施例6:(R)-8-(环丙基磺酰基)-4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-2-(1H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶-4-基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶(化合物6)的合成
利用化合物4的合成方法,将甲烷亚磺酸钠替换为环丙烷亚磺酸钠反应得到化合物6(纯化方法:prep-HPLC,条件2-2)。UPLC RT:5.863min;m/z:[M+H]+468.0;1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ11.75(s,1H),8.32(d,J=4.8Hz,1H),7.87(d,J=5.2Hz,1H),7.53-7.60(m,2H),5.39-5.40(m,1H),4.78-4.86(m,1H),4.38(d,J=13.2Hz,1H),3.97(d,J=10.8Hz,1H),3.74(s,2H),3.54-3.64(m,1H),3.35-3.46(m,2H),2.85-2.89(m,2H),2.05-2.12(m,2H),1.34(d,J=7.2Hz,3H),1.06-1.09(m,2H),0.94-1.01(m,2H).
实施例7:4-((R)-3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(S-甲基亚磺酰亚胺基)-2-(1H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶-4-基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶盐酸盐(化合物7)的合成
中间体5-5的合成:
步骤1:冰浴条件下,向中间体3-3(2.53g,4.72mmol)的DMF(15mL)溶液中加入甲硫醇钠(1.57mL,4.48mmol,20%水溶液)。反应体系在0℃下搅拌1小时后,EtOAc萃取(50mL×3)。有机相用饱和NaCl(aq)洗涤,无水Na2SO4干燥、过滤,滤液减压浓缩,残留物用flash柱层析(PE/EtOAc=2/1~1/3)纯化得到中间体5-1(1.9g)为黄色油状物。m/z:[M+H]+519.8.
步骤2:冰浴条件下,向中间体5-1(1.9g,3.66mmol)的DCM(50mL)溶液中加入m-CPBA(569mg,3.29mmol)。反应体系室温下搅拌2小时后,加入DCM(50mL)。有机相分别用饱和NaHCO3(aq)和饱和NaCl(aq)洗涤,无水Na2SO4干燥、过滤,滤液减压浓缩,残留物用flash柱层析(DCM/MeOH=80/1~20/1)纯化得到中间体5-2(1.03g)为白色固体。m/z:[M+H]+535.8.
步骤3:向中间体5-2(1.03g,1.87mmol)的1,4-二氧六环(50mL)溶液中加入LiI(1g,7.84mmol),反应体系在93℃搅拌1小时。冷却至室温后,反应液减压浓缩,残留物用flash柱层析(PE/EtOAc=1/1~1/5)纯化得到中间体5-3(1.02g)为黄色固体。m/z:[M+H]+599.6.
步骤4:冰浴条件下,向中间体5-3(900mg,1.5mmol)的DMF(55mL)溶液中加入t-BuONa(144mg,1.5mmol),反应体系0℃下搅拌20分钟,再次加入t-BuONa(144mg,1.5mmol)。反应体系0℃下继续搅拌20分钟,加入水(50mL),然后用EtOAc萃取(80mL×3)。有机相用饱和NaCl(aq)洗涤,无水Na2SO4干燥、过滤,滤液减压浓缩,残留物用flash柱层析(PE/EtOAc=1/1~1/5)纯化得到中间体5-4(375mg)为黄色固体。m/z:[M+H]+344.0.
步骤5:向中间体5-4(375mg,1.09mmol)和三氟乙酰胺(247mg,2.19mmol)的DCM溶液中加入MgO(174mg,4.36mmol),碘苯二乙酸(364mg,1.09mmol)和醋酸铑(145mg,0.33mmol)。反应液回流搅拌2天(期间补加MgO 2eq,碘苯二乙酸0.5eq和醋酸铑0.15eq,一共补加8次)。反应液冷却至室温后,滤除固体,滤液减压浓缩,残留物用flash柱层析(PE/EtOAc=4/1~1/1)纯化得到中间体5-5(56mg)为黄色固体。m/z:[M+H]+455.0.
化合物7的合成:
步骤1:向中间体5-5(56mg,0.12mmol)的1,4-二氧六环/水(8mL/1.6mL)混合溶液中加入中间体1-12(76mg,0.22mmol),Pd(PPh3)4(28mg,0.02mmol)和K2CO3(50mg,0.36mmol),反应体系用氮气置换后在96℃下搅拌1.5小时。反应体系冷却至室温后,用DCM/MeOH(10/1)混合溶剂萃取(30mL×2)。有机相用无水Na2SO4干燥、过滤,滤液减压浓缩,残留物用prep-TLC(DCM/MeOH=20/1)纯化得到化合物Y-1(280mg,产率:80%)为棕色油状物。m/z:[M+H]+541.0.
步骤2:化合物Y-1(53mg,0.10mmol)和TFA(1mL)的DCM(5mL)溶液在室温下搅拌1小时。减压浓缩除去有机溶剂,残留物用饱和NaHCO3(aq)调pH至7~8,EtOAc萃取(30mL×3)。合并有机相并用无水Na2SO4干燥、过滤,滤液减压浓缩。残留物用prep-HPLC(条件:2-3)纯化得到化合物7(18mg,产率:42%)为淡黄色固体。UPLC RT:3.970min;m/z:[M+H]+441.0;1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6+D2O):δ8.42-8.44(d,J=5.2Hz,1H),8.02-8.03(d,J=5.2Hz,1H),7.72(d,J=3.2Hz,1H),7.42(d,J=3.2Hz,1H),5.52-5.56(m,1H),4.80-4.88(m,1H),4.37-4.44(m,1H),3.99(d,J=10.8Hz,1H),3.90(s,3H),3.71-3.78(m,2H),3.42-3.50(m,2H),3.26-3.32(m,1H),3.04-3.06(m,1H),2.28-2.33(m,2H),1.35(d,J=6.4Hz,3H).
实施例8:(R)-4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-2-(1H-吡咯并[2,3-c]吡啶-4-基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶(化合物8)的合成
中间体6-1的合成:
向4-溴-1H-吡咯并[2,3-c]吡啶(300g,1.52mmol)的1,4-二氧六环(5mL)和水(0.5mL)的混合溶液中加入联硼酸频那醇酯(1.3g,5.06mmol),PdCl2(dppf)CH2Cl2(222mg,0.30mmol)和KOAc(696mg,7.09mmol),反应体系用氮气置换后在110℃搅拌4天。然后将反应液冷却至室温,过滤,滤液减压浓缩得到中间体6-1(370mg)为黑色固体。
化合物8的合成:
向中间体3-6(50mg,0.14mmol)的1,4-二氧六环(10mL)溶液中加入化合物6-1(102mg,0.41mmol),Pd(PPh3)4(31mg,0.026mmol)和K2CO3(aq)(2N,0.54mL,1.1mmol),反应体系用氮气置换后在100℃下搅拌16小时。反应体系冷却至室温后,过滤,滤液减压浓缩。残留物用prep-HPLC(条件1-1)纯化得到化合物8(35.3mg,产率:58%)为白色固体。UPLC RT:4.217min;m/z:[M+H]+442.1;1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ11.75(s,1H),8.98(s,1H),8.79(s,1H),7.70(s,1H),7.50(s,1H),5.40(t,J=4.0Hz,1H),4.81-4.78(m,1H),4.35(d,J=14.0Hz,1H),3.96(d,J=11.6Hz,1H),3.74(s,2H),3.59(dd,J=12.0,6.0Hz,1H),3.45(dd,J=13.2,6.0Hz,1H),3.32(s,3H),2.85(br.s,2H),2.08(dd,J=16.0,6.8Hz,2H),1.33(d,J=6.4Hz,3H).
实施例9:(R)-N-甲基-1-(4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶-2-基)-1H-苯并[d]咪唑-2-胺(化合物9)的合成
向中间体3-6(60mg,0.16mmol),N-甲基-1H-苯并咪唑-2-胺(42mg,0.29mmol)的DMF(10mL)溶液中依次加入2,6-二甲基吡啶(27mg,0.25mmol)和Cs2CO3(108mg,0.33mmol)。反应液在110℃下搅拌16小时。冷却至室温后,加入EtOAc,有机相分别用水和饱和NaCl(aq)洗涤。有机相减压浓缩。残留物用prep-HPLC(条件1-1)纯化得到化合物9(24mg,产率:31%)为白色固体。UPLC RT:5.221min;m/z:[M+H]+471.0;1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ8.42-8.45(m,1H),8.10(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.26(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.08(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),6.98(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),5.40(t,J=4.0Hz,1H),4.80-4.78(m,1H),4.36-4.33(m,1H),3.98(d,J=10.0Hz,1H),3.78-3.71(m,2H),3.59(dd,J=11.6,10.8Hz,1H),3.48(ddd,J=15.2,8.8,2.4Hz,1H),3.22(s,3H),3.02(d,J=4.8Hz,3H),2.88-2.84(m,2H),2.07(dd,J=15.6,7.2Hz,2H),1.36(d,J=6.8Hz,3H).
实施例10:(R)-2-(6-氯-1H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶-4-基)-4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶(化合物10)的合成
中间体7-4的合成:
步骤1:冰浴条件下,向4-溴-1H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶(2g,10.2mmol)的DCM(60mL)溶液中缓慢加入m-CPBA(3.09g,15.2mmol)。加毕,室温下搅拌过夜。向反应体系中加入DCM(40mL),有机相用饱和NaHCO3(aq)和饱和NaCl(aq)洗涤,无水Na2SO4干燥、过滤,滤液减压浓缩得到中间体7-1(1.1g)为棕色油状物。m/z:[M+H]+213.0.
步骤2:中间体7-1(300mg,1.41mmol)溶解在DMF(2.5mL)中,50℃下缓慢加入MsCl(403mg,3.52mmol)。反应体系75℃搅拌2小时后,冷却至室温,向反应体系加入水(5mL)。0℃下用NaOH(aq)(6N)调节pH=7。混合物室温下搅拌3小时,用EtOAc萃取水相。有机相用饱和NaCl(aq)洗涤,无水Na2SO4干燥、过滤,滤液减压浓缩,残留物用flash柱层析(PE/EtOA=40/1~10/1)纯化得到中间体7-2(140mg)为白色固体。
步骤3:向中间体7-2(140mg,0.60mmol)的DCM(10mL)溶液中加入TEA(0.25mL,1.80mmol),(Boc)2O(198mg,0.91mmol)和DMAP(8mg,0.06mmol)。反应体系室温搅拌2小时。反应液用盐酸(1N)和饱和NaCl(aq)洗涤,无水Na2SO4干燥、过滤,滤液减压浓缩得到中间体7-3(214mg)为黄色油状物。m/z:[M+H]+330.9.
步骤4:向中间体7-3(214mg,0.6mmol)的1,4-二氧六环(8mL)溶液中加入联硼酸频那醇酯(152g,0.6mmol),PdCl2(dppf)CH2Cl2(22mg,0.06mmol)和KOAc(177g,1.8mmol),反应体系氮气置换后在100℃搅拌4小时。冷却至室温后,过滤,滤液减压浓缩,残留物用flash柱层析(PE/EtOAc=10/1~3/1)纯化得到中间体7-4(86mg)为黄色油状物。m/z:[M+H]+379.1.
化合物10的合成:
用化合物1的合成方法,用中间体3-6和7-4反应得到化合物10(纯化方法:prep-HPLC,条件2-4)。UPLC RT:7.301min;m/z:[M+H]+476.2;1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ9.51(s,1H),7.95(s,1H),7.64(s,1H),7.46(s,1H),5.35-5.38(m,1H),4.87-4.94(m,1H),4.47(d,J=13.6Hz,1H),4.07(d,J=10.8Hz,1H),3.81-3.89(m,2H),3.70-3.76(m,1H),3.55-3.58(m,1H),3.31(s,3H),3.08-3.16(m,2H),2.08-2.14(m,2H),1.44(d,J=6.8Hz,3H).
实施例11:(R)-2-(6-甲氧基-1H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶-4-基)-4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶(化合物11)的合成
中间体8-1的合成:利用中间体6-1的合成方法,用4-溴-6-甲氧基-1H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶反应得到6-甲氧基-4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧硼戊烷-2-基)-1H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶(中间体8-1)。
化合物11的合成:
用化合物1的合成方法,用中间体3-6和8-1反应得到化合物11(纯化方法:prep-HPLC,条件2-4)。UPLC RT:7.135min;m/z:[M+H]+472.0;1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ9.76(s,1H),7.95(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.25(s,1H),5.35-5.39(m,1H),4.84-4.92(m,1H),4.46(d,J=13.2Hz,1H),4.16(s,3H),4.04(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),3.79-3.85(m,2H),3.69-3.71(m,1H),3.50-3.57(m,1H),3.31(s,3H),3.07-3.16(m,2H),2.06-2.13(m,2H),1.43(d,J=6.8Hz,3H).
实施例12:(R)-2-(5-氟-1H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶-4-基)-4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶(化合物12)的合成
中间体9-1的合成:
向中间体3-6(30mg,0.08mmol)的1,4-二氧六环(5mL)溶液中加入三正丁基氢锡(48mg,0.166mmol)和Pd(PPh3)4(4.8mg,4μmol),反应体系在封管中用氮气置换后在160℃下搅拌3小时。反应体系冷却至室温得到含有中间体9-1的1,4-二氧六环溶液,可直接用于下一步反应。
化合物12的合成:
向中间体9-1的1,4-二氧六环溶液(0.08mmol,5mL)中加入4-溴-5-氟-1H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶(18mg,0.08mmol),Pd(PPh3)4(4.82mg,4μmol)和催化量的CuI,反应体系在封管中用氮气置换后在160℃下搅拌2小时或微波反应1小时。反应体系冷却至室温后,过滤,滤液减压浓缩。残留物用prep-HPLC(条件2-1)纯化得到化合物12(3mg,产率:8%)为黄色固体。UPLC RT:6.801min;m/z:[M+H]+460.2;1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ12.84(s,1H),8.19(s,1H),7.61(s,1H),7.50(s,1H),5.38(s,1H),4.86-4.87(m,1H),4.50(d,J=13.2Hz,1H),4.02(d,J=11.6Hz,1H),3.76-3.83(m,2H),3.70(t,J=11.6Hz,1H),3.53(t,J=12.4Hz,1H),3.25(s,3H),3.11(s,2H),2.09-2.11(m,2H),1.42(d,J=6.4Hz,3H).
实施例13:(R)-4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-N-(1H-吡唑-5-基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶-2-胺(化合物13)的合成
中间体10-1的合成:
向1H-吡唑-5-胺(292mg,3.51mmol)、NaHCO3(445mg,5.26mmol)的乙腈(10mL)溶液中加入TsCl(603mg,3.16mmol),反应体系室温搅拌4小时。然后将反应液浓缩,残留物通过flash柱层析(PE/EtOAc=3/1)纯化得到中间体10-1(312mg)为白色固体。m/z:[M+H]+238.2.
化合物13的合成:
步骤1:中间体10-1(30mg,0.13mmol)、3-6(41mg,0.12mmol)、Pd2(dba)3(21mg,0.02mmol)、Xantphos(20mg,0.03mmol)、t-BuONa(22mg,0.2mmol)悬浮在1,4-二氧六环(5mL)中,得到的混合物用氮气置换后在130℃搅拌5小时。反应体系冷却至室温后直接减压浓缩,残留物通过prep-TLC(DCM/MeOH=20/1)纯化得到化合物Z-1(54mg,产率:84%)为黄色固体。m/z:[M+H]+561.0.
步骤2:向化合物Z-1(54mg,0.12mmol)的MeOH(2mL)与水(0.1mL)混合溶液中加入NaOH(10mg,0.23mmol),反应液60℃搅拌1小时。冷却至室温后直接减压浓缩,残留物通过prep-TLC(DCM/MeOH=20/1)纯化得到化合物13(10mg,产率:21%)为黄色固体。UPLC RT:4.339min;m/z:[M+H]+407.0;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ10.88(s,1H),7.46(s,1H),7.26(s,1H),5.21(s,1H),4.75(s,1H),4.27-4.30(m,1H),4.00-3.94(m,1H),3.82(d,J=11.6Hz,1H),3.78(d,J=11.2Hz,1H),3.70-3.63(m,1H),3.43-3.39(m,1H),3.25(s,3H),3.01-2.93(m,2H),2.08-2.00(m,2H),135(s,3H).
实施例14:(R)-2-(5-氟-1H-吡咯并[2,3-c]吡啶-4-基)-4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶(化合物14)的合成
中间体11-4的合成:
步骤1:将2-氟-4-甲基-5-硝基吡啶(1g,6.41mmol)和DMFDMA(1.7g,14.1mmol)的DMF(6mL)溶液在90℃下搅拌3小时。反应液冷却至室温后直接倒入冰水中,过滤、滤饼真空干燥得到中间体11-1(1.2g)为红色固体。m/z:[M+H]+212.2.
步骤2:向中间体11-1(600mg,2.84mmol)的MeOH(50mL)和DCM(10mL)的混合溶液中加入醋酸(3.5mL)和钯碳(300mg,10%),得到的混合物用氢气置换3次然后在氢气氛下室温搅拌过夜。反应液过滤,滤液浓缩得到中间体11-2(322mg)为类白色固体。m/z:[M+H]+137.0.
步骤3:冰浴条件下,向中间体11-2(2.2g,16.2mmol)的THF(200mL)溶液中加入NaH(60%,1.5g,37.2mmol),反应体系0℃下搅拌1小时后,加入TIPSCl(6.5g,34mmol),室温搅拌3小时。反应液倒入饱和NH4Cl(aq)并用EtOAc萃取,有机相浓缩,残留物用flash柱层析(PE/EtOAc=4/1)纯化得到中间体11-3(1.35g)为白色固体。m/z:[M+H]+293.1.
步骤4:-78℃下,向中间体11-3(876mg,3mmol)的THF(50mL)溶液中滴加入LDA的THF溶液(1M,9mL),反应体系在此温度下搅拌0.5小时后,滴加硼酸三甲酯(935mg,9mmol),得到的混合物在室温下搅拌1小时。然后将反应液倒入冰水中并用盐酸(1N)调节pH=6,水相用EtOAc萃取,分离有机相并减压浓缩得到中间体11-4(1.1g)为类白色固体。m/z:[M+H]+337.2.
化合物14的合成:
将中间体11-4(111mg,0.33mmol)、3-6(54mg,0.15mmol)、Pd(PPh3)4(18mg,15μmol)、K2CO3(63mg,0.45mmol)的1,4-二氧六环(3mL)和水(0.5mL)的混合物用氮气置换3次,然后110℃微波反应2小时。冷却至室温,反应液减压浓缩,残留物用prep-HPLC(条件3-1)纯化得到化合物14(18.8mg,产率:27%)为白色固体。UPLC RT:6.414min;m/z:[M+H]+460.0;1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ11.76(s,1H),9.00(s,1H),7.95(s,1H),7.66(s,1H),5.38(s,1H),4.94-4.79(m,1H),4.50(d,J=13.2Hz,1H),4.01(d,J=11.2Hz,1H),3.87-3.75(m,2H),3.76-3.62(m,1H),3.56-3.45(m,1H),3.28(s,3H),3.11(s,2H),2.19-2.06(m,2H),1.42(d,J=6.4Hz,3H).
实施例15:(R)-2-(2-甲基-1H-苯并[d]咪唑-1-基)-4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶盐酸盐(化合物15)的合成
用化合物9的合成方法,用中间体3-6和2-甲基-1H-苯并[d]咪唑反应得到化合物15(纯化方法:prep-HPLC,条件2-3)。UPLC RT:4.635min;m/z:[M+H]+456.0;1H-NMR(400MHz,CD3OD):δ8.54-8.56(m,1H),7.81(d,J=5.2Hz,1H),7.66(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),5.46(s,1H),5.09(s,1H),4.53(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),4.01(d,J=10.8Hz,1H),3.82(s,2H),3.50-3.82(m,3H),3.07-3.20(m,7H),2.12(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),1.46(d,J=6.4Hz,3H).
实施例16:(R)-N-环丙基-1-(4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶-2-基)-1H-苯并[d]咪唑-2-胺盐酸盐(化合物16)的合成
用化合物9的合成方法,用中间体3-6和N-环丙基-1H-苯并[d]咪唑-2-胺反应得到化合物16(纯化方法:prep-HPLC,条件2-3)。UPLC RT:5.535min;m/z:[M+H]+497.0;1H-NMR(400MHz,CD3OD):δ8.42-8.46(m,1H),7.54-7.58(m,1H),7.42-7.50(m,2H),5.45(s,1H),4.94-4.98(m,1H),4.55(d,J=12.8Hz,1H),4.05(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),3.84(s,2H),3.60-3.74(m,2H),3.20(s,3H),3.06-3.08(m,2H),2.93-2.98(m,1H),2.07-2.14(m,2H),1.50(d,J=6.8Hz,3H),1.03-1.11(m,4H).
实施例17:(R)-1-(4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶-2-基)-1H-苯并[d]咪唑-2-胺(化合物17)的合成
用化合物9的合成方法,用中间体3-6和1H-苯并[d]咪唑-2-胺反应得到化合物17(纯化方法:prep-TLC,DCM/MeOH=10/1)。UPLC RT:4.795min;m/z:[M+H]+457.0;1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ9.42(s,2H),8.25(s,1H),7.47(d,J=6.0Hz,1H),7.34(s,2H),5.44(s,1H),4.79(s,1H),4.33(d,J=11.6Hz,1H),3.98(d,J=10.0Hz,1H),3.75(s,2H),3.60-3.51(m,2H),3.24(s,3H),2.91(s,2H),2.09(d,J=6.4Hz,2H),1.36(s,3H).
实施例18:(R)-5-氟-N-甲基-1-(4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶-2-基)-1H-苯并[d]咪唑-2-胺(化合物18)和实施例19:(R)-6-氟-N-甲基-1-(4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶-2-基)-1H-苯并[d]咪唑-2-胺(化合物19)的合成
用化合物9的合成方法,用中间体3-6和6-氟-N-甲基-1H-苯并[d]咪唑-2-胺反应得到化合物18和19(纯化方法:prep-HPLC,条件1-2)。化合物18:UPLC RT:5.397min;m/z:[M+H]+489.1;1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ8.58(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),8.04-8.07(m,1H),7.07(d,J=9.6Hz,1H),6.82(t,J=8.8Hz,1H),5.40(s,1H),4.76-4.77(m,1H),4.33(d,J=12.4Hz,1H),3.99(d,J=10.8Hz,1H),3.71-3.77(m,2H),3.62(t,J=11.6Hz,1H),3.50(t,J=12.8Hz,1H),3.22(s,3H),3.03(d,J=3.6Hz,3H),2.88(s,2H),2.08-2.10(m,2H),1.36(d,J=6.4Hz,3H);化合物19:UPLC RT:5.276min;m/z:[M+H]+489.0;1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ8.40(s,1H),7.91(d,J=10.0Hz,1H),7.21-7.24(m,1H),6.90-6.95(m,1H),5.40(s,1H),4.75(d,J=6.4Hz,1H),4.32-4.36(m,1H),3.98(d,J=9.6Hz,1H),3.71-3.78(m,2H),3.46-3.62(m,2H),3.21(s,3H),3.00(s,3H),2.88(s,2H),2.06-2.10(m,2H),1.35-1.39(m,3H).
实施例20:(R)-5-氟-1-(4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶-2-基)-1H-苯并[d]咪唑-2-胺三氟乙酸盐(化合物20)的合成
步骤1:将中间体3-6(72mg,0.20mmol)、4-氟-2-硝基苯腈(47mg,0.30mmol)、Pd2(dba)3(19mg,0.02mmol)、Xantphos(18mg,0.03mmol)、Cs2CO3(196mg,0.60mmol)的1,4-二氧六环(6mL)溶液用氮气置换3次,然后在120℃微波反应4小时。反应体系冷却至室温后直接减压浓缩,残留物经flash柱层析(PE/EtOAc=1/1)纯化得到化合物U-1(92mg,粗品)为黄色固体。m/z:[M+H]+480.0.
步骤2:将化合物U-1(80mg,粗品)和钯碳(50mg)的MeOH(30mL)混合物用氢气置换3次,然后反应体系在氢气氛下室温搅拌过夜。反应液过滤,滤液减压浓缩得到化合物U-2(70mg,粗品)为红棕色固体。m/z:[M+H]+450.0.
步骤3:将化合物U-2(70mg,0.16mmol)和BrCN(83mg,0.78mmol)的MeOH(5mL)溶液在室温下搅拌过夜。反应液减压浓缩,残留物经prep-HPLC(条件1-2)纯化得到化合物20(2.68mg,三步产率:2%)为白色固体。UPLC RT:5.101min;m/z:[M+H]+475.0;1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD):δ8.46-8.37(m,1H),7.28-7.13(m,2H),5.45(s,1H),4.91(s,1H),4.52(d,J=12.8Hz,1H),4.05(d,J=11.2Hz,1H),3.84(s,2H),3.77-3.61(m,2H),3.21(s,3H),3.12-3.02(m 2H),2.15-2.07(m,2H),1.49(d,J=6.8Hz,3H).
实施例21:(R)-N-(1-(4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶-2-基)-1H-苯并[d]咪唑-2-基)乙酰胺(化合物21)的合成
用化合物9的合成方法,用中间体3-6和N-(1H-苯并[d]咪唑-2-基)乙酰胺反应得到化合物21(纯化方法:prep-HPLC,条件1-2)。UPLC RT:5.206min;m/z:[M+H]+499.0;1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ10.66(s,1H),8.07-8.08(m,1H),7.66(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),7.22(s,2H),5.30(s,1H),4.83(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),4.44(s,1H),3.96-3.99(m,1H),3.74(s,2H),3.50-3.61(m,2H),3.01-3.09(m,2H),2.99(s,2H),2.42(s,2H),3.42(s,3H),1.42(s,3H).
实施例22:(R)-4-(4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶-2-基)-1H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶-5-胺(化合物22)的合成
中间体12-1的合成:
-10℃下,将Tf2O(1.20g,3.57mmol)加入到4-溴-1-(苯磺酰基)-1H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶(1.2g,3.57mmol)、四甲基硝酸铵(729mg,5.36mmol)的DCM(20mL)溶液中,反应体系室温搅拌过夜。然后有机相分别用饱和NaHCO3(aq)和饱和NaCl(aq)洗涤,无水Na2SO4干燥、过滤,滤液减压浓缩,残留物通过flash柱层析(PE/EtOAc=8/1~2/1)纯化得到中间体12-1(600mg)为黄色固体。m/z:[M+H]+381.8.
化合物22的合成:
步骤1:将CuI(3mg,0.014mmol)加入到中间体9-1(87mg,0.14mmol)、12-1(81mg,0.21mmol)、pd(pph3)4(16mg,0.014mmol)的1,4-二氧六环(2mL)溶液中,反应体系用氮气置换3次,在150℃搅拌1小时。冷却至室温后,过滤,滤液浓缩,残留物用prep-TLC(PE/EtOAc=1/2)纯化得到化合物V-1(60mg,产率:68%)为黄色固体。m/z:[M+H]+627.0.
步骤3:将兰尼镍(30mg)加入到化合物V-1(60mg,0.09mmol)的THF(20mL)溶液中,反应体系用氢气置换三次,在氢气氛下室温搅拌过夜。过滤,滤液减压浓缩得到化合物V-2(54mg,产率:90%)为白色固体。m/z:[M+H]+597.0.
步骤4:将Cs2CO3(118mg,0.36mmol)加入到化合物V-2(54mg,0.09mmol)的THF(3mL)和三氟乙醇(3mL)溶液中,反应体系用氮气置换三次,然后回流搅拌2天。过滤,滤液减压浓缩,残留物通过prep-HPLC(条件1-3)纯化得到化合物22(14mg,产率:34%)为黄色固体。UPLC RT:4.238min;m/z:[M+H]+457.0;1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ8.96(s,1H),7.98(s,1H),7.30(s,1H),7.21(s,1H),5.69(s,2H),5.36(s,1H),4.91(d,J=6.8Hz,1H),4.42(d,J=12.8Hz,1H),3.86(d,J=11.6Hz,1H),3.69-3.88(m,3H),3.54-3.60(m,1H),3.25(s,3H),3.07-3.10(m,2H),2.08-2.12(m,2H),1.43(d,J=6.8Hz,3H).
实施例23:(R)-N-异丙基-1-(4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶-2-基)-1H-苯并[d]咪唑-2-胺三氟乙酸盐(化合物23)的合成
将Pd2(dba)3(13mg,0.014mmol)加入到中间体3-6(50mg,0.14mmol)、N-异丙基-1H-苯并[d]咪唑-2-胺(29mg,0.17mmol)、X-phos(13mg,0.028mmol)和Cs2CO3(91mg,0.28mmol)的1,4-二氧六环(2.5mL)溶液中,反应体系用氮气置换3次,然后150℃微波反应1小时。冷却至室温后,过滤,滤液减压浓缩,残留物通过prep-HPLC(条件1-1)纯化得到化合物23(39.5mg,产率:57%)为白色固体。UPLC RT:5.716min;m/z:[M+H]+499.0;1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ9.38(s,1H),8.25(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.31-7.48(m,3H),5.44(s,1H),4.80(s,1H),4.34-4.37(m,1H),4.16(s,1H),3.93-4.00(m,1H),3.71-3.79(m,2H),3.48-3.62(m,2H),3.26(s,3H),2.92(s,2H),2.09(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),1.36-1.38(m,9H).
实施例24:(R)-2-(2-异丙基-1H-苯并[d]咪唑-1-基)-4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶三氟乙酸盐(化合物24)的合成
用化合物23的合成方法,用中间体3-6和2-异丙基-1H-苯并[d]咪唑反应得到化合物24(纯化方法:prep-HPLC,条件3-2)。UPLC RT:5.407min;m/z:[M+H]+484.0;1H-NMR(400MHz,CD3OD):δ8.28(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.81(d,J=7.2Hz,1H),7.66-7.57(m,2H),5.47(s,1H),4.91(s,1H),4.53(d,J=13.2Hz,1H),4.39-4.27(m,1H),4.00(d,J=10.4Hz,1H),3.85-3.76(m,2H),3.73-3.53(m,2H),3.19(s,3H),3.12-3.03(m,2H),2.17-2.08(m,2H),1.54(d,J=6.8Hz,6H),1.46(d,J=6.8Hz,3H).
实施例25:(R)-2-(1H-苯并[d]咪唑-1-基)-4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶(化合物25)的合成
用化合物23的合成方法,用中间体3-6和1H-苯并[d]咪唑反应得到化合物25(纯化方法:prep-HPLC,条件2-5)。UPLC RT:6.257min;m/z:[M+H]+442.0;1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ9.75(s,1H),8.75(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.86(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.49-7.55(m,2H),5.42(s,1H),4.95-4.90(m,1H),4.54(d,J=13.6Hz,1H),3.97(d,J=10.8Hz,1H),3.68(s,2H),3.61-3.53(m,1H),3.47-3.39(m,1H),3.27(s,3H),2.94-2.86(m,2H),2.05(s,2H),1.35(s,3H).
实施例26:(R)-N-乙基-1-(4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶-2-基)-1H-苯并[d]咪唑-2-胺(化合物26)的合成
用化合物23的合成方法,用中间体3-6和N-乙基-1H-苯并[d]咪唑-2-胺反应得到化合物26(纯化方法:prep-HPLC,条件3-2)。UPLC RT:5.347min;m/z:[M+H]+485.0;1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ8.41(s,1H),8.09(d,J=11.6Hz,1H),7.25(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.08(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.00-6.95(m,1H),5.39(s,1H),4.86(d,J=6.0Hz,1H),4.50(s,1H),3.98(d,J=10.8Hz,1H),3.78-3.70(m,2H),3.62-3.56(m,1H),3.53-3.47(m,3H),3.23(s,3H),2.90-2.86(s,2H),2.12-2.07(m,2H),1.35(s,3H),1.27-1.22(m,3H).
实施例27:(R)-N-甲基-4-(4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶-2-基)-1H-吡咯并[2,3-c]吡啶-5-胺(化合物27)的合成
步骤1:冰浴条件下,向化合物14(28mg,0.06mmol)的THF(12mL)溶液中加入NaH(60%,10mg,0.24mmol),反应体系在0℃下搅拌0.5小时后加入苯磺酰氯(44mg,0.24mmol),得到的混合物室温搅拌2小时。将反应液倒入到饱和NH4Cl(aq)中并用EtOAc萃取,分离有机相并减压浓缩得到化合物W-1(30mg,粗品)为白色固体。m/z:[M+H]+600.0.
步骤2:将化合物W-1(30mg,粗品)的甲胺乙醇溶液(30%,9mL)于封管中120℃搅拌过夜。反应液减压浓缩,残留物经过prep-HPLC(条件3-2)纯化得到化合物27(14.8mg,两步产率:42%)为黄色固体。UPLC RT:4.797min;m/z:[M+H]+471.0;1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD):δ8.18(s,1H),7.89(s,1H),7.39(s,1H),5.32(s,1H),4.87-4.84(m,1H),4.35(d,J=13.2Hz,1H),3.92(d,J=11.2Hz,1H),3.77-3.67(m,2H),3.64-3.44(m,2H),3.08(d,J=10.0Hz,6H),2.98-2.91(m,2H),2.04-1.93(m,2H),1.33(d,J=6.4Hz,3H).
实施例28:(R)-N-(2-氟乙基)-1-(4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶-2-基)-1H-苯并[d]咪唑-2-胺(化合物28)的合成
中间体13-1的合成:
将2-氯-1H-苯并[d]咪唑(300mg,1.97mmol)、2-氟乙基胺盐酸盐(580mg,5.9mmol)、TEA(790mg,7.88mmol)的n-BuOH溶液(2mL)120℃微波反应3小时。冷却至室温,反应液减压浓缩,残留物经fash柱层析纯化(100%EtOAc)得到中间体13-1(78mg)为粉色固体。m/z:[M+H]+180.0.
化合物28的合成:
用化合物23的合成方法,用中间体3-6和13-1反应得到化合物28(纯化方法:prep-HPLC,条件3-2)。UPLC RT:5.217min;m/z:[M+H]+503.0;1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ9.71(s,1H),8.26(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.45(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.34-7.25(m,2H),5.47-5.43(m,1H),4.81-4.76(m,2H),4.69-4.64(m,1H),4.40-4.32(m,1H),4.02-3.96(m,1H),3.91-3.88(m,1H),3.84-3.81(m,1H),3.76-3.74(m,2H),3.62-3.58(m,2H),3.22(s,3H),2.94-2.87(m,2H),2.11-2.08(m,2H),1.38(d,J=6.6Hz,3H).
实施例29:(R)-N-甲基-1-(4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶-2-基)-1H-咪唑并[4,5-c]吡啶-2-胺(化合物29)、实施例30:(R)-N-甲基-3-(4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶-2-基)-1H-咪唑并[4,5-c]吡啶-2-胺(化合物30)和实施例31:(R)-N-(3H-咪唑并[4,5-c]吡啶-2-基)-N-甲基-4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶-2-胺(化合物31)的合成
中间体14-2的合成:
步骤1:向3,4-二氨基吡啶(2.26g,0.02mol)的EtOAc(30mL)溶液中加入异硫氰酸甲酯(1.51g,0.02mol),反应体系回流搅拌3小时。冷却至室温后过滤,滤液减压浓缩,残留物用flash柱层析(PE/EtOAc=1/2)纯化得到1-(3-氨基吡啶-4-基)-3-甲硫脲(1.88g)为白色固体。
步骤2:向1-(3-氨基吡啶-4-基)-3-甲硫脲(1g,5.48mmol)的EtOH(15mL)溶液中加入CH3I(3.1g,219mmol),反应体系回流搅拌16小时。冷却至室温后过滤,滤液减压浓缩,残留物用flash柱层析(DCM/MeOH=10/1)纯化得到中间体14-2(650mg)为紫色固体。
化合物29、30和31的合成
向中间体14-2(81mg,0.54mmol)和3-6(130mg,0.36mmol)的DMAC(6mL)溶液中分别加入2,6-二甲基吡啶(57.8mg,0.54mmol)和Cs2CO3(235mg,0.72mmol),反应体系在120℃下搅拌16小时。然后将反应体系减压浓缩,残留物用EtOAc和水稀释。分离有机相,有机相减压浓缩。残留物用prep-HPLC(条件1-4)纯化得到化合物29(3.1mg,类白色固体)、30(2.63mg,类白色固体)和31(20.3mg,黄色固体)。化合物29:UPLC RT:3.854min;m/z:[M+H]+472.1;1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ9.19(s,1H),8.89(d,J=4.4Hz,1H),8.20(s,1H),7.25-7.27(m,1H),5.42(s,1H),4.79-4.81(m,1H),4.38(d,J=12.4Hz,1H),4.02(d,J=10.8Hz,1H),3.72-3.80(m,2H),3.57-3.63(m,1H),3.47-3.54(m,1H),3.23(s,3H),3.07(d,J=4.0Hz,3H),2.89(s,2H),2.09-2.11(m,2H),1.38(d,J=6.8Hz,3H);化合物30:UPLC RT:3.859min;m/z:[M+H]+472.1;化合物31:UPLC RT:3.860min;m/z:[M+H]+472.1.
实施例32:(R)-N-甲基-4-(4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶-2-基)-1H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶-5-胺(化合物32)的合成
步骤1:将化合物V-2(10mg,0.017mmol)的甲酸(0.5mL)和乙酸酐(0.5mL)混合溶液在100℃搅拌1小时。冷却至室温后,反应液减压浓缩,残留物溶于EtOAc,有机相用饱和NaHCO3(aq)和饱和NaCl(aq)洗涤,无水Na2SO4干燥、过滤,滤液减压浓缩得到化合物V-3(15mg,粗品)为黄色固体。m/z:[M+H]+625.0.
步骤2:氮气保护下,将硼烷的THF溶液(1M,0.18mL)加入到化合物V-3(15mg,粗品)的THF(4mL)溶液中,反应液回流搅拌6小时。冷却至室温后,加入MeOH淬灭反应。反应液减压浓缩,残留物用perp-TLC(DCM/MeOH=10/1)纯化得到化合物V-4(5mg,两步产率:49%)为黄色固体。m/z:[M+H]+611.0.
步骤3:氮气保护下,将NaOH(20mg,0.03mmol)加入到化合物V-4(5mg,7.6μmol)的MeOH(2mL)溶液中,反应液回流搅拌16小时。冷却至室温后,反应液减压浓缩,残留物用prep-HPLC(方法1-4)纯化得到化合物32(0.34mg,产率:10%)为黄色固体。UPLC RT:4.179min;m/z:[M+H]+471.2.
实施例33:(R)-(1-(4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶-2-基)-1H-苯并[d]咪唑-2-基)氨基甲酸乙酯(化合物33)的合成
冰浴条件下,将氯甲酸乙酯(30mg,0.28mmol)加入到化合物17(70mg,0.15mmol)的无水吡啶(5mL)中,室温搅拌1小时。反应液用水淬灭,EtOAc萃取,有机相合并,减压浓缩,残留物用prep-HPLC(条件3-2)纯化得到化合物33(35.5mg,产率:44%)为白色固体。UPLC RT:5.917min;m/z:[M+H]+529.0;1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ10.10(s,1H),7.81-7.83(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.47-7.48(m,1H),7.26-7.35(m,1H),5.33(s,1H),4.73-4.75(d,J=5.6Hz,1H),4.52-4.57(m,2H),4.24-4.27(d,J=10.8Hz,1H),3.89-3.92(d,J=11.6Hz,1H),3.64-3.71(m,5H),3.34-3.51(m,1H),3.27-3.37(m,1H),2.80(s,2H),1.98-2.00(d,J=7.6Hz,2H),1.42-1.35(m,3H),1.23-1.33(m,3H).
实施例34:(R)-4-氟-N-甲基-1-(4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶-2-基)-1H-苯并[d]咪唑-2-胺(化合物34)的合成
用化合物29的合成方法,用中间体3-6和7-氟-N-甲基-1H-苯并[d]咪唑-2-胺反应得到化合物34(纯化方法:prep-TLC,PE/EtOAc=1/2)。UPLC RT:5.448min;m/z:[M+H]+489.0;1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ8.54(s,1H),7.92(d,J=6.0Hz,1H),6.95(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),5.40(s,1H),4.90(s,1H),4.50(d,J=13.2Hz,1H),4.03-4.06(m,1H),3.74(s,2H),3.55-3.58(m,1H),3.47-3.50(m,1H),3.22(s,3H),3.03(s,3H),2.88(s,2H),2.09(d,J=7.6Hz,2H),1.35-1.36(m,3H).
实施例35:(R)-(3-(4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶-2-基)苯基)甲醇(化合物35)的合成
向化合物3-6(50mg,0.14mmol)的1,4-二氧六环/水(5mL/1.0mL)混合溶液中加入3-羟甲基苯基硼酸频哪醇酯(49mg,0.21mmol),Pd(PPh3)4(16mg,0.014mmol)和K2CO3(58mg,0.42mmol),反应体系用氮气置换后在100℃搅拌2~4小时。然后冷却至室温,反应液用DCM/MeOH混合溶剂(10/1,30mL×2)萃取。有机相用无水Na2SO4干燥、过滤,滤液减压浓缩。残留物用prep-HPLC(条件3-2)纯化得到化合物35(20.5mg,产率:33%)为白色固体。UPLC RT:6.498min;m/z:[M+H]+432.0;1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ8.22-8.29(m,2H),7.45(d,J=3.6Hz,2H),5.32(s,1H),4.85-4.91(m,1H),4.80(s,2H),4.45(d,J=13.2Hz,1H),4.04(d,J=10.4Hz,1H),3.72-3.85(m,3H),3.46-3.55(m,1H),3.40(s,3H),3.22(s,1H),3.07(s,2H),2.04-2.11(m,2H),1.40(d,J=6.4Hz,3H).
实施例36:(R)-4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-2-(2-(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)-1H-苯并[d]咪唑-1-基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶(化合物36)的合成
中间体15-1的合成:
将2-氯-1H-苯并[d]咪唑(500mg,3.28mmol)与1-甲基哌嗪(984mg,9.83mmol)混合后于130℃搅拌4小时,冷却后减压浓缩,残留物通过flash柱层析(DCM/MeOH=10/1)纯化得到化合物15-1(390mg)为白色固体。m/z:[M+H]+238.2.
用化合物23的合成方法,用中间体3-6和15-1反应得到化合物36(纯化方法:prep-TLC,MeOH/DCM=1/10)。UPLC RT:3.990min;m/z:[M+H]+540.0;1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ7.63(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.37(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.11(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.01(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),5.41-5.38(m,1H),4.83-4.78(m,1H),4.10-4.32(m,1H),3.93(d,J=10.6Hz,1H),3.72-3.68(m,2H),3.55(t,J=11.6Hz,1H),3.48-3.43(m,1H),3.31(s,3H),3.22-3.18(m,4H),2.87-2.81(m,2H),2.37-2.31(m,4H),2.17(s,3H),2.09-2.05(m,2H),1.32(d,J=6.8Hz,3H).
实施例37:(R)-1-(4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶-2-基)-N-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-苯并[d]咪唑-2-胺(化合物37)的合成
中间体16-1的合成:
将2-氯-1H-苯并[d]咪唑(300mg,1.97mmol)、2,2,2-三氟乙胺盐酸盐(800mg,5.9mmol)、TEA(790mg,7.88mmol)的n-BuOH(2mL)溶液于120℃下微波反应3小时。然后将反应液冷却至室温,减压浓缩,残留物经flash柱层析(DCM/MeOH=10/1)纯化得到化合物16-1(20mg)为黄色固体。m/z:[M+H]+216.0.
用化合物23的合成方法,用中间体3-6和16-1反应得到化合物37(纯化方法:prep-TLC,MeOH/DCM=1/10)。UPLC RT:6.682min;m/z:[M+H]+539.0;1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ8.93(t,J=6.5Hz,1H),8.16(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.33(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),7.14(t,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.07(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),5.43-5.39(m,1H),4.83-4.76(m,1H),4.35-4.29(m,2H),3.97(d,J=10.8Hz,1H),3.74(t,J=12.0Hz,2H),3.60(t,J=12.0Hz,1H),3.49(t,J=12.4Hz,2H),3.18(s,3H),2.91-2.85(m,2H),2.13-2.07(m,2H),1.37(d,J=6.6Hz,3H).
实施例38:(R)-N-甲基-1-(4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶-2-基)-1H-咪唑并[4,5-b]吡啶-2-胺(化合物38)的合成
中间体17-1的合成:利用中间体14-2的合成方法,用2,3-二氨基吡啶反应得到N-甲基-3H-咪唑并[4,5-b]吡啶-2-胺(17-1)。
化合物38的合成:
用化合物29的合成方法,用中间体3-6和17-1反应得到化合物38(纯化方法:prep-HPLC,条件3-2)。UPLC RT:4.294min;m/z:[M+H]+472.2;1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ8.79-8.83(m,1H),8.25-8.27(m,1H),8.08-8.09(m,1H),6.95-6.98(m,1H),5.42(t,J=4.0Hz,1H),4.75-4.76(m,1H),4.32(d,J=12.8Hz,1H),3.97-4.00(m,1H),3.71-3.78(m,2H),3.56-3.62(m,1H),3.44-3.51(m,1H),3.24(s,3H),3.07(d,J=4.8Hz,3H),2.88-2.90(m,2H),2.07-2.13(m,2H),1.36(d,J=6.8Hz,3H).
实施例39:(R)-(4-(4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶-2-基)苯基)甲胺(化合物39)的合成
用化合物35的合成方法,用中间体3-6和4-氨甲基苯基硼酸频哪醇酯反应得到化合物39(纯化方法:flash柱层析,DCM/MeOH=10/1)。UPLC RT:3.928min;m/z:[M+H]+431.0;1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ8.26(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),8.22(br.s,2H),7.57(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),5.39(t,J=4.0Hz,1H),4.77-4.82(m,1H),4.38(d,J=13.6Hz,1H),4.10-4.12(m,2H),3.93-3.96(m,1H),3.69-3.75(m,2H),3.53-3.60(m,1H),3.40-3.41(m,1H),3.36(s,3H),2.82-2.87(m,2H),1.99-2.05(m,2H),1.31(d,J=6.8Hz,3H).
实施例40:(R)-4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-2-(1H-吡咯并[2,3-d]吡嗪-4-基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶(化合物40)的合成
中间体18-4的合成:
步骤1:向2-甲基吡咯-3-甲酸乙酯(500mg,3.26mmol)的MeOH(20mL)溶液中加入硝酸铈铵(7.35g,13.4mmol),室温下搅拌1小时。反应液减压浓缩,残留物经flash柱层析(100%EtOAc)纯化得到中间体18-1(60mg)为黄色固体。m/z:[M+H]+168.0.
步骤2:中间体18-1(60mg,0.36mmol)、水合肼(40mg,0.9mmol)的EtOH(5mL)溶液在室温下搅拌2小时,反应液减压浓缩,残留物经prep-TLC(DCM/MeOH=10/1)纯化得到中间体18-2(50mg)为黄色固体。m/z:[M+H]+182.0.
步骤3:将中间体18-2(50mg)、乙酸(0.5mL)的MeOH(5mL)溶液在80℃搅拌3小时。冷却至室温,反应液减压浓缩,残留物经prep-TLC(DCM/MeOH=10/1)纯化得到中间体18-3(28mg)为黄色固体。m/z:[M+H]+136.0.
步骤4:向中间体18-3(28mg,0.21mmol)、吡啶(35mg,0.41mmol)的DCM(5mL)溶液加入Tf2O(88mg,0.31mmol),得到的混合物在室温下搅拌2小时。反应液减压浓缩,残留物经prep-TLC(PE/EtOAc=2/1)纯化得到中间体18-4(20mg)为黄色固体。m/z:[M+H]+399.8.
步骤1:将中间体9-1(20mg,0.05mmol)、18-4(60mg,0.10mmol)、Pd(PPh3)4(6mg,0.005mmol)、CuI(20mg,0.10mmol)的1,4-二氧六环(3mL)溶液用氮气置换后在150℃下搅拌1小时,然后将反应体系冷却至室温。减压浓缩,残留物经prep-TLC(DCM/MeOH=20/1)纯化得到化合物A-1(22mg,产率:77%)为黄色固体。m/z:[M+H]+575.0.
步骤2:向化合物A-1(20mg)的MeOH(5mL)溶液中加入NaOH(aq)(3滴,2N),得到的混合物在室温下搅拌1小时。反应液减压浓缩,残留物经prep-HPLC(条件3-3)纯化得到化合物40(1.54mg,产率:10%)为黄色固体。UPLC RT:3.622min;m/z:[M+H]+443.0;1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ14.70(s,1H),9.90(s,1H),8.08-7.98(m,2H),5.44-5.41(m,1H),5.10-5.03(m,1H),4.74-4.66(m,1H),4.09-4.02(m,1H),3.88-3.83(m,2H),3.74-3.68(m,1H),3.62-3.55(m,1H),3.27-3.10(m,5H),2.13-2.08(m,2H),1.49-1.45(m,3H).
实施例41:(R)-N-甲基-1-(4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶-2-基)-1H-噻吩并[3,4-d]咪唑-2-胺(化合物41)的合成
中间体19-2的合成:
步骤1:将噻吩-3,4-二胺(300mg,1.6mmol)、TEA(324mg,3.2mmol)和异硫氰酸甲酯(117mg,1.6mmol)溶于THF(10mL)溶液中,反应液回流搅拌3小时。冷却至室温后,减压浓缩得到中间体19-1(300mg)为油状液体。m/z:[M+H]+188.0.
步骤2:将中间体19-1(360mg,1.93mmol)和CH3I(546mg,3.85mmol)的EtOH(10mL)溶液在封管中回流搅拌过夜。冷却至室温后,减压浓缩,残留物经prep-TLC(DCM/MeOH=10/1)纯化得到中间体19-2(13mg)为黑色固体。m/z:[M+H]+154.0.
化合物41的合成:
用化合物23的合成方法,用中间体3-6和19-2反应得到化合物41(纯化方法:prep-HPLC,条件3-2)。UPLC RT:4.912min;m/z:[M+H]+477.0;1H-NMR(400MHz,CD3OD):δ7.51(s,1H),7.03(s,1H),5.42-5.44(m,1H),4.52-4.55(b,1H),4.03-4.06(m,1H),3.83(s,2H),3.57-3.73(m,2H),3.15-3.27(m,7H),3.01-3.07(m,2H),2.07-2.11(m,2H),1.47-1.48(m,3H).
实施例42:(R)-2-(1H-吲唑-7-基)-4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶(化合物42)的合成
用化合物12的合成方法,用中间体9-1和7-溴-1H-吲唑反应得到化合物42(纯化方法:prep-HPLC,条件3-4)。UPLC RT:7.325min;m/z:[M+H]+442.0;1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ12.72(s,1H),8.27(dd,J=7.6,0.8Hz,1H),8.22-8.19(m,1H),7.93(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.29(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),5.46-5.41(m,1H),4.90-4.82(m,1H),4.44(d,J=13.2Hz,1H),4.00-3.93(m,1H),3.74(s,2H),3.63-3.54(m,1H),3.48-3.38(m,1H),3.26(s,3H),2.99-2.90(m,2H),2.19-2.10(m,2H),1.34(d,J=6.8Hz,3H).
实施例43:(R)-2-(1H-吲哚-7-基)-4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶(化合物43)的合成
用化合物12的合成方法,用中间体9-1和7-溴-1H-吲哚反应得到化合物43(纯化方法:prep-HPLC,条件3-4)。UPLC RT:7.746min;m/z:[M+H]+441.0;1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ11.37(s,1H),8.08-8.05(m,1H),7.70(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),7.45(t,J=2.8Hz,1H),7.15(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),6.55(t,J=2.8Hz,1H),5.42(t,J=4.1Hz,1H),4.88(q,J=6.6Hz,1H),4.46(d,J=13.3Hz,1H),3.96(dd,J=11.3,2.6Hz,1H),3.73(s,2H),3.61-3.55(m,1H),3.44(d,J=3.4Hz,1H),3.25(s,3H),2.95-2.89(m,2H),2.15-2.10(m,2H),1.34(d,J=6.8Hz,3H).
实施例44:(R)-2-(2-甲氧基吡啶-4-基)-4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶(化合物44)的合成
用化合物35的合成方法,用中间体3-6和2-甲氧基吡啶-4-硼酸频哪醇酯反应得到化合物44(纯化方法:prep-HPLC,条件3-2)。UPLC RT:6.925min;m/z:[M+H]+433.0;1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ8.29(d,J=5.2Hz,1H),7.71(dd,J=5.2,1.2Hz,1H),7.49(s,1H),5.38(t,J=4.0Hz,1H),4.80-4.74(m,1H),4.35(d,J=13.6Hz,1H),3.95-3.92(m,1H),3.90(s,3H),3.55-3.53(m,2H),3.41-3.37(m,2H),3.34(s,3H),2.87-2.80(m,2H),2.06-2.01(m,2H),1.29(d,J=6.8Hz,3H).
实施例45:(R)-2-(1H-吲哚-4-基)-4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶(化合物45)的合成
用化合物35的合成方法,用中间体3-6和4-吲哚硼酸频那醇酯反应得到化合物45(纯化方法:prep-HPLC,条件3-1)。UPLC RT:7.185min;m/z:[M+H]+441.0;1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ8.37(s,1H),8.06(d,J=7.2Hz,1H),7.64(s,1H)7.53(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.36-7.39(m,1H),7.28-7.32(m,1H),5.34-5.36(m,1H),4.92-4.99(m,1H),4.53(d,J=13.2Hz,1H),4.05-4.08(m,1H),3.70-3.91(m,3H),3.54-3.61(m,1H),3.36(s,3H),3.06-3.12(m,2H),2.13-2.16(m,2H),1.44-1.45(d,J=6.8Hz,3H).
实施例46:(R)-4-(4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶-2-基)-1H-吡咯并[2,3-c]吡啶-5-胺三氟乙酸盐(化合物46)的合成
用化合物27的合成方法,将步骤2中的甲胺乙醇溶液替换为氨乙醇溶液(2M)反应得到化合物46(纯化方法:prep-HPLC,条件3-2)。UPLC RT:4.369min;m/z:[M+H]+457.2;1H-NMR(400MHz,CD3OD):δ8.36(s,1H),8.01(d,J=3.2Hz,1H),7.56(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),5.51(s,1H),5.43(t,J=4.0Hz,1H),4.44(d,J=13.6Hz,1H),4.07-4.00(m,1H),3.90-3.78(m,2H),3.77-3.67(m,1H),3.65-3.55(m,1H),3.23(s,3H),3.10-3.02(m,2H),2.15-2.06(m,2H),1.45(d,J=6.8Hz,3H).
实施例47:(R)-5-(4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶-2-基)吡啶-2-胺三氟乙酸盐(化合物47)的合成
用化合物35的合成方法,用中间体3-6和2-氨基吡啶-5-硼酸频哪醇酯反应得到化合物47(纯化方法:prep-HPLC,条件3-5)。UPLC RT:3.595min;m/z:[M+H]+418.0;1H-NMR(400MHz,CD3OD):δ8.63(dd,J=9.2Hz,2.0Hz,1H),8.55-8.51(m,1H),6.98(d,J=9.6Hz,1H),5.26(t,J=4.4Hz,1H),4.37(d,J=14.0Hz,1H),3.91-3.87(m,1H),3.72-3.63(m,2H),3.61-3.50(m,1H),3.42-3.32(m,1H),3.23-3.21(m,4H),2.95-2.85(m,2H),1.96-1.86(m,2H),1.28(d,J=6.8Hz,3H).
实施例48:(R)-2-甲氧基-5-(4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶-2-基)吡啶-3-胺三氟乙酸盐(化合物48)的合成
用化合物35的合成方法,用中间体3-6和2-甲氧基-3-氨基吡啶-5-硼酸频哪醇酯反应得到化合物48(纯化方法:prep-HPLC,条件3-2)。UPLC RT:6.336min;m/z:[M+H]+448.0;1H-NMR(400MHz,CD3OD):δ8.30(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),7.71(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),5.36(t,J=4.4Hz,1H),4.73-4.78(m,1H),4.34(d,J=13.2Hz,1H),3.91-3.95(m,4H),3.71-3.71(m,2H),3.53-3.60(m,1H),3.33-3.40(m,4H),2.79-2.84(m,2H),2.00-2.03(m,2H),1.30(d,J=6.8Hz,3H).
实施例49:N-(2H3)甲基-1-(8-甲基-4-((R)-3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶-2-基)-1H-苯并[d]咪唑-2-胺(化合物49)的合成
中间体20-1的合成:
将2-氯-1H-苯并[d]咪唑(217mg,1.42mmol)和氘代甲胺盐酸盐(100mg,1.42mmol)的无水EtOH(10mL)溶液在封管中140℃搅拌过夜。冷却至室温后,减压浓缩,残留物用prep-TLC(DCM/MeOH=10/1)纯化得到中间体20-1(200mg)为棕色固体。m/z:[M+H]+151.2.
化合物49的合成:
用化合物29的合成方法,用中间体3-6和20-1反应得到化合物49(纯化方法:prep-HPLC,条件1-1)。UPLC RT:5.117min;m/z:[M+H]+474.0;1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ8.40(s,1H),8.07(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.51(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.20(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.04-7.08(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),5.35-4.37(m,1H),4.88-4.92(b,1H),4.52(d,J=13.6Hz,1H),4.05(d,J=11.2Hz,1H),3.86(s,2H),3.67-3.74(m,1H),3.53-3.60(m,1H),3.17(s,3H),3.05-3.08(m,2H),2.09-2.12(m,2H),1.27-1.49(m,3H).
实施例50:(R)-2-(4-(1H-咪唑-2-基)苯基)-4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶(化合物50)的合成
中间体21-1的合成:利用中间体6-1的合成方法,用2-(4-溴苯基)-1H-咪唑-1-羧酸叔丁酯反应得到2-(4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼烷-2-基)苯基)-1H-咪唑(21-1)。m/z:[M-55]+271.0.
用化合物35的合成方法,用中间体3-6和21-1反应得到化合物50(纯化方法:prep-HPLC,条件1-1)。UPLC RT:4.394min;m/z:[M+H]+467.8;1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ12.62(s,1H),8.28(d,J=8.8Hz,2H),8.02(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.31(s,1H),7.07(s,1H),5.38(t,J=4.0Hz,1H),4.85-4.75(m,1H),4.36(d,J=13.2Hz,1H),3.99-3.92(m,1H),3.77-3.69(m,2H),3.64-3.53(m,1H),3.45-3.37(m,4H),2.91-2.79(m,2H),2.08-1.99(m,2H),1.31(d,J=6.8Hz,3H).
实施例51:(R)-1-(4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶-2-基)-1H-苯并[d]咪唑-2-醇(化合物51)的合成
用化合物29的合成方法,用中间体3-6和1H-苯并[d]咪唑-2-醇反应得到化合物51(纯化方法:prep-HPLC,条件3-2)。UPLC RT:6.352min;m/z:[M+H]+457.8;1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ8.70(s,1H),7.84-7.87(m,1H),7.15-7.18(m,2H),7.08-7.10(m,1H),5.32-5.36(m,1H),4.84-4.92(m,1H),4.49(d,J=14.0Hz,1H),3.97-4.04(m,1H),3.65-3.84(m,3H),3.38-3.53(m,1H),3.41(s,3H),3.03-3.08(m,2H),2.03-2.07(m,2H),1.43(d,J=6.8Hz,3H).
实施例52:(R)-N-甲基-2-(4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶-2-基)苯胺(化合物52)的合成
中间体22-1的合成:
-78℃下,向2-氨基苯硼酸频哪醇酯(1g,4.56mmol)的THF(10mL)溶液中加入n-BuLi(0.9mL,2.28mmol,2.5M正己烷溶液),反应体系-78℃下搅拌0.5小时后加入CH3I(323mg,2.28mmol),得到的混合物在室温下搅拌3小时。用水淬灭反应,EtOAc萃取。有机相干燥后减压浓缩,残留物用flash柱层析纯化(EtOAc/PE=1/4)得到中间体22-1(250mg)为白色固体。m/z:[M+H]+234.0.
化合物52的合成:
用化合物35的合成方法,用中间体3-6和22-1反应得到化合物52(纯化方法:prep-HPLC,条件3-2)。UPLC RT:6.952min;m/z:[M+H]+430.8;1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ8.18(dd,J=8.0,1.6Hz,1H),7.27-7.23(m,1H),6.68(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),6.63(t,J=7.2Hz,1H),5.38(t,J=4.0Hz,1H),4.78-4.71(m,1H),4.30(d,J=13.2Hz,1H),3.96-3.91(m,2H),3.59-3.52(m,2H),3.41-3.31(m,1H),3.22(s,3H),2.89-2.81(m,5H),2.06-2.03(m,2H),1.29(d,J=6.8Hz,3H).
实施例53:(R)-N-甲基-1-(4-(4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶-2-基)苯基)甲胺三氟乙酸盐(化合物53)的合成
中间体23-1的合成:利用中间体6-1的合成方法,用(4-溴苄基)-甲基氨基甲酸叔丁酯反应得到(4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼烷-2-基)苄基)-甲基氨基甲酸叔丁酯(23-1)。m/z:[M-55]+371.0.
化合物53的合成:
用化合物1的合成方法,用中间体3-6和23-1反应得到化合物53(纯化方法:prep-HPLC,条件3-3)。UPLC RT:4.079min;m/z:[M+H]+444.8;1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ9.05(s,2H),8.25(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.57(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),5.38-5.35(t,J=4.0Hz,1H),4.83-4.76(m,1H),4.35(d,J=13.2Hz,1H),4.19(s,2H),3.97-3.90(m,1H),3.71(s,2H),3.60-3.53(m,1H),3.42-3.39(m,1H),3.36(s,3H),2.87-2.80(m,2H),2.59(s,3H),2.06-1.98(m,2H),1.29(d,J=6.8Hz,3H).
实施例54:(R)-2-(1-吲哚啉-4-基)-4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶(化合物54)的合成
用化合物12的合成方法,用中间体9-1和4-溴-1-甲基吲哚啉反应得到化合物54(纯化方法:prep-HPLC,条件1-1)。UPLC RT:6.969min;m/z:[M+H]+457.2;1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ7.45(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.15(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),6.59(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),5.35-5.37(m,1H),4.70-4.75(m,1H),4.26(d,J=13.6Hz,1H),3.92-3.95(m,1H),3.70-3.71(m,2H),3.52-3.59(m,2H),3.31-3.33(m,5H),3.26-3.28(m,2H),2.81-2.86(m,2H),2.73(s,3H),2.01-2.05(m,2H),1.28(d,J=6.8Hz,3H).
实施例55:(R)-1-(4-(4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶-2-基)苯基)环丙胺(化合物55)的合成
中间体24-1的合成:利用中间体6-1的合成方法,用(1-(4-溴苯基)环丙基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯反应得到(1-(4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼烷-2-基)苯基)环丙基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯(24-1)。m/z:[M-55]+304.1.
化合物55的合成:
用化合物1的合成方法,用中间体3-6和24-1反应得到化合物55(纯化方法:prep-HPLC,条件1-1)。UPLC RT:4.633min;m/z:[M+H]+457.2;1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ8.11(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.39(d,J=8.8Hz,2H),5.36(t,J=4.0Hz,1H),4.80-4.73(m,1H),4.33(d,J=13.2Hz,1H),3.94(dd,J=11.6,2.8Hz,1H),3.73-3.69(m,2H),3.61-3.52(m,1H),3.49-3.38(m,4H),2.87-2.78(m,2H),2.06-1.98(m,2H),1.29(d,J=6.4Hz,3H),1.05-0.94(m,4H).
实施例56:(R)-3-(4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶-2-基)苯胺(化合物56)的合成
用化合物35的合成方法,用中间体3-6和3-氨基苯硼酸频哪醇酯反应得到化合物56(纯化方法:prep-HPLC,条件1-4)。UPLC RT:4.771min;m/z:[M+H]+416.8;1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ7.46(t,J=2.0Hz,1H),7.41(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.10(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),6.63(dd,J=8.0,1.6Hz,1H),5.35(t,J=4.4Hz,1H),5.19(s,2H),4.81-4.72(m,1H),4.31(d,J=13.6Hz,1H),3.94(dd,J=10.8,2.4Hz,1H),3.75-3.68(m,2H),3.61-3.52(m,1H),3.41-3.38(m,4H),2.87-2.77(m,2H),2.05-1.96(m,2H),1.29(d,J=6.8Hz,3H).
实施例57:(R)-7-氟-N-甲基-1-(4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶-2-基)-1H-苯并[d]咪唑-2-胺(化合物57)的合成
步骤1:将化合物B-1(利用U-2的合成方法,用3-6和2-氟-6-硝基苯胺反应得到化合物B-1)(60mg,0.133mmol)、TEA(14mg,0.133mmol)和异硫氰酸甲酯(29mg,0.4mmol)的THF(5mL)溶液回流搅拌16小时。反应体系冷却至室温后减压浓缩得到化合物B-2(69mg,产率:100%)为棕色固体。m/z:[M+H]+522.6.
步骤2:将化合物B-2(69mg,0.13mmol)和CH3I(38mg,0.27mmol)的EtOH(5mL)溶液回流搅拌过夜。反应液冷却至室温后减压浓缩,残留物经prep-HPLC(条件1-2)纯化得到57(3.5mg,产率:5%)为白色固体。UPLC RT:5.241min;m/z:[M+H]+488.8;1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ8.15-8.25(b,1H),7.36(d,J=7.2Hz,1H),7.13-7.17(m,1H),6.80-6.85(m,1H),5.35-5.37(m,1H),4.95(d,J=6.4Hz,1H),4.56(d,J=13.6Hz,1H),3.96-3.99(m,1H),3.82(s,2H),3.58-3.65(m,1H),3.42-3.45(m,1H),3.20(s,6H),3.03-3.08(m,2H),2.03-2.11(m,2H),1.41-1.44(m,3H).
实施例58:(R)-(3-(4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶-2-基)苯基)甲胺(化合物58)的合成
用化合物1的合成方法,用中间体3-6和3-((N-Boc-氨基)甲基)苯硼酸频哪醇酯(CAS No:832114-05-3)反应得到化合物58(纯化方法:prep-HPLC,条件1-4)。UPLC RT:4.093min;m/z:[M+H]+431.2;1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ8.19-8.23(m,2H),7.37-7.46(m,2H),5.29-5.33(m,1H),4.82-4.90(m,1H),4.40-4.46(m,1H),4.00-4.05(m,1H),3.96(s,2H),3.68-3.87(m,3H),3.46-3.52(m,1H),3.40(s,3H),3.03-3.09(m,2H),2.05-2.09(m,2H),1.39-1.41(d,J=6.8Hz,3H).
实施例59:(R)-4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-2-(7H-吡咯并[2,3-c]哒嗪-4-基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶三氟乙酸盐(化合物59)的合成
中间体25-1的合成:
向4-氯-7H-吡咯并[2,3-c]哒嗪(40mg,0.26mmol)的DCM溶液中加入苯磺酰氯(68mg,0.38mmol),DMAP(3.2mg,0.02mmol)和TEA(80mg,0.78mmol)。反应体系在室温下搅拌过夜。将反应液减压浓缩,残留物用prep-TLC(PE/EtOAc=4/1)纯化得到中间体25-1(60mg)为黄色固体。
化合物59的合成:
步骤1:向中间体25-1(47.8mg,0.16mmol)和9-1(100mg,0.16mmol)的1,4-二氧六环(2mL)溶液中加入Pd(PPh3)4(18.8mg,0.01mmol)和CuI(3.1mg,0.01mmol),反应体系用氮气置换后在120℃下搅拌16小时。减压浓缩得到化合物D-1(粗品)。
步骤2:向化合物D-1(粗品)的THF/MeOH/H2O(3mL/3mL/3mL)的混合溶液中加入t-BuOK(143mg,1.28mmol),该反应体系在55℃下搅拌过夜。反应液过滤,滤液减压浓缩。残留物用prep-HPLC(条件3-2)纯化得到化合物59(6.12mg,两步产率:7%)为黄色固体。UPLCRT:3.991min;m/z:[M+H]+442.8;1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ13.35(s,1H),9.74(s,1H),8.46-8.47(m,1H),7.73(d,J=3.2Hz,1H),7.22(s,0.5H),7.09(s,0.5H),5.51(t,J=3.6Hz,1H),4.90-4.95(m,1H),4.51(d,J=13.6Hz,1H),4.03-4.06(m,1H),3.81(m,2H),3.62-3.69(m,1H),3.45-3.55(m,1H),3.37(s,3H),2.94-2.99(m,2H),2.13-2.19(m,2H),1.42(d,J=6.8Hz,3H).
实施例60:(R)-1-(4-(4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶-2-基)-1H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶-5-基)脲(化合物60)的合成
中间体12-4的合成:
步骤1:向中间体12-1(2g,5.25mmol)的EtOH/H2O(60mL/6mL)混合溶液中加入铁粉(2.94g,52.5mmol)和氯化铵(2.81g,52.5mmol)。反应液在80℃下搅拌1小时。冷却至室温后,滤除固体。滤液减压浓缩后用EtOAc(100mL)稀释,有机相用饱和NaCl(aq)洗涤,分离有机相减压浓缩后得到中间体12-2(1.65g)为棕色固体。m/z:[M+H]+351.6.
步骤2:将中间体12-2(500mg,1.42mmol)和Boc2O(6mL)的混合物在100℃下搅拌4小时。冷却至室温后,反应液减压浓缩,残留物经flash柱层析(PE/EtOAc=40/1~8/1)纯化得到中间体12-3(320mg)为白色固体。m/z:[M+H]+451.6.
步骤3:冰浴条件下,向中间体12-3(100mg,0.22mmol)的THF(2mL)溶液中加入NaH(18mg,0.44mmol,60%)。反应液搅拌5分钟后,加入BrCN(24mg,0.22mmol),反应液在室温下搅拌2小时。加水(3滴)淬灭反应后,减压浓缩,残留物用prep-TLC(PE/EtOAc=4/1)纯化得到中间体12-4(70mg)为白色固体。m/z:[M+H]+476.6.
化合物60的合成:
步骤1:向化合物C-1(按化合物V-2的合成方法,用中间体9-1和12-4反应得到C-1)(58mg,0.04mmol)的THF/MeOH/H2O(2.0mL/2.0mL/0.5mL)混合溶液中加入t-BuOK(36mg,0.32mmol),反应液在50℃搅拌12小时。然后减压浓缩得到化合物C-2(粗品)。m/z:[M+H-56]+525.7.
步骤2:向化合物C-2(粗品)的DCM(5mL)溶液中加入TFA(1mL),反应液室温搅拌1小时。然后减压浓缩,残留物经prep-HPLC(条件3-6)纯化得到化合物60(3.6mg,两步产率:18%)为黄色固体。UPLC RT:5.421min;m/z:[M+H]+500.1;1H-NMR(400MHz,CD3OD):δ9.00(s,1H),7.56-7.57(d,J=3.6Hz,1H),7.12-7.13(d,J=3.2Hz,1H),5.44-5.47(m,1H),5.00-5.04(m,1H),4.56-4.60(d,J=13.6Hz,1H),3.98-4.02(m,1H),3.78-3.87(m,2H),3.67-3.73(m,1H),3.55-3.62(m,1H),3.26(s,3H),3.07-3.11(m,2H),2.13-2.18(m,2H),1.45-1.46(d,J=6.8Hz,3H).
实施例61:(R)-N-(4-(4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶-2-基)-1H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶-5-基)甲酰胺(化合物61)的合成
向化合物V-3(38mg,0.06mmol)的THF/MeOH/H2O(2.5mL/2.5mL/1mL)混合溶液中加入t-BuOK(54mg,0.49mmol),反应液在50℃搅拌1小时。然后将反应液减压浓缩,残留物经prep-HPLC(条件3-6)纯化得到化合物61(12.0mg,产率:41%)为黄色固体。UPLC RT:6.074min;m/z:[M+H]+484.7;1H-NMR(400MHz,CD3OD):δ9.46(s,1H),8.45(s,1H),7.60-7.61(d,J=3.2Hz,1H),7.30-7.31(d,J=3.6Hz,1H),5.45-5.47(m,1H),5.00-5.04(m,1H),4.54-4.57(d,J=13.2Hz,1H),4.00-4.03(m,1H),3.81-3.87(m,2H),3.67-3.71(m,1H),3.60-3.63(m,1H),3.22(s,3H),3.06-3.09(m,2H),2.13-2.18(m,2H),1.45-1.47(d,J=6.8Hz,3H).
实施例62:(R)-N-(4-(4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶-2-基)-1H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶-5-基)氰胺(化合物62)的合成
中间体26-1的合成:
冰浴条件下,向NCS(550mg,1.65mmol)的乙腈/水(20mL/2mL)混合溶液中加入氰化锌(184mg,1.57mmol)。搅拌5分钟后,加入中间体12-2(550mg,1.57mmol),反应液在室温下搅拌24小时。滤除固体后,反应液减压浓缩,残留物经flash柱层析(PE/EtOAc=10/1~2/1)纯化得到中间体26-1(59mg)为黄色固体。m/z:[M+H]+376.6.
化合物62的合成:
向化合物D-1(利用V-1的合成方法,用中间体9-1和26-1反应得到化合物D-1)(50mg,0.08mmol)的THF/MeOH/H2O(2mL/2mL/0.5mL)混合溶液中加入t-BuOK(72mg,0.64mmol),反应液在50℃搅拌16小时。然后将反应液减压浓缩,残留物经prep-HPLC(条件3-6)纯化得到化合物62(6.0mg,产率:16%)为黄色固体。UPLC RT:6.882min;m/z:[M+H]+481.8;1H-NMR(400MHz,CD3OD):δ8.32(s,1H),7.54-7.55(d,J=3.6Hz,1H),7.31-7.32(d,J=3.6Hz,1H),5.44-5.46(m,1H),5.98-5.04(m,1H),4.55-4.59(d,J=13.6Hz,1H),4.02-4.05(m,1H),3.81-3.89(m,2H),3.70-3.76(m,1H),3.59-3.66(m,1H),3.21(s,3H),3.05-3.10(m,2H),2.12-2.16(m,2H),1.45-1.46(d,J=6.8Hz,3H).
实施例63:(R)-N-(4-(4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶-2-基)-1H-吡咯并[2,3-c]吡啶-5-基)氰胺(化合物63)的合成
冰浴条件下,向化合物46(90mg,0.20mmol)的乙腈(19mL)和水(1.9mL)的混合溶液中加入NCS(29.1mg,0.22mmol)和氰化锌(24.5mg,0.21mmol)。反应体系在室温下搅拌48小时。将反应液减压浓缩。残留物用prep-HPLC(条件1-1)纯化得到化合物63(1.28mg,产率:1%)为橙色固体。UPLC RT:6.665min;m/z:[M+H]+481.8;1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ11.79(s,1H),11.74(s,1H),8.58(s,1H),7.74(t,J=2.8Hz,1H),7.25(s,1H),5.44(t,J=4.0Hz,1H),4.82-4.87(m,1H),4.37(d,J=12.8Hz,1H),3.97-4.00(m,1H),3.75-3.75(m,2H),3.57-3.63(m,2H),3.22(s,3H),2.90-2.94(m,2H),2.10-2.17(m,2H),1.36(d,J=6.8Hz,3H).
实施例64:(R)-4-(4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶-2-基)-7H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-2-胺(化合物64)的合成
中间体27-1的合成:
冰浴条件下,将Tf2O(1.32g,4.67mmol)滴加入2-氨基-7H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4-醇(700mg,4.67mmol)的无水吡啶(20mL)溶液中。反应体系在此温度搅拌1小时,然后继续滴加Tf2O(1.32g,4.67mmol),再继续搅拌1小时,加入EtOAc淬灭反应,有机相依次用水和饱和NaCl(aq)洗涤,分离有机相并减压浓缩,残留物经flash柱层析(DCM/MeOH=20/1)纯化得到中间体27-1(410mg)为棕色固体。m/z:[M+H]+282.8.
化合物64的合成:
用化合物12的合成方法,用中间体9-1和中间体27-1反应得到化合物64(纯化方法:prep-HPLC,条件1-2)。UPLC RT:3.915min;m/z:[M+H]+458.2;1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ7.35(b,1H),7.02(s,1H),5.25(s,1H),4.80-5.00(b,3H),5.35-5.37(m,1H),4.07-4.06(m,1H),3.68-3.88(m,3H),3.32-3.57(m,1H),3.31(s,3H),3.08-3.12(m,2H),2.06-2.11(m,2H),1.44-1.49(m,3H).
实施例65:(R)-5-(甲基氨基)-4-(4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶-2-基)-1H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶-6-腈(化合物65)的合成
中间体12-8的合成:
步骤1:向中间体12-3(1.8g,2.21mmol)和Cs2CO3(2.15g,6.63mmol)的DMF(15mL)溶液中缓慢加入CH3I(628mg,4.42mmol),反应液室温搅拌1小时。反应液加入水(20mL)后用EtOAc(100mL)萃取,有机相用饱和NaCl(aq)洗涤,减压浓缩后经flash柱层析(PE/EtOAc=50/1~2/1)纯化得到中间体12-5(1.10g)为白色固体。
步骤2:向中间体12-5(400mg,0.86mmol)的THF/MeOH/H2O(10mL/10mL/3mL)混合溶液中加入t-BuOK(797mg,6.85mmol),50℃搅拌2小时。反应液减压浓缩,水相用EtOAc(60mL)萃取。有机相用饱和NaCl(aq)洗涤,过滤、浓缩,残留物经flash柱层析(PE/EtOAc=10/1~1/1)纯化后得到中间体12-6(230mg)为白色固体。m/z:[M+H]+325.8.
步骤3:0℃下,向中间体12-6(210mg,0.65mmol)的DCM(20mL)溶液中加入m-CPBA(197mg,0.97mmol),室温下搅拌4小时。加入DCM(40mL),有机相用饱和NaHCO3(aq)和饱和NaCl(aq)洗涤后,减压浓缩,残留物用prep-TLC(EtOAc)纯化得到中间体12-7(160mg)为黄色固体。m/z:[M+H]+341.8.
步骤4:向中间体12-7(130mg,0.38mmol)的乙腈(3.0mL)溶液中加入TMSCN(565mg,5.70mmol),反应液在封管中100℃下搅拌16小时。反应液减压浓缩后经过prep-HPLC纯化得到中间体12-8(15mg)的黄色固体。m/z:[M+H]+250.9.
化合物65的合成:
用化合物12的合成方法,用中间体9-1和中间体12-8反应得到化合物65(纯化方法:prep-HPLC,条件3-6)。UPLC RT:6.987min;m/z:[M+H]+496.2;1H-NMR(400MHz,CD3OD):δ7.82(s,1H),7.36(s,1H),5.44-5.47(m,1H),4.97-5.01(m,1H),4.54-4.57(d,J=12.8Hz,1H),4.02-4.05(m,1H),3.80-3.85(m,2H),3.62-3.72(m,2H),3.23(s,3H),3.15(s,3H),3.07-3.11(m,2H),2.10-2.16(m,2H),1.47-1.49(d,J=6.8Hz,3H).
实施例66:(R)-(4-(4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶-2-基)-1H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶-6-基)甲醇(化合物66)的合成
中间体28-1的合成:
向4-溴-1H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶-6-腈(200mg,0.91mmol)的甲醇(5mL)溶液中加入浓硫酸(2mL),反应液90℃搅拌5小时,减压浓缩后加入EtOAc和水,用饱和NaHCO3(aq)调节体系pH=7~8,有机相用水和饱和NaCl(aq)洗,分离有机相并用无水Na2SO4干燥,过滤、浓缩,残留物用flash柱层析(PE/EtOAc=6/1)纯化得到中间体28-1(180mg)为白色固体。m/z:[M+H]+255.0.
化合物66的合成:
用化合物12的合成方法,用中间体9-1和中间体28-1反应得到化合物E-1。m/z:[M+H]+500.0.
向化合物E-1(40mg,0.08mmol)的THF(5mL)溶液中加入LiBH4(6mg,0.24mmol)。反应体系在室温下搅拌2小时。用饱和NH4Cl(aq)淬灭反应,加入EtOAc和水,有机相用水和饱和NaCl(aq)洗,分离有机相并用无水Na2SO4干燥,过滤、浓缩。残留物用prep-HPLC(条件1-1)纯化得到化合物66(1.9mg,产率:5%)为黄色固体。UPLC RT:5.072min;m/z:[M+H]+472.2;1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ8.00(s,1H),7.48(d,J=3.6Hz,1H),7.39(d,J=3.2Hz,1H),5.39(t,J=4.0Hz,1H),4.84-4.78(m,1H),4.64(s,2H),4.34(d,J=13.2Hz,1H),3.98-3.95(m,1H),3.75-3.72(m,2H),3.63-3.58(m,2H),3.32(s,3H),2.89-2.83(m,2H),2.09-2.02(m,2H),1.31(d,J=6.8Hz,3H).
实施例67:(R)-(4-(4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶-2-基)-1H-吡咯并[2,3-c]吡啶-7-基)甲醇(化合物67)的合成
用化合物66的合成方法,用中间体9-1和4-溴-1H-吡咯并[2,3-c]吡啶-7-羧酸甲酯反应得到化合物67(纯化方法:prep-HPLC,条件3-6)。UPLC RT:4.134min;m/z:[M+H]+472.2;1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ8.82(s,1H),8.34(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),7.89(d,J=3.2Hz,1H),5.42(t,J=4.0Hz,1H),5.23(s,2H),4.83-4.76(m,1H),4.35(d,J=13.2Hz,1H),3.96(dd,J=11.2,3.2Hz,1H),3.77-3.72(m,2H),3.64-3.55(m,2H),3.27(s,3H),2.95-2.85(m,2H),2.09-2.02(m,2H),1.33(d,J=6.8Hz,3H).
实施例68:(R)-2-(6-甲基-1H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶-4-基)-4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶(化合物68)的合成
将4-氯-6-甲基-1H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶(22mg,0.13mmol)、中间体9-1(80mg,0.13mmol)、Pd(OAc)2(3mg,0.013mmol)、X-phos(6mg,0.013mmol)和Xantphos(8mg,0.013mmol)的1,4-二氧六环(3mL)溶液加入到微波管中并用氮气置换3次,在微波条件下120℃反应8小时。反应液减压浓缩经prep-HPLC(条件3-6)纯化得到化合物68(13.8mg,产率:23%)为黄色固体。UPLC RT:5.351min;m/z:[M+H]+456.2;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ13.71(s,1H),7.97(s,1H),7.74-7.73(m,1H),7.52(s,1H),5.40(s,1H),4.91(d,J=6.4Hz,1H),4.49(d,J=13.2Hz,1H),4.09-4.05(m,1H),3.86-3.84(m,2H),3.73-3.72(m,1H),3.70-3.56(m,1H),3.27(s,3H),3.15-3.12(m,2H),2.91(s,3H),2.11-2.07(m,2H),1.49(s,3H).
实施例69-84:化合物69-84的合成
利用化合物12的合成方法,用中间体9-1和相应的溴化物反应得到化合物69-76,80-83;
利用化合物9的合成方法,用中间体9-1和1-甲基-1H-苯并[d]咪唑-2(3H)-酮反应得到化合物84;
利用化合物68的合成方法,用中间体9-1和相应的溴化物反应得到化合物77-79:
实施例85:(R)-4-(4-(3-甲基吗啉基)-8-(甲基磺酰基)-7,8-二氢-6H-6,8-亚甲基吡喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶-2-基)-1H-吡咯并[2,3-c]吡啶-7-醇(化合物85)的合成
将KI(15mg,0.09mmol)加入到化合物75(50mg,0.11mmol)的乙腈和水(2mL,1/1)的混合溶液中,室温搅拌15分钟后,向反应体系中加入三甲基氯硅烷(17mg,0.16mmol)得到的混合物在85℃下搅拌过夜。浓缩,残留物经prep-HPLC(条件3-6)纯化得到化合物85(10mg,产率:20%)为白色固体。m/z:[M+H]+458.2;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ11.53(s,1H),10.35(b,1H),8.09(s,1H),7.62(s,1H),7.47(s,1H),5.36-5.34(m,1H),4.82(d,J=6.0Hz,1H),4.39-4.36(m,1H),4.03-4.00(m,1H),3.86-3.82(m,2H),3.77-3.70(m,1H),3.69-3.66(m,1H),3.31(s,3H),3.07-3.06(m,2H),2.11-2.07(m,2H),1.43-1.40(m,3H).
生物实施例
实施例1:ATR酶学测试
本实验中,ATR蛋白磷酸化P53底物,磷酸化的P53水平用Cisbio Bioassays的HTRF方法进行检测。实验使用的反应缓冲液成分为:25mM HEPES pH8.0,0.01%Brij-35,1%Glycerol。稀释缓冲液成分为:25mM HEPES pH8.0,0.01%Brij-35,1%Glycerol,5mM DTT,1mg/ml BSA。终止液成分为:12.5mM HEPES pH8.0,0.005%Brij-35,0.5%Glycerol,250mMEDTA。检测液成分为:50mM HEPES pH7.0,150mM NaCl,267mM KF,0.1%胆酸钠,0.01%Tween 20,0.42ng/孔anti-phospho-p53(Ser15)-K(CisBio,61P08KAE),和25ng/孔anti-GST-d2(CisBio,61GSTDLA)。10ul的ATR反应体系包括5ng ATR(Eurofins,14-953),10nMP53底物(Eurofins,14-952),1uM ATP和不同浓度的待测化合物。反应体系在室温条件下孵育30分钟,然后加入5ul终止液,1000rmp离心30秒后再加入5ul检测液,然后再1000rmp离心30秒。封板室温孵育过夜,用TECAN M1000-pro检测。实验数据通过GraphPad Prism 5软件进行分析处理得到IC50值。
化合物编号 | IC50(nM) | 化合物编号 | IC50(nM) |
1 | 18.7 | 33 | 357 |
2 | 15.0 | 34 | 1.59 |
3 | 4.44 | 35 | 2.70 |
4 | 1.10 | 36 | 469 |
5-1 | 17.6 | 37 | 9.58 |
5-2 | 25.6 | 38 | 17.6 |
6 | 2.37 | 39 | 1.87 |
7 | 7.31 | 40 | 20.3 |
8 | 1.33 | 41 | 2.96 |
9 | 1.84 | 42 | 29.8 |
10 | 41.8 | 43 | 34.2 |
11 | 5.52 | 44 | 370 |
12 | 34.9 | 45 | 1.75 |
13 | 62.3 | 46 | 0.90 |
14 | 5.24 | 47 | 83.9 |
15 | 6.04 | 48 | 348 |
16 | 7.37 | 49 | 2.72 |
17 | 1.77 | 50 | 22.5 |
18 | 3.64 | 51 | 533 |
19 | 4.29 | 52 | 119 |
20 | 2.29 | 53 | >1000 |
21 | 32.7 | 54 | 970 |
22 | 1.36 | 55 | >1000 |
23 | 4.54 | 56 | 79.5 |
24 | 52.2 | 59 | 40.9 |
25 | 3.43 | 60 | 36.2 |
26 | 3.01 | 61 | 14.1 |
27 | 1.75 | 62 | 2.25 |
28 | 6.20 | 63 | 1.29 |
29 | 167 | 64 | 20.7 |
32 | 6.69 | 65 | 61.5 |
实施例2:pCHK1细胞水平检测
DNA损伤后,ATR被激活并磷酸化其下游激酶Chk1,而Chk1在DNA损伤检查点控制中起着至关重要的作用。
CHK1 p-Ser345试剂盒(PE)用于测定HT29结肠癌细胞中内源性Chk1的磷酸化。该实验是根据制造商的实验方案进行的。简单来说,HT29细胞用100ul的5x105细胞/ml的RPMI-1640培养基和10%血清铺在96孔细胞培养板上,并在37℃培养过夜。第二天,细胞中加入新的无血清RPMI-1640培养基并在37℃下培养2h。待测化合物的浓度范围是通过稀释100%DMSO,然后进一步用无血清培养基稀释来创建的。细胞加入稀释的化合物并在37℃培养1h。然后细胞加入终浓度为10μM的4-NQO并在37℃继续培养30min.最后细胞中加入1X裂解缓冲液,并室温在平板振动器(约350rpm)上震动10min.4μl的细胞裂解液被转移到384孔板。加入5μl的Acceptor Mix试剂,用Topseal膜密封,并在室温下孵育2h。最后加入2μl Donor Mix试剂,用膜密封并覆盖箔纸。反应在室温下孵育2h,然后在TECAN M1000 Pro读板仪上使用标准AlphaScreen设置进行测试。测试结果如下:
实施例3:细胞增殖试验
本发明中,运用细胞试验法来评价化合物的生物活性。LOVO(南京科佰),人类结肠癌细胞系,将细胞种于Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s介质96孔板中培养,补给10%胎牛血清和1%的P/S,培养环境为37℃及5%CO2。化合物浓度范围为4.5nM~30μM。将待测化合物储备液溶入DMSO并加入至指示浓度的介质中,孵化72小时。阴性对照细胞仅用vehicle进行处理。在部分试验中,加入已知的ATR抑制剂作为阳性对照。在产品说明书的指示下运用Cell titer glo试剂盒(CTG,Promega)来评价细胞活性。运用Graphpad软件对数据进行分析,并得到IC50值及化合物拟合曲线。
Claims (12)
1.一种如式(I)所示化合物、其立体异构体或药学上可接受的盐;
其中,X为-O-;Y为O或NH;
L为-CH2-;
R1为H或C1-6烷基;
R2为R11;
R1和R2为独立取代基,或者R1和R2相互连接形成3-8元杂环烷基;
R3为Cy或-NR10’-Cy;
Cy为苯基、吲哚啉基或5-10元杂芳基,所述Cy为未取代或者选择性被1~3个选自R12、卤素、羟基、氨基、氰基、羧基、-OR12a、-NR12R12a、-N(CN)R12a、-N(OH)R12a、-S(O)0-2R12a、-C(O)R12a、-C(O)OR12a、-C(O)NR12R12a、-NHC(O)R12a、-NHC(O)NR12R12a和-OC(O)R12a的取代基取代在任意位置;
R4为甲基;
R5为H;
R6为H或C1-6烷基;
R7为H或C1-6烷基;
R1和R6分别为独立取代基,或者R1和R6通过-L’-相互连接形成桥环基;L’为-CH2-;
R10’为H或C1-6烷基;
R11为H、C1-6烷基、C3-8环烷基、3-8元杂环烷基、苯基或5-6元杂芳基;
R12为H、C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、C3-8环烷基、3-8元杂环烷基、苯基、5-6元杂芳基;所述R12为未取代,或者选择性被1~3个选自氘、氧代基、卤素、羟基、氨基、氰基、卤代C1-6烷基、卤代C1-6烷氧基、C1-6烷氧基C1-6烷氨基、C3-8环烷基、3-8元杂环烷基、-NHC(O)-C2-6烯基、-NHC(O)-C1-6烷基、-NHC(O)NH-C1-6烷基、-NHC(O)O-C1-6烷基和-NHS(O)2-C1-6烷基的取代基取代在任意位置;
R12a为H、C2-6烯基、C3-6环烷基、3-6元杂环烷基或C1-4烷基;
t为1。
2.如权利要求1所述的如式(I)所示的化合物,其立体异构体或药学上可接受的盐,其特征在于,Cy为取代或未取代的以下任一基团:苯基、吲哚啉基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、吡嗪基、咪唑基、吡唑基、1H-吲唑基、1H-吲哚基、1H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶基、1H-吡咯并[2,3-c]吡啶基、1H-吡咯并[3,2-c]吡啶基、1H-吡咯并[3,2-b]吡啶基、7H-吡咯并[2,3-c]哒嗪基、1H-吡咯并[2,3-d]哒嗪基、1H-苯并咪唑基、3H-噻吩并[2,3-d]咪唑基、1H-噻吩并[2,3-d]咪唑基、1H-噻吩并[3,4-d]咪唑基、1H-咪唑并[4,5-b]吡啶基、3H-咪唑并[4,5-b]吡啶基、3H-咪唑并[4,5-c]吡啶基或1H-咪唑并[4,5-c]吡啶基、1H-咪唑并[4,5-b]吡啶基或7H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶基;所述Cy为未取代,或者选择性被1~3个选自R12、卤素、羟基、氨基、氰基、羧基、-OR12a、-NR12R12a、-N(CN)R12a、-N(OH)R12a、-S(O)0-2R12a、-C(O)R12a、-C(O)OR12a、-C(O)NR12R12a、-NHC(O)R12a、-NHC(O)NR12R12a和-OC(O)R12a的取代基取代在任意位置。
3.如权利要求2所述的如式(I)所示的化合物,其立体异构体或药学上可接受的盐,其特征在于,Cy为R’为H、F、Cl、-CH3、-CF3或-OCH3;R为H、F、Cl、Brr、-OH、-NH2、-CN、-COOH、R12、-OR12a、-NR12R12a、-N(CN)R12a、-C(O)R12a、-C(O)OR12a、-C(O)NR12R12a、-NHC(O)NR12R12a或-NHC(O)R12a。
4.如权利要求3所述的如式(I)所示的化合物,其立体异构体或药学上可接受的盐,其特征在于,R12为H、C1-4烷基、C2-6烯基、C3-6环烷基、5-6元杂芳基或3-6元杂环烷基;所述R12为未取代或者选择性被1~3个选自D、F、Cl、-OH、-NH2、-NHC(O)CH=CH2、-NHC(O)CH3、C1-4烷氧基和C1-4烷氨基的取代基取代在任意位置;和/或,R12a为H或C1-4烷基。
5.如权利要求1所述的如式(I)所示的化合物,其立体异构体或药学上可接受的盐,其特征在于,所述R3中,所述Cy被取代时,选择性被1~3个选自F、Cl、Br、-OH、-NH2、-NH(CH3)、-N(CH3)2、-NH(CH2CH3)、-NH(CN)、-NH(OH)、-NHC(O)H、-NH-正丙基、-NH-异丙基、-NH-环丙基、-NHC(O)CH3、-NHC(O)NH2、-CN、-COOH、-CH3、-CF3、-CHF2、-CH2CHF2、-CH2OH、-CH2NH2、-CH2NH(CH3)、-OCH3、-OCF3、-OCH2CF3、-OCH2CHF2、-O-环丙基、-CH2F、甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、叔丁基、环丙基、环丁基、-NH(CD3)、-NHCH2CF3、-NHCF3、-NHCH2F、-NHCH2CH2F、-NHCH2CHF2、 的取代基取代在任意位置。
6.如权利要求1~5任一项所述的如式(I)所示的化合物,其立体异构体或药学上可接受的盐,其特征在于,所述如式(I)所示的化合物为式(II)所示的化合物,其立体异构体或药学上可接受的盐,
其中,R2、R3、R7、L、L’、X和Y的定义如权利要求1~5任一项所述。
7.如权利要求6所述的如式(I)所示的化合物,其立体异构体或药学上可接受的盐,其特征在于,X为O;
和/或,L为-CH2-;
和/或,L’为-CH2-;
和/或,R2为-CH3、-CH2CH3、-CH(CH3)2或环丙基;
和/或,R3为Cy;
和/或,Cy为R’为H、F、Cl、-CH3、-CF3或-OCH3;R为H、F、Cl、Br、-OH、-NH2、-CN、-COOH、R12、-OR12a、-NR12R12a、-N(CN)R12a、-C(O)R12a、-C(O)OR12a、-C(O)NR12R12a、-NHC(O)NR12R12a或-NHC(O)R12a。
8.如下任一化合物:
9.一种药物组合物,其包括治疗有效量的活性组分以及药学上可接受的辅料;所述活性组分包括如权利要求1~8任一项所述的如式(I)所示化合物、其立体异构体或药学上可接受的盐。
10.如权利要求9所述的药物组合物,其特征在于,所述的药物组合物进一步含有其它种类的用于治疗由ATR水平失常引起的相关疾病的治疗剂;所述的药学上可接受的辅料为药学上可接受的载体和/或赋形剂;所述的用于治疗由ATR水平失常引起的相关疾病的治疗剂为癌症治疗剂。
11.如权利要求1~8任一项所述的如式(I)所示化合物、其立体异构体或药学上可接受的盐,或如权利要求9或10所述药物组合物在制备ATR抑制剂药物中的应用。
12.如权利要求1~8任一项所述的如式(I)所示化合物、其立体异构体或药学上可接受的盐,或如权利要求9或10所述药物组合物在制备治疗和/或缓解癌症的药物中的应用。
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