CN111203551B

CN111203551B - Double-column double-channel numerical control vertical lathe

Info

Publication number: CN111203551B
Application number: CN202010165416.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑成
Original assignee: Ji Xuhui
Current assignee: Shandong Yusheng Culture Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-11
Filing date: 2020-03-11
Publication date: 2020-11-24
Anticipated expiration: 2040-03-11
Also published as: CN111203551A

Abstract

The invention discloses a double-column double-channel numerical control vertical lathe, which structurally comprises a fixed beam, a machining head, a fixed column, a cross beam, a fixed seat, a machining bed and a base, wherein the fixed beam and the fixed column are mutually and vertically arranged, the fixed seat is fixedly connected with the fixed column, the fixed seat is connected with the base, the machining bed is arranged on the base, and the machining bed is matched with the machining head, so that the double-column double-channel numerical control vertical lathe has the beneficial effects that: through setting up the tube seat in the drainage mouth on the water conservancy diversion piece, and under the effect of ripple bent plate, make the wind-force of following the spiral orbit output enter into the connecting pipe midstream and ripple form adaptation wind-force blow to, and set up a plurality of openings outside the transition chamber, make a plurality of angles from the transition chamber blow off, the wind-force that blows off strikes the piece that turns to, the direction of motion changes, piece that wind-force produced will process drops the collection sediment chamber under the blowing of wind-force, the clastic cleaing away in the realization course of working, and collect, indirect assistance has improved the accuracy of processing position.

Description

Double-column double-channel numerical control vertical lathe

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of vertical numerically controlled lathes, in particular to a double-column double-channel numerically controlled vertical lathe.

Background

In the production of mechanical equipment, parts need to be assembled, the parts need to be machined according to required shapes during assembly, in order to improve the machining efficiency and accuracy of the mechanical parts, the current numerical control vertical lathe is machined by a lathe, and the current numerical control vertical lathe has the following defects:

when metal machining is performed on a machining bed of a numerically controlled vertical lathe, the chips increase friction between the machining blade and the metal, so that wear of the machining blade is increased, and the presence of the chips easily covers the metal to be machined, resulting in a machining position deviation.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a double-column double-channel numerical control vertical lathe structurally comprises a fixed beam, two processing heads, two fixed columns, a cross beam, two fixed seats, a processing bed and a base, wherein the fixed beam and the fixed columns are perpendicular to each other, the two fixed columns are parallel to each other, the tops of the fixed columns are mechanically welded with the fixed beam, the cross beam is mechanically connected with the two fixed columns, the processing heads are arranged on the cross beam, the two processing heads are mechanically matched with the cross beam, the fixed seats are fixedly connected with the fixed columns, the fixed seats are connected with the base, the processing bed is arranged on the base, and the processing bed is matched with the processing heads;

the processing bed comprises a workbench, an annular cavity and a slag blowing device, wherein the workbench is positioned in the center of the annular cavity, the slag blowing device is positioned on the inner wall of the annular cavity, and an opening of the slag blowing device faces the workbench.

As a further optimization of the invention, the slag blowing device consists of a flow guide block, an output cavity, a spiral track and a fan, wherein the flow guide block is connected with the output cavity, the spiral track is arranged in the output cavity, the fan is arranged in the center of the spiral track, and the fan is matched with the spiral track.

As a further optimization of the invention, the flow guide block is composed of two drainage ports, a solid block and a pipe groove, wherein the drainage ports are arranged on the pipe groove, the pipe grooves are arranged in parallel, the pipe groove is arranged on the solid block, and the pipe groove is arranged on the solid block in an embedded manner.

As a further optimization of the invention, the drainage port is composed of more than three inlet pipes, fixing heads and blowing heads, the inlet pipes are uniformly distributed on the fixing heads, the fixing heads are positioned on the highest point of the pipe groove, and the blowing heads are communicated with the inlet pipes.

As a further optimization of the invention, the blowing head is composed of a connecting pipe, clamping blocks, a curved plate and rotating wheels, the curved plate is arranged in the connecting pipe and is arranged in a corrugated shape, the rotating wheels are arranged on two sides of the curved plate, the clamping blocks are arranged in a symmetrical structure, and the clamping blocks are positioned at the pipe orifice of the connecting pipe.

The runner comprises turning block, opening, transition chamber, the turning block is equipped with more than two to install respectively on clamp splice and bent plate, the turning block cooperatees with the opening, the transition chamber is the ring form and establishes, be equipped with the opening on the transition chamber, the opening is equipped with threely to evenly distributed is on the transition chamber outer wall, and runs through outer wall on the transition chamber, the turning block is hemispherical and establishes.

The utility model discloses a bed, including workstation, bed body, bracing piece, the workstation comprises fretwork frame, collection sediment chamber, bed body, bracing piece, collection sediment chamber communicates with each other with the annular chamber, the bracing piece is equipped with two to be symmetrical structure and establish, bracing piece fixed mounting is in bed body bottom, the figure that the fretwork frame was established is equal with the figure of bracing piece, the fretwork frame runs through the bracing piece, the bed body is located collection sediment chamber central authorities.

The solid block is arranged in an arc shape, and the radian of the side which is closer to the workbench is larger, so that the airflow is guided to the workbench to be output.

Advantageous effects

The invention relates to a double-upright-column double-channel numerical control vertical lathe, a workpiece to be processed is placed in a workbench on a processing bed, a driving device runs to enable a processing head to process the workpiece to be processed on the workbench, wind power generated by the running of a fan blows to a cavity opening of an output cavity from a spiral track, a pipe groove is arranged in a drainage opening on a flow guide block, the wind power output from the spiral track enters a connecting pipe, under the action of a corrugated bent plate, the wind power is divided and is matched with the wind power blowing direction in a corrugated manner, the wind power enters a transition cavity through an opening, due to the fact that three openings are arranged, the wind power can be blown out from multiple angles on the transition cavity, the blown wind power impacts a steering block, the moving direction is changed, the caliber of a pipe opening of the connecting pipe is reduced by means of a clamping block, the wind speed of the blown wind power is increased, the thrust on chips on the workbench is increased, and the chips generated by processing of the chips fall into a, because the hollow frame is arranged on the supporting rod, the space between the two hollow frames can be fully utilized to collect the crushed slag.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

according to the invention, the pipe groove is arranged in the drainage port on the flow guide block, under the action of the corrugated bent plate, wind power output from the spiral track enters the connecting pipe to be distributed in the shape of corrugations and is matched with the wind power to be blown to the direction, the plurality of openings are arranged outside the transition cavity, so that the wind power is blown out from the transition cavity at a plurality of angles, the blown wind power impacts the steering block, the movement direction is changed, and the wind power blows processed chips to fall into the slag collecting cavity, so that the chips are removed and collected in the processing process, and the accuracy of the processing position is indirectly improved.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a double-column double-channel numerical control vertical lathe of the invention.

FIG. 2 is a top view of a machining bed of the double-column double-channel numerical control vertical lathe.

FIG. 3 is a side view of a machine tool of a double-column double-channel numerical control vertical lathe of the invention.

FIG. 4 is a view of a guide block structure of the double-column double-channel numerical control vertical lathe of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a structure view of a drainage port of the double-column double-channel numerical control vertical lathe.

FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a blowing head of the double-column double-channel numerical control vertical lathe.

In the drawing, a fixed beam-1, a processing head-2, a fixed column-3, a cross beam-4, a fixed seat-5, a processing bed-6, a base-7, a workbench-61, an annular cavity-62, a slag blowing device-63, a flow guide block-a, an output cavity-b, a spiral track-c, a fan-d, a drainage port-a 1, a solid block-a 2, a pipe groove-a 3, an inlet pipe-a 11, a fixed head-a 12, a blowing head-h, a connecting pipe-h 1, a clamping block-h 2, a curved plate-h 3, a rotating wheel-h 4, a turning block-h 41, an opening-h 42, a transition cavity-h 43, a hollow frame-611, a slag collecting cavity-612, a bed body-613 and a support rod-614.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the following description and the accompanying drawings further illustrate the preferred embodiments of the invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-6, the invention provides a double-column double-channel numerical control vertical lathe, which structurally comprises a fixed beam 1, a processing head 2, fixed columns 3, a cross beam 4, a fixed seat 5, a processing bed 6 and a base 7, wherein the fixed beam 1 and the fixed columns 3 are vertically arranged, the fixed columns 3 are arranged in two and are arranged in parallel, the tops of the fixed columns 3 are mechanically welded with the fixed beam 1, the cross beam 4 is mechanically connected with the two fixed columns 3, the processing head 2 is arranged on the cross beam 4, the processing head 2 is arranged in two and is mechanically matched with the cross beam 4, the fixed seat 5 is fixedly connected with the fixed columns 3, the fixed seat 5 is connected with the base 7, the processing bed 6 is arranged on the base 7, and the processing bed 6 is matched with the processing head 2;

the processing bed 6 is composed of a working table 61, an annular cavity 62 and a slag blowing device 63, wherein the working table 61 is positioned in the center of the annular cavity 62, the slag blowing device 63 is positioned on the inner wall of the annular cavity 62, and the opening of the slag blowing device 63 faces the working table 61.

The slag blowing device 63 is composed of a flow guide block a, an output cavity b, a spiral track c and a fan d, wherein the flow guide block a is connected with the output cavity b, the spiral track c is arranged in the output cavity b, the fan d is arranged in the center of the spiral track c, the fan d is matched with the spiral track c, and the spiral track c is arranged to guide wind power generated by the fan d to a limited direction.

The flow guide block a is composed of a flow guide opening a1, a solid block a2 and a pipe groove a3, the flow guide opening a1 is formed in the pipe groove a3, two pipe grooves a3 are formed and are arranged in parallel, the pipe groove a3 is formed in the solid block a2, the pipe groove a3 is installed in the solid block a2 in an embedded mode, and the pipe groove a3 is inwards recessed in a certain radian so as to guide air conveniently.

The drainage port a1 is composed of an inlet tube a11, a fixed head a12 and a blowing head h, wherein the inlet tube a11 is provided with more than three tubes and is uniformly distributed on the fixed head a12, the fixed head a12 is positioned at the highest point of a tube groove a3, and the blowing head h is communicated with the inlet tube a 11.

Blow out head h by connecting pipe h1, clamp splice h2, bent plate h3, runner h4 constitute, be equipped with bent plate h3 in the connecting pipe h1, bent plate h3 is corrugated and establishes, all be equipped with runner h4 on bent plate h 3's the both sides, clamp splice h2 is equipped with two and establish that be symmetrical structure, clamp splice h2 is located connecting pipe h 1's mouth of pipe department for the orificial diameter of connecting pipe h1 diminishes, thereby the velocity of flow grow of output air current.

The turning wheel h4 is composed of a turning block h41, an opening h42 and a transition cavity h43, the number of the turning block h41 is more than two, the turning block h41 is respectively installed on a clamping block h2 and a curved plate h3, the turning block h41 is matched with the opening h42, the transition cavity h43 is annularly arranged, the opening h42 is arranged on the transition cavity h43, the three openings h42 are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the transition cavity h43 and penetrate through the upper outer wall of the transition cavity h43, and the turning block h41 is hemispherically arranged, so that the air flow output to the turning block h41 is guided by the turning block h41 to be transported outwards.

The workbench 61 is composed of a hollow frame 611, a slag collecting cavity 612, a bed body 613 and support rods 614, the slag collecting cavity 612 is communicated with the annular cavity 62, the number of the support rods 614 is two, the two support rods 614 are arranged in a symmetrical structure, the support rods 614 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bed body 613, the number of the hollow frame 611 is equal to that of the support rods 614, the hollow frame 611 penetrates through the support rods 614, the bed body 613 is located in the center of the slag collecting cavity 612, and the hollow frame 611 is arranged, so that the space between the two support rods 614 can be fully utilized to collect crushed slag.

The solid block a2 is arc-shaped, and the side closer to the worktable 61 is bent to have a larger arc, so that the air flow is guided to be output to the worktable 61.

The workpiece to be machined is placed in the workbench 61 on the machining bed 6, the driving device operates, the workpiece to be machined on the workbench 61 is machined by the machining head 2, wind power generated by operation of the fan d blows to the opening of the output cavity b from the spiral track c, chips generated by machining fall into the slag collecting cavity 612 under blowing of the wind power, and due to the arrangement of the hollow frame 611 on the supporting rod 614, the space between the two cavities can be fully utilized to collect crushed slag.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-2 and 4-6, the invention provides a double-column double-channel numerical control vertical lathe, which structurally comprises a fixed beam 1, a processing head 2, fixed columns 3, a cross beam 4, a fixed seat 5, a processing bed 6 and a base 7, wherein the fixed beam 1 and the fixed columns 3 are vertically arranged, the fixed columns 3 are arranged in two and are arranged in parallel, the tops of the fixed columns 3 are mechanically welded with the fixed beam 1, the cross beam 4 is mechanically connected with the two fixed columns 3, the processing head 2 is arranged on the cross beam 4, the processing head 2 is arranged in two and is mechanically matched with the cross beam 4, the fixed seat 5 is fixedly connected with the fixed columns 3, the fixed seat 5 is connected with the base 7, the processing bed 6 is arranged on the base 7, and the processing bed 6 is matched with the processing head 2; the processing bed 6 consists of a workbench 61, an annular cavity 62 and a slag blowing device 63; the slag blowing device 63 consists of a flow guide block a, an output cavity b, a spiral track c and a fan d; the flow guide block a is composed of a flow guide opening a1, a solid block a2 and a pipe groove a3, the flow guide opening a1 is arranged on a pipe groove a3, two pipe grooves a3 are arranged and are arranged in parallel, the pipe groove a3 is arranged on the solid block a2, and the pipe groove a3 is arranged on the solid block a2 in an embedded mode; the drainage port a1 is composed of an inlet tube a11, a fixed head a12 and a blowing head h, the number of the inlet tubes a11 is more than three, the inlet tubes a11 are uniformly distributed on the fixed head a12, the fixed heads a12 are positioned at the highest point of a tube groove a3, and the blowing head h is communicated with the inlet tube a 11; the blowing head h comprises a connecting pipe h1, a clamping block h2, a curved plate h3 and a rotating wheel h4, wherein the connecting pipe h1 is internally provided with a curved plate h3, the curved plate h3 is arranged in a corrugated shape, the two sides of the curved plate h3 are respectively provided with the rotating wheel h4, the clamping blocks h2 are arranged in two and are arranged in a symmetrical structure, and the clamping block h2 is positioned at the pipe orifice of the connecting pipe h 1; the runner h4 comprises a steering block h41, an opening h42 and a transition cavity h43, wherein the steering block h41 is provided with more than two, and is respectively arranged on a clamping block h2 and a curved plate h3, the steering block h41 is matched with the opening h42, the transition cavity h43 is set in a circular ring shape, the transition cavity h43 is provided with the opening h42, the opening h42 is three, and is uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the transition cavity h43, and the outer wall of the transition cavity h43 is penetrated through.

The pipe groove a3 is formed in the drainage port a1 on the flow guide block a, wind output from the spiral track c enters the connecting pipe h1, under the action of the corrugated plate h3, the wind is divided and is in corrugated shape to be matched with wind blowing direction, the wind enters the transition cavity h43 through the opening h42, due to the fact that the three openings h42 are formed, the wind can be blown out from multiple angles on the transition cavity h43, the blown wind collides with the turning block h41, the moving direction is changed, the caliber of the pipe opening of the connecting pipe h1 is reduced through the clamping block h2, the wind speed of the blown wind is increased, and the thrust on chips on the workbench 61 is increased so that the chips can fall into the slag collecting cavity 612.

The invention solves the problem that when metal is processed on a processing bed of a numerical control vertical lathe, the friction between the processing cutter and the metal is increased by chips, so that the abrasion of the processing cutter is aggravated, the metal to be processed is easily covered by the chips, and the processing position deviation is caused, through the mutual combination of the components, the pipe groove a3 is arranged in the drainage port a1 on the flow guide block a, the wind power output from the spiral track c enters the connecting pipe h1 to be divided and distributed in a corrugated shape under the action of the corrugated curved plate h3, the plurality of openings h42 are arranged outside the transition cavity h43, the wind power is blown out from a plurality of angles on the transition cavity h43, the blown wind power impacts the steering block h41, the movement direction is changed, the chips generated by processing fall into the slag collecting cavity 612 under the blowing of the wind power, and the chips are removed in the processing process, and collection, indirectly assist and improve the accuracy of the processing position.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles of the invention, the essential features and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but rather, is capable of numerous changes and modifications in various forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, and it is intended that the invention be limited not by the foregoing descriptions, but rather by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A double-column double-channel numerical control vertical lathe structurally comprises a fixed beam (1), a machining head (2), two fixed columns (3), a cross beam (4), a fixed seat (5), a machining bed (6) and a base (7), wherein the fixed beam (1) and the fixed columns (3) are perpendicular to each other, the two fixed columns (3) are arranged in parallel, the top of each fixed column (3) is mechanically welded with the fixed beam (1), the cross beam (4) is mechanically connected with the two fixed columns (3), the machining head (2) is arranged on the cross beam (4), the two machining heads (2) are mechanically matched with the cross beam (4), the fixed seat (5) is fixedly connected with the fixed columns (3), the fixed seat (5) is connected with the base (7), the machining bed (6) is arranged on the base (7), and the machining bed (6) is matched with the machining head (2), the method is characterized in that:

the processing bed (6) is composed of a workbench (61), an annular cavity (62) and a slag blowing device (63), wherein the workbench (61) is positioned in the center of the annular cavity (62), the slag blowing device (63) is positioned on the inner wall of the annular cavity (62), and an opening of the slag blowing device (63) faces the workbench (61);

the slag blowing device (63) is composed of a flow guide block (a), an output cavity (b), a spiral track (c) and a fan (d), the flow guide block (a) is connected with the output cavity (b), the spiral track (c) is arranged in the output cavity (b), the fan (d) is arranged in the center of the spiral track (c), and the fan (d) is matched with the spiral track (c);

the flow guide block (a) is composed of a drainage port (a1), a solid block (a2) and a pipe groove (a3), the drainage port (a1) is arranged on the pipe groove (a3), and the pipe groove (a3) is installed on the solid block (a2) in an embedded mode;

the drainage port (a1) is composed of a feed pipe (a11), a fixed head (a12) and a blow-out head (h), the feed pipe (a11) is provided with more than three and is uniformly distributed on the fixed head (a12), and the blow-out head (h) is communicated with the feed pipe (a 11);

the blowing head (h) is composed of a connecting pipe (h1), a clamping block (h2), a curved plate (h3) and a rotating wheel (h4), the connecting pipe (h1) is internally provided with the curved plate (h3), the curved plate (h3) is arranged in a corrugated shape, the two sides of the curved plate (h3) are respectively provided with the rotating wheel (h4), and the clamping block (h2) is positioned at the pipe orifice of the connecting pipe (h 1);

the rotating wheel (h4) is composed of more than two steering blocks (h41), an opening (h42) and a transition cavity (h43), the steering blocks (h41) are respectively arranged on a clamping block (h2) and a curved plate (h3), the steering blocks (h41) are matched with the opening (h42), the transition cavity (h43) is provided with the opening (h42), and the steering blocks (h41) are hemispherical;

the workbench (61) is composed of a hollow frame (611), a slag collecting cavity (612), a bed body (613) and a support rod (614), the slag collecting cavity (612) is communicated with the annular cavity (62), the support rod (614) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bed body (613), the hollow frame (611) penetrates through the support rod (614), and the bed body (613) is located in the center of the slag collecting cavity (612);

the solid block (a2) is arc-shaped, and the curvature of the side which is closer to the workbench (61) is larger, so that the airflow is guided to the workbench (61) to be output.