CN111482645A

CN111482645A - Movable beam type planer type milling machine with chip removal mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN111482645A
Application number: CN202010322908.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱建华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Guangdong Carlos Cnc Machine Tool Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-22
Filing date: 2020-04-22
Publication date: 2020-08-04
Anticipated expiration: 2040-04-22
Also published as: CN111482645B

Abstract

The invention discloses a movable beam type planomiller with a chip removal mechanism, which structurally comprises a cross beam, a machining head, a machining table, a chip removal device, a base, a sliding seat and a supporting column, wherein the machining head is arranged on the cross beam, the cross beam is matched with the machining head, the chip removal device is arranged on the sliding seat, the sliding seat is mechanically connected with the base, the base is fixedly connected with the supporting column, and the machining table is matched with the chip removal device. The utility model discloses a recovery storehouse, including the solid wall ring, the outer edge is blown inwards to the outside, the outside edge is blown inwards to the piece with the help of the anticlockwise rotation of solid wall ring, make the piece concentrate and enter into in the recovery storehouse, and through set up corrugate central fixed plate, side board in the well blowing head, make the wind-force of output blow to changeable and the passageway narrows down, make wind-force grow, thereby directly blow the piece of mid portion into in the recovery storehouse, realize the piece that centralized recovery processing produced, avoid the piece to enter into the normal work that equipment can influence the inner part under the vibration effect that equipment operation produced, thereby ensure the normal operating of equipment.

Description

Movable beam type planer type milling machine with chip removal mechanism

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of milling machines and machine tools, in particular to a movable beam type planomiller with a chip removal mechanism.

Background

The arrival of the mechanization era has greatly improved work efficiency, and mechanical equipment's production needs to be mutually supported with the help of the work piece, and the work piece needs to be processed before assembling, and the milling machine is one of the equipment that the work piece processing is commonly used, has following defect:

current walking beam formula planer-type milling machine is through establishing the accumulator in the lathe bottom for the piece that processing produced drops in the accumulator, realizes clastic collection, and is equipped with the rectangular channel on the lathe, and the piece that processing produced drops and can pile up and can't directly retrieve in the rectangular channel, and the vibration that produces during the operation of equipment can make accumulational piece enter into inside the equipment, influences equipment normal operating.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a movable beam type planomiller with a chip removal mechanism structurally comprises a cross beam, a machining head, a machining table, a chip removal device, a base, a sliding seat and supporting columns, wherein the machining head is arranged on the cross beam, the cross beam is matched with the machining head, the cross beam and the supporting columns are vertically arranged, the two supporting columns are arranged and are parallel to each other, the cross beam is arranged on the two supporting columns, the chip removal device is arranged on the sliding seat, the sliding seat is mechanically connected with the base, the base is fixedly connected with the supporting columns, the machining table is arranged on the sliding seat, and the machining table is matched with the chip removal device;

chip removal device blows head, baffle, well blowing head, rectangular channel by the edge and constitutes, the edge blows the head and is connected with the baffle, the baffle is "font and establishes, the edge blows the head and is equipped with two to be symmetrical structure and establish, blow the head in being equipped with between the head in the edge, well blow head, edge and blow the head and be in on the same straight line, the baffle is installed in the rectangular channel to the opening direction of baffle is towards one side of processing platform.

As a further optimization of the invention, the processing table is composed of a plate body and rectangular grooves, wherein the plate body is rectangular, the rectangular grooves are arranged on the plate body, and the rectangular grooves are arranged on the plate body in an embedded mode.

As a further optimization of the invention, the sliding seat is composed of a guide rail and a recovery bin, the guide rail is positioned at two sides of the processing table and is communicated with the recovery bin, and a port at one side of the recovery bin, which is connected with the guide rail, is arranged in a certain radian.

As a further optimization of the invention, the bottom of the rectangular groove is hollowed out and is communicated with the recovery bin.

As a further optimization of the invention, the edge blowing head is composed of a first communicating pipe, a guide block, a limiting block and a transition cavity, the first communicating pipe is communicated with the transition cavity, the transition cavity is connected with the guide block, two guide blocks are arranged and are arranged in a symmetrical structure, the guide blocks are positioned at two sides of the limiting block, and the limiting block is arranged in a shape like a Chinese character 'shan'.

As a further optimization of the invention, the middle blowing head is composed of a central fixed plate, two side plates, an output channel and a second communicating pipe, wherein the central fixed plate and the side plates are arranged in a corrugated shape, the side plates are arranged and are arranged in a symmetrical structure relative to the central fixed plate, the central fixed plate and the side plates are arranged in the output channel, and the output channel is communicated with the second communicating pipe.

As a further optimization of the invention, the guide block is composed of a wall layer, an inlet, a hollow-out opening and a circulation output head, wherein the inlet is arranged on the wall layer, the inlet and the hollow-out opening are respectively positioned at opposite positions on the wall layer, the circulation output head is arranged in a cavity surrounded by the wall layer, the circulation output head is matched with the hollow-out opening, and the inlet is communicated with the transition cavity.

As a further optimization of the invention, the circulating output head is composed of a channel, a solid wall ring and an output port, the channel is communicated with the inlet and is communicated with the first communicating pipe through the inlet, the channel is positioned in a cavity surrounded by the solid wall ring, the solid wall ring is provided with an opening, the opening is provided with the output port, and the output port is communicated with the channel.

Advantageous effects

The invention relates to a movable beam type planomiller with a chip removal mechanism, which is characterized in that after equipment is powered on, the equipment is started to adjust the position of a processing head on a cross beam, a workpiece to be processed is placed on a processing table, the workpiece on the processing table is processed through the processing head, chips generated by processing the workpiece can fall into a rectangular groove on the processing table, the bottom of the rectangular groove is hollowed and communicated with a recovery bin, so the chips can directly enter the recovery bin to be collected, a first communicating pipe and a second communicating pipe are connected with an external wind source, so that wind power is obtained and is output through an edge blowing head and a middle blowing head, the chips falling onto a plate body are blown down into the rectangular groove and a guide rail, so the chips enter the recovery bin, when the wind power is input into the first communicating pipe and the second communicating pipe, the wind power enters a transition cavity and enters a channel through an inlet under the guide of a limiting block, the wind power in the channel blows out through the output port along with the rotation of the solid wall ring, and the rotation direction of the solid wall ring is anticlockwise, so that the chips can be blown inwards from the outer edge, the chips are enabled to enter the recovery bin in a centralized mode, and the wind power output through the second communicating pipe is guided by the central fixing plate and the side plates, and due to the fact that the central fixing plate and the side plates are corrugated, the output wind power blows towards the variable direction and the channel is narrowed, the wind power is enabled to be increased, and the chips in the middle portion are directly blown into the recovery bin.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

according to the invention, the edge blowing head and the middle blowing head are arranged, the solid wall ring is used for anticlockwise autorotation, the scraps are blown inwards from the outer edge, so that the scraps are intensively fed into the recovery bin, and the corrugated central fixing plate and the side plates are arranged in the middle blowing head, so that the output wind is variable in blowing direction and the channel is narrowed, the wind is increased, the scraps in the middle part are directly blown into the recovery bin, the scraps generated by centralized recovery processing are realized, the phenomenon that the scraps enter the equipment under the vibration action generated during the operation of the equipment to influence the normal operation of internal parts is avoided, and the normal operation of the equipment is ensured.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a movable beam type planomiller with a chip removal mechanism.

Fig. 2 is a top view of a chip removal device of a movable beam planer type milling machine with a chip removal mechanism according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of an edge blowing head of a movable beam type planomiller with a chip removal mechanism.

FIG. 4 is a diagram of a guide block of a movable beam planer type milling machine with a chip removal mechanism according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a blow head of a movable beam type planomiller with a chip removal mechanism according to the invention.

In the drawing, a cross beam-1, a processing head-2, a processing table-3, a chip removal device-4, a base-5, a sliding seat-6, a supporting column-7, an edge blowing head-41, a baffle-42, a middle blowing head-43, a rectangular groove-44, a plate body-31, a rectangular groove-32, a guide rail-61, a recovery bin-62, a first communicating pipe-a, a guide block-b, a limiting block-c, a transition cavity-d, a central fixing plate-431, a side plate-432, an output channel-433, a second communicating pipe-434, a wall layer-b 1, an inlet port-b 2, a hollowed-b 3, a circulating output head-b 4, a channel-b 41, a solid wall ring-b 42 and an output port-b 43.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the following description and the accompanying drawings further illustrate the preferred embodiments of the invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, the invention provides a movable beam type planomiller with a chip removal mechanism, which structurally comprises a cross beam 1, a processing head 2, a processing table 3, a chip removal device 4, a base 5, a sliding seat 6 and support columns 7, wherein the processing head 2 is arranged on the cross beam 1, the cross beam 1 is matched with the processing head 2, the cross beam 1 and the support columns 7 are vertically arranged, the two support columns 7 are arranged in parallel, the cross beam 1 is arranged on the two support columns 7, the chip removal device 4 is arranged on the sliding seat 6, the sliding seat 6 is mechanically connected with the base 5, the base 5 is fixedly connected with the support columns 7, the processing table 3 is arranged on the sliding seat 6, and the processing table 3 is matched with the chip removal device 4;

chip removal device 4 blows head 41, baffle 42, well blowing head 43, rectangular channel 44 by the edge and constitutes, edge blowing head 41 is connected with baffle 42, baffle 42 is "U" font and sets up, edge blowing head 41 is equipped with two to set up for symmetrical structure, blow head 43 in being equipped with between edge blowing head 41, well blowing head 43, edge blowing head 41 are in on the same straight line, baffle 42 is installed in rectangular channel 44 to baffle 42's opening direction is towards one side of processing platform 3.

The processing table 3 is composed of a plate body 31 and rectangular grooves 32, the plate body 31 is rectangular, the rectangular grooves 32 are formed in the plate body 31, and the rectangular grooves 32 are installed in the plate body 31 in an embedded mode.

The sliding seat 6 is composed of a guide rail 61 and a recovery bin 62, the guide rail 61 is positioned at two sides of the processing table 3, the guide rail 61 is communicated with the recovery bin 62, and a port at one side of the recovery bin 62 connected with the guide rail 61 is arranged in a certain radian, so that the scraps can enter the recovery bin 62 conveniently.

The bottom of the rectangular groove 32 is hollowed out and is communicated with the recovery bin 62.

The edge blowing head 41 is composed of a first communicating pipe a, a guide block b, a limiting block c and a transition cavity d, the first communicating pipe a is communicated with the transition cavity d, the transition cavity d is connected with the guide block b, the guide block b is provided with two guide blocks and is set up in a symmetrical structure, the guide block b is positioned on two sides of the limiting block c, the limiting block c is set up in a shape like a Chinese character 'shan', and the guide block b is set up to guide the moving direction of wind power.

The middle blowing head 43 is composed of a center fixing plate 431, two side plates 432, an output channel 433 and a second communicating pipe 434, wherein the center fixing plate 431 and the side plates 432 are both arranged in a corrugated shape, the number of the side plates 432 is two, and the two side plates are arranged in a symmetrical structure with respect to the center fixing plate 431, the center fixing plate 431 and the side plates 432 are both arranged in the output channel 433, the output channel 433 is communicated with the second communicating pipe 434, and the second communicating pipe 434 is communicated with the first communicating pipe a structure and is communicated with an external wind source, so that the supply of wind power is realized.

The guide block b is composed of a wall layer b1, an inlet b2, a hollow opening b3 and a circulation output head b4, wherein the wall layer b1 is provided with an inlet b2, the inlet b2 and the hollow opening b3 are respectively located at opposite positions on the wall layer b1, the circulation output head b4 is arranged in a cavity defined by the wall layer b1, the circulation output head b4 is matched with the hollow opening b3, the inlet b2 is communicated with the transition cavity d, and the circulation output head b4 is connected with an external mechanical force to realize autorotation.

The circulation output head b4 is composed of a channel b41, a solid wall ring b42 and an output port b43, the channel b41 is communicated with an inlet b2 and is communicated with a first communicating pipe a through an inlet b2, the channel b41 is located in a cavity surrounded by the solid wall ring b42, an opening is formed in the solid wall ring b42, the output port b43 is installed at the opening, the output port b43 is communicated with the channel b41, the solid wall ring b42 is connected with external mechanical force, the solid wall ring b42 can rotate, and the opening and closing of the hollow port b3 are controlled through rotation.

After the equipment is powered on, the equipment is started to adjust the position of the processing head 2 on the cross beam 1, a workpiece to be processed is placed on the processing table 3, the workpiece on the processing table 3 is processed through the processing head 2, fragments generated by processing the workpiece can fall into the rectangular groove 32 on the processing table 3, the bottom of the rectangular groove 32 is hollowed and communicated with the recovery bin 62, the fragments can directly enter the recovery bin 62 to be collected, the first communicating pipe a and the second communicating pipe 434 are connected with an external wind source, so that wind power is obtained and output through the edge blowing head 41 and the middle blowing head 43, the fragments falling onto the plate body 31 are blown into the rectangular groove 32 and the guide rail 61, and then enter the recovery bin 62.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1, 4-5, the invention provides a movable beam type planomiller with a chip removal mechanism, which structurally comprises a cross beam 1, a processing head 2, a processing table 3, a chip removal device 4, a base 5, a sliding seat 6 and support columns 7, wherein the processing head 2 is arranged on the cross beam 1, the cross beam 1 is matched with the processing head 2, the cross beam 1 and the support columns 7 are vertically arranged, the two support columns 7 are arranged in parallel, the cross beam 1 is arranged on the two support columns 7, the chip removal device 4 is arranged on the sliding seat 6, the sliding seat 6 is mechanically connected with the base 5, the base 5 is fixedly connected with the support columns 7, the processing table 3 is arranged on the sliding seat 6, and the processing table 3 is matched with the chip removal device 4; the chip removal device 4 consists of an edge blowing head 41, a baffle plate 42, a middle blowing head 43 and a rectangular groove 44; the edge blowing head 41 is composed of a first communicating pipe a, a guide block b, a limiting block c and a transition cavity d, the first communicating pipe a is communicated with the transition cavity d, the transition cavity d is connected with the guide block b, the two guide blocks b are arranged and are arranged in a symmetrical structure, the guide blocks b are positioned on two sides of the limiting block c, and the limiting block c is arranged in a shape like a Chinese character 'shan'; the middle blowing head 43 is composed of a central fixed plate 431, two side plates 432, an output channel 433 and a second communicating pipe 434, wherein the central fixed plate 431 and the side plates 432 are both arranged in a corrugated shape, the number of the side plates 432 is two, the two side plates are arranged in a symmetrical structure relative to the central fixed plate 431, the central fixed plate 431 and the side plates 432 are both arranged in the output channel 433, and the output channel 433 is communicated with the second communicating pipe 434.

On the basis of the first embodiment, when wind power is input into the first communicating pipe a and the second communicating pipe 434, the wind power enters the transition cavity d and enters the channel b41 through the inlet b2 under the guidance of the limiting block c, the wind power in the channel b41 blows out through the outlet b43 along with the rotation of the solid wall ring b42, the debris is blown inwards from the outer edge due to the counterclockwise rotation direction of the solid wall ring b42, so that the debris is concentrated into the recovery bin 62, and the wind power output through the second communicating pipe 434 blows out through the central fixing plate 431 and the side plates 432 under the guidance of the central fixing plate 431 and the side plates 432, and the wind power output through the second communicating pipe 434 is enabled to blow towards the side-changing direction and the channel is narrowed, so that the wind power is increased, and the debris in the middle part is directly blown into the recovery bin 62.

The invention solves the problems that the existing movable beam type planomiller enables chips generated by processing to fall into a recovery groove by arranging the recovery groove at the bottom of a machine tool to realize the collection of the chips, the machine tool is provided with a rectangular groove, the chips generated by processing fall into the rectangular groove to be accumulated and can not be directly recovered, the accumulated chips can enter the equipment by vibration generated when the equipment runs to influence the normal operation of the equipment, the invention enables the chips to intensively enter a recovery bin 62 by arranging an edge blowing head 41 and a middle blowing head 43 and utilizing a solid wall ring b42 to rotate anticlockwise and blow the chips inwards from the outer edge by arranging a corrugated central fixing plate 431 and a side plate 432 in the middle blowing head 43, so that the output wind blowing direction is changeable and the channel is narrowed, the wind power is enlarged, and the chips at the middle part are directly blown into the recovery bin 62, the scrap produced by centralized recovery processing is avoided, the phenomenon that the normal operation of internal parts is influenced when the scrap enters the interior of the equipment under the vibration effect produced during the operation of the equipment is avoided, and therefore the normal operation of the equipment is guaranteed.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles of the invention, the essential features and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but rather, is capable of numerous changes and modifications in various forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, and it is intended that the invention be limited not by the foregoing descriptions, but rather by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a walking beam type planomiller that possesses chip removal mechanism, its structure includes crossbeam (1), processing head (2), processing platform (3), chip removal device (4), base (5), sliding seat (6), support column (7), its characterized in that:

the machining device is characterized in that a machining head (2) is arranged on the cross beam (1), the cross beam (1) is matched with the machining head (2), the cross beam (1) is vertically arranged with support columns (7), the support columns (7) are arranged in two and are arranged in parallel, the cross beam (1) is arranged on the two support columns (7), the chip removal device (4) is arranged on a sliding seat (6), the sliding seat (6) is mechanically connected with a base (5), the base (5) is fixedly connected with the support columns (7), a machining table (3) is arranged on the sliding seat (6), and the machining table (3) is matched with the chip removal device (4);

chip removal device (4) blow head (41), baffle (42), well blow head (43), rectangular channel (44) by the edge and constitute, edge blows head (41) and is connected with baffle (42), baffle (42) are "U" font and establish, edge blows head (41) and is equipped with two to be symmetrical structure and establishes, blow head (43) in being equipped with between edge blows head (41), well blow head (43), edge blow head (41) and be in on the same straight line, baffle (42) are installed in rectangular channel (44) to the opening direction of baffle (42) is towards one side of processing platform (3).

2. The movable beam planer type milling machine with the chip removal mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the processing table (3) is composed of a plate body (31) and rectangular grooves (32), the rectangular grooves (32) are formed in the plate body (31), and the rectangular grooves (32) are installed on the plate body (31) in an embedded mode.

3. The movable beam planer type milling machine with the chip removal mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding seat (6) is composed of guide rails (61) and a recovery bin (62), the guide rails (61) are located on two sides of the processing table (3), and the guide rails (61) are communicated with the recovery bin (62).

4. The movable beam planer type milling machine with the chip removal mechanism according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the rectangular groove (32) is hollowed out and is communicated with the recovery bin (62).

5. The movable beam planer type milling machine with the chip removal mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: edge blows head (41) and comprises first closed tube (a), guide block (b), stopper (c), transition chamber (d), first closed tube (a) communicates with each other with transition chamber (d), transition chamber (d) link together with guide block (b), guide block (b) are located stopper (c) both sides.

6. The movable beam planer type milling machine with the chip removal mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the middle blowing head (43) is composed of a center fixing plate (431), a side plate (432), an output channel (433) and a second communicating pipe (434), wherein the center fixing plate (431) and the side plate (432) are all arranged in a corrugated shape, the center fixing plate (431) and the side plate (432) are both arranged in the output channel (433), and the output channel (433) is communicated with the second communicating pipe (434).

7. The movable beam planer type milling machine with the chip removal mechanism according to claim 5, wherein: the guide block (b) is composed of a wall layer (b1), an inlet (b2), a hollowed-out opening (b3) and a circulating output head (b4), wherein the inlet (b2) is formed in the wall layer (b1), the inlet (b2) and the hollowed-out opening (b3) are respectively located at opposite positions on the wall layer (b1), the circulating output head (b4) is arranged in a cavity surrounded by the wall layer (b1), and the circulating output head (b4) is matched with the hollowed-out opening (b 3).

8. The movable beam planer type milling machine with a chip removal mechanism according to claim 7, wherein: the circulation output head (b4) is composed of a channel (b41), a solid wall ring (b42) and an output port (b43), the channel (b41) is located in a cavity surrounded by the solid wall ring (b42), an opening is formed in the solid wall ring (b42), the output port (b43) is arranged at the opening, and the output port (b43) is communicated with the channel (b 41).