CN111195335A - 蟾蜍膏及其制备方法 - Google Patents

蟾蜍膏及其制备方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN111195335A
CN111195335A CN201811286814.0A CN201811286814A CN111195335A CN 111195335 A CN111195335 A CN 111195335A CN 201811286814 A CN201811286814 A CN 201811286814A CN 111195335 A CN111195335 A CN 111195335A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
mass
toad
root
raw
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201811286814.0A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
张元秋
张喜万
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jinzhou Zijin Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Original Assignee
Jinzhou Zijin Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jinzhou Zijin Pharmaceutical Co ltd filed Critical Jinzhou Zijin Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority to CN201811286814.0A priority Critical patent/CN111195335A/zh
Publication of CN111195335A publication Critical patent/CN111195335A/zh
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/56Materials from animals other than mammals
    • A61K35/65Amphibians, e.g. toads, frogs, salamanders or newts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/045Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcohols; Salts thereof, e.g. alcoholates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/56Materials from animals other than mammals
    • A61K35/63Arthropods
    • A61K35/64Insects, e.g. bees, wasps or fleas
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/23Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
    • A61K36/232Angelica
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A61K36/285Aucklandia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A61K36/286Carthamus (distaff thistle)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/32Burseraceae (Frankincense family)
    • A61K36/328Commiphora, e.g. mecca myrrh or balm of Gilead
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/47Euphorbiaceae (Spurge family), e.g. Ricinus (castorbean)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/484Glycyrrhiza (licorice)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/489Sophora, e.g. necklacepod or mamani
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/59Menispermaceae (Moonseed family), e.g. hyperbaena or coralbead
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/71Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family), e.g. larkspur, hepatica, hydrastis, columbine or goldenseal
    • A61K36/714Aconitum (monkshood)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/77Sapindaceae (Soapberry family), e.g. lychee or soapberry
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/906Zingiberaceae (Ginger family)
    • A61K36/9062Alpinia, e.g. red ginger or galangal
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/08Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
    • A61K47/10Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/06Ointments; Bases therefor; Other semi-solid forms, e.g. creams, sticks, gels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/04Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P29/00Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/33Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
    • A61K2236/333Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using mixed solvents, e.g. 70% EtOH
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/39Complex extraction schemes, e.g. fractionation or repeated extraction steps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/50Methods involving additional extraction steps
    • A61K2236/51Concentration or drying of the extract, e.g. Lyophilisation, freeze-drying or spray-drying

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Rheumatology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种蟾蜍膏及其制备方法,蟾蜍膏由300~500质量份的去头蟾蜍、25~50质量份的五倍子、30~50质量份的木香、10~30质量份的苦参、10~40质量份的无患子、10~20质量份的铁藤、10~20质量份的生草乌、1~3质量份的独活、6~10质量份的高良姜、1~3质量份的甘草、5~20质量份的当归、5~15质量份的防己、5~20质量份的透骨草、15~25质量份的没药、1~3质量份的薄荷脑、5~20质量份的红花和1~10质量份的生川乌制备而成。本发明的蟾蜍膏在临床上表现出明显的镇痛作用,对各种癌症引起的剧烈疼痛有良好的治疗效果,与吗啡、杜冷丁等相比,镇痛效果好且持久,无成瘾性,可长期使用;对于用吗啡、杜冷丁等均无效的剧烈疼痛,本发明的药物仍能显示非常好的镇痛效果。

Description

蟾蜍膏及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于蟾蜍膏技术领域,具体来说涉及一种蟾蜍膏及其制备方法。
背景技术
疼痛是多种疾病的共同症状之一,特别是晚期肿瘤患者,多数会伴随程度不同的疼痛,严重影响到患者的生活质量。目前临床主要依靠注射吗啡等药物控制疼痛,但长期用药容易造成药物依赖性,西药也有较大的副作用,比如对胃肠刺激引起呕吐、食欲不振、大便秘结,对肝肾功能的损害,对血液系统的损伤,成瘾性等等。
发明内容
针对现有技术的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种蟾蜍膏,外敷该蟾蜍膏能够缓解癌症患者的疼痛。
本发明的另一目的是提供上述蟾蜍膏的制备方法。
本发明的目的是通过下述技术方案予以实现的。
一种蟾蜍膏,由300~500质量份的去头蟾蜍、25~50质量份的五倍子、30~50质量份的木香、10~30质量份的苦参、10~40质量份的无患子、10~20质量份的铁藤、10~20质量份的生草乌、1~3质量份的独活、6~10质量份的高良姜、1~3质量份的甘草、5~20质量份的当归、5~15质量份的防己、5~20质量份的透骨草、15~25质量份的没药、1~3质量份的薄荷脑、5~20质量份的红花和1~10质量份的生川乌制备而成。
在上述技术方案中,所述去头蟾蜍为300~400质量份,所述五倍子为45~50质量份,所述木香为30~35质量份,所述苦参为25~30质量份,所述无患子为25~29质量份,所述铁藤为10~13质量份,所述生草乌为10~13质量份,所述独活为1~3质量份,所述高良姜为6~7质量份,所述甘草为1~3质量份,所述当归为10~13质量份,所述防己为10~11质量份,所述透骨草为10~13质量份,所述没药为15~19质量份,所述薄荷脑为1~2质量份,所述红花为5~7质量份,所述生川乌为1~3质量份。
在上述技术方案中,所述去头蟾蜍为400~450质量份,所述五倍子为40~45质量份,所述木香为35~45质量份,所述苦参为15~25质量份,所述无患子为27~32质量份,所述铁藤为14~18质量份,所述生草乌为14~16质量份,所述独活为1~3质量份,所述高良姜为8~9质量份,所述甘草为1~3质量份,所述当归为14~16质量份,所述防己为12~13质量份,所述透骨草为14~16质量份,所述没药为16~23质量份,所述薄荷脑为1~1.5质量份,所述红花为5~8质量份,所述生川乌为2~4质量份。
在上述技术方案中,所述去头蟾蜍为400~500质量份,所述五倍子为30~44质量份,所述木香为45~50质量份,所述苦参为10~15质量份,所述无患子为33~40质量份,所述铁藤为19~20质量份,所述生草乌为17~20质量份,所述独活为1~3质量份,所述高良姜为9~10质量份,所述甘草为1~3质量份,所述当归为17~20质量份,所述防己为13~15质量份,所述透骨草为17~20质量份,所述没药为20~25质量份,所述薄荷脑为1~1.5质量份,所述红花为9~10质量份,所述生川乌为4~5质量份。
上述蟾蜍膏的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)去除所述去头蟾蜍的皮和内脏,于60~80℃烘干至少24小时,得到蟾蜍干;
2)将所述蟾蜍干、五倍子、木香、苦参、无患子、铁藤、生草乌、独活、高良姜、甘草、当归、防己、透骨草、没药、薄荷脑、红花和生川乌机械粉碎,过50~100目筛,再放入400~900质量份的乙醇水溶液中加热回流3次,每次30~60min,过滤得到提取液,其中,所述乙醇水溶液中乙醇的体积浓度为70~90%;
3)将所述提取液加热浓缩至相对密度为1.2~1.3的浸膏;
4)将所述浸膏与甘油均匀混合并于30~70℃加热1~4小时,得到所述蟾蜍膏,其中,按质量份计,所述浸膏与所述甘油的比为1:(0.3~1.4)。
在所述步骤1)中,所述烘干温度为65~75℃。
在所述步骤1)中,所述烘干时间为24~80小时。
在所述步骤2)中,所述乙醇水溶液为500~800质量份,优选600~700质量份。
在所述步骤4)中,所述浸膏与甘油均匀混合并于40~50℃加热1~2小时。
在所述步骤4)中,所述浸膏与所述甘油的比为1:(0.6~1)。
上述蟾蜍膏的使用方法,将所述蟾蜍膏涂覆在痛处,蟾蜍膏的厚度为2~5mm,再用纱布覆盖创面即可,保持24小时。
相比于现有技术,本发明的蟾蜍膏用量小,见效快,毒性作用小,原料易得,使用方便,其在临床上表现出明显的镇痛作用,对各种癌症引起的剧烈疼痛有良好的治疗效果,与吗啡、杜冷丁等相比,镇痛效果好且持久,无成瘾性,可长期使用;对于用吗啡、杜冷丁等均无效的剧烈疼痛,本发明的药物仍能显示非常好的镇痛效果。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例进一步说明本发明的技术方案。
本发明的蟾蜍膏选择性的将去头蟾蜍、五倍子、木香、苦参、无患子、铁藤、生草乌、独活、高良姜、甘草、当归、防己、透骨草、没药、薄荷脑、红花和生川乌进行组合,将各个种药物产生协同作用,从而能够对各种癌症引起的剧烈疼痛有良好的治疗效果,其中,选择去头蟾蜍是因为蟾蜍具有解毒散结和消积利水的效果;选择五倍子是因为五倍子具有收敛作用;选择木香是因为木香具有行气、止痛的功效;选择苦参是因为苦参具有清热燥湿的功能;选择无患子是因为无患子具有清热的功能,选择铁藤是因为其具有行血、祛风除湿的功能;选择生草乌是因为其祛风除湿和止痛的功效。选择独活是因为其具有祛风除湿和痛痹止痛的功效。选择高良姜是因为其具有散寒止痛的功效,选择甘草是因为其具有清热解毒的作用;选用当归是因为其具有补血和活血的功效;选用防己是因为其具有祛风止痛和利水消肿的功效。选用透骨草是因为其具有抗炎、杀菌和收敛创面作用;选用没药是因为其具有散瘀定痛和消肿生肌的功能。选用薄荷脑是因为其具有止痒的作用;选用红花是因为其具有活血和散瘀止痛的功效。选择生川乌是因为生川乌具有行血调经,祛风除湿的功能。上述17味药彼此协同产生作用,共同使其产生止痛的技术效果。
实施例1~3
蟾蜍膏的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)去除表1去头蟾蜍的皮和内脏,于65℃烘干80小时,得到蟾蜍干;
2)将步骤1)所得蟾蜍干和表1中的五倍子、木香、苦参、无患子、铁藤、生草乌、独活、高良姜、甘草、当归、防己、透骨草、没药、薄荷脑、红花和生川乌机械粉碎,过75目筛,再放入700质量份的乙醇水溶液中加热回流3次,每次60min,过滤得到提取液,其中,乙醇水溶液中乙醇的体积浓度为70%;
3)将提取液加热浓缩至相对密度为1.2的浸膏;
4)将浸膏与甘油均匀混合并于40℃加热2小时,得到蟾蜍膏,其中,按质量份计,浸膏与甘油的比为1:0.8。
表1
Figure BDA0001849236790000041
实施例4~6
蟾蜍膏的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)去除表2去头蟾蜍的皮和内脏,于70℃烘干48小时,得到蟾蜍干;
2)将步骤1)所得蟾蜍干和表2中的五倍子、木香、苦参、无患子、铁藤、生草乌、独活、高良姜、甘草、当归、防己、透骨草、没药、薄荷脑、红花和生川乌机械粉碎,过50目筛,再放入700质量份的乙醇水溶液中加热回流3次,每次45min,过滤得到提取液,其中,乙醇水溶液中乙醇的体积浓度为70%;
3)将提取液加热浓缩至相对密度为1.2的浸膏;
4)将浸膏与甘油均匀混合并于45℃加热2小时,得到蟾蜍膏,其中,按质量份计,浸膏与甘油的比为1:0.7。
表2
Figure BDA0001849236790000051
实施例7~8
蟾蜍膏的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)去除表3去头蟾蜍的皮和内脏,于75℃烘干24小时,得到蟾蜍干;
2)将步骤1)所得蟾蜍干和表3中的五倍子、木香、苦参、无患子、铁藤、生草乌、独活、高良姜、甘草、当归、防己、透骨草、没药、薄荷脑、红花和生川乌机械粉碎,过50目筛,再放入700质量份的乙醇水溶液中加热回流3次,每次60min,过滤得到提取液,其中,乙醇水溶液中乙醇的体积浓度为75%;
3)将提取液加热浓缩至相对密度为1.3的浸膏;
4)将浸膏与甘油均匀混合并于40℃加热1.5小时,得到蟾蜍膏,其中,按质量份计,浸膏与甘油的比为1:0.6。
表3
Figure BDA0001849236790000061
本组采用蟾蜍膏治疗癌症疼痛共24例,其中,男性16例,女性8例,年龄25~85岁,平均52岁;肝癌1例(采用实施例1的蟾蜍膏),胃癌6例(采用实施例2的蟾蜍膏),肺癌4例(采用实施例3的蟾蜍膏),骨恶性肿瘤6例(采用实施例4的蟾蜍膏),乳癌骨转移3例(采用实施例5的蟾蜍膏),腹膜后肉瘤4例(采用实施例6的蟾蜍膏)。
进行具体临床试验,将蟾蜍膏涂覆在痛处,蟾蜍膏的厚度为2~3mm,再用纱布覆盖蟾蜍膏即可,保持24小时,连续使用多天。
临床试验结果
1.癌症疼痛观测
(1)疼痛评定:无痛0,剧痛100;
(2)痛强度:0-无痛;1-轻度不适;2-不适;3-难受;4-可怕的痛;5-极为痛苦;
2.疗效判定标准
显效:治疗后疼痛积分值比治疗前积分值下降≥70%。
有效:治疗后疼痛积分值比治疗前积分值下降≥30%且<70%。
无效:治疗后疼痛积分值比治疗前积分值下降<30%。
注:计算公式(尼莫地平法):〔(治疗前痛强度积分-治疗后痛强度积分)÷治疗前痛强度积分〕×100%。
3.治疗结果:24例患者,其中,显效14例,有效9例,无效1例,总有效率达96%。
在显效和有效的23位患者中,有1位患者在之前使用吗啡和杜冷丁后疼痛均无缓解,在使用本发明的蟾蜍膏后当天即有效。
以上对本发明做了示例性的描述,应该说明的是,在不脱离本发明的核心的情况下,任何简单的变形、修改或者其他本领域技术人员能够不花费创造性劳动的等同替换均落入本发明的保护范围。

Claims (10)

1.一种蟾蜍膏,其特征在于,由300~500质量份的去头蟾蜍、25~50质量份的五倍子、30~50质量份的木香、10~30质量份的苦参、10~40质量份的无患子、10~20质量份的铁藤、10~20质量份的生草乌、1~3质量份的独活、6~10质量份的高良姜、1~3质量份的甘草、5~20质量份的当归、5~15质量份的防己、5~20质量份的透骨草、15~25质量份的没药、1~3质量份的薄荷脑、5~20质量份的红花和1~10质量份的生川乌制备而成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的蟾蜍膏,其特征在于,所述去头蟾蜍为300~400质量份,所述五倍子为45~50质量份,所述木香为30~35质量份,所述苦参为25~30质量份,所述无患子为25~29质量份,所述铁藤为10~13质量份,所述生草乌为10~13质量份,所述独活为1~3质量份,所述高良姜为6~7质量份,所述甘草为1~3质量份,所述当归为10~13质量份,所述防己为10~11质量份,所述透骨草为10~13质量份,所述没药为15~19质量份,所述薄荷脑为1~2质量份,所述红花为5~7质量份,所述生川乌为1~3质量份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的蟾蜍膏,其特征在于,所述去头蟾蜍为400~450质量份,所述五倍子为40~45质量份,所述木香为35~45质量份,所述苦参为15~25质量份,所述无患子为27~32质量份,所述铁藤为14~18质量份,所述生草乌为14~16质量份,所述独活为1~3质量份,所述高良姜为8~9质量份,所述甘草为1~3质量份,所述当归为14~16质量份,所述防己为12~13质量份,所述透骨草为14~16质量份,所述没药为16~23质量份,所述薄荷脑为1~1.5质量份,所述红花为5~8质量份,所述生川乌为2~4质量份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的蟾蜍膏,其特征在于,所述去头蟾蜍为400~500质量份,所述五倍子为30~44质量份,所述木香为45~50质量份,所述苦参为10~15质量份,所述无患子为33~40质量份,所述铁藤为19~20质量份,所述生草乌为17~20质量份,所述独活为1~3质量份,所述高良姜为9~10质量份,所述甘草为1~3质量份,所述当归为17~20质量份,所述防己为13~15质量份,所述透骨草为17~20质量份,所述没药为20~25质量份,所述薄荷脑为1~1.5质量份,所述红花为9~10质量份,所述生川乌为4~5质量份。
5.如权利要求1~4中任意一项所述蟾蜍膏的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
1)去除所述去头蟾蜍的皮和内脏,于60~80℃烘干至少24小时,得到蟾蜍干;
2)将所述蟾蜍干、五倍子、木香、苦参、无患子、铁藤、生草乌、独活、高良姜、甘草、当归、防己、透骨草、没药、薄荷脑、红花和生川乌机械粉碎,过50~100目筛,再放入400~900质量份的乙醇水溶液中加热回流3次,每次30~60min,过滤得到提取液,其中,所述乙醇水溶液中乙醇的体积浓度为70~90%;
3)将所述提取液加热浓缩至相对密度为1.2~1.3的浸膏;
4)将所述浸膏与甘油均匀混合并于30~70℃加热1~4小时,得到所述蟾蜍膏,其中,按质量份计,所述浸膏与所述甘油的比为1:(0.3~1.4)。
6.根据权利要求5所述的制备方法,其特征在于,在所述步骤1)中,所述烘干温度为65~75℃。
7.根据权利要求6所述的制备方法,其特征在于,在所述步骤1)中,所述烘干时间为24~80小时。
8.根据权利要求7所述的制备方法,其特征在于,在所述步骤2)中,所述乙醇水溶液为500~800质量份,优选600~700质量份。
9.根据权利要求8所述的制备方法,其特征在于,在所述步骤4)中,所述浸膏与甘油均匀混合并于40~50℃加热1~2小时。
10.根据权利要求9所述的制备方法,其特征在于,在所述步骤4)中,所述浸膏与所述甘油的比为1:(0.6~1)。
CN201811286814.0A 2018-10-31 2018-10-31 蟾蜍膏及其制备方法 Withdrawn CN111195335A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811286814.0A CN111195335A (zh) 2018-10-31 2018-10-31 蟾蜍膏及其制备方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811286814.0A CN111195335A (zh) 2018-10-31 2018-10-31 蟾蜍膏及其制备方法

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111195335A true CN111195335A (zh) 2020-05-26

Family

ID=70740865

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811286814.0A Withdrawn CN111195335A (zh) 2018-10-31 2018-10-31 蟾蜍膏及其制备方法

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111195335A (zh)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1663599A (zh) * 2005-02-05 2005-09-07 锦州市紫荆山制药厂 治疗风湿性、类风湿性疾病的狗皮膏(改进型)及其制备方法
CN104984209A (zh) * 2015-08-10 2015-10-21 锦州紫金药业有限公司 一种治疗急性扭挫伤、风湿及疼痛的改进型狗皮膏贴膏及其制备方法

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1663599A (zh) * 2005-02-05 2005-09-07 锦州市紫荆山制药厂 治疗风湿性、类风湿性疾病的狗皮膏(改进型)及其制备方法
CN104984209A (zh) * 2015-08-10 2015-10-21 锦州紫金药业有限公司 一种治疗急性扭挫伤、风湿及疼痛的改进型狗皮膏贴膏及其制备方法

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
卢晓峰: "活血止痛散外敷治疗踝关节扭伤60例", 《中医研究》 *
彭成 等主编: "《中国临床药物大辞典. 中药成方制剂卷》", 31 August 2018, 中国医药科技出版社 *
杨鹏飞等: "玄通抗癌方药配合博生癌宁治癌痛40例", 《陕西中医》 *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103611060B (zh) 一种治疗淋巴结核的中药组合物
CN102793854A (zh) 湿润烧伤膏及其制备方法
CN111195335A (zh) 蟾蜍膏及其制备方法
CN102205022B (zh) 一种治疗真菌感染的外用中药制剂及其制备方法
CN104547250A (zh) 一种抑制癌细胞扩散的中药组合物及其制备方法
CN104225106A (zh) 一种适用于人畜的无痕烫伤膏及其制备方法
WO2017220048A2 (zh) 一种治疗烫伤消炎止痛配方
CN112717033A (zh) 一种治疗红肿热痛的中药组合物及其制备方法
CN113018329A (zh) 一种祛湿散寒的中草药、其制备方法及应用
DK201670336A1 (en) A Barbados aloe scar eliminating ointment
CN112138047A (zh) 一种具有温阳补肾功能的中药组合物、中药敷贴及其制备方法
CN111494551A (zh) 治疗烧烫伤的中药组合物,其中药制剂及应用
CN101530487B (zh) 茅莓皂甙类化合物在制备治疗前列腺炎疾病药物中的应用
CN111110802A (zh) 蟾蜍膏及其制备方法和使用方法
CN116115687B (zh) 一种用于痛风的中药组合物及其制备方法和应用
CN108186737B (zh) 一种治疗甲沟炎的外用滴剂及其制备方法
CN100594917C (zh) 一种治疗牛皮癣的外用药物及其生产方法
CN107753670A (zh) 一种治疗烧烫伤的中药膏
CN110227109B (zh) 一种用于猪慢性湿疹的组合物及其制备方法
CN106421284A (zh) 一种治疗膀胱白斑病的中药
CN101890112A (zh) 一种快速治疗烧伤,烫伤及冻伤的药物
CN118217346A (zh) 消肿通络止痛膏及其制备方法与应用
CN105616639A (zh) 一种治疗烧伤的中药复方及其制备方法
CN105582267A (zh) 一种治疗急性蜂窝织炎的中药
CN116135220A (zh) 一种烧烫伤护理软膏及其制备方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20200526

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication