CN111179461A - BIM (building information modeling) -based routing inspection record generation method and equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
BIM (building information modeling) -based routing inspection record generation method and equipment and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN111179461A CN111179461A CN201911424017.9A CN201911424017A CN111179461A CN 111179461 A CN111179461 A CN 111179461A CN 201911424017 A CN201911424017 A CN 201911424017A CN 111179461 A CN111179461 A CN 111179461A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C1/00—Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people
- G07C1/20—Checking timed patrols, e.g. of watchman
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
- H04W4/021—Services related to particular areas, e.g. point of interest [POI] services, venue services or geofences
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
- H04W4/33—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for indoor environments, e.g. buildings
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Abstract
The invention discloses a routing inspection record generation method, equipment and a storage medium based on a BIM (building information modeling), wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring position information of a current target position of a terminal, and acquiring a BIM (building information modeling) model of a building component corresponding to the position information; outputting the BIM model in a screen of the terminal, and receiving event information input by a terminal user in the terminal according to the BIM model; and generating a routing inspection record corresponding to the building component according to the event information. The invention reduces the possibility of the counterfeit of the routing inspection user, improves the authenticity of the routing inspection record corresponding to the building member and improves the accuracy of the generated routing inspection record.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of data processing, in particular to a routing inspection record generation method, equipment and a storage medium based on a BIM (building information modeling).
Background
As daily management in a building, inspection can be said to be a basic requirement, including a cell, a mall, a hospital, a factory, and the like. The most traditional inspection mode is that an inspection sheet is printed out and is pasted on an inspection point, and inspection personnel fills in inspection records such as names, time and the like on the inspection sheet after finishing inspection. Later, electronic inspection is available, an inspection stick is punched into a wall body of a building or placed at an inspection point, an inspector brushes a portable passive electronic tag to check in after arriving at the inspection point, and then an inspection record is filled in an inspection list. Therefore, the traditional inspection mode cannot count the inspection state of the whole building, and inspection records can be counterfeited, for example, many inspection records can be filled at one time, or the inspection records such as names, time and the like can be directly filled in inspection points without signing; although the electronic inspection record is inquired, the inspection record can be counted in real time, the inspection record is recorded in a handwriting mode, digitalization is avoided, the inspection record has a large counterfeiting space, and the inspection records filled in by the electronic inspection record are different due to different cognition of inspection personnel. Therefore, the authenticity and the accuracy of the routing inspection record corresponding to the building component are low at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a routing inspection record generation method, equipment and a storage medium based on a BIM (building information modeling) model, and aims to solve the technical problems of low authenticity and low accuracy of routing inspection records corresponding to existing building components.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a routing inspection record generating method based on a BIM model, which includes the steps of:
acquiring position information of a current target position of a terminal, and acquiring a BIM (building information modeling) model of a building component corresponding to the position information;
outputting the BIM model in a screen of the terminal, and receiving event information input by a terminal user in the terminal according to the BIM model;
and generating a routing inspection record corresponding to the building component according to the event information.
Preferably, the step of generating the routing record corresponding to the building component according to the event information includes:
sending the event information to a server, so that the server can detect whether the building component corresponding to the target position is in an abnormal state according to the event information, and returning a detection result obtained by detection;
and receiving a detection result returned by the server, and generating a routing inspection record corresponding to the building component according to the detection result.
Preferably, the step of generating the routing record corresponding to the building component according to the event information includes:
acquiring target information corresponding to the building component in the BIM model, and calculating information similarity between the event information and the target information;
if the information similarity is smaller than or equal to the preset similarity, generating a routing inspection record of the building component in an abnormal state;
and if the information similarity is greater than the preset similarity, generating a routing inspection record of the building member in a normal state.
Preferably, the step of acquiring the position information of the target position where the terminal is currently located and acquiring the BIM model of the building component corresponding to the position information includes:
acquiring the signal intensity of a Bluetooth beacon corresponding to the current target position of the terminal, wherein the Bluetooth beacon is arranged in a building;
sending the signal intensity to a server, so that the server determines a BIM model of a building component corresponding to the target position based on a preset positioning algorithm according to the signal intensity;
and receiving the BIM sent by the server.
Preferably, the step of sending the signal strength to a server for the server to determine a BIM model of the building component corresponding to the target position based on a preset positioning algorithm according to the signal strength includes:
and sending the signal intensity to a server, so that when the server determines that a terminal user has a call right for calling the BIM, the server determines the BIM of the building component corresponding to the target position based on a preset positioning algorithm according to the signal intensity, and sends the BIM to the terminal.
Preferably, the step of outputting the BIM model in the screen of the terminal and receiving event information input by a terminal user in the terminal according to the BIM model includes:
outputting the BIM model in a screen of the terminal, carrying out environment adaptation according to a position sensor in the terminal, enabling the BIM model in the screen to be adapted to a corresponding direction of a terminal user, and detecting whether a click instruction of clicking the BIM model in the screen by the terminal user is received;
and if the click command is received, displaying the BIM submodel at the position corresponding to the click command in the screen, and receiving event information input in the terminal by a terminal user based on the BIM submodel.
Preferably, after the step of generating the routing inspection record corresponding to the building component according to the event information, the method further includes:
if the building component is determined to be in the abnormal state according to the routing inspection record, receiving a solution strategy which is returned by the server according to the routing inspection record and corresponds to the abnormal state;
and outputting the solution strategy for the end user to view the solution strategy.
Preferably, after the step of outputting the solution policy for the end user to view the solution policy, the method further includes:
detecting whether a notification message that the building member in an abnormal state has been successfully repaired is received;
and if the notification message is received, acquiring repair information corresponding to the building component, and sending the repair information to the server.
Preferably, after the step of obtaining the location information of the current target location of the terminal, the method further includes:
determining whether the routing inspection path of the terminal user for inspecting the building is consistent with a preset path or not according to the position information;
if the routing inspection path is determined to be inconsistent with the preset path, outputting prompt information to prompt the terminal user that the routing inspection path is wrong;
and if the routing inspection path is determined to be consistent with the preset path, executing the step of acquiring the BIM of the building component corresponding to the position information.
In addition, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention further provides a BIM model-based inspection record generating device, which includes a memory, a processor and a BIM model-based inspection record generating program stored in the memory and operable on the processor, wherein the BIM model-based inspection record generating program implements the steps of the BIM model-based inspection record generating method when executed by the processor.
In addition, to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a computer readable storage medium, on which a BIM model based inspection record generating program is stored, which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the BIM model based inspection record generating method as described above.
The invention realizes that whether the user is at the position of the building component to be inspected is determined according to the position information of the terminal user by acquiring the BIM model of the building component corresponding to the current target position of the terminal, receiving the event information input by the terminal user in the terminal according to the BIM model and generating the inspection record corresponding to the building component according to the event information, records the event information input by the terminal user in the inspection process through the BIM model, realizes the digitization of the inspection data in the inspection process of the building by the terminal user, and can call the BIM model of the building component according to the position information of the terminal user only after the terminal user, namely the inspection user, reaches the target position, reduces the possibility of counterfeiting of the inspection user and improves the authenticity of the inspection record corresponding to the building component, and the BIM models corresponding to different terminal users at the same position are the same, so that the situation that basic information of the generated patrol records is different due to different cognition in the process of manually filling the patrol records by the terminal users, such as different positions of building components, different names of the building components and the like is avoided, and the accuracy of the generated patrol records is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a first embodiment of a BIM model-based routing inspection record generation method according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a detailed flow chart of generating routing inspection records corresponding to the building components according to the event information in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a third embodiment of a BIM-model-based routing inspection record generation method according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a hardware operating environment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The invention provides a routing inspection record generation method based on a BIM (building information modeling), and referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a flow diagram of a first embodiment of the routing inspection record generation method based on the BIM.
While the logic sequence is shown in the flowchart, in some cases, the steps shown or described may be performed in a different order than that shown or described here.
The routing inspection record generation method based on the BIM model can be applied to a terminal and/or a server, the terminal is not limited to a mobile terminal such as a personal computer, a television, a mobile phone and a tablet personal computer, and the terminal can be a mobile terminal or a fixed terminal. In the embodiments of the routing inspection record generation method based on the BIM model, for convenience of description, the embodiments are explained by taking a terminal as an execution subject. The routing inspection record generation method based on the BIM model comprises the following steps:
and step S10, acquiring the position information of the current target position of the terminal, and acquiring the BIM model of the building component corresponding to the position information.
In the embodiment of the invention, the application scene is that the user holds the terminal in a building. The terminal stores a Building Information Modeling (BIM) model of the Building in advance, and in this embodiment, the BIM model of the Building is referred to as a BIM total model in order to facilitate distinguishing from the BIM models of the local parts of the following buildings. The core of the BIM model is to provide a complete and actual-condition-consistent building engineering information base for the model by establishing a virtual building engineering three-dimensional model and utilizing a digital technology, wherein the building engineering information base not only contains geometric information, professional attributes and state information for describing building components, but also contains state information of non-component objects (such as space and motion behaviors). In this embodiment, a BIM coordinate system corresponding to the BIM total model can be established, and the positions of various building components in the building can be determined through the BIM coordinate system, wherein the building components include, but are not limited to, a floor (room) surface, a wall, a pillar, a door, a window, and the like. It is understood that the BIM coordinate system is a three-dimensional coordinate system, and in the process of establishing the BIM coordinate system, specifically, the point in the building is used as the coordinate origin, and the directions are used as the X-axis, the Y-axis and the Z-axis, which can be set by the user according to specific needs.
When a user holds the terminal in a building, the terminal acquires the position information of the current position. The location information may be coordinates of the target location in a BIM coordinate system, or may be information generated by other devices that can be located, for example, a Wireless device may be installed in a building, and the location information of the target location is determined by the Wireless device, specifically, the Wireless device includes, but is not limited to, a bluetooth beacon (beacon), a WIFI (Wireless-Fidelity) device, a Zigbee (Zigbee protocol) device, and a UWB (ultra wide Band) device, and in this case, the location information may include signal strength of a bluetooth signal, signal strength of a WIFI device, and the like. When installing wireless devices in a building, the number of devices for installing wireless devices in the building is determined according to the coverage area of a single wireless device, and it can be understood that the larger the area of the building, the larger the number of devices of wireless devices that need to be installed.
After the terminal determines the position information of the target position, the terminal acquires the BIM corresponding to the target position from the BIM total model according to the position information so as to obtain the BIM of the building component corresponding to the position information. It will be appreciated that the building element is part of a building and therefore the BIM model is also part of the total BIM model. Since the position determined by the position information is a point, in the process of acquiring the BIM model, the range corresponding to the acquisition of the BIM model can be set according to specific needs. If the target position is an elevator entrance, the acquired BIM model can be a BIM model with the target position as a circle center and the radius of 1 meter or 2 meters and the like; or taking the elevator door as a reference line, and acquiring a BIM corresponding to the reference line 3 meters ahead.
Further, step S10 includes:
step a, acquiring the signal intensity of a Bluetooth beacon corresponding to the current target position of the terminal, wherein the Bluetooth beacon is arranged in the building.
It can be understood that, all buildings are large, so the data volume contained in the corresponding BIM total model is also large, and the system of the terminal commonly used by the user, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, etc., is difficult to support the operation of the BIM total model, and even if the system supports the operation of the BIM total model, the operation efficiency of the terminal is low. Therefore, in order to improve the operation efficiency of the terminal, the BIM total model of the building may be deployed in a server, which may be a cloud server or a background server of the terminal. Therefore, after the terminal acquires the position information of the current target position, the position information is sent to the server. For ease of understanding, the following description will be made in detail with respect to a building in which a bluetooth beacon is installed and the signal strength of the bluetooth beacon is acquired as location information. When the terminal user needs to check the building, the terminal user can start the Bluetooth function in the terminal so as to scan the Bluetooth beacon in the building and obtain the signal intensity of the Bluetooth beacon. In this embodiment, the Signal strength may be represented by an RSSI (Received Signal strength indication) value, and specifically, after the bluetooth function in the terminal is started, the terminal may scan the Signal strength of the bluetooth beacon in the nearby building to obtain the Signal strength of the bluetooth beacon corresponding to the current target position. It should be noted that the terminal does not need to acquire the signal strength of all bluetooth beacons in the building, because some bluetooth beacons are located farther from the target location, the acquired signal strength is small and is not used when determining the location information of the target location. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the terminal may acquire three maximum signal strengths among the scanned signal strengths as the location information.
And b, sending the signal intensity to a server, so that the server can determine a BIM model of the building component corresponding to the target position based on a preset positioning algorithm according to the signal intensity.
And c, receiving the BIM sent by the server.
And after the terminal acquires the signal intensity, the terminal sends the signal intensity to the server. And after the server receives the signal intensity, the server determines the BIM model of the building component corresponding to the target position in the BIM total model based on a preset positioning algorithm according to the signal intensity. The positioning algorithm is pre-stored in the server, the positioning algorithm comprises but is not limited to a triangulation algorithm and a fingerprint positioning algorithm, and the triangulation algorithm is used for determining the position of the terminal by using a triangle geometry principle; the fingerprint positioning algorithm is a set of algorithms provided based on different signal intensity information formed at different positions and formed by indoor environment complexity and signal reflection and refraction.
And after the server determines the position information of the target position based on a preset positioning algorithm according to the signal intensity, acquiring a BIM model corresponding to the position information from the BIM total model to obtain a BIM model of the building component corresponding to the target position, and sending the BIM model to the terminal. After the terminal sends the signal intensity to the server, the terminal detects whether the server sends the BIM model or not, and receives the BIM model sent by the server when the BIM model is detected. It should be noted that the process of determining the location information of the target location according to the signal strength by the terminal is consistent with the process of determining the location information of the target location according to the signal strength in the server, and the process of determining the BIM model of the building component in the BIM total model by the server is consistent with the process of determining the BIM model of the building component in the BIM total model by the terminal, and details are not repeated here.
Further, the step b comprises:
and b1, sending the signal intensity to a server, so that when the server determines that the terminal user has a call right for calling the BIM, the server determines the BIM of the building component corresponding to the target position based on a preset positioning algorithm according to the signal intensity, and sends the BIM to the terminal.
Further, in order to avoid that all terminal users entering the area where the building is located acquire the BIM model of the building component to form a routing inspection record of malicious routing inspection, which is not beneficial to removing the abnormality of the subsequent building component, in this embodiment, after the terminal sends the signal strength to the server, the server receives the signal strength and acquires user information carried by the signal strength, where the user information is identity information of the terminal user and can be used to distinguish different terminal users, for example, the user information may be a telephone number of the terminal user, or an account and a password used for acquiring the BIM model for the terminal user, and the account and the password may be an account and a password generated when the user registers in the server or the BIM engine of the terminal. After the server acquires the user information, the server judges whether the user information is stored in a database of the server. If the user information is stored in the database, the server determines that a terminal user corresponding to the user information has a call authority for calling the BIM, and at the moment, the server determines the BIM of the building component corresponding to the target position based on a preset positioning algorithm according to the signal intensity and sends the BIM to the terminal; and if the user information is not stored in the database of the server, the server determines that the terminal user does not have the calling authority for calling the BIM, generates a failure message for obtaining the BIM and sending the failure message to the terminal. And after the terminal receives the failure message, the terminal outputs the failure message and prompts the terminal user that the BIM model fails to be acquired according to the failure message.
It can be understood that the technical solution of step b1 is also applicable to the terminal, and only the terminal user with the calling authority is allowed to obtain the BIM model, so as to avoid that all terminal users entering the building obtain the BIM model of the building component, and increase the burden of the server or the terminal, thereby improving the generation efficiency of generating the patrol record.
And step S20, outputting the BIM model in the screen of the terminal, and receiving the event information input by the terminal user in the terminal according to the BIM model.
And after the terminal acquires the BIM, the terminal outputs the BIM in a screen thereof for a terminal user to check, and receives event information input by the terminal user into the building component in the terminal according to the BIM. The event information includes, but is not limited to, text and pictures, that is, the terminal user can manually input information of the building component in the terminal screen, or a camera in the terminal is started to take a picture of the building component, so as to obtain the event information.
Further, step S20 includes:
and d, outputting the BIM model in the screen of the terminal, carrying out environment adaptation according to the position sensor in the terminal, enabling the BIM model in the screen to be adapted to the corresponding direction of the terminal user, and detecting whether a click instruction of clicking the BIM model in the screen by the terminal user is received.
And e, if the click command is received, displaying the BIM submodel at the position corresponding to the click command in the screen, and receiving event information input in the terminal by a terminal user based on the BIM submodel.
Further, the terminal outputs the acquired BIM model in a screen of the terminal, starts a position sensor of the terminal, and adapts the environment according to the position sensor, so that the BIM model in the screen adapts to the position corresponding to the terminal user. The position sensor includes, but is not limited to, a gyroscope, an acceleration sensor, a geomagnetic sensor, and the like. It should be noted that, when the terminal outputs the BIM model, the orientation of the BIM model may be different from the current orientation of the terminal user, for example, the current orientation of the terminal user may be south-facing, but the positive direction of the BIM model output by the terminal is north-facing, so that the environment adaptation may be performed through the position sensor, so that the BIM model in the terminal screen is consistent with the orientation of the terminal user, and the user can conveniently view the BIM model.
And after the BIM in the terminal screen is successfully adapted to the corresponding direction of the terminal user, the terminal detects whether a click instruction of the terminal user for clicking the BIM in the screen is received. And if the terminal receives the click command, the terminal displays the BIM submodel at the position corresponding to the click command in the screen and receives event information input by the terminal user based on the BIM submodel. It can be understood that the BIM sub-model is a part of the BIM model, and the click command is equivalent to enlarging the BIM model of the terminal clicked position in the screen, so as to obtain the BIM sub-model. If the terminal detects a click command of the terminal user for clicking one of the doors when a plurality of doors exist in the BIM model, the terminal displays the BIM sub-model of the clicked door in the screen of the terminal, and at the moment, the terminal user can check the detailed information of the door. For example, when the end user determines that the handle of the door is broken, the end user can click the corresponding position of the handle in the BIM submodel at the moment, and then input the damage condition of the handle, such as whether the handle is not used or the appearance is scratched, and the like. Further, if the terminal does not receive a click instruction of the terminal user for clicking the BIM model in the screen, the terminal continues to detect whether the click instruction of the terminal user for clicking the BIM model in the screen is received.
And step S30, generating the routing inspection record corresponding to the building component according to the event information.
And after the terminal acquires the event information, the terminal generates a routing inspection record corresponding to the building component according to the event information. The inspection record comprises an inspection record of the building component in a normal state and an inspection record of the building component in an abnormal state. Further, after the terminal generates the patrol record, the terminal sends the patrol record to the server. And when the server determines that the corresponding building component is in an abnormal state according to the routing inspection record, the server generates maintenance information and sends the maintenance information to the maintenance user terminal. When the maintenance user terminal receives maintenance information, the maintenance user terminal outputs the maintenance information to prompt a corresponding maintenance user that the building component needs to be maintained according to the maintenance information, wherein the maintenance information comprises but is not limited to the position of the building component in an abnormal state, abnormal conditions and the like, and the abnormal conditions comprise an abnormality which enables the building component not to be normally used and an abnormality which does not affect the normal use of the building component but affects the appearance of the building component. .
Further, the step S30 includes:
and f, acquiring target information corresponding to the building component in the BIM, and calculating the information similarity between the event information and the target information.
And g, if the information similarity is smaller than or equal to the preset similarity, generating a routing inspection record of the building component in the abnormal state.
And h, if the information similarity is greater than the preset similarity, generating a routing inspection record of the building component in a normal state.
Specifically, after the terminal obtains the event information, the terminal obtains target information of the building component corresponding to the event information in the BIM model, and calculates information similarity between the event information and the target information. It should be noted that, if the event information is text information, when the information similarity between the event information and the target information is calculated, the information similarity between the text information input by the terminal user and the target text information is calculated, and at this time, the information similarity between the text information can be calculated through the keywords; when the event information is a picture, the similarity between the picture taken by the terminal user and the target picture is calculated. It is understood that the target information is related information of the building member in a normal state, such as profile information and profile pattern information of the door in a normal state. After the information similarity between the event information and the target information is obtained through calculation, the terminal determines whether the information similarity is smaller than or equal to a preset similarity, where the size of the preset similarity may be set by a user according to specific needs, and the size of the preset similarity is not specifically limited in this embodiment. If the information similarity is determined to be smaller than or equal to the preset similarity, the terminal generates a routing inspection record of the building component in an abnormal state; and if the information similarity is determined to be larger than the preset similarity, the terminal generates a routing inspection record of the building member in a normal state.
Further, the event information can also be sent by a camera in the building, and the camera in the building takes a building picture of the building in real time or at regular time and sends the building picture to the terminal and/or the server. After the terminal and/or the server receives the building picture, the position corresponding to the building picture can be determined according to the camera number carried in the building picture, so that the target information corresponding to the position is determined, and then the information similarity of the event information and the target information is calculated to determine whether the building component at the position corresponding to the camera is in an abnormal state. It can be understood that the camera in the building is generally installed at the places where the user often walks, such as the entrance or the stairway, and the building components in the places have higher utilization rate and higher probability of being in an abnormal state, so that whether the objects of the building are in an abnormal state can be quickly found out. Further, after the routing inspection record that the building component is in the normal state is generated, the building picture corresponding to the target position is acquired to further judge whether the building component in the abnormal state exists in the area corresponding to the target position.
The embodiment realizes the digitization of the inspection data in the process of inspecting the building by the terminal user according to the position information of the terminal user, and only after the terminal user, namely the inspection user, reaches the target position, the BIM model of the corresponding building component can be called according to the position information of the terminal user, thereby reducing the possibility of counterfeit of the inspection user and improving the authenticity of the inspection record corresponding to the building component, and the BIM models corresponding to different terminal users at the same position are the same, so that the situation that basic information of the generated patrol records is different due to different cognition in the process of manually filling the patrol records by the terminal users, such as different positions of building components, different names of the building components and the like is avoided, and the accuracy of the generated patrol records is improved.
Further, the invention provides a second embodiment of the routing inspection record generation method based on the BIM model.
The second embodiment of the routing inspection record generation method based on the BIM model is different from the first embodiment of the routing inspection record generation method based on the BIM model in that, referring to fig. 2, the step S30 further includes:
step S31, the event information is sent to a server, so that the server can detect whether the building component corresponding to the target position is in an abnormal state according to the event information, and a detection result obtained through detection is returned.
And step S32, receiving the detection result returned by the server, and generating the patrol record corresponding to the building component according to the detection result.
When the terminal obtains the event information of the building component, the terminal sends the event information to the server. And after the server receives the event information, the server detects whether the building component corresponding to the target position is in an abnormal state according to the event information, and returns a detection result obtained by detection. Specifically, when the terminal transmits event information, in which location information may be included, to the server, the BIM model may be transmitted together to the server. It should be noted that the process of detecting whether the building component corresponding to the target position is in the abnormal state by the server according to the event information is consistent with the process of calculating the information similarity between the event information and the target information by the terminal, and when the calculated information similarity is less than or equal to the preset similarity, the server can determine that the building component is in the abnormal state; when the calculated information similarity is greater than the preset similarity, the server may determine that the building member is in a normal state.
And after the server obtains the detection result, the server sends the detection result to the terminal. The detection result comprises two types, wherein one type is that the building component is in an abnormal state, and the other type is that the building component is in a normal state. And after the terminal receives the detection result returned by the server, the terminal generates the routing inspection record corresponding to the building component according to the detection result, namely generates the routing inspection record of the building component in a normal state or an abnormal state according to the detection result.
Further, when the server determines that the building component is in the abnormal state, the server acquires a solution strategy which is stored in advance and corresponds to the abnormal state of the building component, loads the solution strategy into the detection result and sends the solution strategy to the terminal. When the terminal receives the detection result, the terminal can output the solution strategy, so that the terminal user can solve the abnormity of the building component according to the solution strategy, and the building component is changed from the abnormal state to the normal state. Further, if the server does not obtain the solution policy, the server may obtain user information of the maintenance user, load the user information into the detection result and send the user information to the terminal together, so that the terminal outputs the user information together when receiving the detection result, and informs the terminal user when he or she may have to maintain the building component in the abnormal state, wherein the user information includes, but is not limited to, the name, the contact information, and the maintenance time of the maintenance user. At this time, the server may send a prompt message to the maintenance user to prompt the maintenance user that there is a building component that needs to be maintained.
According to the method and the device, the acquired event information is sent to the server through the terminal, the server determines whether the building component belongs to the abnormal state or not according to the event information, the terminal does not need to analyze data according to the event information, the result of whether the building component is in the abnormal state or not is rapidly obtained through the resources in the server according to the event information, the problem that whether the building component is in the abnormal state or not cannot be rapidly determined according to the event information due to the fact that the memory of the terminal is small is avoided, and therefore the determination efficiency of determining whether the building component is in the abnormal state or not is improved. Furthermore, by synchronizing the event information in the server and the terminal, the real-time performance and the authenticity of the event information stored by the server are ensured.
Further, a third embodiment of the routing inspection record generation method based on the BIM is provided.
The third embodiment of the routing inspection record generation method based on the BIM model is different from the second embodiment of the routing inspection record generation method based on the BIM model in that, referring to fig. 3, the routing inspection record generation method based on the BIM model further includes:
and step S40, if the building component is determined to be in the abnormal state according to the routing inspection record, receiving a solution strategy which is returned by the server according to the routing inspection record and corresponds to the abnormal state.
And step S50, outputting the solution strategy for the terminal user to view the solution strategy.
When the terminal determines that the polling record is the polling record in the abnormal state, namely the building component is determined to be in the abnormal state according to the polling record, the terminal detects whether a solving strategy corresponding to the abnormal state returned by the server according to the polling record is received. It should be noted that, after the terminal generates the inspection record, the terminal may send the inspection record to the server, so that the server returns a solution policy corresponding to the abnormal state when determining that the building component is in the abnormal state according to the inspection record. Further, the terminal may also locally store the solution strategies of various building components in the abnormal state, and directly locally acquire the solution strategies of the building components corresponding to the abnormal state.
And after the terminal receives the solution strategy returned by the server, the terminal outputs the solution strategy in a screen thereof so as to be checked by a terminal user, and the abnormal condition of the building component is solved according to the solution strategy.
According to the embodiment, the terminal outputs the solution strategy when the building component is in the abnormal state, so that the terminal user can repair the solution strategy in the abnormal state according to the solution strategy, and the special maintenance user is not required to maintain the building component in the abnormal state, and the repair efficiency of repairing the building component in the abnormal state is improved.
Further, the routing inspection record generation method based on the BIM further comprises the following steps:
step i, detecting whether a notification message that the building component in an abnormal state has been successfully repaired is received.
And j, if the notification message is received, acquiring repair information corresponding to the building component, and sending the repair information to the server.
After the terminal outputs the solution policy, the terminal detects whether a notification message that the building component in the abnormal state has been successfully repaired is received. It should be noted that when the building element in the abnormal state is successfully repaired, that is, when the building element is successfully repaired by the end user or the maintenance user, it indicates that the building element has been changed from the abnormal state to the normal state. And after the terminal receives the notification message, the terminal acquires the repair information corresponding to the building component and sends the repair information to the server. Specifically, the notification message may be triggered by the end user in the terminal screen, and the repair information includes, but is not limited to, the part being replaced, the cost corresponding to the part, the repair date, and the name of the repair user. And after the server receives the repair information, the server stores the repair information. Further, the terminal may also store the repair information locally. And when the terminal does not receive the notification message, the terminal continuously detects whether the notification message that the building component in the abnormal state is successfully repaired is received.
In the embodiment, after the terminal receives the notification message that the building component in the abnormal state is successfully repaired, the repair information corresponding to the successfully repaired building component is acquired, and the repair information is sent to the server for storage, so that the repair information is prevented from being stored locally in the terminal, the storage pressure of the terminal is reduced, and the repair information of the building component is stored in the server, so that the server can analyze the occurrence frequency of the event that each building component is in the abnormal state, and therefore precautionary measures and the like can be obtained.
Further, a fourth embodiment of the routing inspection record generation method based on the BIM is provided.
The difference between the fourth embodiment of the routing inspection record generation method based on the BIM model and the first, second and/or third embodiments of the routing inspection record generation method based on the BIM model is that the routing inspection record generation method based on the BIM model further includes:
and k, determining whether the routing inspection path of the terminal user for routing inspection of the building is consistent with the preset path or not according to the position information.
After the terminal acquires the position information of the current target position, the terminal determines whether the routing inspection path of the terminal user for routing inspection of the building is consistent with the preset path according to the position information. Specifically, the terminal determines the last routing inspection position of the terminal user, takes the last routing inspection position as a starting point, takes the current target position as a terminal point, obtains a routing inspection path of the terminal user, and compares the routing inspection path with a preset path, so as to determine whether the routing inspection path of the terminal user for inspecting the building is consistent with the preset path.
And step l, if the routing inspection path is determined to be inconsistent with the preset path, outputting prompt information to prompt the terminal user that the routing inspection path is wrong.
And m, if the routing inspection path is consistent with the preset path, executing the step of acquiring the BIM of the building component corresponding to the position information.
If the routing inspection path is determined to be inconsistent with the preset path, namely the routing inspection path is not in the preset path, the terminal outputs prompt information to prompt a terminal user to inspect the path error, wherein the output mode of the prompt information comprises but is not limited to voice and characters. And if the routing inspection path is consistent with the preset path, namely the routing inspection path is in the preset path, the terminal acquires the BIM model of the building component corresponding to the position information.
The embodiment determines whether the routing inspection path of the building inspected by the terminal user is consistent with the preset path or not according to the position information, when the routing inspection path is inconsistent with the preset path, the prompt information is output to prompt the terminal user to inspect the path error, only when the routing inspection path is consistent with the preset path, the BIM model is obtained, the terminal user is standardized, namely, the routing inspection path of the inspection user is standardized, the terminal user is prevented from omitting the required inspection place, the coverage rate of the routing inspection of the building is improved, and therefore the success rate of the routing inspection of the building is improved.
In addition, the invention also provides routing inspection record generating equipment based on the BIM. As shown in fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a hardware operating environment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
It should be noted that fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a hardware operating environment of the patrol record generation device based on the BIM model.
As shown in fig. 4, the BIM model-based patrol record generating apparatus may include: a processor 1001, such as a CPU, a memory 1005, a user interface 1003, a network interface 1004, a communication bus 1002. Wherein a communication bus 1002 is used to enable connective communication between these components. The user interface 1003 may include a Display screen (Display), an input unit such as a Keyboard (Keyboard), and the optional user interface 1003 may also include a standard wired interface, a wireless interface. The network interface 1004 may optionally include a standard wired interface, a wireless interface (e.g., WI-FI interface). The memory 1005 may be a high-speed RAM memory or a non-volatile memory (e.g., a magnetic disk memory). The memory 1005 may alternatively be a storage device separate from the processor 1001.
Optionally, the BIM model-based tour-inspection record generating device may further include a Radio Frequency (RF) circuit, a sensor, an audio circuit, a WiFi module, and the like.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the BIM model based routing inspection record generating device configuration shown in fig. 4 does not constitute a limitation of the BIM model based routing inspection record generating device, and may include more or less components than those shown, or some components in combination, or a different arrangement of components.
As shown in fig. 4, the memory 1005, which is a kind of computer storage medium, may include therein an operating system, a network communication module, a user interface module, and a patrol record generating program based on the BIM model. The operating system is a program for managing and controlling hardware and software resources of the routing inspection record generation equipment based on the BIM model, and supports the running of the routing inspection record generation program based on the BIM model and other software or programs.
In the BIM model-based patrol record generating apparatus shown in fig. 4, the user interface 1003 is mainly used for other terminals and performs data communication with other terminals; the network interface 1004 is mainly used for the background server and performs data communication with the background server; the processor 1001 may be configured to call a BIM model-based patrol record generation program stored in the memory 1005 and perform the steps of the BIM model-based patrol record generation method as described above.
The specific implementation of the equipment of the invention is basically the same as that of each embodiment of the routing inspection record generation method based on the BIM model, and is not described herein again.
In addition, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a BIM model-based routing inspection record generation program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when being executed by a processor, the BIM model-based routing inspection record generation program implements the steps of the BIM model-based routing inspection record generation method described above.
The specific implementation manner of the computer-readable storage medium of the present invention is substantially the same as that of each embodiment of the above-mentioned routing inspection record generation method based on the BIM model, and is not described herein again.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the embodiments.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation manner. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a terminal device (such as a mobile phone, a computer, a server, a device, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present invention.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A routing inspection record generation method based on a BIM (building information model) is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
acquiring position information of a current target position of a terminal, and acquiring a BIM (building information modeling) model of a building component corresponding to the position information;
outputting the BIM model in a screen of the terminal, and receiving event information input by a terminal user in the terminal according to the BIM model;
and generating a routing inspection record corresponding to the building component according to the event information.
2. The BIM-model-based routing inspection record generation method according to claim 1, wherein the step of generating the routing inspection record corresponding to the building component according to the event information comprises:
sending the event information to a server, so that the server can detect whether the building component corresponding to the target position is in an abnormal state according to the event information, and returning a detection result obtained by detection;
and receiving a detection result returned by the server, and generating a routing inspection record corresponding to the building component according to the detection result.
3. The BIM-model-based routing inspection record generation method according to claim 1, wherein the step of generating the routing inspection record corresponding to the building component according to the event information comprises:
acquiring target information corresponding to the building component in the BIM model, and calculating information similarity between the event information and the target information;
if the information similarity is smaller than or equal to the preset similarity, generating a routing inspection record of the building component in an abnormal state;
and if the information similarity is greater than the preset similarity, generating a routing inspection record of the building member in a normal state.
4. The BIM-model-based routing inspection record generation method according to claim 1, wherein the step of acquiring the position information of the current target position of the terminal and acquiring the BIM model of the building component corresponding to the position information comprises:
acquiring the signal intensity of a Bluetooth beacon corresponding to the current target position of the terminal, wherein the Bluetooth beacon is arranged in a building;
sending the signal intensity to a server, so that the server determines a BIM model of a building component corresponding to the target position based on a preset positioning algorithm according to the signal intensity;
and receiving the BIM sent by the server.
5. The BIM-model-based routing inspection record generation method according to claim 4, wherein the step of sending the signal strength to a server for the server to determine the BIM model of the building component corresponding to the target position based on a preset positioning algorithm according to the signal strength comprises:
and sending the signal intensity to a server, so that when the server determines that a terminal user has a call right for calling the BIM, the server determines the BIM of the building component corresponding to the target position based on a preset positioning algorithm according to the signal intensity, and sends the BIM to the terminal.
6. The BIM-model-based inspection record generating method according to claim 1, wherein the step of outputting the BIM model in the screen of the terminal and receiving event information input in the terminal by a terminal user according to the BIM model comprises:
outputting the BIM model in a screen of the terminal, carrying out environment adaptation according to a position sensor in the terminal, enabling the BIM model in the screen to be adapted to a corresponding direction of a terminal user, and detecting whether a click instruction of clicking the BIM model in the screen by the terminal user is received;
and if the click command is received, displaying the BIM submodel at the position corresponding to the click command in the screen, and receiving event information input in the terminal by a terminal user based on the BIM submodel.
7. The BIM model-based routing inspection record generation method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein after the step of generating the routing inspection record corresponding to the building component according to the event information, the method further comprises:
if the building component is determined to be in the abnormal state according to the routing inspection record, receiving a solution strategy which is returned by the server according to the routing inspection record and corresponds to the abnormal state;
and outputting the solution strategy for the end user to view the solution strategy.
8. The BIM-model-based routing inspection record generation method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein after the step of obtaining the position information of the current target position of the terminal, the method further comprises:
determining whether the routing inspection path of the terminal user for inspecting the building is consistent with a preset path or not according to the position information;
if the routing inspection path is determined to be inconsistent with the preset path, outputting prompt information to prompt the terminal user that the routing inspection path is wrong;
and if the routing inspection path is determined to be consistent with the preset path, executing the step of acquiring the BIM of the building component corresponding to the position information.
9. A BIM model-based patrol record generation device, comprising a memory, a processor and a BIM model-based patrol record generation program stored in the memory and operable on the processor, wherein the BIM model-based patrol record generation program, when executed by the processor, implements the steps of the BIM model-based patrol record generation method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a BIM model-based patrol record generation program is stored, the BIM model-based patrol record generation program implementing the steps of the BIM model-based patrol record generation method according to any one of claims 1 to 8 when executed by a processor.
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