CN111165309B - Transplanting and planting device for nursery stock - Google Patents
Transplanting and planting device for nursery stock Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111165309B CN111165309B CN202010153265.0A CN202010153265A CN111165309B CN 111165309 B CN111165309 B CN 111165309B CN 202010153265 A CN202010153265 A CN 202010153265A CN 111165309 B CN111165309 B CN 111165309B
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- seedling
- conveying
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008653 root damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/06—Uprooting or pulling up trees; Extracting or eliminating stumps
- A01G23/062—Pulling up trees or stumps
- A01G23/065—Pulling up trees or stumps in a substantially vertical plane
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
- A01G23/043—Transplanting devices for grasping, undercutting or transporting the root ball
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a seedling transplanting and planting device which comprises a bottom plate, a supporting vertical plate, a top plate, a water storage tank, a water delivery pipe, universal wheels, a sliding mechanism and a rotating mechanism, wherein the bottom plate is arranged on the bottom plate; be equipped with U type hole on the base, the bottom plate bottom is equipped with the bracing piece, be equipped with the universal wheel on the bracing piece, the top of bottom plate is equipped with the water storage box, the right-hand member of water storage box is equipped with the raceway, be equipped with the suction pump on the raceway, raceway and support riser fixed connection, support riser top and roof fixed connection, both ends are equipped with sun-proof glass window around the roof, sun-proof glass window's bottom and slide mechanism fixed connection, slide mechanism and the top fixed connection of pillar, the bottom and the rotation disc of pillar rotate to be connected, be equipped with rotary mechanism on the rotation disc. The transplanting and planting device for the seedlings is simple in structure and convenient to operate, and is suitable for transplanting and planting small seedlings.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a seedling transplanting and planting device, and belongs to the technical field of forestry seedling tools.
Background
With the gradual acceleration of the development of ecological civilization construction, forestation and hot tide improving the environment are raised nationwide, and the transplanting and planting of the seedlings are taken as the necessary links for planting the seedlings, and the technology of the seedling transplanting method is also continuously improved. At present, the transplanting and planting of the seedlings cannot be integrated in many existing devices, the transplanting and planting are separated, the efficiency is low, and the loss of manpower and material resources is increased. In addition, the problems of root damage, too strong sunlight, insufficient moisture and nutrition, unsmooth ventilation and the like easily occur in the transplanting process of the seedlings, and the survival rate of the seedlings is greatly reduced. In order to improve the efficiency and the survival rate of the seedlings in the transplanting process, a transplanting and planting device for the seedlings is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a seedling transplanting and planting device, which solves the problem that the existing device cannot integrate the transplanting and planting of the seedlings. The water delivery pipe and the shower nozzle are arranged, so that the seedlings can be watered and nutrient solution can be supplemented at any time; by arranging the sun-proof glass window, the seedlings can be prevented from being sunburned too strongly; through the arrangement of the conveying cylinder, the seedlings can be transported, and ventilation of the seedlings is smooth; through the setting of slewing mechanism, reduced root damage's probability, effectually solved the problem among the background art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
The seedling transplanting and planting device is characterized by comprising a bottom plate, a supporting vertical plate, a top plate, a water storage tank, a water delivery pipe, universal wheels, a sliding mechanism and a rotating mechanism; the solar water heater is characterized in that a U-shaped hole is formed in the bottom plate, a supporting rod is arranged at the bottom end of the bottom plate, universal wheels are arranged on the supporting rod, a water storage tank is arranged at the top end of the bottom plate, a top cover is arranged at the top end of the water storage tank, the right end of the water storage tank is connected with one end of a water conveying pipe in a communicating mode, a water suction pump and a shower nozzle are arranged on the water conveying pipe, the water conveying pipe is fixedly connected with a supporting vertical plate, the water conveying pipe penetrates through the supporting vertical plate, the other end of the water conveying pipe is fixedly connected with a top plate, the top end of the supporting vertical plate is fixedly connected with the top plate, sun-proof glass windows are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the top plate, the bottom end of each sun-proof glass window is fixedly connected with a fixing body on a sliding mechanism, the fixing body is fixedly connected with the top end of each supporting column, the bottom end of each supporting column is rotatably connected with a rotating disc, three supporting columns are distributed at equal angles on the rotating disc, a rotating disc is provided with a rotating mechanism, a conveying cylinder II is arranged on the rotating disc, the top end of the conveying cylinder II is communicated with the conveying cylinder, and the telescopic cylinder is connected with the first conveying cylinder.
The sliding mechanism comprises a fixed body, a sliding block, a sliding rod, a first conveying cylinder and a rod groove; the fixing body is provided with a chute, the sliding block is provided with a bump, the bump is connected with the chute in a matching way, the sliding block is provided with a seedling storage cylinder, and the Chu Miaotong is communicated and connected with the conveying cylinder I; the back of the fixed body is provided with a rod groove, the rod groove is provided with a rectangular groove, the sliding rod is provided with a rectangular block, the rectangular block is connected with the rectangular groove in a matched mode, the top end of the sliding rod is provided with an anti-skid cover, the bottom end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the top end of the spring, the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected with the sleeve, and the sleeve is fixedly connected with the sliding block.
The rotating mechanism comprises a seedling conveying mechanism, a soil filling mechanism and a drilling barrel mechanism, and the seedling conveying mechanism, the soil filling mechanism and the drilling barrel mechanism are distributed on the rotating disc at equal angles; the seedling conveying mechanism comprises a telescopic cylinder, a seedling taking cylinder and a telescopic rod I; the rotary disc is fixedly connected with the top end of the telescopic cylinder, the inner cylinder of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod I, and the telescopic cylinder is communicated and connected with the seedling taking cylinder; the seedling taking barrel is internally provided with an air bag, the air bag is fixedly connected with the rubber thin block, the air bag is provided with an air charging hole and an air discharging hole, the air charging hole is communicated and connected with one end of the fine rubber tube, and the other end of the fine rubber tube is connected with the pneumatic pump. The soil filling mechanism comprises a hydraulic prop, a driving device, an X-shaped structure and a semi-cylindrical barrel; the bottom of the rotating disc is fixedly connected with the top of the hydraulic support, and the bottom of the hydraulic support is fixedly connected with the top of the driving device; the driving device is provided with a screw block, the screw block is fixedly connected with the top of an X-shaped structure, the left end of the X-shaped structure is fixedly connected with a rivet, the right end of the X-shaped structure is rotationally connected with the rivet, and the bottom of the X-shaped structure is fixedly connected with a semi-cylindrical barrel; the left screw block is in threaded connection with the left end of the bidirectional threaded rod, the right screw block is in threaded connection with the right end of the bidirectional threaded rod, threads on the left side and the right side of the bidirectional threaded rod are opposite in rotation direction, the left end of the bidirectional threaded rod is in rotary connection with the driving device, and the right end of the bidirectional threaded rod penetrates through the driving device and is connected with the motor through a coupling. The drilling cylinder mechanism comprises a first motor, a second telescopic rod and a drilling cylinder; the rotary disc is fixedly connected with a first motor, the first motor is connected with a second telescopic rod through a coupler, the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a drill cylinder, and conical teeth are arranged on the surface of the drill cylinder.
The first rotating disc is fixedly connected with the first supporting column, the first supporting column is fixedly connected with the pinion, the pinion is meshed with the bull gear, the bull gear is fixedly connected with the second supporting column, and the second supporting column is rotationally connected with the first rotating disc; the piston rod is provided with a rack which is meshed with the large gear, the piston rod is arranged in the piston cavity, and the front end and the rear end of the piston cavity are provided with air inlets.
The beneficial effects achieved by the invention are as follows: the seedling transplanting and planting device can complete the seedling transplanting and planting operation completely; the water delivery pipe and the shower nozzle can water the nursery stock and supplement nutrient solution at any time; the drilling barrel mechanism and the seedling conveying mechanism can separate the seedlings from soil, then take the seedlings out of the soil pit and protect the seedlings from damage; the sliding mechanism not only can store the seedlings, but also can be matched with the conveying cylinder II and the seedling conveying mechanism to convey the seedlings and plant the seedlings; the soil filling mechanism can perform soil filling work after the seedlings are conveyed into the tree pits, and the final planting work is completed. The device integrates transplanting and planting of seedlings, improves efficiency, saves resources, and is suitable for small seedlings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear elevational view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a slide mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the rotary mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a rear view of the rotary mechanism of the present invention
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the piston chamber of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 3;
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 6;
In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a universal wheel; 3. a support rod; 4. a water pump; 5. a water storage tank; 6. a top cover; 7. a water pipe; 8. a top plate; 9. sun-proof glass window; 10. a fixed body; 11. rotating the disc; 12. a pneumatic pump; 13. supporting a vertical plate; 14. a second support column; 15. a large gear; 16. a first motor; 17. a support post; 18. a first support column; 19. a second conveying cylinder; 20. a pinion gear; 21. a second telescopic rod; 22. drilling a cylinder; 23. a piston chamber; 24. a telescopic cylinder; 25. taking a seedling barrel; 26. left screw block; 27. a hydraulic prop; 28. a driving device; 29. a rivet; 30. an X-shaped structure; 31. a semi-cylindrical barrel; 32. a first telescopic rod; 33. a first conveying cylinder; 34. a slide block; 35. chu Miaotong; 36. a chute; 37. a slide bar; 38. an anti-skid sleeve; 39. rectangular blocks; 40. a spring; 41. a sleeve; 42. a bump; 43. rectangular grooves; 44. a fine rubber tube; 45. an exhaust hole; 46. a rubber thin block; 47. an air filling hole; 48. an air bag; 49. a rod groove; 50. a piston rod; 51. a rack; 52. an air inlet hole; 53. a two-way threaded rod; 54. a second motor; 55. a U-shaped hole; 56. a shower nozzle; 57. right screw block.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 5, a transplanting and planting device for nursery stock is characterized by comprising a bottom plate 1, a supporting vertical plate 13, a top plate 8, a water storage tank 5, a water pipe 7, universal wheels 2, a sliding mechanism and a rotating mechanism; the novel solar water heater is characterized in that a U-shaped hole 55 is formed in the bottom plate 1, a supporting rod 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the bottom plate 1, universal wheels 2 are arranged on the supporting rod 3, a water storage tank 5 is arranged at the top end of the bottom plate 1, a top cover 6 is arranged at the top end of the water storage tank 5, the right end of the water storage tank 5 is connected with one end of a water delivery pipe 7, a water suction pump 4 and a shower nozzle 56 are arranged on the water delivery pipe 7, the water delivery pipe 7 is fixedly connected with a supporting vertical plate 13, the water delivery pipe 7 penetrates through the supporting vertical plate 13, the other end of the water delivery pipe 7 is fixedly connected with a top plate 8, the top end of the supporting vertical plate 13 is fixedly connected with the top plate 8, sun-proof glass windows 9 are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the top plate 8 and are fixedly connected with a fixing body 10 on a sliding mechanism, the fixing body 10 is fixedly connected with the top end of a support 17, the bottom end of the support 17 is rotatably connected with a rotating disc 11, three support 17 are distributed on the rotating disc 11, a rotating disc 11 is fixedly arranged on the rotating disc 11, the rotating disc 11 penetrates through the supporting disc 13, two drums 19 are fixedly connected with the top ends of the two drums 19, and the two drums 19 are connected with the two drums 19.
As shown in fig. 4, the sliding mechanism includes a fixed body 10, a sliding block 34, a sliding rod 37, a first conveying cylinder 33, and a rod groove 49; the fixed body 10 is provided with a chute 36, the sliding block 34 is provided with a bump 42, the bump 42 is matched and connected with the chute 36, the sliding block 34 is provided with a seedling storage cylinder 35, and the Chu Miaotong is communicated and connected with the first conveying cylinder 33; the back of the fixed body 10 is provided with a rod groove 49, the rod groove 49 is provided with a rectangular groove 43, the sliding rod 37 is provided with a rectangular block 39, the rectangular block 39 is connected with the rectangular groove 43 in a matching way, the top end of the sliding rod 37 is provided with an anti-skid cover 38, the bottom end of the sliding rod 37 is fixedly connected with the top end of a spring 40, the bottom end of the spring 40 is fixedly connected with a sleeve 41, and the sleeve 41 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 34.
As shown in fig. 5, 6, 7,8 and 9, the rotating mechanism comprises a seedling transporting mechanism, a soil filling mechanism and a drilling cylinder mechanism, and the seedling transporting mechanism, the soil filling mechanism and the drilling cylinder mechanism are equiangularly distributed on the rotating disc 11; the seedling conveying mechanism comprises a telescopic cylinder 24, a seedling taking cylinder 25 and a telescopic rod I32; the rotary disc 11 is fixedly connected with the top end of the telescopic cylinder 24, the inner cylinder of the telescopic cylinder 24 is fixedly connected with the first telescopic rod 32, and the telescopic cylinder 24 is communicated and connected with the seedling taking cylinder 25; the seedling taking barrel 25 is internally provided with an air bag 48, the air bag 48 is fixedly connected with a rubber thin block 46, the air bag 48 is provided with an air inflation hole 47 and an air exhaust hole 45, the air inflation hole 47 is communicated and connected with one end of a fine rubber tube 44, and the other end of the fine rubber tube 44 is connected with the pneumatic pump 12. The soil filling mechanism comprises a hydraulic prop 27, a driving device 28, an X-shaped structure 30 and a semi-cylindrical barrel 31; the bottom of the rotating disc 11 is fixedly connected with the top of a hydraulic prop 27, the bottom of the hydraulic prop 27 is fixedly connected with the top of a driving device 28, a screw block 26 is arranged on the driving device 28, the screw block 26 is fixedly connected with the top of an X-shaped structure 30, the left end of the X-shaped structure 30 is fixedly connected with a rivet 29, the right end of the X-shaped structure 30 is rotatably connected with the rivet 29, and the bottom of the X-shaped structure 30 is fixedly connected with a semi-cylindrical barrel 31; the left screw block 26 is in threaded connection with the left end of the bidirectional threaded rod 53, the right screw block 57 is in threaded connection with the right end of the bidirectional threaded rod 53, threads on the left side and the right side of the bidirectional threaded rod 53 are in opposite directions, the left end of the bidirectional threaded rod 53 is in rotary connection with the driving device 28, and the right end of the bidirectional threaded rod 53 passes through the driving device 28 and is connected with the second motor 54 through a coupling. The drilling barrel mechanism comprises a first motor 16, a second telescopic rod 21 and a drilling barrel 22; the rotary disc 11 is fixedly connected with the first motor 16, the first motor 16 is connected with the second telescopic rod 21 through a coupler, the second telescopic rod 21 is fixedly connected with the drill barrel 22, and conical teeth are arranged on the surface of the drill barrel 22.
As shown in fig. 5 and 7, the rotating disc 11 is fixedly connected with the first support column 18, the first support column 18 is fixedly connected with the pinion 20, the pinion 20 is meshed with the large gear 15, the large gear 15 is fixedly connected with the second support column 14, and the second support column 14 is rotatably connected with the rotating disc 11; the piston rod 50 is provided with a rack 51, the rack 51 is meshed with the large gear 15, the piston rod 50 is arranged in the piston cavity 23, and the front end and the rear end of the piston cavity 23 are provided with air inlets 52.
The transplanting and planting device of the nursery stock has the following working principle: when the seedlings are transplanted, the trolley is driven to enable the drill cylinder 22 to be located right above the seedlings, the telescopic rod I32 is started to enable the seedlings to enter the drill cylinder 22, and the bottom of the drill cylinder 22 is abutted against the ground; starting the first motor 16, starting the first drilling cylinder 22 to rotate, and simultaneously ensuring the first telescopic rod 32 to slowly descend, wherein the first drilling cylinder 22 can separate seedlings from the land by using conical teeth on the surface of the first drilling cylinder 22; then, air is conveyed into the piston cavity 23 from the air inlet hole 52, the piston rod 50 starts to move under the action of air pressure, the rack 51 on the piston rod 50 is driven to move linearly, the rack 51 drives the large gear 15 to rotate, the large gear 15 drives the small gear 20 to rotate, the rotation of the small gear 20 drives the rotation disc 11 to rotate, and the seedling conveying mechanism is stopped when being driven to rotate to the position where the drilling cylinder mechanism is located; then the second telescopic rod 21 is opened, the telescopic cylinder 24 moves downwards under the drive of the second telescopic rod 21, the seedling taking cylinder 25 moves downwards under the drive of the telescopic cylinder 24 until seedlings and soil blocks wrapping roots of the seedlings enter the seedling storing cylinder 35, and the second telescopic rod 21 is closed; then the pneumatic pump 12 is started, gas enters the air bag 48 through the thin rubber tube 44 and the air charging hole 47, the air bag 48 is inflated, and the rubber thin block 46 is pushed to tightly clamp the soil blocks at the root of the nursery stock; then, the second telescopic rod 21 is opened again to enable the second telescopic rod 21 to ascend, the telescopic cylinder 24 and the seedling taking cylinder 25 are driven to ascend, after the seedlings are moved out, the second telescopic rod 21 is closed, then the exhaust hole 45 at the bottom end of the seedling taking cylinder 25 is opened, the air bag 48 is contracted, the rubber thin block 46 is far away from the root soil block, and then the rubber thin block 46 is taken out manually and put into the seedling storage cylinder 35 on the sliding block. When the seedlings are transported, the seedlings are placed in the seedling storage cylinders 35 on the sliding blocks 34, and the rectangular blocks 39 on the sliding rods 37 fixedly connected with the sliding blocks 34 are clamped in the last rectangular grooves 43, so that the sliding blocks 34 are prevented from sliding in the fixed body 10 at will to damage the seedlings; water or nutrient solution is added into the water storage tank 5 from the top cover 6, then the water suction pump 4 is turned on, the water or nutrient solution is sprayed out from the shower nozzle 56 through the water pipe 7, water and nutrition are supplemented to the seedlings, and the sun-proof glass window 9 is arranged on the front and back of the top plate 8, so that the seedlings can be subjected to photosynthesis, and the seedlings are prevented from being sunburned too strongly by illumination. When the seedlings are planted, the first telescopic rod 32 is started to enable the bottom of the drill barrel 22 to be against the ground, then the first motor 16 is started, the drill barrel 22 starts to rotate, meanwhile, slow descending of the first telescopic rod 32 is guaranteed, and the drill barrel 22 can drill a seedling pit on the ground; then, air is conveyed into the piston cavity 23 from the air inlet hole 52, the piston rod 50 starts to move under the action of air pressure, the rack 51 on the piston rod 50 is driven to move linearly, the rack 51 drives the large gear 15 to rotate, the large gear 15 rotates to drive the small gear 20 to rotate, the rotating disc 11 of the small gear 20 rotates, and the seedling conveying mechanism stops when rotating to the position where the drilling cylinder mechanism is located before; then opening a second telescopic rod 21, driving a second telescopic rod 21 to move downwards through a telescopic cylinder 24, driving a seedling taking cylinder 25 to move downwards through the telescopic cylinder 24 until a seedling storage cylinder 35 is attached to the bottom of a seedling pit, and then closing the second telescopic rod 21; then a hand is put on the anti-slip sleeve 38, the sliding rod 37 is pulled outwards, the rectangular block 39 is far away from the rectangular groove 43, the sliding rod 37 is pushed to move transversely in the rod groove 49, the diameter of the sliding rod 37 is matched with that of the rod groove 49, the rectangular block 39 corresponds to the next rectangular groove 43, the sliding rod 37 is loosened, the rectangular block 39 is clamped in the next rectangular groove 43, at the moment, the foremost nursery stock of Chu Miaotong falls into the first conveying cylinder 33 on the fixed body 10, the nursery stock passes through the first conveying cylinder 33 to reach the second conveying cylinder 19, enters the telescopic cylinder 24 through the second conveying cylinder 19 and then reaches the seedling taking cylinder 25, slides out of the seedling taking cylinder 25 into a seedling pit, then, the second telescopic rod 21 is opened again to make the second telescopic rod 21 perform lifting movement, and the telescopic cylinder 24 and the seedling taking cylinder 25 are driven to lift until the second telescopic rod 21 returns to the initial position; then the soil filling mechanism is rotated to the position before the seedling conveying mechanism, the hydraulic support column 27 is started, the semicircular column cylinder 31 is abutted against the ground, then the motor II 54 is started, the motor II 54 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 53 to rotate, the screw block 26 in threaded connection with the bidirectional threaded rod 53 starts to move in the same direction, the bottom end of the X-shaped structure 30 is further driven to be closed, the semicircular column cylinder 31 pushes soil on the ground to approach the seedlings, and then the soil falls into the vacant position in the seedling pit until the seedling pit is filled.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The seedling transplanting and planting device is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (1), a supporting vertical plate (13), a top plate (8), a water storage tank (5), a water conveying pipe (7), universal wheels (2), a sliding mechanism and a rotating mechanism; the utility model is characterized in that a U-shaped hole (55) is arranged on the bottom plate (1), a supporting rod (3) is arranged at the bottom end of the bottom plate (1), a universal wheel (2) is arranged on the supporting rod (3), a water storage tank (5) is arranged at the top end of the bottom plate (1), a top cover (6) is arranged at the top end of the water storage tank (5), the right end of the water storage tank (5) is communicated with one end of a water delivery pipe (7), a water suction pump (4) and a shower nozzle (56) are arranged on the water delivery pipe (7), the water delivery pipe (7) is fixedly connected with a supporting vertical plate (13), the water delivery pipe (7) penetrates through the supporting vertical plate (13), the other end of the water delivery pipe (7) is fixedly connected with a top plate (8), the top of the supporting vertical plate (13) is fixedly connected with the top plate (8), sun-proof glass windows (9) are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the top plate (8), the bottom of each sun-proof glass window (9) is fixedly connected with a fixing body (10) on a sliding mechanism, the fixing bodies (10) are fixedly connected with the top ends of the supporting columns (17), the bottom ends of the supporting columns (17) are rotationally connected with the rotating disc (11), the supporting columns (17) are three in total, the supporting columns (17) are distributed at equal angles on the rotating disc (11), the rotating disc (11) is provided with a rotating mechanism, the rotating disc (11) is provided with a conveying cylinder II (19), the top end of the second conveying cylinder (19) is communicated and connected with the first conveying cylinder (33), and the bottom end of the second conveying cylinder (19) is communicated and connected with the telescopic cylinder (24); the sliding mechanism comprises a fixed body (10), a sliding block (34), a sliding rod (37), a first conveying cylinder (33) and a rod groove (49); the seedling storage device is characterized in that a chute (36) is arranged on the fixed body (10), a lug (42) is arranged on the sliding block (34), the lug (42) is connected with the chute (36) in a matched mode, a seedling storage barrel (35) is arranged on the sliding block (34), and the Chu Miaotong (35) is communicated with the first conveying barrel (33); the back of the fixed body (10) is provided with a rod groove (49), the rod groove (49) is provided with a rectangular groove (43), the sliding rod (37) is provided with a rectangular block (39), the rectangular block (39) is connected with the rectangular groove (43) in a matching way, the top end of the sliding rod (37) is provided with an anti-slip sleeve (38), the bottom end of the sliding rod (37) is fixedly connected with the top end of a spring (40), the bottom end of the spring (40) is fixedly connected with a sleeve (41), and the sleeve (41) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (34); the rotating mechanism comprises a seedling conveying mechanism, a soil filling mechanism and a drilling barrel mechanism, and the seedling conveying mechanism, the soil filling mechanism and the drilling barrel mechanism are distributed on a rotating disc (11) at equal angles; the seedling conveying mechanism comprises a telescopic cylinder (24), a seedling taking cylinder (25) and a telescopic rod I (32); the rotary disc (11) is fixedly connected with the top end of the telescopic cylinder (24), the inner cylinder of the telescopic cylinder (24) is fixedly connected with the first telescopic rod (32), and the telescopic cylinder (24) is communicated and connected with the seedling taking cylinder (25); an air bag (48) is arranged in the seedling taking cylinder (25), the air bag (48) is fixedly connected with the rubber thin block (46), an air charging hole (47) and an air discharging hole (45) are formed in the air bag (48), the air charging hole (47) is communicated and connected with one end of a fine rubber tube (44), and the other end of the fine rubber tube (44) is connected with a pneumatic pump (12); the soil filling mechanism comprises a hydraulic prop (27), a driving device (28), an X-shaped structure (30) and a semicircular cylinder (31); the bottom of the rotating disc (11) is fixedly connected with the top of the hydraulic prop (27), and the bottom of the hydraulic prop (27) is fixedly connected with the top of the driving device (28); the driving device (28) is provided with a screw block (26), the screw block (26) is fixedly connected with the top of an X-shaped structure (30), the left end of the X-shaped structure (30) is fixedly connected with a rivet (29), the right end of the X-shaped structure (30) is rotationally connected with the rivet (29), and the bottom of the X-shaped structure (30) is fixedly connected with a semi-cylindrical drum (31); the drilling barrel mechanism comprises a first motor (16), a second telescopic rod (21) and a drilling barrel (22); the rotary disc (11) is fixedly connected with the first motor (16), the first motor (16) is connected with the second telescopic rod (21) through a coupler, the second telescopic rod (21) is fixedly connected with the drill cylinder (22), and conical teeth are arranged on the surface of the drill cylinder (22).
2. The seedling transplanting and planting device according to claim 1, wherein the rotating disc (11) is fixedly connected with a first supporting column (18), the first supporting column (18) is fixedly connected with a pinion (20), the pinion (20) is meshed with a large gear (15), the large gear (15) is fixedly connected with a second supporting column (14), and the second supporting column (14) is rotatably connected with the rotating disc (11); the piston rod (50) is provided with a rack (51), the rack (51) is meshed with the large gear (15), the piston rod (50) is arranged in the piston cavity (23), and air inlets (52) are formed in the front end and the rear end of the piston cavity (23).
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| CN112673753A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-04-20 | 吴晓璐 | Desertification soil treatment device and treatment method |
| CN115843647A (en) * | 2022-11-18 | 2023-03-28 | 界首市佳祺农业开发有限公司 | Device is transplanted fast to nursery stock seedling |
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