CN111165135A - Green onion seedling transplanting device and green onion seedling transplanting method thereof - Google Patents
Green onion seedling transplanting device and green onion seedling transplanting method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111165135A CN111165135A CN202010023988.9A CN202010023988A CN111165135A CN 111165135 A CN111165135 A CN 111165135A CN 202010023988 A CN202010023988 A CN 202010023988A CN 111165135 A CN111165135 A CN 111165135A
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- seedling
- onion
- coulter
- guide groove
- tray
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
- A01C11/025—Transplanting machines using seedling trays; Devices for removing the seedlings from the trays
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a green onion seedling transplanting device and a green onion seedling transplanting method thereof. The manual transplanting of the green Chinese onions requires a great deal of manpower. The device comprises a seedling tray bracket, a seedling tray, a seedling guide groove and a coulter; the seedling tray consists of side plates, a bottom plate and a scallion seedling chain; wherein, the opposite ends of the two side plates are provided with seedling guide outlets; the spring onion seedling chain is bent and placed in a space enclosed by the bottom plate and the four side plates; the plough body guide groove of each coulter is fixed and communicated with the bottom end of one seedling guide groove; the top end of each seedling guide groove is arranged on one frame; the horizontal spacing between every two adjacent seedling guide grooves is equal. The method comprises the following steps: a seedling tray with well-prepared green onion seedlings is placed on the frame, and one end of a green onion seedling chain extends out of a seedling guide outlet and is placed in a plough body guide groove corresponding to the seedling guide groove and the coulter; the bracket is hung at the tail part of the tractor, and after the green onion seedlings with the length of about 1m are planted manually, the transplanting process of the green onion seedlings can be completed fully automatically. The invention reduces the labor intensity and improves the transplanting efficiency of the shallot seedlings.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a green onion seedling transplanting device capable of quickly planting green onions and a green onion seedling transplanting method thereof.
Background
With the progress of economic development and urbanization in China, vegetable production is increasingly required to be carried out in a centralized, efficient and large-scale manner, and the green Chinese onion serving as a widely used vegetable and seasoning has a wide market, a short growth cycle and high economic value. A process is carried out in the planting process of the green Chinese onions, the cultured green Chinese onions are transplanted into a field, and because the green Chinese onions are rod-shaped crops which need to be planted densely and in rows, the spacing between every two rows is very close and is less than 5cm, a large amount of manpower is consumed for manual transplanting, and the planting efficiency is low. Therefore, a machine is needed to complete the transplanting process of the green onion seedlings.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a green Chinese onion seedling transplanting device and a green Chinese onion seedling transplanting method thereof, aiming at the defects of the existing green Chinese onion planting technology.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a green onion seedling transplanting device which comprises wheels, a towing bracket, a seedling tray, a seedling guide groove, a coulter bracket and a coulter; the bottom of the seedling tray support is hinged with two wheels; the bracket is fixed on one side of the seedling tray bracket; the seedling tray support is fixedly provided with n layers of frames which are arranged from top to bottom, and n is more than or equal to 5. The seedling tray consists of side plates, a bottom plate and a scallion seedling chain; the four side plates surround to form a square shape and are fixed with the bottom plate; wherein, the opposite ends of the two side plates are provided with a seedling guide outlet, and one side of the seedling guide outlet is provided with an arc surface; the scallion seedling chain consists of two degradable plastic ropes; a plurality of scallion seedling ferrules which are arranged at equal intervals are wound on the degradable plastic rope; the two degradable plastic ropes are bent and placed in a space surrounded by the bottom plate and the four side plates.
The coulter consists of a plough edge, a plough body and a plough body guide groove; the plough body guide groove is fixedly connected with the side of the seedling tray bracket back to the towing bracket through a coulter bracket; the plow body is fixed at the bottom of the guide groove of the plow body, and the plow blade is fixed at the bottom of the plow body; two side surfaces of the plough body are symmetrical arc surfaces; the number of the coulters is equal to the number of layers of the upper framework of the seedling tray bracket, and the plough body guide groove of each coulter is fixed and communicated with the bottom end of one seedling guide groove; all the colters are arranged at the same height and are all lower than the lowest point of the wheels; the top end of each seedling guide groove is arranged on one frame; the horizontal spacing between every two adjacent seedling guide grooves is equal. The number of the seedling trays is equal to the number of layers of the frames on the seedling tray support, and the size of each seedling tray in the arrangement direction of the n seedling guide grooves is provided with n specifications; the size value of each specification seedling tray along the arrangement direction of the n seedling guide grooves is in an equal difference series with the tolerance of the horizontal distance change between the adjacent seedling guide grooves.
Furthermore, the top and the bottom of the plough body are wider than the middle, and the plough body is gradually shortened from one end close to the seedling tray support to the other end.
The green onion seedling transplanting method of the green onion seedling transplanting device comprises the following specific steps:
(1) taking down all empty seedling trays without the onion seedlings, and making seedling trays with the onion seedlings; the method comprises the following specific steps of: taking down the two degradable plastic ropes, placing a spring onion seedling in each two spring onion seedling ferrules at corresponding positions on the two degradable plastic ropes of the spring onion seedling chain, and then bending the spring onion seedling chain and placing the spring onion seedling chain in a space enclosed by the bottom plate and the four side plates;
(2) according to the transplanting line number and the row spacing of setting for place the seedling tray of putting the shallot seedling on the frame that corresponds quantity, will guarantee that the seedling tray specification and place the direction and accord with leading seedling export and the slope setting of seedling tray lead seedling groove intercommunication when placing the seedling tray on each frame. Then, one end of the spring onion seedling chain of each seedling tray extends out of the seedling guide outlet and is arranged in a plough body guide groove corresponding to the seedling guide groove and the coulter. The carriage is then hung from the tractor tail. And finally, pulling out the onion seedling chains of each seedling tray along the seedling guide grooves and the plough body guide grooves of the coulters, and manually planting the onion seedling chains with the length of 0.6-1 m to fix the onion seedling chains.
(3) The tractor drags seedling tray support to advance, and the coulter opens out the slot, and spring onions seedling chain is dragged out along leading seedling groove and the plough body guide slot of coulter, gets into in the slot that the coulter opened, and after the coulter passed through, soil naturally collapsed and buried spring onions seedling root in the soil to accomplish spring onions seedling and transplant.
Further, after the onion seedlings in the seedling tray are planted, repeating the steps (1) to (3), and continuously transplanting the onion seedlings from the seedling tray in which the onion seedlings are placed.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, after the green Chinese onion seedlings with the length of about 1m are planted manually, the transplanting process of the green Chinese onion seedlings can be completed automatically, a large amount of manpower is saved, the labor intensity is reduced (the manual planting needs to walk and bend continuously, the labor intensity is very high), the transplanting efficiency of the green Chinese onion seedlings is improved, convenience is brought to the large-scale planting of the green Chinese onions, and the wide application market is provided. The invention has simple structure, convenient adjustment of planting row number and planting distance and good adaptability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall construction of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the structure of the seedling tray of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a chain of green onion seedlings after the green onion seedlings are placed in the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the plow blade of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, a spring onion seedling transplanting device comprises wheels 1, a towing bracket 2, a seedling tray bracket 3, a seedling tray 4, a seedling guide groove 5, a coulter bracket 6 and a coulter 7; the bottom of the seedling tray bracket 3 is hinged with two wheels 1; the bracket 2 is fixed on one side of the seedling tray support 3 and has the function of connecting the seedling tray support 3 with a tractor, so that the tractor can conveniently drag the whole device; the seedling tray support 3 is fixedly provided with n layers of frames which are arranged from top to bottom, and n is more than or equal to 5. As shown in figures 2 and 3, the seedling tray 4 consists of a side plate 4-1, a bottom plate 4-2 and a spring onion seedling chain 4-3; the four side plates 4-1 surround to form a square shape and are fixed with the bottom plate 4-2; a space enclosed by the bottom plate 4-2 and the four side plates 4-1 is used as a containing cavity of the spring onion seedling chain 4-3; wherein, the opposite ends of the two side plates 4-1 are provided with seedling guide outlets 4-4, one side of the seedling guide outlet 4-4 is provided with a circular arc surface, which ensures that the spring onion seedling chain 4-3 is pulled out from the position of the seedling guide outlet 4-4 and is not blocked. As shown in figure 3, the scallion seedling chain 4-3 consists of two degradable plastic ropes 4-3-2; a plurality of scallion seedling ferrules which are arranged at equal intervals are wound on the degradable plastic rope 4-3-2, and the spacing is set according to the planting spacing required by scallion seedlings; the scallion seedling ferrules at the corresponding positions on the two degradable plastic ropes 4-3-2 can be used for placing a scallion seedling 4-3-1, and the scallion seedling ferrules of the two degradable plastic ropes 4-3-2 are respectively sleeved at the root and the middle of the scallion seedling; the scallion seedlings are connected into a chain shape by the two degradable plastic ropes and are placed in a space surrounded by the bottom plate 4-2 and the four side plates 4-1 in a bending mode. The degradable plastic rope is the key point of the invention, and has two functions, namely ensuring the distance between two onion seedlings, and pulling out other onion seedlings from the seedling tray after a part of the onion seedlings 4-3-1 are planted.
As shown in figures 1 and 4, the coulter 7 consists of a plough edge 7-1, a plough body 7-2 and a plough body guide groove 7-3; the plow body guide groove 7-3 is fixedly connected with the side of the seedling tray bracket back to the towing bracket 2 through a coulter bracket 6, and the coulter bracket 6 transmits towing force to the coulter so that the coulter can open a groove; the plough body 7-2 is fixed at the bottom of the plough body guide groove 7-3, and the plough blade 7-1 is fixed at the bottom of the plough body 7-2; two side surfaces of the plough body 7-2 are symmetrical arc surfaces; the top and the bottom of the plough body 7-2 are wider than the middle, and the plough body 7-2 is gradually shortened from one end close to the seedling tray bracket 3 to the other end; the plough blade 7-1 has the function of breaking soil, and the plough body 7-2 has the function of discharging soil to two sides to form a groove, so that the plough body guide groove 7-3 can guide the green onion seedling chain into the groove conveniently. The number of the coulters 7 is equal to the number of layers of the upper framework of the seedling tray bracket 3, and the plough body guide groove 7-3 of each coulter 7 is fixed and communicated with the bottom end of one seedling guide groove 5; all the coulters 7 are arranged at the same height and are lower than the lowest point of the wheels 1; the top end of each seedling guide groove 5 is arranged on a frame; the horizontal spacing between every two adjacent seedling guide grooves 5 is equal, and the horizontal spacing is set according to the planting row spacing of the green Chinese onions. The number of the seedling trays 4 is equal to the number of layers of the frame on the seedling tray support 3, and the size of each seedling tray 4 in the arrangement direction of the n seedling guide grooves 5 is n specifications; the size values of the seedling trays of all specifications along the arrangement direction of the n seedling guide grooves 5 are in an equal difference series with the tolerance of the horizontal distance change between the adjacent seedling guide grooves 5.
The green onion seedling transplanting method of the green onion seedling transplanting device comprises the following specific steps:
(1) taking down all the empty seedling trays 4 without the onion seedlings, and manufacturing the seedling trays 4 with the onion seedlings; the seedling tray 4 with the well-placed green onion seedlings is manufactured by the following specific process: taking down the two degradable plastic ropes 4-3-2, placing a spring onion seedling 4-3-1 in each two spring onion seedling ferrules at corresponding positions on the two degradable plastic ropes 4-3-2 of the spring onion seedling chain, and then bending the spring onion seedling chain to be placed in a space enclosed by the bottom plate 4-2 and the four side plates 4-1;
(2) one row of green onion seedlings can be planted on each seedling tray, multiple rows of green onion seedlings can be transplanted at one time by adopting the multiple seedling trays, the seedling trays 4 for placing the green onion seedlings are placed on the frames with the corresponding number according to the set transplanting line number, and the specification of the seedling trays and the requirement that the placing direction of the seedling trays accords with the seedling guide outlets 4-4 of the seedling trays 4 and the seedling guide grooves 5 which are obliquely arranged are communicated are ensured when the seedling trays 4 are placed on the frames. Then, one end of the spring onion seedling chain of each seedling tray 4 extends out of the seedling guide outlet 4-4 and is arranged in a plough body guide groove 7-3 corresponding to the seedling guide groove 5 and the coulter 7. The carrier 2 is then hung from the tractor tail. And finally, pulling out the onion seedling chains of each seedling tray 4 along the seedling guide grooves 5 and the plough body guide grooves 7-3 of the coulter 7, and planting the onion seedling chains with the length of 0.6-1 m manually to fix the onion seedling chains.
(3) The tractor drags the seedling tray support 3 to move forward, the coulter opens a groove, the chain of the green onion seedlings is dragged out along the seedling guide groove 5 and the plough body guide groove 7-3 of the coulter 7 and enters the groove opened by the coulter, after the coulter passes through, soil naturally collapses to bury the root of the green onion seedlings into the soil, and then the transplanting of the green onion seedlings is completed, as shown in fig. 5.
And (3) repeating the steps (1) to (3) after the green onion seedlings in the seedling tray 4 are planted, and transplanting the green onion seedlings from the seedling tray 4 in which the green onion seedlings are placed continuously.
Claims (4)
1. A spring onion seedling transplanting device comprises wheels, a towing bracket, a seedling tray bracket and a seedling tray; the bottom of the seedling tray support is hinged with two wheels; the bracket is fixed on one side of the seedling tray bracket; the method is characterized in that: the seedling guide groove, the coulter bracket and the coulter are also included; n layers of frames which are arranged from top to bottom are fixedly arranged on the seedling tray bracket, and n is more than or equal to 5; the seedling tray consists of side plates, a bottom plate and a scallion seedling chain; the four side plates surround to form a square shape and are fixed with the bottom plate; wherein, the opposite ends of the two side plates are provided with a seedling guide outlet, and one side of the seedling guide outlet is provided with an arc surface; the scallion seedling chain consists of two degradable plastic ropes; a plurality of scallion seedling ferrules which are arranged at equal intervals are wound on the degradable plastic rope; the two degradable plastic ropes are bent and placed in a space enclosed by the bottom plate and the four side plates;
the coulter consists of a plough edge, a plough body and a plough body guide groove; the plough body guide groove is fixedly connected with the side of the seedling tray bracket back to the towing bracket through a coulter bracket; the plow body is fixed at the bottom of the guide groove of the plow body, and the plow blade is fixed at the bottom of the plow body; two side surfaces of the plough body are symmetrical arc surfaces; the number of the coulters is equal to the number of layers of the upper framework of the seedling tray bracket, and the plough body guide groove of each coulter is fixed and communicated with the bottom end of one seedling guide groove; all the colters are arranged at the same height and are all lower than the lowest point of the wheels; the top end of each seedling guide groove is arranged on one frame; the horizontal spacing between every two adjacent seedling guide grooves is equal; the number of the seedling trays is equal to the number of layers of the frames on the seedling tray support, and the size of each seedling tray in the arrangement direction of the n seedling guide grooves is provided with n specifications; the size value of each specification seedling tray along the arrangement direction of the n seedling guide grooves is in an equal difference series with the tolerance of the horizontal distance change between the adjacent seedling guide grooves.
2. The shallot seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, wherein: the top and the bottom of the plough body are wider than the middle, and the plough body is gradually shortened from one end close to the seedling tray support to the other end.
3. An onion seedling transplanting method in an onion seedling transplanting apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the method comprises the following specific steps:
(1) taking down all empty seedling trays without the onion seedlings, and making seedling trays with the onion seedlings; the method comprises the following specific steps of: taking down the two degradable plastic ropes, placing a spring onion seedling in each two spring onion seedling ferrules at corresponding positions on the two degradable plastic ropes of the spring onion seedling chain, and then bending the spring onion seedling chain and placing the spring onion seedling chain in a space enclosed by the bottom plate and the four side plates;
(2) placing seedling trays for placing the green onion seedlings on the frames with the corresponding number according to the set transplanting line number and the set line spacing, and ensuring that the specification and the placing direction of the seedling trays meet the requirements of seedling guiding outlets of the seedling trays and the seedling guiding grooves which are obliquely arranged when the seedling trays are placed on each frame; then, one end of the spring onion seedling chain of each seedling tray extends out of the seedling guide outlet and is placed in a plough body guide groove corresponding to the seedling guide groove and the coulter; then, hanging the bracket at the tail of the tractor; finally, pulling out the onion seedling chains of each seedling tray along the seedling guide grooves and the plough body guide grooves of the coulters, and manually planting the onion seedling chains with the length of 0.6-1 m to fix the onion seedling chains;
(3) the tractor drags seedling tray support to advance, and the coulter opens out the slot, and spring onions seedling chain is dragged out along leading seedling groove and the plough body guide slot of coulter, gets into in the slot that the coulter opened, and after the coulter passed through, soil naturally collapsed and buried spring onions seedling root in the soil to accomplish spring onions seedling and transplant.
4. An onion seedling transplanting method using the onion seedling transplanting apparatus as set forth in claim 3, wherein: and (3) after the onion seedlings in the seedling tray are planted, repeating the steps (1) to (3), and continuously transplanting the onion seedlings from the seedling tray in which the onion seedlings are placed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010023988.9A CN111165135A (en) | 2020-01-09 | 2020-01-09 | Green onion seedling transplanting device and green onion seedling transplanting method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010023988.9A CN111165135A (en) | 2020-01-09 | 2020-01-09 | Green onion seedling transplanting device and green onion seedling transplanting method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111165135A true CN111165135A (en) | 2020-05-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010023988.9A Pending CN111165135A (en) | 2020-01-09 | 2020-01-09 | Green onion seedling transplanting device and green onion seedling transplanting method thereof |
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Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1594796A (en) * | 1968-11-19 | 1970-06-08 | ||
| US6679507B1 (en) * | 1999-06-24 | 2004-01-20 | Bentle Products Ag | Combined carrier and transport unit for use in connection with germination seed tapes |
| CN1605232A (en) * | 2004-11-22 | 2005-04-13 | 成都正光生态科技有限公司 | Integrated tillage free planter special for planting rope |
| CN100998278A (en) * | 2006-12-26 | 2007-07-18 | 沈阳农业大学 | Seed rope and machine for twisting the same |
| CN101142876A (en) * | 2007-10-29 | 2008-03-19 | 冯井川 | Seedling planting technology with straw rope as seedling carrier |
| CN101707955A (en) * | 2009-08-12 | 2010-05-19 | 王林友 | Method for culturing seedlings on rope |
| CN202121936U (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2012-01-25 | 汤广武 | Crop planting rope |
| CN202160401U (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2012-03-14 | 由朋双 | Planting rope of crop seeds |
| CN108419488A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-08-21 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of suitching type shallot seeder |
-
2020
- 2020-01-09 CN CN202010023988.9A patent/CN111165135A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1594796A (en) * | 1968-11-19 | 1970-06-08 | ||
| US6679507B1 (en) * | 1999-06-24 | 2004-01-20 | Bentle Products Ag | Combined carrier and transport unit for use in connection with germination seed tapes |
| CN1605232A (en) * | 2004-11-22 | 2005-04-13 | 成都正光生态科技有限公司 | Integrated tillage free planter special for planting rope |
| CN100998278A (en) * | 2006-12-26 | 2007-07-18 | 沈阳农业大学 | Seed rope and machine for twisting the same |
| CN101142876A (en) * | 2007-10-29 | 2008-03-19 | 冯井川 | Seedling planting technology with straw rope as seedling carrier |
| CN101707955A (en) * | 2009-08-12 | 2010-05-19 | 王林友 | Method for culturing seedlings on rope |
| CN202121936U (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2012-01-25 | 汤广武 | Crop planting rope |
| CN202160401U (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2012-03-14 | 由朋双 | Planting rope of crop seeds |
| CN108419488A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-08-21 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of suitching type shallot seeder |
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Application publication date: 20200519 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |