CN111155484A - Ecological retaining wall component and retaining wall structure adopting same - Google Patents
Ecological retaining wall component and retaining wall structure adopting same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111155484A CN111155484A CN202010022428.1A CN202010022428A CN111155484A CN 111155484 A CN111155484 A CN 111155484A CN 202010022428 A CN202010022428 A CN 202010022428A CN 111155484 A CN111155484 A CN 111155484A
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- water level
- retaining wall
- normal water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
- A01K61/73—Artificial fishing banks or reefs assembled of components
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological retaining wall component, which comprises two types, wherein one type is a normal water level lower component, the other type is a normal water level upper component, the normal water level lower component and the normal water level upper component both adopt hollow cube structures, each hollow cube structure is provided with 2 bilaterally symmetrical pile penetrating positioning holes, the normal water level lower component is provided with a middle artificial fish nest which is opened up and down, and a plurality of hollow energy dissipation holes are arranged on the lateral wall of the middle artificial fish nest of the normal water level lower component towards the river center; the upper member of the normal water level is provided with a middle planting groove, and the lower part of the middle planting groove of the upper member of the normal water level facing the side wall of the river bank is provided with a through exchange hole. The invention also discloses a retaining wall structure adopting the ecological retaining wall component. The invention can be quickly constructed, can reduce ship traveling waves to protect bank slopes, has the functions of artificial fish nests and ecological landscapes, can provide good habitat for aquatic organisms, and can meet the requirements of three aspects of functionality, ecology and landscapes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a retaining wall structure, in particular to an ecological retaining wall component and a retaining wall structure adopting the component.
Background
With the development of the tourism industry, China has many rivers and lakes with beautiful landscapes on both sides, and the construction of tourism channels is explored. However, most of the two banks of the original river channel are vegetation original bank slopes or waterfront landscape zones, and the bank slopes are more and more seriously damaged by ship traveling waves of passing ships along with the opening of the channel, so that the development of a novel ecological retaining wall structure which does not affect the original bank slope landscape, can reduce the ship traveling waves, is simple in structure, convenient and fast to construct and has little influence on ecological environment and protects the original bank slopes or waterfront landscape zones is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an ecological retaining wall component and a retaining wall structure adopting the component for solving the technical problems in the prior art, which are used for protecting an original bank slope or a waterfront landscape zone and can meet the requirements of ecology and landscape.
The invention adopts a technical scheme for solving the technical problems in the prior art, which is as follows: an ecological retaining wall component comprises two types, wherein one type is a normal water level lower component, the other type is a normal water level upper component, the normal water level lower component and the normal water level upper component both adopt hollow cube structures, the hollow cube structures are provided with 2 bilaterally symmetrical pile penetrating positioning holes, the normal water level lower component is provided with a middle artificial fish nest which is opened up and down, and a plurality of hollow energy dissipation holes are formed in the lateral wall of the middle artificial fish nest of the normal water level lower component towards the center of a river; the normal water level upper component is provided with a middle planting groove, and the lower part of the middle planting groove of the normal water level upper component, which faces to the side wall of the river bank, is provided with a through exchange hole.
The invention adopts another technical scheme for solving the technical problems in the prior art, which is as follows: a retaining wall structure adopting the ecological retaining wall components is formed by stacking the ecological retaining wall components, each layer is formed by a plurality of ecological retaining wall components which are longitudinally arranged in a row along a bank slope, the components under the normal water level are adopted below the normal water level, the components above the normal water level are adopted, the ecological retaining wall components at two adjacent layers are staggered and coaxially aligned with a pile penetrating positioning hole, and a water body exchange port is formed between two adjacent ecological retaining wall components at the left and right in the same layer; the ecological retaining wall component is fixed on a bank slope by adopting a positioning pile, and the positioning pile penetrates through a pile penetrating positioning hole of the ecological retaining wall component; at least two descending locking wedges which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction are embedded at the lower part of the positioning pile, are positioned below the first layer of the constant water level lower component at the bottom and are wedged tightly between the positioning pile and the first layer of the constant water level lower component at the bottom; planting soil is filled in the middle planting groove of the upper component of the normal water level, and hydrophilic vegetation is planted on the planting soil.
On the basis of the scheme, the invention is further improved as follows:
the hydrophilic vegetation is a pendulous plant.
A pebble layer is laid at the bottom of the middle planting groove of the constant water level upper component, and planting soil is arranged on the pebble layer.
The lower part of the positioning pile is provided with a plurality of wedge grooves which are arranged along the length direction, and each wedge groove is provided with at least two wedge grooves which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction.
The bottom of the positioning pile is conical.
The ecological floating type ecological river channel has the advantages and positive effects that ① does not destroy original river bank landscapes, and is particularly suitable for construction of tourism channels of non-navigation river channels and lakes with good water landscape on both banks, ② adopts hollow cubic components, the structure is simple, the technical difficulty of component prefabrication is low, field assembly construction is rapid and convenient, dry construction is not needed, and the field ecological environment is not destroyed in the construction process, ③ can adjust the water penetration part area of the retaining wall by adjusting the length of the hollow cubic components, the water exchange period before and after the retaining wall is controlled, ④ underwater components are provided with air-permeable energy dissipation holes to the river center surface, can effectively absorb ship traveling waves, reduce superposition of ship traveling wave reflection, ⑤ underwater components give consideration to the functions of artificial fish nests, large fishes can enter the cavities through upper and lower openings, small-sized shore fishes and other small-sized water organisms can enter the cavities through the energy dissipation holes, ⑥ waterborne components are planted with drooping type plants, good ecological landscape can be built for the river banks, a slow flow zone formed between ⑦ retaining walls and the river banks can provide good habitat for the functions of ecological floating type ecological environment for the water organisms, the rapid construction, the comprehensive construction can also can reduce the ecological river channel, can simultaneously, can provide the functions of the ecological river channel, and can meet the requirements of the ecological habitat protection function of the river channel, and can be.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a constant water level upper member according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a lower constant water level member according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of FIGS. 1 and 2;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the lower member of the constant water level of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the upper member of the constant water level according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front view of the retaining wall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the retaining wall structure of the present invention with the drop locking wedge embedded in the lower portion of the spud;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the retaining wall structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a sub-ambient member; 1-1, penetrating and energy dissipating holes; 1-2, penetrating pile positioning holes; 1-3, a middle artificial fish nest; 2. a constant water level upper member; 2-1, penetrating and emptying the exchange holes; 2-2, penetrating pile positioning holes; 2-3, planting a groove in the middle; 3. positioning the pile; 4. a water body exchange port; 5. descending the locking wedge; 6. a hydrophilic vegetation; 7. and (6) carrying out shore slope.
Detailed Description
In order to further understand the contents, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are illustrated and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings:
referring to fig. 1 to 5, an ecological retaining wall component comprises two types, one type is a normal water level lower component 1, the other type is a normal water level upper component 2, the normal water level lower component 1 and the normal water level upper component 2 both adopt a hollow cubic structure, the hollow cubic structure is provided with 2 pile penetrating positioning holes 1-2 or 2-2 which are bilaterally symmetrical, the normal water level lower component 1 is provided with a middle artificial fish nest 1-3 which is opened up and down, a plurality of permeable energy dissipation holes 1-1 are arranged on the lateral wall of the central artificial fish nest 1-3 of the normal water level lower component 1, the normal water level upper component 2 is provided with a middle planting groove 2-3, the bottom of the middle planting groove 2-3 is closed, the top is opened, a permeable exchange hole 2-1 is arranged on the back water surface of the middle planting groove 2-3 of the normal water level upper component 2 to the lower part of the lateral wall of the river bank, and exchanging water and energy with the outside.
Referring to fig. 6 to 8, a retaining wall structure using the above ecological retaining wall components is formed by stacking the ecological retaining wall components, each layer is formed by a plurality of ecological retaining wall components arranged in a row along the longitudinal direction of a bank slope 7, the normal water level lower component 1 is used below the normal water level, the normal water level upper component 2 is used above the normal water level, the ecological retaining wall components at two adjacent layers above and below are arranged in a staggered manner, and pile-penetrating positioning holes 1-2 and/or 2-2 are coaxially aligned, and a water body exchange port 4 is formed between two ecological retaining wall components adjacent to each other on the left and right in the same layer; the ecological retaining wall component is fixed on a bank slope 7 by adopting a positioning pile 3, and the positioning pile 3 penetrates through pile penetrating positioning holes 1-2 and/or 2-2 of the ecological retaining wall component; at least two descending locking wedges 5 uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction are embedded in the lower portion of the positioning pile 3, the descending locking wedges 5 are located below the first-layer constant water level lower component 1 at the bottom and are wedged tightly between the positioning pile 3 and the first-layer constant water level lower component 1 at the bottom to prevent downward sliding. Planting soil is filled in the middle planting groove 2-3 of the upper member 2 at the normal water level, and hydrophilic vegetation 6 is planted on the planting soil.
In this embodiment, the hydrophilic vegetation 6 is a drooping type plant, and the landscape effect is good. The hydrophilic vegetation 6 may also be other plants. The hydrophilic vegetation 6 can be planted by adopting the following method that an ecological bag or a three-dimensional fast planting pad is additionally arranged on the top of planting soil, and an artificial planting base, green plant seeds and/or plant roots, a water-retaining agent and an insecticide are filled in the ecological bag or the fast planting pad. A pebble layer is laid at the bottom of the middle planting groove 2-3 of the upper component 2 at the normal water level, and planting soil is arranged on the pebble layer, so that the planting soil can be effectively protected, and the loss of the planting soil is reduced. The bottom of the positioning pile 3 is conical, so that the positioning pile is convenient to drive. The lower part of the positioning pile 3 is provided with a plurality of wedge grooves arranged along the length direction, and at least two wedge grooves are arranged at each position and are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction so as to facilitate the installation of descending locking wedges.
The construction method of the retaining wall structure comprises the following steps:
1) determining the length and the soil penetration depth of the positioning pile 3 according to the navigation water level and the geological conditions of a construction area;
2) determining the number of layers of the components under the normal water level and the number of layers of the components above the normal water level according to the normal water level;
3) driving positioning piles by adopting pile driving equipment, wherein the pile spacing is determined according to the positioning hole spacing of the ecological retaining wall component;
4) installing and checking a descending locking wedge 5;
5) hoisting and checking the first layer of ecological retaining wall component at the bottom;
6) hoisting and checking the ecological retaining wall component of the second layer at the bottom, and installing the second layer in a staggered manner;
7) repeating the step 6) to construct to the required height, wherein a normal water level lower component 1 is adopted below the normal water level, and a normal water level upper component 2 is adopted above the normal water level;
8) pebbles and planting soil are filled in the middle planting groove of the upper member 2 at the normal water level, and hydrophilic vegetation 6 is planted.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, which are merely illustrative and not restrictive, and those skilled in the art can make many modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. An ecological retaining wall component is characterized by comprising two types, one type is a normal water level lower component, the other type is a normal water level upper component, the normal water level lower component and the normal water level upper component both adopt hollow cube structures, the hollow cube structures are provided with 2 bilaterally symmetrical pile penetrating positioning holes, the normal water level lower component is provided with a middle artificial fish nest which is opened up and down, and a plurality of through hollow energy dissipation holes are formed in the lateral wall of the middle artificial fish nest of the normal water level lower component towards the center of a river; the normal water level upper component is provided with a middle planting groove, and the lower part of the middle planting groove of the normal water level upper component, which faces to the side wall of the river bank, is provided with a through exchange hole.
2. A retaining wall structure using the ecological retaining wall component according to claim 1, wherein the retaining wall structure is formed by stacking the ecological retaining wall components, each layer is formed by a plurality of ecological retaining wall components arranged in a row along the longitudinal direction of a bank slope, the component under the normal water level is adopted below the normal water level, the component above the normal water level is adopted above the normal water level, the ecological retaining wall components at two adjacent layers above and below are staggered and coaxially aligned with a pile-penetrating positioning hole, and a water body exchange port is formed between two adjacent ecological retaining wall components at the left and right in the same layer; the ecological retaining wall component is fixed on a bank slope by adopting a positioning pile, and the positioning pile penetrates through a pile penetrating positioning hole of the ecological retaining wall component; at least two descending locking wedges which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction are embedded at the lower part of the positioning pile, are positioned below the first layer of the constant water level lower component at the bottom and are wedged tightly between the positioning pile and the first layer of the constant water level lower component at the bottom; planting soil is filled in the middle planting groove of the upper component of the normal water level, and hydrophilic vegetation is planted on the planting soil.
3. The retaining wall structure of claim 2, wherein the hydrophilic vegetation is a pendant type plant.
4. The retaining wall structure according to claim 2, wherein a pebble bed is laid on the bottom of the middle planting groove of said constant water level upper member, and said planting soil is placed on said pebble bed.
5. The retaining wall structure according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of wedge grooves are formed in the lower portion of the spud, and at least two wedge grooves are formed in each wedge groove and are circumferentially and uniformly distributed.
6. The retaining wall structure of claim 2, wherein the bottom of the spud is conical.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010022428.1A CN111155484B (en) | 2020-01-09 | 2020-01-09 | Ecological retaining wall component and retaining wall structure adopting same |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010022428.1A CN111155484B (en) | 2020-01-09 | 2020-01-09 | Ecological retaining wall component and retaining wall structure adopting same |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111155484A true CN111155484A (en) | 2020-05-15 |
| CN111155484B CN111155484B (en) | 2021-05-25 |
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| CN202010022428.1A Active CN111155484B (en) | 2020-01-09 | 2020-01-09 | Ecological retaining wall component and retaining wall structure adopting same |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100645325B1 (en) * | 2005-11-07 | 2006-11-14 | 주식회사 한국 종합엔지니어링 | Ecological embankment construction for river |
| KR100722779B1 (en) * | 2007-03-12 | 2007-05-29 | 주식회사 항도엔지니어링 | Installation structure of embankment construction for preservation of ecological system |
| CN103821107A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-05-28 | 东南大学 | Ecological bank protection structure combining boxes and insertion plates |
| CN106120651A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-11-16 | 北京顺景园林有限公司 | A kind of colonnade formula stacked arrangement ecological revetment and construction method thereof |
| CN207828908U (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-09-07 | 湖北宇声环保科技有限公司 | A kind of ecology retaining wall |
| CN208578061U (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2019-03-05 | 湖南全水生态科技有限公司 | Novel ecological retaining wall |
| CN109778782A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-05-21 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | A kind of ecological revetment cylindrical member and the bank protection structure using the component |
| CN109778779A (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2019-05-21 | 西安景兴祥环境科技有限公司 | Diagonal spliced building block and slope protection |
-
2020
- 2020-01-09 CN CN202010022428.1A patent/CN111155484B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100645325B1 (en) * | 2005-11-07 | 2006-11-14 | 주식회사 한국 종합엔지니어링 | Ecological embankment construction for river |
| KR100722779B1 (en) * | 2007-03-12 | 2007-05-29 | 주식회사 항도엔지니어링 | Installation structure of embankment construction for preservation of ecological system |
| CN103821107A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-05-28 | 东南大学 | Ecological bank protection structure combining boxes and insertion plates |
| CN106120651A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-11-16 | 北京顺景园林有限公司 | A kind of colonnade formula stacked arrangement ecological revetment and construction method thereof |
| CN207828908U (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-09-07 | 湖北宇声环保科技有限公司 | A kind of ecology retaining wall |
| CN208578061U (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2019-03-05 | 湖南全水生态科技有限公司 | Novel ecological retaining wall |
| CN109778779A (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2019-05-21 | 西安景兴祥环境科技有限公司 | Diagonal spliced building block and slope protection |
| CN109778782A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-05-21 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | A kind of ecological revetment cylindrical member and the bank protection structure using the component |
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| CN111155484B (en) | 2021-05-25 |
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