CN111149948A - 一种高产蛋鸡预混料及其生产方法 - Google Patents
一种高产蛋鸡预混料及其生产方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种高产蛋鸡预混料及其生产方法，每吨预混料中含有石粉120‑200kg，磷酸氢钙160‑220kg，食盐60‑65kg，复合微量元素35‑45kg，复合维生素5‑7kg，维生素C 2‑3kg，25‑羟基维生素D3 0.1‑0.3kg，氯化胆碱30‑36kg，元明粉20‑30kg，蛋氨酸25‑35kg，赖氨酸硫酸盐20‑30kg，乙氧基喹啉0.8‑1kg，乳酸片球菌1‑2kg，植酸酶2‑4kg，禽用复合酶2‑4kg，复方中草药5‑10kg，麦饭石50‑300kg，稻壳粉50‑150kg。预混料由各组分混合制成。本发明生产工艺简单；提高了产蛋率，改善鸡蛋品质，降低死淘率及破蛋率。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及饲料加工技术领域，特别是涉及一种高产蛋鸡预混料及其生产方法 。
背景技术
蛋鸡预混料是全价配合日粮的核心部分，其品质高低对蛋鸡产蛋率、蛋品质及鸡群状况具有重要影响。预混料中微量元素和维生素参与鸡营养代谢过程，是许多酶的重要辅助因子。蛋氨酸参与蛋白质合成、羽毛生长维持等，此外，预混料配方对产蛋率和蛋重大小的影响也不可忽视，配方直接决定了配制后全价日粮的能量和蛋白水平，如达不到要求将会增加采食量，影响产蛋高峰期。现有技术中的蛋鸡预混料主要包括钙、磷、微量元素、氨基酸、复合维生素、胆碱等成分。预混料在蛋鸡养殖中需配合玉米、豆粕、麸皮、豆油等原料使用。随着育种技术的发展，蛋鸡的遗传潜能得以不断发掘。目前高产蛋鸡产蛋能力已逐渐向700天500枚的目标靠拢，普通预混料产品按照常规标准设置营养参数，已不能满足现代高产蛋鸡的需求。高产蛋鸡预混料除了要求满足高产蛋率的营养要求，产蛋周期也大幅延长。预混料中各种营养成分需要强化，另外还需要添加部分功能性成分以增强鸡抗应激能力和免疫力，以应对环境应激、疫病侵袭和产蛋负荷，使鸡群稳定，保持高产稳产。
发明内容
本发明的目的就在于克服上述不足，提供营养成分强化，同时包含乳酸片球菌和复方中草药的蛋鸡预混料，能够显著提高蛋鸡免疫力和抗应激能力，保持鸡群健康稳定，进而实现高产稳产，并延长产蛋高峰期的一种高产蛋鸡预混料及其生产方法 。
为达到上述目的，本发明是按照以下技术方案实施的：
一种高产蛋鸡预混料，所述预混料由下述重量配比的原料制备而成，每吨预混料中含有：石粉120-200kg，磷酸氢钙160-220kg，食盐60-65kg，复合微量元素35-45kg，复合维生素5-7kg，维生素C 2-3kg，25-羟基维生素D3 0.1-0.3kg，氯化胆碱30-36kg，元明粉20-30kg，蛋氨酸25-35kg，赖氨酸硫酸盐20-30kg，乙氧基喹啉0.8-1kg，乳酸片球菌1-2kg，植酸酶2-4kg，禽用复合酶2-4kg，复方中草药5-10kg，麦饭石50-300kg，稻壳粉50-150kg。
优选的每吨预混料中含有：石粉160-200kg，磷酸氢钙180-220kg，食盐60-63kg，复合微量元素35-40kg，复合维生素5-6kg，维生素C2.5-3kg，25-羟基维生素D3 0.2-0.3kg，氯化胆碱32-36kg，元明粉25-30kg，蛋氨酸30-35kg，赖氨酸硫酸盐25-30kg，乙氧基喹啉0.9-1kg，乳酸片球菌1-1.5kg，植酸酶3-4kg，禽用复合酶3-4kg，复方中草药7-10kg，麦饭石170-270kg，稻壳粉100-150kg
优选的，所述复合微量元素每千克含:铜4-6g，铁32-48g，锰48-72g，锌35-54g，硒0.15-0.25g，碘0.35-0.65g，余量为稻壳粉。
优选的，所述复合维生素每千克含：维生素A 45000000IU，维生素D3 1000000IU，维生素E 40g，维生素K3 2g，维生素B1 5g,维生素B2 20g，维生素B6 10g，维生素B120.05g，D-生物素0.1g，D-泛酸钙20g，乙氧基喹啉0.5g，余量为稻壳粉。
优选的，所述禽用复合酶每克含：纤维素酶 500U，β-葡聚糖酶2000U，木聚糖酶10000U，蛋白酶5000U，余量为稻壳粉。
优选的，所述每千克复方中草药含：黄芪120-200g，党参100-150，防风50-80g，腐殖酸钠50-120g,金银花50-100g、白术50-100g，陈皮50-100g，山楂50-80g，松针100-150g，芦根60-120g，贯众50-100g。
一种高产蛋鸡预混料的生产方法，包括以下步骤：
S1，将微粉碎至100-120目的复方中草药、复合维生素、维生素C、25-羟基维生素D3、乙氧基喹啉、乳酸片球菌、植酸酶和禽用复合酶用腰鼓混合机混合5min，得到混合料；
S2，将 S1得到的混合料、石粉、磷酸氢钙、复合微量元素、蛋氨酸、赖氨酸硫酸盐、食盐、麦饭石、稻壳粉、元明粉和氯化胆碱加入混合机中混合3min，得到所述高产蛋鸡预混料。
本发明中按照上述组分配方以及生产方法获得高产蛋鸡预混料，在使用时，按照蛋鸡的不同生长周期选取不同配方比例的预混料与玉米、豆粕、麸皮，豆油，石粉一起使用，配制成全价日粮后饲喂。
本发明的作用原理：高产蛋鸡需要充足的营养供应，本发明在满足鸡产蛋高峰期微量元素、氨基酸等常规养分需要的基础上，强化了常规维生素供给，提高了营养物质在鸡体内的代谢效率。另外，额外补充的25-羟基维生素D3 ，增加了钙、磷的吸收沉积。此外乳酸片球菌能够在肠道定植，抑制肠道致病微生物增殖，改善肠道健康水平，最终提高了养分吸收效率。复方中草药增加了腐殖酸钠、防风、贯众等，与其他中草药相互裨益，具有补中益气的功效，复方中草药和预混料的其他组份混合，互相配合，使中草药细胞壁组分降解，释放中草药生物活性成分，能大幅提高中草药的利用率，添加后提高了蛋鸡免疫力和抗应激能力，使吸收的营养物质主要转化为鸡蛋，提高了饲料利用率。这些要素综合作用，最终保障了高产蛋率，同时改善了蛋壳质量，减少了破蛋率，降低了死淘率。
本发明的预混料的各组分结合独特的复方中草药组份，能使复方中草药活性成分充分释放。制成全价日粮饲喂具有显著的作用效果，提高了营养物质在鸡体内的代谢效率，能大幅提高蛋鸡的产蛋率，提高抗应激能力及免疫力，减少抗生素等药物使用。符合中草药组分中，防风具有祛风除湿的作用，贯众具有清热解毒的作用，腐殖酸钠可促进生长发育，帮助营养元素的吸收且具有收敛、抗腹泻的作用。复方中草药有助于提高饲料利用率，进而提高蛋鸡养殖效率和食品安全水平。
本发明的高产蛋鸡预混料在使用时，按照蛋鸡的不同生长周期选取不同配方比例的预混料与玉米、豆粕、麸皮，豆油，石粉一起使用，配制成全价日粮后饲喂。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果为：
本发明的预混料组分和生产方法简单，生产方便；营养成分强化，同时包含乳酸片球菌和复方中草药的蛋鸡预混料，能够显著提高蛋鸡免疫力和抗应激能力，保持鸡群健康稳定，进而实现高产稳产，并延长产蛋高峰期，且具有提高饲料利用率，提高蛋鸡产蛋率，改善鸡蛋品质，降低死淘率，降低破蛋率的作用。
具体实施方式
下面以具体实施例对本发明作进一步描述，在此发明的示意性实施例以及说明用来解释本发明，但并不作为对本发明的限定。
实施例1
一种高产蛋鸡预混料：每吨预混料中含有石粉200kg，磷酸氢钙220kg，复合微量元素40kg，蛋氨酸35kg，赖氨酸硫酸盐25kg，食盐60kg，麦饭石175.8kg，稻壳粉150kg，元明粉30kg，氯化胆碱36kg，100-120目的复方中草药10kg，复合维生素6kg，维生素C 3kg，25-羟基维生素D3 0.2 kg，乙氧基喹啉1kg，乳酸片球菌1kg，植酸酶3kg，禽用复合酶4kg。
一种高产蛋鸡预混料的生产方法，包括以下步骤：
S1，将微粉碎至100-120目的中草药混合物10kg、复合维生素6kg、维生素C 3kg、25-羟基维生素D3 0.2 kg、乙氧基喹啉1kg、乳酸片球菌1kg、植酸酶3kg、禽用复合酶4kg、用50kg腰鼓混合机混合5min，得到混合料；
S2，将 S1得到的混合料、石粉200kg、磷酸氢钙220kg、复合微量元素40kg、蛋氨酸35kg、赖氨酸硫酸盐25kg、食盐60kg、麦饭石175.8kg、稻壳粉150kg、元明粉30kg和氯化胆碱36kg加入混合机中混合3min，得到所述高产蛋鸡预混料。
实施例2
一种高产蛋鸡预混料：每吨预混料中含有石粉170kg，磷酸氢钙180kg，复合微量元素35kg，蛋氨酸30kg，赖氨酸硫酸盐25kg，食盐60kg，麦饭石260.8kg，稻壳粉150kg，元明粉30kg，氯化胆碱32kg，100-120目的复方中草药10kg，复合维生素5kg，维生素C 3kg，25-羟基维生素D3 0.2 kg，乙氧基喹啉1kg，乳酸片球菌1kg，植酸酶3kg，禽用复合酶4kg。
一种高产蛋鸡预混料生产方法，包括以下步骤：
S1，将微粉碎至100-120目的中草药混合物10kg，复合维生素5kg，维生素C 3kg，25-羟基维生素D3 0.2 kg，乙氧基喹啉1kg，乳酸片球菌1kg，植酸酶3kg，禽用复合酶4kg，用50kg腰鼓混合机混合5min，得到混合料；
S2，将 S1得到的混合料、石粉170kg、磷酸氢钙180kg、复合微量元素35kg、蛋氨酸30kg、赖氨酸硫酸盐25kg、食盐60kg、麦饭石260.8kg、稻壳粉150kg、元明粉30kg和氯化胆碱32kg加入混合机中混合3min，得到所述高产蛋鸡预混料。
本发明中按照上述组分配方以及生产方法获得高产蛋鸡预混料，在使用时，按照蛋鸡的不同生长周期选取不同配方比例的预混料与玉米、豆粕、麸皮，豆油，石粉一起使用，配制成全价日粮后饲喂。具体配比如下：
蛋鸡生长18-55周的全价日粮包括以下重量份的原料：玉米61份，豆粕25份，豆油1份，石粉8份，实施例1中的预混料5份。
蛋鸡生长56周-淘汰的全价日粮包括以下重量份的原料：玉米62份，豆粕23份，麸皮2份，石粉8份，实施例2中的预混料5份。
动物实验验证：
（一）高峰期鸡群验证试验
1、实验方法及分组 ：
将2000只150日龄的海兰褐蛋鸡随机分为两组，每组1000只鸡。第一组设为对照组,对照组饲喂普通预混料配制的全价日粮。第二组为试验组，试验组饲喂实施例1中的预混料组成的全价日粮，两组全价日粮除预混料外其余成分一致，饲养周期30天。
2、评价指标：
根据成活率、平均产蛋率、破蛋数量评估鸡群抗应激能力和产蛋性能，根据蛋料比评估投入产出比。
3、实验结果
4、结果分析
按照实施例1中制备获得的高产蛋鸡预混料被产蛋高峰期蛋鸡使用后，其产蛋率和蛋品质明显优于对照组普通预混料。
（二）产蛋后期老龄鸡群验证试验
1、实验方法及分组 ：
将2000只420日龄的海兰褐蛋鸡随机分为两组，每组1000只鸡。第一组设为对照组，对照组饲喂普通预混料配制的全价日粮。第二组为试验组，试验组饲喂实施例2中的的预混料组成的全价日粮，两组全价日粮除预混料外其余成分一致，饲养周期30天。
2、评价指标：
根据成活率、平均产蛋率、破蛋数量评估鸡群抗应激能力和产蛋性能，根据蛋料比评估投入产出比。
3、实验结果
| 组别 | 开始数量 | 成活率 | 平均产蛋率 | 平均蛋重 | 破蛋数量 | 蛋料比 |
| 对照组 | 1000 | 95.8 | 88.6 | 64.2 | 3.68 | 2.26 |
| 实验组 | 1000 | 98.2 | 93.5 | 64.8 | 1.15 | 2.18 |
4、结果分析
按照实施例2中制备获得的高产蛋鸡预混料被产蛋后期老龄鸡使用后，其产蛋率和蛋品质明显优于对照组普通预混料。
本发明的技术方案不限于上述具体实施例的限制，凡是根据本发明的技术方案做出的技术变形，均落入本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (7)
1.一种高产蛋鸡预混料，其特征在于：所述预混料由下述重量配比的原料 制备而成，每吨预混料中含有：石粉120-200kg，磷酸氢钙160-220kg，食盐60-65kg，复合微量元素35-45kg，复合维生素5-7kg，维生素C 2-3kg，25-羟基维生素D3 0.1-0.3kg，氯化胆碱30-36kg，元明粉20-30kg，蛋氨酸25-35kg，赖氨酸硫酸盐20-30kg，乙氧基喹啉0.8-1kg，乳酸片球菌1-2kg，植酸酶2-4kg，禽用复合酶2-4kg，复方中草药5-10kg，麦饭石50-300kg，稻壳粉50-150kg。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种高产蛋鸡预混料，其特征在于：每吨预混料中含有：石粉160-200kg，磷酸氢钙180-220kg，食盐60-63kg，复合微量元素35-40kg，复合维生素5-6kg，维生素C 2.5-3kg，25-羟基维生素D3 0.2-0.3kg，氯化胆碱32-36kg，元明粉25-30kg，蛋氨酸30-35kg，赖氨酸硫酸盐25-30kg，乙氧基喹啉0.9-1kg，乳酸片球菌1-1.5kg，植酸酶3-4kg，禽用复合酶3-4kg，复方中草药7-10kg，麦饭石170-270kg，稻壳粉100-150kg。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种高产蛋鸡预混料，其特征在于：所述复合微量元素每千克含:铜4-6g，铁32-48g，锰48-72g，锌35-54g，硒0.15-0.25g，碘0.35-0.65g，余量为稻壳粉。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种高产蛋鸡预混料，其特征在于：所述复合维生素每千克含：维生素A 45000000IU，维生素D3 1000000IU，维生素E 40g，维生素K3 2g，维生素B15g,维生素B2 20g，维生素B6 10g，维生素B12 0.05g，D-生物素0.1g，D-泛酸钙20g，乙氧基喹啉0.5g，余量为稻壳粉。
5.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种高产蛋鸡预混料，其特征在于：所述禽用复合酶每克含：纤维素酶 500U，β-葡聚糖酶2000U，木聚糖酶 10000U，蛋白酶5000U，余量为稻壳粉。
6.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种高产蛋鸡预混料，其特征在于：所述每千克复方中草药含：黄芪120-200g，党参100-150g，防风50-80g，腐殖酸钠50-120g,金银花50-100g、白术50-100g，陈皮50-100g，山楂50-80g，松针100-150g，芦根60-120g，贯众50-100g。
7.根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的一种高产蛋鸡预混料的制备方法，其特征在于：包括以下步骤：
S1，将微粉碎至100-120目的复方中草药、复合维生素、维生素C、25-羟基维生素D3、乙氧基喹啉、乳酸片球菌、植酸酶和禽用复合酶用腰鼓混合机混合5min，得到混合料；
S2，将 S1得到的混合料、石粉、磷酸氢钙、复合微量元素、蛋氨酸、赖氨酸硫酸盐、食盐、麦饭石、稻壳粉、元明粉和氯化胆碱加入混合机中混合3min，得到所述高产蛋鸡预混料。
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| CN102626189A (zh) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-08-08 | 陕西金冠牧业有限公司 | 一种用于产蛋鸡的复合预混料其制备方法及用法 |
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