CN111149729B - Aquatic ecological breeding method - Google Patents
Aquatic ecological breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111149729B CN111149729B CN202010050477.6A CN202010050477A CN111149729B CN 111149729 B CN111149729 B CN 111149729B CN 202010050477 A CN202010050477 A CN 202010050477A CN 111149729 B CN111149729 B CN 111149729B
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- water
- water body
- oxygen
- strains
- enriched
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/68—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F7/00—Aeration of stretches of water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention discloses an aquatic ecological breeding method, which comprises the following steps: acquiring water on the upper layer of a water body; making water flow through a container filled with a microbial preparation, and performing strain cultivation on microorganisms in the water body by using the microbial preparation; carrying out oxygen enrichment treatment on water; conveying the water after the oxygen enrichment treatment and the strain enrichment treatment to the bottom layer of the water body; the oxygen-enriched water and the water rich in the strains are forced to flow in the water body, so that the oxygen-enriched water and the water rich in the strains are distributed on the bottom layer of the water body. Because the invention utilizes the strains of the water body to cultivate, the invention does not introduce external strains, does not need to use antibiotics, does not influence the quality of the water body and cause the ecological balance of the water body to be broken, and can realize the real antibiotic-free ecological culture.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of ecological culture, in particular to an aquatic product ecological culture method.
Background
The ecological breeding is a breeding mode which is characterized in that different organisms grow together in the same environment through corresponding technologies and management measures in a certain breeding space and area by utilizing a natural substance circulating system according to the symbiotic complementation principle among different breeding organisms, so that the ecological balance is kept and the breeding benefit is improved; however, when aquatic organisms are cultivated in captivity, ecological cultivation cannot be realized only by natural force, and the captive cultivation can affect the ecological balance of the aquatic organisms, so an aquatic ecological cultivation method is needed to solve the problem that the ecological cultivation cannot be realized only by natural force when the aquatic organisms are cultivated in captivity.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an aquatic ecological breeding method, which is used for solving the problem that ecological breeding cannot be realized only by natural force when aquatic organisms are bred in captivity.
An ecological aquaculture method comprises the following steps:
acquiring water on the upper layer of a water body;
making water flow through a container filled with a microbial preparation, and performing strain cultivation on microorganisms in the water body by using the microbial preparation;
carrying out oxygen enrichment treatment on water;
conveying the water after the oxygen enrichment treatment and the strain enrichment treatment to the bottom layer of the water body;
the oxygen-enriched water and the water rich in the strains are forced to flow in the water body, so that the oxygen-enriched water and the water rich in the strains are distributed on the bottom layer of the water body.
Optionally, the method further comprises the steps of: and acquiring oxygen content information of the bottom layer of the water body, and adjusting the degree of oxygen enrichment treatment according to the oxygen content information.
Optionally, the method further comprises the steps of: obtaining the content information of strains in the water body, and adjusting the culture degree of the strains according to the content information of the strains
Optionally, the step of obtaining water from the upper layer of the body of water comprises the steps of: a container is placed in a body of water, the container floating on the body of water, the water in the upper layer of the body of water flowing into the container.
Optionally, the oxygen enrichment treatment of water comprises the steps of: water is pumped into the upper part of the aeration cylinder, the water diversion plate diverts water flowing down from the upper part of the aeration cylinder, and the water flows out from the bottom of the aeration cylinder.
Optionally, the delivering oxygen-enriched and bacteria-containing water to the bottom layer of the body of water comprises the steps of: the bottom of the aeration cylinder is communicated with the bottom layer of the water body through a water pipe.
Optionally, said forcing the oxygen-enriched and bacteria species-enriched water to flow in the body of water comprises the steps of: the water in the aeration cylinder is pressurized by a water pump, and the included angle between the water outlet of the water pipe and the plane of the water body is adjusted to be 0-45 degrees.
Optionally, an included angle between the water outlet of the water pipe and the plane of the water body is 0 degree.
Optionally, the microbial agent is a porous adsorbent.
Compared with the prior art, the aquatic ecological breeding method has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, water on the upper layer of the water body is obtained firstly, so that the water on the upper layer of the water body is in contact with air, and the oxygen content of the water is the highest part of the water; enabling the upper layer of water to flow through a container with a microbial preparation, wherein the microbial preparation in the container provides an epiphytic space for strains in the upper layer of water, the strains in the upper layer of water can be attached to the microbial preparation for cultivation, the strains can be separated from the microbial preparation after being cultivated to a certain degree, and the water in the container is full of the strains; further, the water on the upper layer is subjected to enrichment treatment, so that the oxygen content of the water on the upper layer of the water body is further improved; then the oxygen-enriched water and the water rich in the strains are conveyed to the bottom layer of the water body, and the oxygen-enriched water and the water rich in the strains are forced to flow in the water body, so that the water rich in the strains and the water rich in the strains are distributed at all positions of the bottom layer of the water body, and the oxygen content and the strain content of the water at the bottom layer of the water body are improved; because the invention is cultured by using the strains of the water body, the external strains are not introduced, antibiotics are not needed, the quality of the water body is not influenced, the ecological balance of the water body is not broken, and the real antibiotic-free ecological culture can be realized;
2. take into the top of aeration section of thick bamboo with water, water flows down from aeration section of thick bamboo top, can increase the time of water and air contact, and the board that divides water to rivers for rivers become the little rivers of stranded, can increase the area of contact of water and air, can increase the oxygen content of water through the contact time and the area of contact who increases water and air, reach and carry out the effect of oxygen boosting to water.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the method of the invention for ecologically cultivating aquatic products;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the present invention for oxygen enrichment of water.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, an aquatic ecological breeding method includes the following steps:
s1, obtaining water on the upper layer of the water body;
s2, making water flow through a container filled with a microbial preparation, and performing strain cultivation on the microbes in the water body by the microbial preparation;
s3, performing oxygen enrichment treatment on the water;
s4, conveying the oxygen-enriched water and the water rich in the strains to the bottom layer of the water body;
and S5, forcing the oxygen-enriched and strain-enriched water to flow in the water body, so that the oxygen-enriched and strain-enriched water spreads over the bottom layer of the water body.
The sequence of the step S2 and the step S3 may be interchanged, and the sequence does not affect the effect to be achieved.
According to the invention, water on the upper layer of the water body is obtained firstly, so that the water on the upper layer of the water body is in contact with air, and the oxygen content of the water is the highest part of the water; enabling the upper layer of water to flow through a container with a microbial preparation, wherein the microbial preparation in the container provides an epiphytic space for strains in the upper layer of water, the strains in the upper layer of water can be attached to the microbial preparation for cultivation, the strains can be separated from the microbial preparation after being cultivated to a certain degree, and the water in the container is full of the strains; further, the water on the upper layer is subjected to enrichment treatment, so that the oxygen content of the water on the upper layer of the water body is further improved; then the oxygen-enriched water and the water rich in the strains are conveyed to the bottom layer of the water body, and the oxygen-enriched water and the water rich in the strains are forced to flow in the water body, so that the water rich in the strains and the water rich in the strains are distributed at all positions of the bottom layer of the water body, and the oxygen content and the strain content of the water at the bottom layer of the water body are improved; because the invention utilizes the strains of the water body to cultivate, the invention does not introduce external strains, does not need to use antibiotics, does not influence the quality of the water body and cause the ecological balance of the water body to be broken, and can realize the real antibiotic-free ecological culture.
Preferably, the method further comprises the step of obtaining oxygen content information of the bottom layer of the water body, the current oxygen content of the water body can be monitored through the oxygen content information of the bottom layer, the degree of oxygen enrichment treatment on the water can be determined through the current oxygen content information, and the situation that the oxygen content of the water at the bottom layer of the water body exceeds the standard is avoided.
Preferably, the method also comprises the steps of obtaining the content information of the strains in the water body, monitoring the content of the strains in the water body, and adjusting the period of strain cultivation according to the content of the strains in the water body, so as to adjust the number of the strains supplemented into the water body.
Optionally, the step of obtaining water from the upper layer of the body of water comprises the steps of: the container is placed in the water body, the container floats on the water body, water on the upper layer of the water body flows into the container, the container is provided with a through hole and is communicated with the water body, the container is placed in the water body, the position of the through hole is located on the upper layer of the water body, and the water on the upper layer of the water body flows into the container through the through hole, so that the water on the upper layer of the water body is obtained.
Referring to fig. 2, optionally, the oxygen enrichment treatment of water comprises the steps of: s31, pumping water above the aeration cylinder; s32, the water diversion plate diverts water flowing down from the upper part of the aeration cylinder; s33, water flows out from the bottom of the aeration cylinder; take into the top of aeration section of thick bamboo with water, water flows down from aeration section of thick bamboo top, can increase the time of water and air contact, and the board that divides water to rivers for rivers become the little rivers of stranded, can increase the area of contact of water and air, can increase the oxygen content of water through the contact time and the area of contact who increases water and air, reach and carry out the effect of oxygen boosting to water.
Optionally, the oxygen-enriched and bacteria-containing water is delivered to the bottom layer of the water body by communicating the bottom of the aeration cylinder with the bottom layer of the water body through a water pipe, so that the water can flow from the bottom of the aeration cylinder to the bottom layer of the water body.
Optionally, said forcing the oxygen-enriched and bacteria species-enriched water to flow in the body of water comprises the steps of: the water in the aeration barrel is pressurized by the water pump, so that the water flowing out of the bottom of the aeration barrel has a certain lift and can flow in the water body, the water pushed into the water body flows in a circulating manner, the included angle between the water outlet of the water pipe and the plane of the water body is adjusted to be 0-45 degrees, and the included angle between the water outlet of the water pipe and the plane of the water body is adjusted to be 0-45 degrees, so that the same water can flow farther.
Preferably, the water outlet of the water pipe and the plane of the water body form an included angle of 0 degree, so that the lift of water reaches the maximum value.
Optionally, the microbial preparation is a porous adsorbent, so that the strains in the water body have more space for attachment.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art may make various modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and such modifications and variations fall within the scope defined by the appended claims.
Claims (3)
1. An aquatic ecological breeding method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
acquiring water on the upper layer of a water body;
making water flow through a container filled with a microbial preparation, and performing strain cultivation on microorganisms in the water body by using the microbial preparation; the microbial preparation is a porous adsorbent;
carrying out oxygen enrichment treatment on water;
conveying the water after the oxygen enrichment treatment and the strain enrichment treatment to the bottom layer of the water body;
forcing the oxygen-enriched and strain-enriched water to flow in the water body so that the oxygen-enriched and strain-enriched water spreads over the bottom layer of the water body;
further comprising the steps of: acquiring oxygen content information of the bottom layer of the water body, and adjusting the degree of oxygen enrichment treatment according to the oxygen content information; acquiring the content information of strains in the water body, and adjusting the strain cultivation degree according to the content information of the strains;
the method for carrying out oxygen enrichment treatment on water comprises the following steps: pumping water into the upper part of the aeration cylinder, and carrying out water diversion on the water flowing down from the upper part of the aeration cylinder by the water diversion plate, wherein the water flows out from the bottom of the aeration cylinder;
the step of conveying the oxygen-enriched water and the water containing the strains to the bottom layer of the water body comprises the following steps: the bottom of the aeration cylinder is communicated with the bottom layer of the water body through a water pipe;
the forced flow of the oxygen-enriched water and the water rich in the strains in the water body comprises the following steps: the water in the aeration cylinder is pressurized by a water pump, and the included angle between the water outlet of the water pipe and the plane of the water body is adjusted to be 0-45 degrees.
2. The ecological aquaculture method of claim 1, characterized in that: the method for acquiring the water on the upper layer of the water body comprises the following steps: a container is placed in a body of water, the container floating on the body of water, the water in the upper layer of the body of water flowing into the container.
3. An ecological aquaculture method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water outlet of the water pipe and the plane of the water body form an included angle of 0 degree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010050477.6A CN111149729B (en) | 2020-01-17 | 2020-01-17 | Aquatic ecological breeding method |
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| CN202010050477.6A CN111149729B (en) | 2020-01-17 | 2020-01-17 | Aquatic ecological breeding method |
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| CN111149729A CN111149729A (en) | 2020-05-15 |
| CN111149729B true CN111149729B (en) | 2022-05-13 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN205584870U (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-09-21 | 南京青藤农业科技有限公司 | Ecological horticulture system of family based on bioelectrochemistry |
| CN106186288B (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2019-03-29 | 南京宇行环保科技有限公司 | Black and odorous water dissolved oxygen Enhancement Method and oxygen dissolving method and equipment |
| CN108623087B (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2021-01-26 | 泉州市新智环保工程有限公司 | Process for treating bad water body and deep water culture |
| CN109231685A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-01-18 | 无锡康立斯科技发展有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly and energy-efficient sea water and fresh water industrial aquaculture system circulation water treatment system and method |
| CN110117084A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-08-13 | 江苏中百洲环境科技有限公司 | A kind of aeration sewage treatment method |
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Effective date of registration: 20211122 Address after: 528434 one of No. 6, Jinxiu Road, Shangnan village, Fusha Town, Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province Applicant after: Guangdong Chuangyang Ecological Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 528400 Dongji Road, donggubu village, Dongfeng Town, Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province (No. 3 of zinc iron shed workshop of donggubu village committee) Applicant before: ZHONGSHAN LANGDI AQUATIC PRODUCTS AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd. |
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