CN111142436A - Wetland park ecological environment monitoring management system - Google Patents
Wetland park ecological environment monitoring management system Download PDFInfo
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- CN111142436A CN111142436A CN201911364050.7A CN201911364050A CN111142436A CN 111142436 A CN111142436 A CN 111142436A CN 201911364050 A CN201911364050 A CN 201911364050A CN 111142436 A CN111142436 A CN 111142436A
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 oxygen ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/042—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
- G05B19/0428—Safety, monitoring
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/24—Pc safety
- G05B2219/24024—Safety, surveillance
Abstract
The invention discloses a wetland park ecological environment monitoring and management system, which comprises: the system comprises a field acquisition system, a field control system, a transmission network system, a cloud computing management system and a front section display system. Through the mode, the wetland park ecological environment monitoring and management system can provide functions of a dynamic database, data analysis and processing, visual charts and the like for a wetland manager, and provide international wetland service management experience for wetland parks; the system can be used for monitoring key areas in the wetland park in real time, and can give an early warning in time once a problem occurs, managers can know the dynamic change in the wetland park through a computer and a mobile phone terminal, so that the system provides a tourism environment which is comfortable, safe, ecological and cultural in taste for tourists, and the tourists can enjoy green water, blue sky, fresh air, silent countryside and civilized spiritual home.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of wetland park management, in particular to a wetland park ecological environment monitoring and management system.
Background
The wetland park ecological environment monitoring and management system integrates all aspects of the wetland park through a supercomputer and cloud computing by means of the technology of the Internet of things on the data of the Internet of things terminal equipment, so that the integration of the human society and the wetland park system is realized, and management and decision are realized in a more detailed and dynamic mode.
Wetland parks already have instruments and equipment such as a ground microclimate station, a soil multi-point respiration monitoring system, an atmospheric settlement monitoring system, water quality monitoring and the like, but a system for uniformly managing and analyzing the equipment is still lacked.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a wetland park ecological environment monitoring and management system.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts a technical scheme that:
the utility model provides a wetland park ecological environment monitoring management system includes: the system comprises a field acquisition system, a field control system, a transmission network system, a cloud computing management system and a front-section display system, wherein the field acquisition system comprises data acquisition equipment and Internet of things terminal equipment, the data acquisition equipment acquires monitoring parameters of the Internet of things terminal equipment and then packages and transmits the monitoring parameters to the cloud computing management system, the data acquisition equipment comprises an acquisition module, a communication module, an input/output module, a switching value input/output interface, an analog quantity interface and a communication interface, and the Internet of things terminal equipment comprises water quality monitoring equipment, atmosphere monitoring equipment, soil monitoring equipment, noise monitoring equipment, animal camera monitoring equipment and plant camera monitoring equipment; the field control system comprises a PLC, receives a control instruction of the cloud computing management system through the transmission network system, and sends modified working parameters to the Internet of things terminal equipment according to the control instruction; the transmission network system comprises optical fibers, wireless ZigBee, wireless Wifi or 3G communication and transmits a monitoring parameter data packet to the cloud computing management system; the cloud computing management system analyzes, stores, analyzes, computes and manages the received monitoring parameter data packet, forms a report and sends a control instruction to the field control system according to the working parameters of the terminal equipment of the Internet of things collected by the PLC; the front section display system comprises a PC, a mobile terminal and an LED.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water quality monitoring apparatus comprises a monitoring apparatus for monitoring COD, ammonia nitrogen and total phosphorus.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the atmosphere monitoring device comprises a monitoring device for monitoring PM2.5, PM10, negative oxygen ions.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cloud computing management system includes a supercomputer and a cloud server.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal uses a mobile APP.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring parameter data acquisition process comprises: the field acquisition system acquires monitoring parameters of the Internet of things terminal equipment through the data acquisition equipment, then packs the monitoring parameters and transmits the monitoring parameters to the cloud computing management system, the cloud computing management system analyzes, stores, analyzes, computes and manages received monitoring parameter data packets and forms reports, and the monitoring parameter data and the reports are displayed on PC end software, a mobile end and an LED large screen.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the control flow of the field control system is as follows: the field control system collects working parameters of the terminal equipment of the Internet of things through the PLC, sends the working parameters to the cloud computing management system through the transmission network system in a data packet format, the cloud computing management system sends a control instruction to the PLC through the transmission network system, and the PLC modifies the working parameters of the terminal equipment of the Internet of things according to the control instruction.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the wetland park ecological environment monitoring and management system can provide functions of a dynamic database, data analysis and processing, visual charts and the like for a wetland manager, and provide international wetland service management experience for the wetland park; the system can be used for monitoring key areas in the wetland park in real time, and can give an early warning in time once a problem occurs, managers can know the dynamic change in the wetland park through a computer and a mobile phone terminal, so that the system provides a tourism environment which is comfortable, safe, ecological and cultural in taste for tourists, and the tourists can enjoy green water, blue sky, fresh air, silent countryside and civilized spiritual home.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive efforts, wherein:
fig. 1 is a block diagram of the wetland park ecological environment monitoring and management system according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention includes:
a wetland park ecological environment monitoring management system comprises: the system comprises a field acquisition system, a field control system, a transmission network system, a cloud computing management system and a front section display system, wherein 6 units of water quality, animals, plants, atmosphere, noise and soil of a wetland park are monitored, the cloud computing management system sends a control instruction to the field control system according to monitoring parameters acquired by the field acquisition system and displays the monitoring parameters in the front section display system in real time, and the field control system sends modified working parameters to the field acquisition system according to the control instruction.
The field acquisition system comprises data acquisition equipment and Internet of things terminal equipment, wherein the data acquisition equipment acquires monitoring parameters of the Internet of things terminal equipment and then packages and transmits the monitoring parameters to the cloud computing management system.
The data acquisition equipment comprises an acquisition module, a communication module, an input/output module, a switching value input/output interface, an analog quantity interface and a communication interface, and non-electric quantity or electric quantity signals are automatically acquired from analog and digital tested units of the equipment to be tested.
The terminal equipment of the Internet of things comprises water quality monitoring equipment, atmospheric monitoring equipment, soil monitoring equipment, noise monitoring equipment, animal camera monitoring equipment and plant camera monitoring equipment, and is used for monitoring 6 units of water quality, atmosphere, soil, noise, animals and plants respectively.
Preferably, the water quality monitoring equipment comprises monitoring equipment for monitoring COD, ammonia nitrogen and total phosphorus, and the atmosphere monitoring equipment comprises monitoring equipment for monitoring PM2.5, PM10 and negative oxygen ions.
The field control system comprises a PLC, receives a control instruction of the cloud computing management system through the transmission network system, and sends modified working parameters to the Internet of things terminal equipment according to the control instruction; meanwhile, the PLC can receive the working parameters sent by the terminal equipment of the Internet of things in real time and send the real-time working parameters to the cloud computing management system.
The transmission network system comprises optical fibers, wireless ZigBee, wireless Wifi or 3G communication and transmits the monitoring parameter data packet to the cloud computing management system, preferably, the transmission network system adopts a wireless 3G communication technology, due to the fact that the wetland park area is wide, wired transmission cannot be achieved in specific implementation, the wireless 3G communication technology does not need to consider distance, and implementation is facilitated.
The cloud computing management system analyzes, stores, analyzes, computes and manages the received monitoring parameter data packet, forms a report and sends a control instruction to the field control system according to the working parameters of the terminal equipment of the Internet of things collected by the PLC.
The cloud computing management system comprises a super computer and a cloud server, wherein the super computer is used for analyzing, computing and managing the monitoring parameter data packet and forming a report, and the cloud server is used for storing the monitoring parameters.
The front section display system comprises PC end software, a mobile end and an LED large screen, and the mobile end adopts a mobile phone APP.
The monitoring parameter data acquisition process comprises the following steps:
the field acquisition system acquires monitoring parameters of the Internet of things terminal equipment through the data acquisition equipment, then packs the monitoring parameters and transmits the monitoring parameters to the cloud computing management system, the cloud computing management system analyzes, stores, analyzes, computes and manages received monitoring parameter data packets and forms reports, and the monitoring parameter data and the reports are displayed on PC end software, a mobile end and an LED large screen.
The control flow of the field control system is as follows:
the field control system collects working parameters of the terminal equipment of the Internet of things through the PLC, sends the working parameters to the cloud computing management system through the transmission network system in a data packet format, the cloud computing management system sends a control instruction to the PLC through the transmission network system, and the PLC modifies the working parameters of the terminal equipment of the Internet of things according to the control instruction.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by the present specification, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a wetland park ecological environment monitoring management system which characterized in that includes: the system comprises a field acquisition system, a field control system, a transmission network system, a cloud computing management system and a front-section display system, wherein the field acquisition system comprises data acquisition equipment and Internet of things terminal equipment, the data acquisition equipment acquires monitoring parameters of the Internet of things terminal equipment and then packages and transmits the monitoring parameters to the cloud computing management system, the data acquisition equipment comprises an acquisition module, a communication module, an input/output module, a switching value input/output interface, an analog quantity interface and a communication interface, and the Internet of things terminal equipment comprises water quality monitoring equipment, atmosphere monitoring equipment, soil monitoring equipment, noise monitoring equipment, animal camera monitoring equipment and plant camera monitoring equipment; the field control system comprises a PLC, receives a control instruction of the cloud computing management system through the transmission network system, and sends modified working parameters to the Internet of things terminal equipment according to the control instruction; the transmission network system comprises optical fibers, wireless ZigBee, wireless Wifi or 3G communication and transmits a monitoring parameter data packet to the cloud computing management system; the cloud computing management system analyzes, stores, analyzes, computes and manages the received monitoring parameter data packet, forms a report and sends a control instruction to the field control system according to the working parameters of the terminal equipment of the Internet of things collected by the PLC; the front section display system comprises a PC, a mobile terminal and an LED.
2. The wetland park ecological environment monitoring and management system according to claim 1, characterized in that the water quality monitoring equipment comprises monitoring equipment for monitoring COD, ammonia nitrogen and total phosphorus.
3. The wetland park ecological environment monitoring and management system according to claim 1, characterized in that the atmosphere monitoring equipment comprises monitoring equipment for monitoring PM2.5, PM10 and negative oxygen ions.
4. The wetland park ecological environment monitoring and management system according to claim 1, characterized in that the cloud computing management system comprises a supercomputer and a cloud server.
5. The wetland park ecological environment monitoring and management system according to claim 1, characterized in that the mobile terminal adopts a mobile phone APP.
6. The wetland park ecological environment monitoring and management system according to claim 1, characterized in that the monitoring parameter data acquisition process comprises: the field acquisition system acquires monitoring parameters of the Internet of things terminal equipment through the data acquisition equipment, then packs the monitoring parameters and transmits the monitoring parameters to the cloud computing management system, the cloud computing management system analyzes, stores, analyzes, computes and manages received monitoring parameter data packets and forms reports, and the monitoring parameter data and the reports are displayed on PC end software, a mobile end and an LED large screen.
7. The wetland park ecological environment monitoring and management system according to claim 1, characterized in that the control flow of the field control system is as follows: the field control system collects working parameters of the terminal equipment of the Internet of things through the PLC, sends the working parameters to the cloud computing management system through the transmission network system in a data packet format, the cloud computing management system sends a control instruction to the PLC through the transmission network system, and the PLC modifies the working parameters of the terminal equipment of the Internet of things according to the control instruction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911364050.7A CN111142436A (en) | 2019-12-26 | 2019-12-26 | Wetland park ecological environment monitoring management system |
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| CN201911364050.7A CN111142436A (en) | 2019-12-26 | 2019-12-26 | Wetland park ecological environment monitoring management system |
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| CN111142436A true CN111142436A (en) | 2020-05-12 |
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| CN201911364050.7A Pending CN111142436A (en) | 2019-12-26 | 2019-12-26 | Wetland park ecological environment monitoring management system |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111679608A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-09-18 | 南通大学 | Wetland ecological environment monitoring system based on NB-IoT |
| CN111721360A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-09-29 | 东北农业大学 | Wetland ecological environment monitoring system and method |
| CN112067752A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-12-11 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 | Wetland environmental monitoring system based on thing networking |
| CN112446536A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-03-05 | 海南省林业科学研究院(海南省红树林研究院) | Ecological environment monitoring gridding system based on big data architecture and monitoring method thereof |
| CN112506104A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-03-16 | 沈阳工程学院 | Method and system for supervising wetland resources and ecological environment |
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2019
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| CN107886879A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-04-06 | 北京正和恒基滨水生态环境治理股份有限公司 | Wetland park water quality monitoring and science popularization display platform system and methods of exhibiting |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111679608A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-09-18 | 南通大学 | Wetland ecological environment monitoring system based on NB-IoT |
| CN111721360A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-09-29 | 东北农业大学 | Wetland ecological environment monitoring system and method |
| CN112067752A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-12-11 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 | Wetland environmental monitoring system based on thing networking |
| CN112446536A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-03-05 | 海南省林业科学研究院(海南省红树林研究院) | Ecological environment monitoring gridding system based on big data architecture and monitoring method thereof |
| CN112506104A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-03-16 | 沈阳工程学院 | Method and system for supervising wetland resources and ecological environment |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: An Shuqing Inventor after: Wang Mingming Inventor after: Zhang Jinghan Inventor after: Zhao Hui Inventor after: Xu Feng Inventor after: Gu Wen Inventor before: An Shuqing Inventor before: Wang Mingming Inventor before: Zhang Jinghan Inventor before: Zhao Hui Inventor before: Xu Feng Inventor before: Gu Wen |
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Application publication date: 20200512 |