Wetland environmental monitoring system based on thing networking
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental detection, and particularly relates to a wetland environmental monitoring system based on the Internet of things.
Background
The wetland refers to an area where wetland organisms grow due to over-wet or frequent water accumulation on the ground surface, and the wetland ecosystem refers to a unified whole consisting of wetland plants, animals inhabiting the wetland, microorganisms and the environment thereof. The wetland has multiple functions: protecting biological diversity, regulating runoff, improving water quality, regulating microclimate, providing food and industrial raw materials, providing tourist resources, etc.
The internet of things is characterized in that any object or process needing monitoring, connection and interaction is collected in real time through various devices and technologies such as various information sensors, radio frequency identification technologies, global positioning systems, infrared sensors, laser scanners and the like, and all common physical objects capable of being independently addressed form an interconnected and intercommunicated network.
At present, the current wetland environment detection usually needs to be moved to the required position manually by technicians, the labor intensity is large, the wetland is muddy and difficult to walk, the labor cost is large, the detection is inconvenient, and the use requirement cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a wetland environment monitoring system based on the Internet of things, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a wetland environment monitoring system based on the Internet of things comprises a shell, a central processing unit, an air detection module, a regulation module, an alarm module and a network module;
the air detection module and the central processing unit are arranged in the shell and are mutually connected, and the air detection module is used for collecting air detection information and sending the air detection information to the central processing unit;
the central processing unit is used for controlling the alarm module to be turned on or off according to the air detection information;
the adjusting module is connected with the shell and used for adjusting the space positions of the shell and the air detection module under the control of the central processing unit;
the network module is connected with the central processing unit and used for keeping information interaction with the background artificial terminal.
Furthermore, the adjusting module comprises a mounting plate and an electric telescopic rod, the central processing unit is used for controlling the electric telescopic rod to be started or closed, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the shell, one end, far away from the shell, of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, and the mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the ground.
Furthermore, the central processing unit comprises an information processing module and a data comparison module which are connected with each other, the information processing module is connected with the network module, the information processing module is used for receiving the air detection information and sending the air detection information to the data comparison module, the data comparison module is used for comparing the air detection information with a preset value and sending the comparison information to the information processing module, and the information processing module is used for controlling the alarm module to be turned on or turned off according to the comparison information.
Further, the information processing module is connected with the network module, and the information processing module comprises:
the receiving unit is used for receiving air detection information sent by the air detection module and instruction information sent by the background artificial terminal;
the control unit is used for controlling the adjusting module to be started or closed according to the instruction information;
and the sending unit is used for sending the data generated by the air detection module and the data comparison module to the background artificial terminal through the network module.
Further, the data comparison module comprises:
the storage unit is used for storing preset values related to air detection information and storing information of interaction between the background artificial terminal and the central processing unit;
the calling unit is used for calling out the preset value stored in the storage unit;
the comparison unit is used for comparing preset values called out from the inside of the storage unit with real-time air detection information to obtain comparison information, the comparison information is sent to the background artificial terminal through the sending unit and the network module, if the comparison information accords with a preset range, the comparison unit controls the alarm module to have no response, and if the comparison information does not accord with the preset range, the comparison unit controls the alarm module to work and respond.
Further, the alarm module includes:
the light starter is used for starting or closing the warning light;
and the buzzer is used for sounding after being started.
Furthermore, the central processing unit needs to check the connection password before performing information interaction with the background manual terminal, if the connection password does not accord with the correct numerical value in the central processing unit, the information interaction cannot be performed, and if the connection password accords with the correct numerical value in the central processing unit, the information interaction is performed.
Furthermore, the inside of shell still installs the battery, and the battery passes through wire and central processing unit and empty gas detection survey module electric connection.
Furthermore, solar panel is installed to the outside upper end of shell, and solar panel passes through wire and battery electric connection.
Further, the air detection module comprises a temperature detection sensor, a humidity detection sensor, a dust detection sensor, an air pressure detection sensor and a noise detection sensor.
The wetland environment monitoring system based on the Internet of things has the beneficial effects that: the wetland environment monitoring system based on the Internet of things has various detection items, can meet the used wetland detection requirements, can move the detection position through the arrangement of the adjusting module, and has a wide detection range; through the arrangement of the alarm module, if the detection value does not accord with the preset value, an alarm can be given out to warn people around the wetland to take precautions against severe weather, and the safety and reliability are high; fixed point detection is adopted, labor intensity of manual carrying is reduced, and maintenance is simple; this wetland environmental monitoring system based on thing networking, detection range is extensive, reduces the manpower and detects the labour intensity, can extensively promote.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a structural block diagram of a wetland environment monitoring system based on the internet of things according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the configuration of the conditioning module of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the information processing module of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the data comparison module of FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is a block diagram of the alarm module of fig. 1.
In the figure: 1-a central processing unit; 101-a conditioning module; 1011-a mounting plate; 1012-electric telescopic rod; 102-an information processing module; 1021-a receiving unit; 1022-a transmitting unit; 1023-a control unit; 103-a data comparison module; 1031-a retrieval unit; 1032-a storage unit; 1033-a comparison unit; 104-an alarm module; 1041-light on-off device; 1042-buzzer; 105-a network module; 2-an air detection module; 201-temperature detection sensor; 202-humidity detection sensor; 203-dust detection sensor; 204-air pressure detection sensor; 205-noise detection sensor; 3-a housing; 4-a storage battery; 5-solar panel.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that if the terms "upper", "lower", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate an orientation or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings or that the product of the present invention is used as it is, this is only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, and it does not indicate or imply that the device or the element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the appearances of the terms "first," "second," and the like, if any, are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
It should be noted that the features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a wetland environment monitoring system based on the internet of things, which includes a housing 3, a central processing unit 1, an air detection module 2, a regulation module 101, an alarm module 104, and a network module 105, wherein the air detection module 2 and the central processing unit 1 are installed inside the housing 3 and connected to each other.
The shell 3 is the cuboid structure, and battery 4 is still installed to the inside of shell 3, and solar panel 5 is installed to the outside upper end of shell 3, and battery 4 passes through wire electric connection with solar panel 5, and battery 4 passes through wire and central processing unit 1, 2 electric connection of empty gas detection survey module. Like this, central processing unit 1 and empty gas detection surveys module 2 can be through the direct power supply of battery 4, and simultaneously, battery 4 can increase the electric energy through solar panel 5 to guarantee that system's electric energy is sufficient.
The air detection module 2 includes a temperature detection sensor 201, a humidity detection sensor 202, a dust detection sensor 203, an air pressure detection sensor 204, and a noise detection sensor 205. The air detection module 2 collects air detection information and transmits the air detection information to the central processing unit 1. The central processing unit 1 is used for controlling the alarm module 104 to be turned on or off according to the air detection information. The adjusting module 101 is connected to the housing 3, and the adjusting module 101 is used for adjusting the spatial positions of the housing 3 and the air detecting module 2 under the control of the central processing unit 1.
The central processor 1 comprises an information processing module 102 and a data comparison module 103 which are in signal connection with each other. The information processing module 102 is connected to the network module 105, the information processing module 102 is configured to receive the air detection information and send the air detection information to the data comparison module 103, the data comparison module 103 is configured to compare the air detection information with a preset value and send the comparison information to the information processing module 102, and the information processing module 102 is configured to control the alarm module 104 to be turned on or turned off according to the comparison information.
Specifically, please refer to fig. 2, the adjusting module 101 includes a mounting plate 1011 and an electric telescopic rod 1012, the adjusting module 101 is controlled by the central processing unit 1 to start or close the electric telescopic rod 1012, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 1012 is fixedly connected with the housing 3, one end of the electric telescopic rod 1012 far away from the housing 3 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 1011, the mounting plate 1011 is fixedly arranged on the ground, the spatial positions of the housing 3 and the air detecting module 2 can be adjusted, and the detecting range of the air detecting module 2 is wider.
Specifically, referring to fig. 3, the information processing module 102 includes a receiving unit 1021, a control unit 1023, and a sending unit 1022, where the receiving unit 1021 is configured to receive the air detection information sent by the air detection module 2 and instruction information sent by the background manual terminal. The control unit 1023 is used for controlling the adjustment module 101 to be started or shut down according to the instruction information. The sending unit 1022 is configured to send the data generated by the air detection module 2 and the data comparison module 103 to the background artificial terminal through the network module 105.
Specifically, the network module 105 includes a 4G network, a 5G network, and a WIFI network, and transmits the detection information in real time, and maintains information interaction with the background manual terminal.
Specifically, referring to fig. 4, the data comparison module 103 includes a retrieving unit 1031, a storage unit 1032 and a comparison unit 1033, where the storage unit 1032 is configured to store preset values related to air detection information and store information of interaction between the background manual terminal and the central processing unit 1. The retrieving unit 1031 is used for retrieving the preset values stored in the storage unit 1032. The comparison unit 1033 is configured to compare a preset value called from the inside of the storage unit 1032 with the real-time air detection information to obtain comparison information, and send the comparison information to the background manual terminal through the sending unit 1022 and the network module 105, if the comparison information meets a preset range, the comparison unit 1033 controls the alarm module 104 to have no response, and if the comparison information does not meet the preset range, the comparison unit 1033 controls the alarm module 104 to operate and respond.
Specifically, referring to fig. 5, the alarm module 104 is connected to the battery through a wire, and the alarm module 104 includes a light switch 1041 and a buzzer 1042, where the light switch 1041 is used to turn on a warning light, the warning light is a light source with a continuous flashing function, the buzzer 1042 is used to sound after being turned on, and the buzzer 1042 can be turned off by manual background terminal control.
Specifically, the connection password needs to be checked before the information interaction is performed between the central processing unit 1 and the background manual terminal, if the connection password does not conform to the correct numerical value in the central processing unit 1, the information interaction cannot be performed, and if the connection password conforms to the correct numerical value in the central processing unit 1, the information interaction can be performed.
The wetland environmental monitoring system based on the internet of things provided by the embodiment has the working principle that: this wetland environmental monitoring system based on thing networking, when using, carry out wetland air information's detection and collection through empty gas detection surveys module 2, not only contain temperature, humidity, dust, atmospheric pressure and noise, still can increase the detection project according to the in-service use demand, wherein, temperature detect sensor 201, humidity detect sensor 202, dust detect sensor 203, atmospheric pressure detect sensor 204 and noise detect sensor 205 and are ripe product, can directly purchase the use. In the actual detection, the central processing unit 1 is a microprocessor, which is composed of one or a few large scale integrated circuits, these integrated circuits perform the functions of the control unit and the arithmetic logic unit, and the microprocessor can complete the operations of reading instructions, executing instructions, exchanging information with the external memory and the logic unit, etc., and is the operation control part of the microcomputer, which can be combined with the memory and the peripheral circuit chip to form the microcomputer.
The wetland environmental monitoring system based on the Internet of things provided by the embodiment has the beneficial effects that: the wetland environment monitoring system based on the Internet of things has various detection items, can meet the used wetland detection requirements, can move the detection position through the arrangement of the adjusting module 101, and has a wide detection range; through the setting of the alarm module 104, if the detection value does not accord with the preset value, an alarm can be given out to warn people around the wetland to take precautions against severe weather, and the safety and reliability are high; fixed point detection is adopted, labor intensity of manual carrying is reduced, and maintenance is simple; this wetland environmental monitoring system based on thing networking, detection range is extensive, reduces the manpower and detects the labour intensity, can extensively promote.
The above description is only for the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.