Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides a wood carving waste chip recycling device which can overcome the defects.
The invention relates to a wood carving waste chip recycling device, which comprises a machine body, wherein a lower pressing mechanism is arranged at the upper end inside the machine body, a crushing mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the lower pressing mechanism, a forming mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the crushing mechanism, a conveying mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the forming mechanism, the lower pressing mechanism comprises a first driving cavity positioned at the upper end inside the machine body, a first fixed block with a downward opening is fixed on the upper end wall of the first driving cavity, a first rotating cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the first fixed block, a first sliding block is slidably arranged in the first rotating cavity, a first spring is fixed at the upper end of the first sliding block, the first spring is fixedly connected with the upper end wall of the first rotating cavity, a second fixed block fixedly connected with the rear end wall of the first rotating cavity is arranged at the upper end of the middle part of the first rotating cavity, a first sliding rod extending up and down is slidably arranged, first slide bar downwardly extending and with first slide block fixed connection, first slide bar continues downwardly extending and fixed mounting has the third slide block, first slide bar top is equipped with the cam, first drive chamber rear end is equipped with the second drive chamber, first drive chamber with rotate between the second drive chamber and install the first axis of rotation that extends around, first axis of rotation extends forward first rotate the intracavity and with cam fixed connection, first axis of rotation ranging back to second drive intracavity and fixed mounting have first belt pulley.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a first roller wheel which is arranged inside the first driving cavity and positioned below the first fixed block, a first cutter is fixed on the surface of the first roller wheel, a second rotating shaft which extends from front to back is installed between the first driving cavity and the second driving cavity in a rotating manner, the second rotating shaft extends forwards into the first driving cavity and is fixedly connected with the first roller wheel, the second rotating shaft extends backwards into the second driving cavity and is in power connection with a motor fixed on the rear end wall of the second driving cavity, the front end of the motor is provided with a second belt wheel fixed on the second rotating shaft, the upper end of the second belt wheel is in power connection with a first belt, the first belt is in power connection with the first belt wheel, and the front end of the second belt wheel is provided with a first gear fixed on the second rotating shaft, the first gear front end is equipped with and is fixed in the epaxial third belt pulley of second rotation, first running roller right-hand member is equipped with the second running roller, second running roller fixed surface has the second cutter, first drive chamber with rotate between the second drive chamber and install the third axis of rotation that extends around, the third axis of rotation extend forward in the first drive intracavity and with second running roller fixed connection, the third axis of rotation extend to backward in the second drive intracavity and fixed mounting have the second gear, the second gear with the first gear engagement, second axis of rotation below is equipped with the carousel, the carousel upper end is fixed with the third cutter, around the carousel normal running fit have with the fixed filter screen of first drive intracavity wall, first drive chamber lower extreme leads to there is opening decurrent collecting vat, there is the third fixed block through dead lever fixed mounting in the collecting vat, a second rotating cavity is arranged in the third fixing block, a fourth rotating shaft which extends up and down is rotatably arranged between the second rotating cavity and the first driving cavity, the fourth rotating shaft extends upwards into the first driving cavity and is fixedly connected with the turntable, the fourth rotating shaft extends downwards into the second rotating cavity and is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear, the rear end of the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, the rear end of the collecting tank is provided with a third driving cavity, a fifth rotating shaft which extends back and forth is rotatably arranged between the collecting tank and the third driving cavity, the fifth rotating shaft extends forwards into the second rotating cavity and is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear, the fifth rotating shaft extends backwards into the third driving cavity and is fixedly provided with a third gear, and the front end of the third gear is provided with a fourth belt pulley fixed on the fifth rotating shaft, fourth belt pulley upper end power is connected with the second belt, the second belt with third belt pulley power is connected, the third drive chamber with be equipped with the first recess that supplies the second belt to pass through between the second drive chamber.
Preferably, the forming mechanism includes a fourth fixed block located below the collecting tank, a third roller is arranged in the fourth fixed block, four pressure grooves with outward openings are arranged in the third roller, four conical limiting columns are fixed on end walls inside the pressure grooves, second springs are arranged on the left and right sides of the limiting columns, the lower ends of the second springs are fixedly connected with end walls inside the pressure grooves, second limiting plates are fixed on the upper ends of the second springs, the second limiting plates are in sliding fit with the limiting columns, rotating columns are in rotating fit with the third roller, first sliding grooves with downward openings are arranged at the lower ends inside the rotating columns, second springs are fixed on the upper end walls of the first sliding grooves, third sliding blocks with inclined planes are fixed at the lower ends of the second springs, pushing grooves allowing the third sliding blocks to extend into are arranged in the end walls inside the pressure grooves, the right end of the third roller is provided with a pressure plate, the right end of the fourth fixed block is provided with a third rotating cavity, a push rod which extends leftwards and rightwards is arranged between the fourth fixed block and the third rotating cavity in a sliding manner, the push rod extends leftwards into the fourth fixed block and is fixedly connected with the pressure plate, the push rod extends rightwards into the third rotating cavity and is fixedly provided with a rack, the lower end wall of the third rotating cavity is fixedly provided with a fifth fixed block, the fifth fixed block is internally provided with a second sliding groove with a leftward opening, the right end wall of the second sliding groove is fixedly provided with a third spring, the left end of the third spring is fixedly connected with the rack, the upper end of the rack can be meshed with a sector gear, the upper end of the sector gear is fixedly provided with a rotating rod, the rear end of the rotating rod is dynamically connected with a motor, and a pushing groove for the pressure plate to slide is, a refrigerator is fixed on the left end wall of the third rotating cavity, an input pipe is communicated with the lower end of the refrigerator and extends into the pushing groove, the fourth fixed block is positioned at the front end of the third driving cavity, a sixth rotating shaft extending forwards and backwards is rotatably arranged between the fourth fixed block and the third driving cavity, the sixth rotating shaft extends forwards into the fourth fixing block and is fixedly connected with the third roller, the sixth rotating shaft is in rotating fit with the rotating column, the sixth rotating shaft extends backwards into the third driving cavity and is fixedly provided with a fifth belt pulley, the lower end of the fifth belt pulley is in power connection with a third belt, the front end of the fifth belt pulley is provided with a fourth gear fixed on the sixth rotating shaft, the fourth gear can be meshed with the third gear, and an open slot communicated up and down is formed in the lower end of the fourth fixing block.
Preferably, the transportation mechanism comprises a conveying cavity positioned below the fourth fixed block, the conveying cavity is communicated with the open slot, seventh belt pulleys are symmetrically arranged in the left and right of the conveying cavity, a fourth belt is connected to the seventh belt pulley in a power mode, a seventh rotating shaft is fixed in the seventh belt pulley on the right side, a box body is matched on the fourth belt in a sliding way, a fourth driving cavity is arranged at the rear end of the conveying cavity, an eighth rotating shaft extending forwards and backwards is rotatably arranged between the conveying cavity and the fourth driving cavity, the eighth rotating shaft extends forwards into the conveying cavity and is fixedly connected with the seventh belt pulley on the left side, the eighth rotating shaft extends backwards into the fourth driving cavity and is fixedly provided with a sixth belt pulley, the upper end of the sixth belt pulley is in power connection with the third belt, and a second groove for the third belt to pass through is formed between the fourth driving cavity and the third driving cavity.
The beneficial effects are that: the waste material crushing device is simple in structure, when the waste material crushing device works, the waste material is poured into the waste material crushing device, the waste material is made to fully contact the crushing roller through the pressing mechanism so as to be crushed quickly, the waste material is made to be very small through secondary fine crushing, the waste material is further compacted under the pressure of the forming mechanism, the formed waste material is provided with through holes which are convenient to burn, and finally the formed waste material is collected by a box body which moves slowly, so that the full-automatic production is realized, and the manpower and the energy are.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a wood carving waste chip recycling device, which comprises a machine body 10, wherein a lower pressing mechanism is arranged at the upper end inside the machine body 10, a crushing mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the lower pressing mechanism, a forming mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the crushing mechanism, a conveying mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the forming mechanism, the lower pressing mechanism comprises a first driving cavity 50 positioned at the upper end inside the machine body 10, a first fixed block 14 with a downward opening is fixed on the upper end wall of the first driving cavity 50, a first rotating cavity 11 with a downward opening is arranged in the first fixed block 14, a first sliding block 17 is slidably arranged in the first rotating cavity 11, a first spring 16 is fixed at the upper end of the first sliding block 17, the first spring 16 is fixedly connected with the upper end wall of the first rotating cavity 11, a second fixed block 15 fixedly connected with the rear end wall of the first rotating cavity 11 is arranged at the upper end of the middle part of the first sliding block 17, second fixed block 15 middle part slidable mounting has the first slide bar 27 of extending from top to bottom, first slide bar 27 downwardly extending and with first sliding block 17 fixed connection, first slide bar 27 continues downwardly extending and fixed mounting has third sliding block 18, first slide bar 27 top is equipped with cam 13, first drive chamber 50 rear end is equipped with second drive chamber 82, first drive chamber 50 with rotate between the second drive chamber 82 and install the first axis of rotation 12 of extending around, first axis of rotation 12 extends forward to in the first rotation chamber 11 and with cam 13 fixed connection, first axis of rotation 12 extends backward to in the second drive chamber 82 and fixed mounting has first belt pulley 70.
Beneficially, the crushing mechanism comprises a first roller 46 disposed inside the first driving cavity 50 and below the first fixing block 14, a first cutter 47 is fixed on the surface of the first roller 46, a second rotating shaft 45 extending back and forth is rotatably installed between the first driving cavity 50 and the second driving cavity 82, the second rotating shaft 45 extends forward into the first driving cavity 50 and is fixedly connected with the first roller 46, the second rotating shaft 45 extends backward into the second driving cavity 82 and is dynamically connected with a motor 69 fixed on the rear end wall of the second driving cavity 82, a second pulley 68 fixed on the second rotating shaft 45 is disposed at the front end of the motor 69, a first belt 71 is dynamically connected to the upper end of the second pulley 68, the first belt 71 is dynamically connected with the first pulley 70, a first gear 67 fixed on the second rotating shaft 45 is disposed at the front end of the second pulley 68, the front end of the first gear 67 is provided with a third belt pulley 66 fixed on the second rotating shaft 45, the right end of the first roller 46 is provided with a second roller 20, the surface of the second roller 20 is fixed with a second cutter 19, the first driving cavity 50 and the second driving cavity 82 are rotatably provided with a third rotating shaft 21 extending from front to back, the third rotating shaft 21 extends forwards to the first driving cavity 50 and is fixedly connected with the second roller 20, the third rotating shaft 21 extends backwards to the second driving cavity 82 and is fixedly provided with a second gear 65, the second gear 65 is engaged with the first gear 67, a turntable 23 is arranged below the second rotating shaft 45, the upper end of the turntable 23 is fixed with a third cutter 22, a filter screen 44 fixed on the inner wall of the first driving cavity 50 is matched with the turntable 23 in a rotating way, the lower end of the first driving cavity 50 is communicated with a collecting groove 43 with a downward opening, a third fixed block 24 is fixedly installed in the collecting groove 43 through a fixed rod, a second rotating cavity 42 is arranged in the third fixed block 24, a fourth rotating shaft 72 which extends up and down is rotatably installed between the second rotating cavity 42 and the first driving cavity 50, the fourth rotating shaft 72 extends up to the first driving cavity 50 and is fixedly connected with the turntable 23, the fourth rotating shaft 72 extends down to the second rotating cavity 42 and is fixedly installed with a first bevel gear 25, a second bevel gear 81 is engaged at the rear end of the first bevel gear 25, a third driving cavity 83 is arranged at the rear end of the collecting groove 43, a fifth rotating shaft 75 which extends back and forth is rotatably installed between the collecting groove 43 and the third driving cavity 83, the fifth rotating shaft 75 extends forward to the second rotating cavity 42 and is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear 81, the fifth rotating shaft 75 extends back to the third driving cavity 83 and is fixedly installed with a third gear 74, the front end of the third gear 74 is provided with a fourth belt pulley 76 fixed on the fifth rotating shaft 75, the upper end of the fourth belt pulley 76 is connected with a second belt 73 in a power mode, the second belt 73 is connected with the third belt pulley 66 in a power mode, and a first groove for the second belt 73 to pass through is formed between the third driving cavity 83 and the second driving cavity 82.
Advantageously, the forming mechanism includes a fourth fixed block 40 located below the collecting tank 43, a third roller 51 is disposed in the fourth fixed block 40, four pressure grooves 60 with outward openings are disposed in the third roller 51, four tapered limiting posts 54 are fixed on the end walls inside the pressure grooves 60, second springs 52 are disposed on the left and right sides of the limiting posts 54, the lower ends of the second springs 52 are fixedly connected with the end walls inside the pressure grooves 60, a second limiting plate 55 is fixed on the upper end of the second springs 52, the second limiting plate 55 is in sliding fit with the limiting posts 54, the third roller 51 is in rotating fit with a rotating post 41, a first sliding groove 63 with a downward opening is disposed on the lower end inside the rotating post 41, a second spring 62 is fixed on the upper end wall of the first sliding groove 63, and a third sliding block 61 with an inclined plane at the right end is fixed on the lower end of the second spring 62, a pushing groove 56 allowing the third sliding block 61 to extend into is arranged in an end wall in the pressure groove 60, a pressure plate 59 is arranged at the right end of the third roller 51, a third rotating cavity 26 is arranged at the right end of the fourth fixed block 40, a left-right extending push rod 34 is slidably mounted between the fourth fixed block 40 and the third rotating cavity 26, the push rod 34 extends leftwards into the fourth fixed block 40 and is fixedly connected with the pressure plate 59, the push rod 34 extends rightwards into the third rotating cavity 26 and is fixedly provided with a rack 33, a fifth fixed block 30 is fixed on the lower end wall of the third rotating cavity 26, a second sliding groove 31 with a leftward opening is arranged in the fifth fixed block 30, a third spring 32 is fixed on the right end wall of the second sliding groove 31, the left end of the third spring 32 is fixedly connected with the rack 33, and a sector gear 29 can be meshed at the upper end of the rack 33, sector gear 29 upper end is fixed with dwang 28, dwang 28 rear end power connection has the motor, fourth fixed block 40 with the third rotates and is equipped with the confession between the chamber 26 the gliding promotion groove of pressure plate 59, the third rotates chamber 26 left end wall and is fixed with refrigerator 57, refrigerator 57 lower extreme expert has input tube 58, input tube 58 stretches into in the promotion groove, fourth fixed block 40 is located third drive chamber 83 front end, fourth fixed block 40 with rotate between the third drive chamber 83 and install the sixth axis of rotation 77 that extends around, sixth axis of rotation 77 forward extend to in the fourth fixed block 40 with third directive wheel 51 fixed connection, sixth axis of rotation 77 with rotate post 41 normal running fit, sixth axis of rotation 77 backward extend to in the third drive chamber 83 and fixed mounting have fifth belt pulley 78, the power of the lower end of the fifth belt pulley 78 is connected with a third belt 79, the front end of the fifth belt pulley 78 is provided with a fourth gear 49 which is fixed on the sixth rotating shaft 77, the fourth gear 49 can be meshed with the third gear 74, and the lower end of the fourth fixing block 40 is provided with an open slot which is communicated up and down.
Beneficially, the transportation mechanism includes a transportation cavity 39 located below the fourth fixing block 40, the transportation cavity 39 is communicated with the open slot, a seventh belt pulley 36 is symmetrically arranged in the transportation cavity 39, a fourth belt 37 is connected to the seventh belt pulley 36 in a power manner, a seventh rotation shaft 84 is fixed in the seventh belt pulley 36 at the right side, a box 38 is slidably fitted on the fourth belt pulley 37, a fourth driving cavity 64 is arranged at the rear end of the transportation cavity 39, an eighth rotation shaft 35 extending forwards and backwards is rotatably installed between the transportation cavity 39 and the fourth driving cavity 64, the eighth rotation shaft 35 extends forwards into the transportation cavity 39 and is fixedly connected with the seventh belt pulley 36 at the left side, the eighth rotation shaft 35 extends backwards into the fourth driving cavity 64 and is fixedly installed with a sixth belt pulley 80, the upper end of the sixth belt pulley 80 is connected with the third belt 79 in a power manner, a second groove for the third belt 79 to pass through is arranged between the fourth driving chamber 64 and the third driving chamber 83. In the initial state, the cam 13 is not in contact with the first sliding rod 27, the third gear 74 is not engaged with the fourth gear 49, the sector gear 29 is not engaged with the rack 33, the pressure plate 59 is not in contact with the stopper rod 54, and the right end of the box body 38 is below the open slot;
when the material starts to work, the material is put into the opening 48, the motor 69 and the motor are started, the second rotating shaft 45 starts to rotate to drive the second belt pulley 68, the first gear 67, the first roller 46 and the third belt pulley 66 to rotate, the first cutter 47 starts to rotate, the second gear 65 rotates to drive the third rotating shaft 21 to rotate due to the rotation of the first gear 67, the second roller 20 and the second cutter 19 are driven to rotate, the material is crushed by matching with the first cutter 47, the first belt pulley 70 rotates due to the rotation of the second belt pulley 68, the first rotating shaft 12 and the cam sliding block 13 rotate, the first sliding rod 27, the first sliding block 17 and the third sliding block 18 are pushed to slide downwards, the material with irregular downwards pressing is crushed rapidly, the first spring 16 is stretched at the moment, and when the cam sliding block 13 does not push the first sliding rod 27 any more due to the rotation of the cam sliding block 16, the first spring 16 pulls back to the first sliding rod 27, The first slide block 17 and the third slide block 18 return to the initial position, the crushed coarse material falls on the rotary table 23, the third belt pulley 66 rotates the fourth belt pulley 76 through the second belt 73, the fifth rotating shaft 75, the second bevel gear 81 and the third gear 74 rotate, the first bevel gear 25 and the fourth rotating shaft 72 start to rotate, the rotary table 23 drives the third cutter 22 to crush the coarse material, the fourth gear 49 rotates intermittently because the third gear 74 rotates, the fifth belt pulley 78 and the sixth rotating shaft 77 rotate intermittently for ninety degrees each time, the crushed fine material enters the pressure groove 60 through the filter screen 44 and is driven to rotate ninety degrees to the right, the refrigerator 57 releases cold air to enter the pressure groove 60 through the input pipe 58, the motor drives the rotating rod 28 and the sector gear 29 to rotate, the sector gear 29 engages the rack 33 to move the rack 33 to the left, the push rod 34 and the pressure plate 59 are driven to move leftwards to compact the fine material into blocks, the third roller 51 drives the pressed fine material blocks to continuously rotate ninety degrees, in the rotating process, the third sliding block 61 is extruded to move upwards, the second spring 62 is compressed, after the fine material blocks rotate ninety degrees, the first sliding groove 63 rebounds the third sliding block 61 to move downwards, the second limiting plate 55 is pushed to move downwards, the fine material blocks fall into the box body 38, the fifth belt pulley 78 rotates to drive the sixth belt pulley 80 to rotate through the 9, the eighth rotating shaft 35 and the seventh belt pulley 36 rotate, and the fourth belt 37 slowly drives the box body 38 to move rightwards.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.