CN111515531B - Device for cleaning residual waste after laser cutting - Google Patents
Device for cleaning residual waste after laser cutting Download PDFInfo
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- CN111515531B CN111515531B CN202010557308.1A CN202010557308A CN111515531B CN 111515531 B CN111515531 B CN 111515531B CN 202010557308 A CN202010557308 A CN 202010557308A CN 111515531 B CN111515531 B CN 111515531B
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009347 mechanical transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/16—Removal of by-products, e.g. particles or vapours produced during treatment of a workpiece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/38—Removing material by boring or cutting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for cleaning residual waste materials after laser cutting, which comprises a device body, wherein a cutting cavity is arranged in the device body, a driving cavity is arranged in the rear end wall of the cutting cavity, a motor is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the driving cavity, a driving shaft penetrating through the motor is in power connection with the motor, a driving gear is fixedly arranged on the driving shaft, a transmission shaft is rotatably arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the driving cavity, and a transmission gear is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field related to laser cutting, in particular to a device for cleaning residual waste materials after laser cutting.
Background
The laser cutting means that a laser emitting light beam is adopted to punch holes on a product, and a gap correspondingly generated according to horizontal movement is called as laser cutting, so that the cutting effect of the laser cutting is very good, the precision is very high, and the laser cutting can even be used as the last process.
However, slag generated by laser cutting is difficult to clean, the production temperature is very high, manual cleaning is mainly performed by means of manual tools at the present stage, the cleaning effect is poor, danger is easy to occur, and the safety factor is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for cleaning residual waste materials after laser cutting, which can automatically clean the residues on an iron net, reduce the operation of workers and improve the safety coefficient.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The invention relates to a device for cleaning residual waste after laser cutting, which comprises a device body, wherein a cutting cavity is arranged in the device body, a driving cavity is arranged in the rear end wall of the cutting cavity, a motor is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the driving cavity, a driving shaft penetrating through the motor is connected to the motor in a power mode, a driving gear is fixedly arranged on the driving shaft, a transmission shaft is rotatably arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the driving cavity, a transmission gear is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft and is meshed with the driving gear, pushing cavities are respectively arranged in the left end wall and the right end wall of the cutting cavity, the transmission shaft and the left end and right end of the driving shaft penetrate through the left end wall and the right end wall of the driving cavity and extend into the pushing cavity, a first driving bevel gear is fixedly arranged at each of the left end and right end, a first driven bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the threaded shaft and meshed with the first driving bevel gear, a threaded block positioned in front of the first driven bevel gear is connected to the threaded shaft in a threaded manner, a driven shaft penetrating through the wall of the pushing cavity is rotatably arranged between the two pushing cavities, driven gears are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the driven shaft, the driven gears are in transmission connection with the driving gear through a rack ring, a connecting groove communicated with the cutting cavity is arranged on one side wall of the pushing cavity close to the cutting cavity, a pushing rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the two threaded blocks and penetrates through the connecting groove, rotating gears are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the pushing rotating shaft, the lower end of each rotating gear is meshed with the rack ring, and pushing gears uniformly distributed are fixedly arranged on the pushing rotating shaft positioned in the driving cavity, the utility model discloses a gear wheel, including promotion pivot, fixed connection board, clearance axle, clearance gear, promotion pivot, it is equipped with in the promotion pivot to rotate the fixed connection board that is located promote the gear left and right sides, the fixed connection board downside rotates and is equipped with and runs through fixed connection board's clearance axle, the epaxial fixed clearance gear that is equipped with of clearance, the clearance gear with promote gear engagement, clearance axle both ends are all fixed and are equipped with the clearance wheel.
Preferably, a pressing plate sliding cavity with a forward opening is arranged in the rear wall of the cutting cavity, a pressing plate is arranged in the pressing plate sliding cavity in a sliding manner, the front end of the pressing plate is provided with an inclined plane, a connecting plate sliding cavity communicated with the pressing plate sliding cavity is also arranged in the rear wall of the cutting cavity, a sliding connecting plate is arranged in the connecting plate sliding cavity in a sliding manner, the lower end of the sliding connecting plate is provided with an inclined plane, the inclined plane at the lower end of the sliding connecting plate is contacted with the rear end of the pressing plate, a lifting moving cavity communicated with the connecting plate sliding cavity and positioned above the driving cavity is arranged in the rear wall of the cutting cavity, a sliding plate is arranged in the lifting moving cavity in a sliding manner, the rear end of the sliding plate is provided with an inclined plane, the inclined plane of the sliding plate is contacted with the upper end of the, the limiting sliding cavity is internally provided with a fixed sliding block in a sliding mode, the lower end of the fixed sliding block is fixedly connected with the sliding plate, a sliding block return spring is fixedly arranged between the fixed sliding block and the front end wall of the limiting sliding cavity, a baffle sliding cavity communicated with the lifting moving cavity and the driving cavity is arranged in the rear wall of the cutting cavity, and a baffle is arranged in the baffle sliding cavity in a sliding mode.
Preferably, a laser cutter is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the cutting cavity, a bearing plate is fixedly arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the cutting cavity, a workpiece is placed on the bearing plate, two guide grooves with upward openings are arranged in the bottom wall of the cutting cavity, guide rods are slidably arranged in the two guide grooves, a floating heat-conducting plate is fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the guide rods, a moving cavity communicated with the guide grooves is arranged in the bottom wall of the cutting cavity, contact rods are slidably arranged in the moving cavity, inclined planes are arranged at the left end and the right end of each contact rod, the inclined plane at the left end of each contact rod is contacted with the guide rods, a water storage cavity positioned on the right side of the cutting cavity is arranged in the device body, a drainage port communicated with the water storage cavity and the cutting cavity is arranged in the wall at the right end of the cutting cavity, a mandril sliding cavity communicated with the moving cavity is arranged in the bottom, the upper end of the ejector rod extends into the drainage port, the lower end of the ejector rod is in inclined plane contact with the right end of the contact rod, a cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the top wall of the drainage port, a gate is arranged in the cavity in a sliding mode, and the lower end of the gate is fixedly connected with the ejector rod.
Preferably, the right side of the device body is provided with a cooling cavity above the water storage cavity, a gas guide port communicated with the cutting cavity and the cooling cavity is arranged in the top wall of the cutting cavity, a first rotating cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the bottom wall of the gas guide port, a first rotating cavity positioned at the rear side of the first rotating cavity is arranged in the device body, a second rotating cavity positioned at the front side of the first rotating cavity is further arranged in the device body, a driving rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the rear end wall of the first rotating cavity and the front end wall of the second rotating cavity, a first rotating wheel is fixedly arranged on the driving rotating shaft positioned in the first rotating cavity, a first rotating blade is fixedly arranged on the first rotating wheel, the first rotating blade at the upper side is positioned at the gas guide port, and a first driving belt pulley is fixedly arranged on the driving rotating shaft positioned in the first rotating cavity, be equipped with the second rotation chamber that the opening is decurrent in the drainage mouth roof, first transmission chamber downside rear end wall with the second rotates and is equipped with driven rotation axis between the chamber front end wall, is located in first transmission intracavity the last fixed first driven pulley that is equipped with of driven rotation axis, first driven pulley with connect through first belt transmission between the first drive pulley, be located the second rotates the intracavity the last fixed second swiveling wheel that is equipped with of driven rotation axis, the fixed second rotating vane that is equipped with of second swiveling wheel, lower extreme the second rotating vane is located in the drainage mouth.
Preferably, an engagement cavity communicated with the second transmission cavity is arranged in the top wall of the cooling cavity, a driving stirring shaft is rotatably arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the engagement cavity, a second driven pulley is fixedly arranged on the driving stirring shaft, a second driving pulley is fixedly arranged on the driving rotating shaft in the second transmission cavity, the second driving pulley is in transmission connection with the second driven pulley through a second belt, a second driving bevel gear positioned behind the second driven pulley is fixedly arranged on the driving stirring shaft, a driven stirring shaft penetrating through the bottom wall of the engagement cavity is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the engagement cavity, a second driven bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the top end of the driven stirring shaft, the second driven bevel gear is engaged with the second driving bevel gear, the stirring shaft at the lower end of the driven stirring shaft extends into the cooling cavity, and a stirring connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the driven stirring shaft, the left end and the right end of the stirring connecting rod are fixedly provided with magnetic stirring rods, the top wall of the cooling cavity is fixedly provided with a gas guide pipe communicated with the gas guide port, and the top wall of the cooling cavity is internally provided with a gas exhaust port communicated with the cooling cavity and the outside.
Preferably, be equipped with the unsteady chamber of opening left in the wall of cutting chamber right-hand member, the intracavity that floats slides and is equipped with unsteady connecting rod, the connecting rod left end that floats stretches into the cutting intracavity, the second rotates the fixed kickboard that is equipped with in chamber unsteady connecting rod left end, be equipped with the intercommunication in the wall of cutting chamber right-hand member the card post of unsteady connecting rod slides the chamber, card post slides the intracavity and slides and is equipped with the card post, card post top with unsteady connecting rod fixed connection, driven rotation axis front side is equipped with the opening and upwards just is located the draw-in groove of card post below.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the automatic cleaning device has the advantages of simple principle, simplicity and convenience in operation and easiness in production, only water needs to be discharged during cleaning, automatic cleaning of the iron net can be realized through a series of mechanical transmissions, cleanness of the iron net is guaranteed, the precision requirement of laser cutting machining is also guaranteed, operation of workers is greatly reduced, danger is prevented from occurring in the cleaning process, and the safety coefficient is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the construction of an apparatus for cleaning residual waste after laser cutting according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view, partially in section, taken along the line B-B of FIG. 1, illustrating the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view, partially in cross-section, of the invention taken along the plane C-C of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view, partially in cross-section, of the D-D surface of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of plane E-E of fig. 3 in accordance with the present invention.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The device for cleaning the residual waste after laser cutting, which is described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings 1-6, comprises a device body 10, a cutting cavity 11 is arranged in the device body 10, a driving cavity 62 is arranged in the rear end wall of the cutting cavity 11, a motor 65 is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the driving cavity 62, a driving shaft 66 penetrating through the motor 65 is connected to the motor 65 in a power mode, a driving gear 64 is fixedly arranged on the driving shaft 66, a transmission shaft 58 is rotatably arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the driving cavity 62, a transmission gear 63 is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft 58, the transmission gear 63 is meshed with the driving gear 64, a pushing cavity 13 is arranged in each of the left end wall and the right end wall of the cutting cavity 11, the transmission shaft 58 and the left end and the right end of the driving shaft 66 penetrate through the left end wall and the right end wall of the driving, a driving gear 68 is fixedly arranged at each of the left and right ends of the driving shaft 66, a threaded shaft 56 is rotatably arranged between the front and rear end walls of the pushing cavity 13, a first driven bevel gear 67 is fixedly arranged on the threaded shaft 56, the first driven bevel gear 67 is engaged with the first driving bevel gear 57, a threaded block 70 positioned in front of the first driven bevel gear 67 is connected to the threaded shaft 56 in a threaded manner, a driven shaft 61 penetrating through the wall of the pushing cavity 13 is rotatably arranged between the two pushing cavities 13, a driven gear 60 is fixedly arranged at each of the left and right ends of the driven shaft 61, the driven gear 60 is in transmission connection with the driving gear 68 through a rack ring 69, a connecting groove 96 communicating with the cutting cavity 11 is arranged on one side wall of the pushing cavity 13 close to the cutting cavity 11, a pushing rotating shaft 90 is rotatably arranged between the two threaded blocks 70, and the pushing rotating shaft 90 passes, the left and right sides of the pushing rotating shaft 90 are fixedly provided with rotating gears 59, the lower ends of the rotating gears 59 are meshed with the rack rings 69, the pushing rotating shaft 90 positioned in the driving cavity 62 is fixedly provided with pushing gears 91 which are uniformly distributed, the pushing rotating shaft 90 is rotatably provided with fixed connecting plates 92 positioned at the left and right sides of the pushing gears 91, the lower sides of the fixed connecting plates 92 are rotatably provided with cleaning shafts 94 penetrating through the fixed connecting plates 92, the cleaning shafts 94 are fixedly provided with cleaning gears 95, the cleaning gears 95 are meshed with the pushing gears 91, the two ends of each cleaning shaft 94 are fixedly provided with cleaning wheels 93,
beneficially, a pressing plate sliding cavity 49 with a forward opening is arranged in the rear wall of the cutting cavity 11, a pressing plate 55 is slidably arranged in the pressing plate sliding cavity 49, the front end of the pressing plate 55 is provided with an inclined surface, a connecting plate sliding cavity 47 communicated with the pressing plate sliding cavity 49 is further arranged in the rear wall of the cutting cavity 11, a sliding connecting plate 46 is slidably arranged in the connecting plate sliding cavity 47, the lower end of the sliding connecting plate 46 is provided with an inclined surface, the inclined surface of the lower end of the sliding connecting plate 46 is in contact with the rear end of the pressing plate 55, a lifting moving cavity 48 communicated with the connecting plate sliding cavity 47 and located above the driving cavity 62 is arranged in the rear wall of the cutting cavity 11, a sliding plate 45 is slidably arranged in the lifting moving cavity 48, the rear end of the sliding plate 45 is provided with an inclined surface, the inclined surface of the sliding plate 45 is in, a limiting sliding cavity 44 with a downward opening is arranged in the upper end wall of the lifting moving cavity 48, a fixed sliding block 50 is arranged in the limiting sliding cavity 44 in a sliding mode, the lower end of the fixed sliding block 50 is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 45, a sliding block return spring 51 is fixedly arranged between the fixed sliding block 50 and the front end wall of the limiting sliding cavity 44, a baffle plate sliding cavity 53 communicating the lifting moving cavity 48 with the driving cavity 62 is arranged in the rear wall of the cutting cavity 11, a baffle plate 54 is arranged in the baffle plate sliding cavity 53 in a sliding mode,
beneficially, a laser cutter 18 is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the cutting cavity 11, a bearing plate 14 is fixedly arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the cutting cavity 11, a workpiece 12 is placed on the bearing plate 14, two guide grooves 17 with upward openings are arranged in the bottom wall of the cutting cavity 11, guide rods 16 are slidably arranged in the two guide grooves 17, a floating heat-conducting plate 15 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of each guide rod 16, a moving cavity 35 communicated with the guide grooves 17 is arranged in the bottom wall of the cutting cavity 11, a contact rod 36 is slidably arranged in the moving cavity 35, inclined planes are arranged at the left end and the right end of the contact rod 36, the inclined plane at the left end of the contact rod 36 is contacted with the guide rods 16, a water storage cavity 43 positioned at the right side of the cutting cavity 11 is arranged in the device body 10, a drainage port 34 communicated with the water storage cavity 43 and the cutting cavity 11 is arranged in the wall at the right end of the cutting cavity 11, a top rod 37 penetrating through the top wall of the top rod sliding cavity 38 is slidably arranged in the top rod sliding cavity 38, the upper end of the top rod 37 extends into the drainage port 34, the lower end of the top rod 37 is in contact with the inclined plane at the right end of the contact rod 36, a cavity 97 with a downward opening is arranged in the top wall of the drainage port 34, a gate 41 is slidably arranged in the cavity 97, the lower end of the gate 41 is fixedly connected with the top rod 37,
beneficially, a cooling cavity 27 located above the water storage cavity 43 is arranged on the right side of the device body 10, an air guide opening 20 communicating the cutting cavity 11 with the cooling cavity 27 is arranged in the top wall of the cutting cavity 11, a first rotating cavity 19 with an upward opening is arranged in the bottom wall of the air guide opening 20, a first transmission cavity 71 located on the rear side of the first rotating cavity 19 is arranged in the device body 10, a second transmission cavity 80 located on the front side of the first rotating cavity 19 is further arranged in the device body 10, a driving rotating shaft 73 is rotatably arranged between the rear end wall of the first transmission cavity 71 and the front end wall of the second transmission cavity 80, a first rotating wheel 22 is fixedly arranged on the driving rotating shaft 73 located in the first rotating cavity 19, a first rotating blade 21 is fixedly arranged on the first rotating wheel 22, the first rotating blade 21 on the upper side is located in the air guide opening 20, a first driving pulley 72 is fixedly arranged on the driving rotating shaft 73 located in the first transmission cavity 71, be equipped with the second rotation chamber 33 that open side down in the roof of drainage mouth 34, first transmission chamber 71 downside rear end wall with the second rotates and is equipped with driven rotation axis 75 between the chamber 33 front end wall, be located in first transmission chamber 71 fixed being equipped with first driven pulley 74 on the driven rotation axis 75, first driven pulley 74 with through first belt 76 transmission connection between the first drive pulley 72, be located in the second rotation chamber 33 the driven rotation axis 75 on fixed being equipped with second swiveling wheel 39, fixed being equipped with second rotating vane 42 on the second swiveling wheel 39, the second rotating vane 42 of lower extreme is located in drainage mouth 34,
beneficially, an engagement cavity 24 communicated with the second transmission cavity 80 is arranged in the top wall of the cooling cavity 27, a driving stirring shaft 86 is rotatably arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the engagement cavity 24, a second driven pulley 89 is fixedly arranged on the driving stirring shaft 86, a second driving pulley 81 is fixedly arranged on the driving rotating shaft 73 positioned in the second transmission cavity 80, the second driving pulley 81 and the second driven pulley 89 are in transmission connection through a second belt 82, a second driving bevel gear 87 positioned behind the second driven pulley 89 is fixedly arranged on the driving stirring shaft 86, a driven stirring shaft 28 penetrating through the bottom wall of the engagement cavity 24 is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the engagement cavity 24, a second driven bevel gear 25 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the driven stirring shaft 28, and the second driven bevel gear 25 is engaged with the second driving bevel gear 87, the lower end of the driven stirring shaft 28 extends into the cooling cavity 27, the lower end of the driven stirring shaft 28 is fixedly provided with a stirring connecting rod 29, the left end and the right end of the stirring connecting rod 29 are fixedly provided with a magnetic stirring rod 30, the top wall of the cooling cavity 27 is fixedly provided with an air guide pipe 23 communicated with the air guide port 20, the top wall of the cooling cavity 27 is internally provided with an air exhaust port 26 communicated with the cooling cavity 27 and the outside,
beneficially, be equipped with the unsteady chamber 40 of opening left in the wall of cutting chamber 11 right-hand member, it is equipped with unsteady connecting rod 31 to slide in the chamber 40 to float, unsteady connecting rod 31 left end stretches into in the cutting chamber 11, the second is rotated chamber 3 and is floated connecting rod 31 left end and fix and be equipped with kickboard 32, be equipped with the intercommunication in the wall of cutting chamber 11 right-hand member the card post of unsteady connecting rod 31 slides the chamber 84, it is equipped with card post 83 to slide in the card post slides the chamber 84, card post 83 top with unsteady connecting rod 31 fixed connection, driven rotation axis 75 front side is equipped with the opening and upwards just is located draw-in groove 85 of card post 83 below.
During the laser cutting process, the generated molten metal falls on the bearing plate 14 to generate heat, the heat is transferred downwards through the floating heat conduction plate 15 to heat and evaporate water in the cutting cavity 11, the metal steam generated during the processing enters the cooling cavity 27 together with the water vapor through the air guide opening 20, the metal vapor is cooled and solidified into solid in the cooling cavity 27, meanwhile, the steam pushes the first rotating blade 21 to rotate the first rotating wheel 22, thereby driving the driving rotating shaft 73 to rotate, thereby driving the first driving pulley 72 to rotate, thereby driving the first driven pulley 74 to rotate through the first transmission cavity 71, thereby driving the driven rotating shaft 75 to rotate, thereby driving the second rotating wheel 39 to rotate, the water level in the cutting cavity 11 is reduced when the water is evaporated, the floating heat conduction plate 15 moves downwards, thereby driving the guide rod 16 to move downwards, thereby pressing contact lever 36 to the right, thereby moving up pin 37, thereby moving up gate 41, thereby connecting drainage port 34, rotating second rotary blade 42 to push water in water storage chamber 43 into cutting chamber 11, thereby maintaining water level, and at the same time, driving rotary shaft 73 rotates second driving pulley 81, thereby rotating second driven pulley 89 via second belt 82, thereby rotating driving stirring shaft 86, thereby rotating second driving bevel gear 87, thereby rotating second driven bevel gear 25, thereby rotating driven stirring shaft 28, thereby rotating magnetic stirring rod 30, thereby sucking up metal in cooling chamber 27, and discharging excess gas in cooling chamber 27 through exhaust port 26;
after the laser cutting is completed, the water in the cutting chamber 11 is discharged, the floating heat conducting plate 15 and the floating plate 32 move downwards, the floating plate 32 moves downwards with the clamping columns 83 moving downwards, the floating heat conducting plate 15 moves downwards to open the gate 41, the water flows leftwards with the second rotating blade 42 rotating, the two clamping columns 83 move downwards to enter the clamping grooves 85 to limit the rotation, so as to stop the water flow, the floating heat conducting plate 15 moves downwards to press the pressing plate 55 backwards, so as to cause the sliding connecting plate 46 to move upwards, so as to cause the sliding plate 45 to move forwards, thereby causing the magnet 52 to move forwards, thereby causing the baffle plate 54 to be sucked upwards, so as to cause the driving chamber 62 to be communicated with the cutting chamber 11, the motor 65 is started to cause the driving shaft 66 to rotate, thereby causing the driving gear 64 to rotate, thereby causing the driving gear 63 to rotate, thereby causing the driving shaft 58 to rotate, thereby causing the first driving bevel gear 57, thereby rotating the first driven bevel gear 67 and thereby the threaded shaft 56, and thereby the threaded block 70, and thereby the push shaft 90, and simultaneously the drive shaft 66, and thereby the rack ring 69, and thereby the drive gear 59, and thereby the push shaft 90, and thereby the push gear 91, and thereby the cleaning gear 95, and thereby the cleaning shaft 94, and thereby the cleaning wheel 93, and thereby the molten material on the carrying plate 14, and thereby the cleaning is completed, and after the cleaning is completed, the motor is reversed, and the position is restored, and then water is added to the cutting chamber 11.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a remaining waste material device after clearance laser cutting, includes the device body, its characterized in that: the device is internally provided with a cutting cavity, a driving cavity is arranged in the rear end wall of the cutting cavity, a motor is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the driving cavity, a driving shaft penetrating through the motor is in power connection with the motor, a driving gear is fixedly arranged on the driving shaft, a transmission shaft is rotatably arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the driving cavity, a transmission gear is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft and meshed with the driving gear, pushing cavities are respectively arranged in the left end wall and the right end wall of the cutting cavity, the transmission shaft and the left end wall and the right end wall of the driving shaft penetrate through the left end wall and the right end wall of the driving cavity and extend into the pushing cavity, a first driving bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the transmission shaft, a driving gear is fixedly arranged at the left end, the first driven bevel gear is meshed with the first driving bevel gear, a thread block positioned in front of the first driven bevel gear is connected to the thread shaft in a threaded manner, a driven shaft penetrating through the wall of the pushing cavity is rotatably arranged between the two pushing cavities, driven gears are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the driven shaft, the driven gears are in transmission connection with the driving gear through a rack ring, a connecting groove communicated with the cutting cavity is arranged on one side wall of the pushing cavity close to the cutting cavity, a pushing rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the two thread blocks and penetrates through the connecting groove, rotating gears are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the pushing rotating shaft, the lower ends of the rotating gears are meshed with the rack ring, pushing gears which are uniformly distributed are fixedly arranged on the pushing rotating shaft positioned in the driving cavity, and fixed connecting plates positioned at the left side and the right side of the pushing gears, the fixed connection board downside rotates and is equipped with the clearance axle that runs through fixed connection board, the epaxial fixed clearance gear that is equipped with of clearance, the clearance gear with promote gear engagement, clearance axle both ends are all fixed and are equipped with the clearance wheel.
2. The apparatus for cleaning the residual waste material after laser cutting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a pressing plate sliding cavity with a forward opening is arranged in the rear wall of the cutting cavity, a pressing plate is arranged in the pressing plate sliding cavity in a sliding manner, an inclined plane is arranged at the front end of the pressing plate, a connecting plate sliding cavity communicated with the pressing plate sliding cavity is also arranged in the rear wall of the cutting cavity, a sliding connecting plate is arranged in the connecting plate sliding cavity in a sliding manner, an inclined plane is arranged at the lower end of the sliding connecting plate, the inclined plane at the lower end of the sliding connecting plate is contacted with the rear end of the pressing plate, a lifting moving cavity communicated with the connecting plate sliding cavity and positioned above the driving cavity is arranged in the rear wall of the cutting cavity, a sliding plate is arranged in the lifting moving cavity in a sliding manner, an inclined plane is arranged at the rear end of the sliding plate, the inclined plane of the sliding plate is contacted with the upper end of the sliding connecting plate, a magnet is fixedly, the lower end of the fixed sliding block is fixedly connected with the sliding plate, a sliding block return spring is fixedly arranged between the fixed sliding block and the front end wall of the limiting sliding cavity, a baffle sliding cavity communicated with the lifting moving cavity and the driving cavity is arranged in the rear wall of the cutting cavity, and a baffle is arranged in the baffle sliding cavity in a sliding mode.
3. The apparatus for cleaning the residual waste material after laser cutting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a laser cutter is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the cutting cavity, a bearing plate is fixedly arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the cutting cavity, a workpiece is placed on the bearing plate, two guide grooves with upward openings are arranged in the bottom wall of the cutting cavity, guide rods are arranged in the two guide grooves in a sliding manner, a floating heat-conducting plate is fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the guide rods, a moving cavity communicated with the guide grooves is arranged in the bottom wall of the cutting cavity, contact rods are arranged in the moving cavity in a sliding manner, inclined planes are arranged at the left end and the right end of each contact rod, the inclined plane at the left end of each contact rod is contacted with the corresponding guide rod, a water storage cavity positioned at the right side of the cutting cavity is arranged in the device body, a drainage port communicated with the water storage cavity and the cutting cavity is arranged in the wall at the right end of the cutting cavity, a mandril sliding cavity communicated with, the upper end of the ejector rod extends into the drainage port, the lower end of the ejector rod is in inclined plane contact with the right end of the contact rod, a cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the top wall of the drainage port, a gate is arranged in the cavity in a sliding mode, and the lower end of the gate is fixedly connected with the ejector rod.
4. A device for cleaning residual waste after laser cutting according to claim 3, characterized in that: the right side of the device body is provided with a cooling cavity positioned above the water storage cavity, a gas guide port communicated with the cutting cavity and the cooling cavity is arranged in the top wall of the cutting cavity, a first rotating cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the bottom wall of the gas guide port, a first transmission cavity positioned at the rear side of the first rotating cavity is arranged in the device body, a second transmission cavity positioned at the front side of the first rotating cavity is also arranged in the device body, a driving rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the rear end wall of the first transmission cavity and the front end wall of the second transmission cavity, a first rotating wheel is fixedly arranged on the driving rotating shaft positioned in the first rotating cavity, a first rotating blade is fixedly arranged on the first rotating wheel, the first rotating blade at the upper side is positioned at the gas guide port, a first driving belt pulley is fixedly arranged on the driving rotating shaft positioned in the first transmission cavity, and a second rotating cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the top wall of the drainage port, first transmission chamber downside rear end wall with the second rotates and is equipped with driven rotation axis between the chamber front end wall, is located in the first transmission chamber fixed being equipped with first driven pulley on the driven rotation axis, first driven pulley with connect through first belt transmission between the first drive pulley, be located the second rotates the intracavity the fixed second swiveling wheel that is equipped with on the driven rotation axis, the fixed second rotating vane that is equipped with on the second swiveling wheel, the lower extreme the second rotating vane is located in the drainage port.
5. The apparatus for cleaning the residual waste material after laser cutting as claimed in claim 4, wherein: a meshing cavity communicated with the second transmission cavity is arranged in the top wall of the cooling cavity, a driving stirring shaft is rotatably arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the meshing cavity, a second driven belt pulley is fixedly arranged on the driving stirring shaft, a second driving belt pulley is fixedly arranged on the driving rotating shaft in the second transmission cavity, the second driving belt pulley is in transmission connection with the second driven belt pulley through a second belt, a second driving bevel gear positioned behind the second driven belt pulley is fixedly arranged on the driving stirring shaft, a driven stirring shaft penetrating through the bottom wall of the meshing cavity is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the meshing cavity, a second driven bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the top end of the driven stirring shaft, the second driven bevel gear is meshed with the second driving bevel gear, the lower end of the driven stirring shaft extends into the cooling cavity, and a stirring connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the driven stirring shaft, the left end and the right end of the stirring connecting rod are fixedly provided with magnetic stirring rods, the top wall of the cooling cavity is fixedly provided with a gas guide pipe communicated with the gas guide port, and the top wall of the cooling cavity is internally provided with a gas exhaust port communicated with the cooling cavity and the outside.
6. The apparatus for cleaning the residual waste material after laser cutting as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a floating cutting device, including cutting chamber, floating connecting rod, floating connection pole, card post sliding cavity, it is equipped with the card post to cut the intracavity, be equipped with the unsteady chamber of opening left in the right-hand member wall of cutting chamber, the intracavity that floats slides and is equipped with unsteady connecting rod, the connecting rod left end that floats stretches into in the cutting chamber, the second rotates the chamber and floats the fixed kickboard that is equipped with in connecting rod left end, be equipped with the intercommunication in the cutting chamber right-hand member wall the card post sliding cavity of unsteady connecting rod, card post sliding cavity slides and is equipped.
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| CN202010557308.1A CN111515531B (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2020-06-18 | Device for cleaning residual waste after laser cutting |
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| CN113042910A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-06-29 | 济南金威刻科技发展有限公司 | Power battery pole piece laser cutting system |
| CN114226993B (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2024-07-30 | 山西立峰激光科技有限公司 | Laser cutting machine capable of automatically cleaning waste and sealing detection method thereof |
| CN115781008A (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-03-14 | 南通俊飞激光机械有限公司 | Cutting waste treatment device and treatment method thereof |
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| CN1954929B (en) * | 2005-10-26 | 2011-06-15 | 特伦普夫格吕施股份公司 | Mechanical device for cleaning back plat of workpiece cradle |
| CN101474626A (en) * | 2008-01-03 | 2009-07-08 | 尚富煜科技股份有限公司 | Laser cleaning system and method thereof |
| EP2082813B1 (en) * | 2008-01-22 | 2016-06-08 | Trumpf Sachsen GmbH | Mechanical device for maintenance and/or cleaning of support strips of a work piece support |
| JP5197710B2 (en) * | 2010-10-20 | 2013-05-15 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Work support cleaning device |
| CN104399714B (en) * | 2014-11-29 | 2019-04-19 | 宁波思犒工业技术服务有限公司 | Magnetic cell auto cleaning system |
| CN104475402B (en) * | 2014-11-29 | 2016-12-07 | 宁波江东思犒技术服务有限公司 | Double-sided laser for magnet steel cleans device |
| CN204769733U (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-11-18 | 全智科技股份有限公司 | Structure of laser cleaning machine |
| CN207155009U (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-03-30 | 湖北敏丰机电设备有限公司 | A kind of laser cutting machine tool high effect dust cleaner |
| CN207431550U (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-06-01 | 常州思域研控机电有限公司 | A kind of laser-scribing platform descaling machine |
| CN108162055B (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2020-11-03 | 南宁邃丛赋语科技开发有限责任公司 | 3D printing apparatus processingequipment convenient to clearance sweeps |
| CN210435541U (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2020-05-01 | 济南镭曼数控设备有限公司 | Laser cutting machine capable of automatically removing adhering slag |
| CN111250483A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-06-09 | 磐安艾肯机械设备有限公司 | A accurate laser cleaning equipment for before metalwork sprays paint |
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