CN111134972A - Severe spinal cord protection device convenient to adjust - Google Patents
Severe spinal cord protection device convenient to adjust Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111134972A CN111134972A CN202010033530.1A CN202010033530A CN111134972A CN 111134972 A CN111134972 A CN 111134972A CN 202010033530 A CN202010033530 A CN 202010033530A CN 111134972 A CN111134972 A CN 111134972A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- spinal cord
- head
- protection device
- fixed mounting
- bed board
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- VHRSUDSXCMQTMA-PJHHCJLFSA-N 6alpha-methylprednisolone Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)=CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@](O)(C(=O)CO)CC[C@H]21 VHRSUDSXCMQTMA-PJHHCJLFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000036982 Spinal cord ischaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020339 Spinal injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005713 exacerbation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002639 hyperbaric oxygen therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004584 methylprednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G1/00—Stretchers
- A61G1/04—Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/10—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges for stereotaxic surgery, e.g. frame-based stereotaxis
- A61B90/14—Fixators for body parts, e.g. skull clamps; Constructional details of fixators, e.g. pins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/0526—Restraining enclosures
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/70—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort
- A61G2203/72—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort for collision prevention
- A61G2203/723—Impact absorbing means, e.g. bumpers or airbags
Abstract
The invention discloses a severe spinal cord protection device convenient to adjust, relates to the field of medical auxiliary equipment, and aims to solve the problem that secondary injury of a patient may be caused in the carrying process of spinal cord patients at present. The invention has novel structure, simple operation and high practicability and is suitable for popularization.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to a severe spinal cord protection device convenient to adjust.
Background
With the rapid development of the current society, particularly, the medical level in China develops rapidly, and gradually becomes the leading position in the world, so the physical condition of the public population in China at present can be well guaranteed, for the treatment of spinal cord, firstly, for the treatment process of spinal cord, the patient with spinal injury should be braked and stabilized immediately, and there are two types of braking positions: firstly, keeping the posture of the injured person for carrying; secondly, the wounded are braked and carried in a horizontal position, the wounded posture is kept for carrying the patient, the secondary injury of the spinal cord caused by the change of the body position can be prevented, the patient can be immediately transported to a hospital to start treatment as soon as possible after the brake is kept fixed, and methylprednisolone high-dose impact therapy is selected firstly during acute-stage injury of the spinal cord, so that the degeneration of nerve cells after trauma is relieved, and the spinal cord ischemia exacerbation is prevented. Can select hyperbaric oxygen therapy to increase the blood oxygen saturation of spinal cord, and simultaneously, surgical therapy can be selected as early as possible.
To backbone spinal cord patient in first aid process, generally all be medical personnel arrive the wet process scene in the very first time roughly to carry out preliminary treatment through urgent means, then carry the patient to the hospital, but the inevitable problem that can appear rocking in handling process, the secondary injury that can cause the patient of slight rocking, consequently, for solving this type of problem, we propose the severe spinal cord protection device convenient to adjust.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a severe spinal cord protection device convenient to adjust, which solves the problem that secondary injury of a patient can be caused in the carrying process of the spinal cord patient at present.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a severe spinal cord protection device convenient to adjust comprises a main body frame, wherein a bearing plate is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the main body frame, a bed plate is placed on the upper surface of the bearing plate, an inflatable cushion is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bed plate, a trunk connecting buckle and a leg connecting buckle are respectively and fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bed plate in a symmetrical distribution manner, a headrest is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper surface of the bed plate, head protection boxes are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the headrest in a symmetrical distribution manner and are fixedly connected with the bed plate, head fixing cushions are slidably arranged in the head protection boxes and are fixedly provided with spiral sleeves close to the central position of one side of the outer wall of the bed plate, the spiral sleeves penetrate through the outer wall of one side of the head protection boxes, and the inner part of the spiral sleeves is rotatably connected with a rotating, the lower surface of the bed board is uniformly and fixedly provided with connecting rods, each connecting rod penetrates through the bearing board, the bottom end of each connecting rod is positioned at the lower end of the bearing board, the outer wall of each connecting rod is provided with a connecting spring, one end of each connecting spring is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the bed board, the other end of each connecting spring is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bearing board, both ends of the bearing board are respectively provided with a guide groove, a hydraulic machine is fixedly arranged on each guide groove, both sides of each hydraulic machine are symmetrically provided with output ends, both the output ends are respectively and fixedly provided with a hydraulic ejector rod, both the hydraulic ejector rods penetrate through the guide grooves, the bottom ends of both the hydraulic ejector rods are fixedly provided with a supporting rod, both ends of the supporting rod are rotatably connected with the two connecting rods, and the central position of the lower surface of the bed board, the inside of horizontal slide has placed the sliding ball that matches with horizontal slide, and horizontal slide's inside is evenly distributed fixed mounting along vertical direction has the inductive head.
Preferably, the lower end of the main body frame is uniformly distributed and fixedly provided with universal wheels.
Preferably, respectively fixedly connected with truck fixed silk ribbon and the fixed silk ribbon of shank on truck connector link and the shank connector link, and truck connector link and shank connector link run through aerify the cushion, the top of truck connector link and shank connector link is located aerify the inside of cushion.
Preferably, one end of each of the two rotating shafts is fixedly provided with a rotating wheel.
Preferably, the two sides of the bearing plate are symmetrically distributed and fixedly provided with protective coamings along the vertical direction.
Preferably, the medical protection pad is fixedly arranged on both the headrest and the head fixing pad.
Preferably, a horizontal sensor is placed on one side of the horizontal slide way, the horizontal sensor is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the bed plate, and the horizontal sensor, the sensing head and the hydraulic machine are electrically connected.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the device, at first be provided with and aerify the cushion, headrest and head fixed bolster, at transport patient's in-process, aerify the truck that the cushion can laminate patient more, avoid patient and horizontally bed board direct contact, thereby influence the position change of patient's backbone, simultaneously and fix patient's truck at aerifing the cushion through fixed silk ribbon, thereby stabilize patient's saving on the device, avoid the patient to appear dropping and the danger of rocking in handling, then fix patient's head through the head fixed bolster according to patient's size, can stabilize patient's the backbone part of neck department.
2. In the device, a horizontal sensing device is arranged, and the body of a patient is inevitably inclined in the carrying process, so that a horizontal slide way and a slide way ball are firstly arranged in the device, the slide way ball slides in the horizontal slide way along with the inclination degree of the device and is in mutual contact with each sensing head, a signal is sent to a horizontal sensor, a hydraulic machine is driven to start to do corresponding movement, the effect of keeping the device horizontal can be achieved, and the safety of the patient is further guaranteed.
3. The bed board lower surface in the device is provided with the connecting spring of symmetry, at first in handling, the motion that leads to the bed board to make a round trip to incline between two sets of connecting rods to at the in-process of recovering to initial position of bed board, play the effect of buffering, reduce the bed board and rock.
To sum up, the device can effectively cushion and be carrying patient's rocking to severe backbone spinal cord patient to can keep the bed board in relative level, fine steady patient, guarantee patient's safety, the practicality is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the bed plate structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the head fixation device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the bed plate connecting structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the buffering support structure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a horizontal sensing structure according to the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: the device comprises a main body frame 1, a bearing plate 2, a bed plate 3, a head protection box 4, a connecting spring 5, a hydraulic press 6, an inflatable cushion 7, a trunk connecting buckle 8, a trunk fixing ribbon 9, a rotating wheel 10, a rotating shaft 11, a spiral sleeve 12, a head fixing pad 13, a headrest 14, a horizontal sensor 15, a connecting rod 16, a hydraulic ejector rod 17, a supporting rod 18, a horizontal slideway 19, a slideway ball 20, an induction head 21, a leg connecting buckle 22, a leg fixing ribbon 23 and a protective enclosing plate 24.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a severe spinal cord protection device convenient to adjust, includes main body frame 1, main body frame 1's last fixed surface installs bearing plate 2, bed board 3 has been placed to the upper surface of bearing plate 2, bed board 3's last fixed surface installs aerifys cushion 7, and bed board 3's upper surface is the symmetric distribution respectively fixed mounting have truck connector link 8 and shank connector link 22, bed board 3's upper surface one side fixed mounting has headrest 14, headrest 14's both sides are symmetric distribution fixed mounting has head guard 4, two head guard 4 with bed board 3 is fixed connection, and head guard 4's inside slidable mounting has head fixed bolster 13, two one side central point that head fixed bolster 13 is close to bed board 3 outer wall puts fixed mounting has spiral sleeve 12, spiral sleeve 12 runs through one side outer wall of head guard 4, a rotating shaft 11 is rotatably connected inside the spiral sleeve 12, connecting rods 16 are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the bed plate 3 in an evenly distributed manner, each connecting rod 16 penetrates through the bearing plate 2, the bottom end of each connecting rod 16 is located at the lower end of the bearing plate 2, a connecting spring 5 is placed on the outer wall of each connecting rod 16, one end of each connecting spring 5 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the bed plate 3, the other end of each connecting spring 5 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bearing plate 2, guide grooves are formed in both ends of the bearing plate 2, hydraulic presses 6 are fixedly mounted on the guide grooves, output ends are symmetrically distributed on both sides of each hydraulic press 6, hydraulic push rods 17 are fixedly mounted on both the two output ends, the two hydraulic push rods 17 penetrate through the guide grooves, and support rods 18 are fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the two hydraulic push rods 17, the both ends of bracing piece 18 and two connecting rod 16 is for rotating the connection, the lower surface central point of bed board 3 puts fixed mounting has horizontal slide 19, sliding ball 20 with horizontal slide 19 matching has been placed to horizontal slide 19's inside, and horizontal slide 19's inside is evenly distributed fixed mounting along vertical direction has inductive head 21, main body frame 1's lower extreme is evenly distributed fixed mounting has the universal wheel, respectively fixedly connected with truck fixed silk ribbon 9 and shank fixed silk ribbon 23 on truck connector link 8 and the shank connector link 22, and truck connector link 8 and shank connector link 22 run through aerify cushion 7, truck connector link 8 and shank connector link 22's top is located aerify cushion 7's inside, two the equal fixed mounting of one end of rotation axis 11 has runner 10, the both sides of bearing plate 2 are symmetrically distributed fixed mounting along vertical direction has protection bounding wall 24, all fixed mounting has medical protection pad on headrest 14 and the head fixed bolster 13, horizontal inductor 15 has been placed to one side of horizontal slide 19, horizontal inductor 15 is fixed connection with the lower surface of bed board 3, horizontal inductor 15, inductive head 21 and hydraulic press 6 are electric connection.
Example (b): when the medical staff arrives at the site, firstly, the emergency treatment is carried out on the patient, then the patient is slowly placed on the inflatable cushion 7 on the bed plate 3, then the patient is slowly fixed through the trunk fixing band 9 and the leg fixing band 23 on the trunk connecting buckle 8 and the leg connecting buckle 22, then the head of the patient is placed on the headrest 14, then the rotating wheel 10 is slowly rotated to drive the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, so that the head fixing cushion 13 is pushed to move along with the rotation of the rotating shaft 11 through the matching effect of the spiral sleeve 12 and the rotating shaft 11 until the head of the patient is attached and the head of the patient is stabilized, the spine at the neck of the patient is protected, when the bed plate 3 inclines due to shaking in the carrying process, the slideway ball 20 slides in the horizontal slideway 19, when the bed plate 3 inclines to the left, the slideway ball 20 moves to the left, the hydraulic push rod 17 on the right side of the hydraulic press 6 is driven to start to move, one side, where the hydraulic push rod 17 abuts against the supporting rod 18, of the hydraulic push rod 17 moves downwards, so that the connecting rod 16 on the opposite side is driven to move downwards, the bed plate 3 is driven by the connecting rod 16 to incline in the direction, the bed plate 3 is gradually kept horizontal, and correspondingly, the movement of the corresponding hydraulic push rod 17 can be controlled along with the movement of the slide ball 20 until the bed plate 3 is kept horizontal, and meanwhile, in the process that the bed plate 3 is restored to the horizontal initial position, each connecting spring 5 can effectively buffer the corresponding impact force, so that the shaking is reduced, and a patient is better protected.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a severe backbone spinal cord protection device convenient to adjust, includes main body frame (1), its characterized in that, the last fixed surface of main body frame (1) installs bearing plate (2), bed board (3) have been placed to the upper surface of bearing plate (2), the last fixed surface of bed board (3) installs and aerifys cushion (7), and the upper surface of bed board (3) is symmetric distribution and fixed mounting respectively has truck connector link (8) and shank connector link (22), last surface one side fixed mounting of bed board (3) has headrest (14), the both sides of headrest (14) are symmetric distribution fixed mounting has head guard box (4), two head guard box (4) with bed board (3) are fixed connection, and the inside slidable mounting of head guard box (4) has head fixing pad (13), two one side central point fixed mounting that head fixing pad (13) are close to bed board (3) outer wall has spiral sleeve (4) ("s)", two 12) The head protection box comprises a head protection box (4), a spiral sleeve (12) penetrates through the outer wall of one side of the head protection box (4), a rotating shaft (11) is rotatably connected inside the spiral sleeve (12), connecting rods (16) are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of a bed plate (3) in an evenly distributed manner, each connecting rod (16) penetrates through a bearing plate (2), the bottom end of each connecting rod (16) is located at the lower end of the bearing plate (2), a connecting spring (5) is placed on the outer wall of each connecting rod (16), one end of each connecting spring (5) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the bed plate (3), the other end of each connecting spring (5) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the corresponding bearing plate (2), guide grooves are formed in the two ends of the corresponding bearing plate (2), hydraulic machines (6) are fixedly mounted on the guide grooves, output ends of the hydraulic machines (6) are symmetrically distributed, two the equal fixed mounting of output has hydraulic ram (17), and two hydraulic ram (17) all pass and lead the groove, two the bottom fixed mounting of hydraulic ram (17) has bracing piece (18), the both ends and two of bracing piece (18) connecting rod (16) are for rotating the connection, the lower surface central point of bed board (3) puts fixed mounting and has horizontal slide (19), sliding ball (20) that match with horizontal slide (19) have been placed to the inside of horizontal slide (19), and the inside of horizontal slide (19) is evenly distributed fixed mounting along vertical direction and has inductive head (21).
2. An easy-to-adjust spinal cord protection device for severe spinal cord according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the main frame (1) is uniformly distributed and fixedly installed with universal wheels.
3. An adjustable spinal cord protection device for severe spinal cord according to claim 1, wherein the trunk connecting buckle (8) and the leg connecting buckle (22) are respectively and fixedly connected with a trunk fixing ribbon (9) and a leg fixing ribbon (23), the trunk connecting buckle (8) and the leg connecting buckle (22) penetrate through the inflatable cushion (7), and the top ends of the trunk connecting buckle (8) and the leg connecting buckle (22) are located inside the inflatable cushion (7).
4. An adjustable spinal cord protection device for severe spinal cord according to claim 1, wherein a rotating wheel (10) is fixedly installed at one end of each of the two rotating shafts (11).
5. A spinal cord protection device for serious spinal column convenient for adjustment according to claim 1, characterized in that two sides of the bearing plate (2) are symmetrically distributed and fixedly installed with protective coamings (24) along the vertical direction.
6. An adjustable spinal cord protection device for severe spinal cord according to claim 1, wherein a medical protection pad is fixed on each of the headrest (14) and the head fixing pad (13).
7. The severe spine and spinal cord protection device convenient to adjust according to claim 1, wherein a horizontal sensor (15) is placed at one side of the horizontal slideway (19), the horizontal sensor (15) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the bed plate (3), and the horizontal sensor (15), the sensing head (21) and the hydraulic machine (6) are electrically connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010033530.1A CN111134972B (en) | 2020-01-13 | 2020-01-13 | Severe spinal cord protection device convenient to adjust |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010033530.1A CN111134972B (en) | 2020-01-13 | 2020-01-13 | Severe spinal cord protection device convenient to adjust |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111134972A true CN111134972A (en) | 2020-05-12 |
| CN111134972B CN111134972B (en) | 2022-04-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010033530.1A Expired - Fee Related CN111134972B (en) | 2020-01-13 | 2020-01-13 | Severe spinal cord protection device convenient to adjust |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111134972B (en) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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| US20100025149A1 (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2010-02-04 | Ronald Harrison | Ladder With Stretcher |
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| US20130181471A1 (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2013-07-18 | Steven Russell Tucker | Cart |
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| CN108969210A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-12-11 | 吉林大学 | Self-balancing stretcher mechanism is rescued after a kind of shake |
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-
2020
- 2020-01-13 CN CN202010033530.1A patent/CN111134972B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| US20150035322A1 (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2015-02-05 | Chang-Chen Lin | Chair |
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|---|
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111134972B (en) | 2022-04-01 |
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