CN111514521B

CN111514521B - Medical department of neurology rehabilitation training device

Info

Publication number: CN111514521B
Application number: CN202010356677.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李尽义; 樊书领; 刘宏真; 李春雷
Original assignee: Nanyang City Center Hospital
Current assignee: Nanyang City Center Hospital
Priority date: 2020-04-29
Filing date: 2020-04-29
Publication date: 2021-06-22
Anticipated expiration: 2040-04-29
Also published as: CN111514521A

Abstract

The invention relates to a medical neurological rehabilitation training device, which relates to the technical field of medical rehabilitation training equipment and comprises a support, a riding component and a counterweight component, wherein the support is fixedly arranged on the ground, the riding component and the counterweight component are both arranged in the support, and the counterweight component is arranged above the riding component; it provides the pulling force through the spring to reach the footboard through a cable on, the patient is through pedaling the footboard hard, can realize limbs muscle intensity training, and the patient need not the whole assistance of nursing staff when using this device to train, and can stop the training fast under the uncomfortable condition of health.

Description

Medical department of neurology rehabilitation training device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical rehabilitation training equipment, in particular to a medical neurological rehabilitation training device.

Background

Rehabilitation training is the rehabilitation training that patients who receive long-term treatment must receive during and after the treatment is completed, and is capable of improving functional impairment caused by the disease itself of the patient or strengthening muscle tissues partially degenerated by being in a relaxed state for a long time during the treatment.

The neurology patient easily causes the limitation or even loss of the motor function of the patient due to the etiology, after the treatment is completed, the rehabilitation training is particularly important, the main contents of the rehabilitation training comprise muscle strength training, limb coordination training and the like, most of the existing neurology patient rehabilitation training methods are training methods that the patient walks with the assistance of nursing staff, the training methods need the cooperation of the nursing staff or family members, and are not beneficial to the rapid stopping of the training of the patient under the condition of body discomfort, and the improvement is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a medical neurological rehabilitation training device which is reasonable in design and convenient to use, aiming at the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, tension is provided through a spring and transmitted to a pedal through a first pull rope, the patient can realize limb muscle strength training by pedaling the pedal with force, and the patient does not need assistance of a nursing staff in the whole process and can stop training quickly under the condition of body discomfort when training is carried out by using the device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the riding device comprises a support, a riding component and a counterweight component, wherein the support is fixedly arranged on the ground, the riding component and the counterweight component are both arranged in the support, and the counterweight component is arranged above the riding component;

the riding assembly comprises a slide rail and a bed plate, wherein the slide rail is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of a lower side plate of the bracket, the bed plate is arranged above the slide rail, the bed plate is arranged in the bracket, a slide block is fixedly arranged on the wall of the lower side of the bed plate, the slide block is arranged on the slide rail in a sliding manner, first limiting rods are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bed plate respectively, the first limiting rods on the front side and the rear side are movably abutted against the front side and the rear side of the bed plate, the left end of the first limiting rod is rotatably arranged on the bracket through a rotating shaft, and the first limiting rod is movably erected on;

the counterweight assembly comprises a guide rod, a pedal, a mounting frame, a spring and a first inhaul cable, wherein the guide rod is fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper end of the support, the pedal is movably sleeved on the guide rod and is arranged above the bed plate, the mounting frame is fixedly arranged on the support and is arranged on the right side of the guide rod, the spring is fixedly arranged on the wall of the upper side of the mounting frame, the first inhaul cable is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the spring, a first guide wheel is screwed on a lower end bearing of the mounting frame, and the movable end of the first inhaul cable is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the wall on the right side of the pedal after bypassing the first guide; the left wall of the pedal is fixedly provided with a second inhaul cable, the movable end of the second inhaul cable is fixedly provided with a bearing basket, a balancing weight is arranged in the bearing basket, the left end bearing of the upper surface of the support is rotatably provided with a second guide wheel, and the second inhaul cable is movably wound on the second guide wheel.

Further, the upper side edge of the wall of relative both sides all be equipped with the baffle through the hinge around the bed board, the fixed limiting plate that is provided with of lower side edge of keeping away from a lateral wall of bed board on the baffle, be equipped with No. two gag lever posts through the pivot soon on the support, No. two gag lever posts activity is supported and is established on the side of keeping away from the bed board on the baffle, and No. two gag lever posts are established on the limiting plate movably.

Furthermore, a slot is fixedly arranged at the right end of the upper surface of the bed plate, a cushion block is arranged on the upper surface of the bed plate, an inserting plate is fixedly arranged on the wall of the lower side of the cushion block, and the inserting plate is movably inserted into the slot.

Further, the lower extreme of mounting bracket be equipped with the leading wheel No. three through the pivot soon, and No. three leading wheels set up in the right side top of a leading wheel, the fixed draw-in groove that is provided with on the mounting bracket, a draw-in groove internalization is inserted and is equipped with the fixture block, be equipped with the leading wheel No. four through the pivot soon on the fixture block, and No. four leading wheels set up in the top of No. three leading wheels, by a cable between spring to a leading wheel in proper order around establishing at the lower side edge of No. three leading wheels and the last side edge of No. four leading wheels, the lower extreme of mounting bracket is fixed to be provided with No. two draw-in grooves, and No. two draw-in grooves set up the below at a draw.

Furthermore, the left end of support be equipped with the leading wheel of No. five through the pivot is rotatory, and No. five leading wheels set up in the left end top of bed board, fixed No. three cables that are provided with on the left wall of footboard, the expansion end of No. three cables is around establishing on No. five leading wheels, fixed handle that is provided with on the expansion end of No. three cables.

Furthermore, the upper side edge of support fixed be provided with the guard plate, and the guard plate setting is in the below of mounting bracket.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the bed board is pulled out of the support, a user lies on the bed board, the bed board is pushed into the support under the help of an attendant, the rehabilitation training of the user is facilitated, before the bed board is pulled out of the support, the first limiting rod is rotated firstly, the first limiting rod is rotated until the uppermost end of the first limiting rod is lower than the lowermost end of the bed board, at the moment, the bed board can freely slide on the slide rail through the slide block, and after the bed board is pushed into the support, the first limiting rod is rotated to block the bed board, so that the bed board can be prevented from accidentally sliding out; a user lies on the bed board and pedals the pedals to push the pedals to the left, the pedals pull the first pull rope and pull the first spring through the first pull rope, and then the tension provided by the first spring applies load to the legs of the user, so that the exercise of the muscles of the legs of the user is realized; add the balancing weight in bearing the basket, and then the balancing weight and bear the basket and provide the pulling force of footboard left through No. two cables, and then offset the pulling force of spring, reduce the dynamics that user's shank was kicked left, and then adjust user's training intensity.

After adopting the structure, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the spring arranged on the mounting frame transmits the pulling force to the pedal through the first pull rope, and the user can exert the force by pedaling the pedal with force, so that the user can exercise according to the strength of the limb muscle;

2. the bed board arranged on the sliding rail in a sliding way can be pulled out towards the front side and the rear side, so that a user can conveniently and quickly ride on the bed board, and the user lies on the bed board in the using process without accompanying in the whole process of nursing staff;

3. no. two cables will bear the basket and be connected with the footboard, and then add the balancing weight and can realize offsetting the pulling force of spring in bearing the basket, and then adjust the strength intensity that the user pedaled the footboard, realize the training of different strength intensities.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a left side view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a top view of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the step plate of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the socket, the board and the spacer of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the first engaging groove and the engaging block of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a second card slot in the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

the novel multifunctional lifting device comprises a support 1, a riding component 2, a sliding rail 2-1, a bed plate 2-2, a sliding block 2-3, a first limiting rod 2-4, a counterweight component 3, a guide rod 3-1, a pedal 3-2, an installation frame 3-3, a spring 3-4, a first pull rope 3-5, a first guide wheel 3-6, a second pull rope 3-7, a bearing basket 3-8, a balancing weight 3-9, a second guide wheel 3-10, a baffle plate 4, a limiting plate 5, a second limiting rod 6, a slot 7, a cushion block 8, a plug board 9, a third guide wheel 10, a first clamping groove 11, a clamping block 12, a fourth guide wheel 13, a fifth guide wheel 14, a third pull rope 15, a handle 16, a protection plate 17 and a second clamping groove 18.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present embodiment includes a support 1, a riding component 2, and a counterweight component 3, wherein the support 1 is bolted to the ground, the riding component 2 and the counterweight component 3 are both disposed in the support 1, and the counterweight component 3 is disposed above the riding component 2;

the riding assembly 2 comprises a slide rail 2-1 and a bed board 2-2, wherein the slide rail 2-1 is welded on the upper surface of the lower side plate of the bracket 1, the bed board 2-2 is arranged above the slide rail 2-1, the bed board 2-2 is arranged in the bracket 1, a slide block 2-3 is welded on the wall of the lower side of the bed board 2-2, the slide block 2-3 is arranged on the slide rail 2-1 in a sliding way, a first limiting rod 2-4 is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bed board 2-2, the first limiting rods 2-4 on the front side and the rear side are movably abutted against the front side and the rear side of the bed board 2-2, the left end of the first limiting rod 2-4 is rotatably arranged on the bracket 1 through a rotating shaft, the first limiting rods 2-4 are movably erected on the slide rail 2-1, and the upper sides of the walls on the front side and the rear side opposite to the bed board 2, a limiting plate 5 is welded on the lower side edge of one side wall of the baffle plate 4 far away from the bed plate 2-2, a second limiting rod 6 is rotatably arranged on the bracket 1 through a rotating shaft, the second limiting rod 6 is movably abutted against one side edge of the baffle plate 4 far away from the bed plate 2-2, the second limiting rod 6 is movably erected on the limiting plate 5, the baffle plate 4 is erected on the front side and the rear side of the bed plate 2-2 to prevent a user from sliding off the bed plate 2-2, the limiting plate 5 is rotated to be separated from the baffle plate 4, the baffle plate 4 can be flatly placed to be parallel to the bed plate 2-2, the limiting plate 5 is abutted against the side edge of the bed plate 2-2 to prevent the baffle plate 4 from continuously rotating downwards, the user can conveniently go up and down the bed plate 2-2, the baffle plate 4 can be used as a placing platform after being flatly placed, a slot 7 is welded on the right end of, an inserting plate 9 is welded on the wall of the lower side of the cushion block 8, the inserting plate 9 is movably inserted into the inserting groove 7, the cushion block 8 can cushion the head of a user, and the user is prevented from sliding to the right side of the bed plate 2-2;

the counterweight component 3 comprises a guide rod 3-1, a pedal 3-2, an installation frame 3-3, a spring 3-4 and a first inhaul cable 3-5, wherein the guide rod 3-1 is welded on the left side of the upper end of a support 1, the pedal 3-2 is movably sleeved on the guide rod 3-1, the pedal 3-2 is arranged above a bed plate 2-2, the installation frame 3-3 is welded on the support 1, the installation frame 3-3 is arranged on the right side of the guide rod 3-1, the spring 3-4 is fixed on the wall of the upper side of the installation frame 3-3 through screws, the first inhaul cable 3-5 is tied at the lower end of the spring 3-4, the first guide wheel 3-6 is screwed at the lower end of the installation frame 3-3, the movable end of the first inhaul cable 3-5 bypasses the first guide wheel 3-6, is tied on the upper end of the wall on the right side of the pedal 3-2; a second inhaul cable 3-7 is tied on the left side wall of the pedal 3-2, a bearing basket 3-8 is tied on the movable end of the second inhaul cable 3-7, a balancing weight 3-9 is arranged in the bearing basket 3-8, a second guide wheel 3-10 is screwed on the left end bearing of the upper surface of the support 1, the second inhaul cable 3-7 is movably wound on the second guide wheel 3-10, a third guide wheel 10 is screwed on the lower end of the mounting frame 3-3 through a rotating shaft, the third guide wheel 10 is arranged above the right side of the first guide wheel 3-6, a first clamping groove 11 is welded on the mounting frame 3-3, a clamping block 12 is movably inserted in the first clamping groove 11, a fourth guide wheel 13 is screwed on the clamping block 12 through a rotating shaft, the fourth guide wheel 13 is arranged above the third guide wheel 10, and the first inhaul cable 3-5 between the spring 3-4 and the first guide wheel 3-6 is sequentially wound on the third guide wheel 10 A second clamping groove 18 is welded at the lower end of the mounting frame 3-3, the second clamping groove 18 is arranged below the first clamping groove 11, the clamping block 12 is removed from the first clamping groove 11 and inserted into the second clamping groove 18, the fourth guiding wheel 13 moves downwards at the moment, a first pulling rope 3-5 is loosened, the pedal 3-2 can move leftwards to the left end of the bed plate 2-2 under the unstressed condition to facilitate the user to go up and down the bed plate 2-2, a fifth guiding wheel 14 is screwed at the left end of the bracket 1 through a rotating shaft, the fifth guiding wheel 14 is arranged above the left end of the bed plate 2-2, a third pulling rope 15 is tied on the wall of the left side of the pedal 3-2, the movable end of the third pulling rope 15 is wound on the fifth guiding wheel 14, a handle 16 is tied on the movable end of the third pulling rope 15, the user pulls the pedal 3-2 rightwards through the handle 16, the pedal 3-2 can be driven to move leftwards, so that arm strength exercise is achieved, the protection plate 17 is welded on the upper side edge of the support 1 and is arranged below the mounting rack 3-3, the protection plate 17 blocks the mounting rack 3-3 and components inside the mounting rack 3-3, and the device in the mounting rack 3-3 can be prevented from falling off to hurt a user.

The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: the bed plate 2-2 is pulled out of the bracket 1, a user lies on the bed plate 2-2, the bed plate 2-2 is pushed into the bracket 1 with the help of an attendant, the rehabilitation training is convenient for the user, before the bed plate 2-2 is pulled out of the bracket 1, the first limiting rod 2-4 is firstly rotated, so that the first limiting rod 2-4 is rotated until the uppermost end of the first limiting rod 2-4 is lower than the lowermost end of the bed plate 2-2, at the moment, the bed plate 2-2 can freely slide on the slide rail 2-1 through the slide block 2-3, after the bed plate 2-2 is pushed into the bracket 1, the first limiting rod 2-4 is rotated to block the bed plate 2-2, and the bed plate 2-2 can be prevented from accidentally sliding out; a user lies on the bed board 2-2 and pedals the pedal 3-2 to push to the left, the pedal 3-2 pulls the first pull rope 3-5, the first spring 3-4 is pulled through the first pull rope 3-5, and then the tension provided by the first spring 3-4 applies load to the leg of the user, so that the exercise of the muscle of the leg of the user is realized; the weight balancing block 3-9 is added in the bearing basket 3-8, and then the weight balancing block 3-9 and the bearing basket 3-8 provide the left pulling force of the pedal 3-2 through the second pulling rope 3-7, so as to offset the pulling force of the spring 3-4, reduce the left pedaling force of the leg of the user, and further adjust the training intensity of the user.

After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment beneficial effect does:

1. the spring 3-4 arranged on the mounting rack 3-3 transmits the pulling force to the pedal 3-2 through the first pulling rope 3-5, and the user can pedal the pedal 3-2 with force to exert the force on the limb muscle, so that the strength exercise of the limb muscle is realized;

2. the bed board 2-2 arranged on the sliding rail 2-1 in a sliding way can be pulled out towards the front side and the back side, so that a user can conveniently and quickly ride on the bed board 2-2, and the user can lie on the bed board 2-2 in the using process without accompanying the whole process of a caregiver;

3. the second inhaul cable 3-7 connects the bearing basket 3-8 with the pedal 3-2, and the balancing weight 3-9 is added in the bearing basket 3-8 to offset the pulling force of the spring 3-4, so that the strength of the pedal 3-2 pedaled by a user is adjusted, and training of different strength is realized.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a medical department of neurology rehabilitation training device which characterized in that: the passenger car comprises a support (1), a riding component (2) and a counterweight component (3), wherein the support (1) is fixedly arranged on the ground, the riding component (2) and the counterweight component (3) are both arranged in the support (1), and the counterweight component (3) is arranged above the riding component (2);

the riding component (2) comprises a sliding rail (2-1) and a bed board (2-2), wherein the sliding rail (2-1) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of a lower side plate of the bracket (1), the bed board (2-2) is arranged above the sliding rail (2-1), the bed board (2-2) is arranged in the bracket (1), a sliding block (2-3) is fixedly arranged on the wall of the lower side of the bed board (2-2), the sliding block (2-3) is arranged on the sliding rail (2-1) in a sliding manner, first limiting rods (2-4) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bed board (2-2), the first limiting rods (2-4) on the front side and the rear side are movably abutted against the front side and the rear side of the bed board (2-2), the left end of each limiting rod (2-4) is rotatably arranged on the bracket (1) through a rotating shaft, the first limiting rod (2-4) is movably erected on the sliding rail (2-1);

the counterweight component (3) comprises a guide rod (3-1), a pedal (3-2), an installation frame (3-3), a spring (3-4) and a first inhaul cable (3-5), wherein the guide rod (3-1) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper end of the support (1), the pedal (3-2) is movably sleeved on the guide rod (3-1), the pedal (3-2) is arranged above the bed plate (2-2), the installation frame (3-3) is fixedly arranged on the support (1), the installation frame (3-3) is arranged on the right side of the guide rod (3-1), the spring (3-4) is fixedly arranged on the wall of the upper side of the installation frame (3-3), the first inhaul cable (3-5) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the spring (3-4), the first guide wheel (3-6) is rotatably arranged at the lower end bearing of the installation frame (3-3), the movable end of the first inhaul cable (3-5) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the wall on the right side of the pedal (3-2) after bypassing the first guide wheel (3-6); a second inhaul cable (3-7) is fixedly arranged on the wall of the left side of the pedal (3-2), a bearing basket (3-8) is fixedly arranged at the movable end of the second inhaul cable (3-7), a balancing weight (3-9) is arranged in the bearing basket (3-8), a second guide wheel (3-10) is rotatably arranged at the left end bearing of the upper surface of the support (1), and the second inhaul cable (3-7) is movably wound on the second guide wheel (3-10).

2. The medical neurological rehabilitation training device of claim 1, wherein: the novel bed plate is characterized in that baffle plates (4) are hinged to the upper side edges of the walls of the front side and the rear side of the bed plate (2-2) at the two opposite sides, limiting plates (5) are fixedly arranged on the lower side edges of one side wall of the baffle plates (2-2) far away from the baffle plates (4), two limiting rods (6) are rotatably arranged on the support (1) through rotating shafts, the two limiting rods (6) are movably abutted to one side edge of the baffle plate (4) far away from the bed plate (2-2), and the two limiting rods (6) are movably erected on the limiting plates (5).

3. The medical neurological rehabilitation training device of claim 1, wherein: the right end of the upper surface of the bed board (2-2) is fixedly provided with a slot (7), the upper surface of the bed board (2-2) is provided with a cushion block (8), the wall of the lower side of the cushion block (8) is fixedly provided with an inserting plate (9), and the inserting plate (9) is movably inserted into the slot (7).

4. The medical neurological rehabilitation training device of claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the mounting rack (3-3) is rotatably provided with a third guide wheel (10) through a rotating shaft, a third guide wheel (10) is arranged above the right side of the first guide wheel (3-6), a first clamping groove (11) is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame (3-3), a clamping block (12) is movably inserted in the first clamping groove (11), a fourth guide wheel (13) is rotatably arranged on the clamping block (12) through a rotating shaft, and a fourth guide wheel (13) is arranged above the third guide wheel (10), a first inhaul cable (3-5) between a spring (3-4) and the first guide wheel (3-6) is sequentially wound on the lower side edge of the third guide wheel (10) and the upper side edge of the fourth guide wheel (13), a second clamping groove (18) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the mounting frame (3-3), and the second clamping groove (18) is arranged below the first clamping groove (11).

5. The medical neurological rehabilitation training device of claim 1, wherein: the left end of the support (1) is rotatably provided with a fifth guide wheel (14) through a rotating shaft, the fifth guide wheel (14) is arranged above the left end of the bed plate (2-2), the left wall of the pedal (3-2) is fixedly provided with a third pull cable (15), the movable end of the third pull cable (15) is wound on the fifth guide wheel (14), and the movable end of the third pull cable (15) is fixedly provided with a handle (16).

6. The medical neurological rehabilitation training device of claim 1, wherein: the protective plate (17) is fixedly arranged on the upper side edge of the support (1), and the protective plate (17) is arranged below the mounting rack (3-3).

7. The medical neurological rehabilitation training device of claim 1, wherein: the working principle is as follows: the bed board (2-2) is pulled out of the bracket (1), a user lies on the bed board (2-2), the bed board (2-2) is pushed into the bracket (1) with the help of the accompanying person, which is convenient for the user to carry out rehabilitation training, before the bed board (2-2) is pulled out of the bracket (1), the first limiting rod (2-4) is rotated, the first limiting rod (2-4) is rotated until the uppermost end of the first limiting rod (2-4) is lower than the lowermost end of the bed board (2-2), at the moment, the bed board (2-2) can freely slide on the slide rail (2-1) through the slide block (2-3), after the bed plate (2-2) is pushed into the bracket (1), the first limiting rod (2-4) is rotated to block the bed plate (2-2), so that the bed plate (2-2) can be prevented from accidentally slipping out; a user lies on the bed plate (2-2) and pedals the pedal (3-2) to push to the left, the pedal (3-2) pulls the first pull rope (3-5), the first spring (3-4) is pulled through the first pull rope (3-5), and then the tension provided by the first spring (3-4) applies load to the leg of the user, so that the muscle of the leg of the user can be exercised; the weight balancing block (3-9) is added in the bearing basket (3-8), and then the weight balancing block (3-9) and the bearing basket (3-8) provide the left pulling force of the pedal (3-2) through the second inhaul cable (3-7), so that the pulling force of the spring (3-4) is offset, the left pedaling force of the leg of the user is reduced, and the training intensity of the user is adjusted.