CN111129278A - Barium-based battery and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Barium-based battery and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111129278A
CN111129278A CN202010047150.3A CN202010047150A CN111129278A CN 111129278 A CN111129278 A CN 111129278A CN 202010047150 A CN202010047150 A CN 202010047150A CN 111129278 A CN111129278 A CN 111129278A
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China
Prior art keywords
barium
metal
battery
sheet
based battery
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CN202010047150.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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王会山
曾明生
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Beijing Guoxin Rongkang Technology Development Co Ltd
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Beijing Guoxin Rongkang Technology Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010047150.3A priority Critical patent/CN111129278A/en
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
    • H10N10/80—Constructional details
    • H10N10/85—Thermoelectric active materials
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
    • H10N10/01—Manufacture or treatment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
    • H10N10/80—Constructional details

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  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a barium-based battery and a manufacturing method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of electric power energy. The barium-based battery comprises a battery main body which takes metal barium as a basic material, wherein one surface of the battery main body is made of non-barium metal to form a negative electrode of the battery; the other surface of the battery main body is made of metal barium, the outer surface of the metal barium is provided with a conductive material which is connected under the condition of electrical communication, and the conductive material forms the anode of the battery; manufacturing a battery main body: the metal barium vapor is deposited on one surface of a metal sheet other than barium, or is formed by stacking a metal sheet other than barium and a metal barium sheet. The working process of the invention has no carbon emission. The barium-based battery provided by the invention can convert the heat energy transferred by the surrounding objects into the electric energy, and can also convert the electric energy related to the current into the heat energy to be transferred to the surrounding objects. The invention can overcome a series of defects of wind energy and solar energy power generation.

Description

Barium-based battery and manufacturing method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of electric power energy, and particularly relates to a barium-based battery and a manufacturing method thereof.
Background
The growing energy crisis problem and global warming problem have seriously affected human survival and development.
People have been keen on two clean energy sources, namely wind power generation and solar photovoltaic power generation, and the popularization and popularization of the clean energy sources are considered to be possible to overcome the energy crisis and restrain climate warming. However, the history of development of wind power generation and solar photovoltaic power generation has been disappointed for decades. First, both of these power generation systems are highly unstable due to variations in climate, day and night, and the like. When both types of electrical energy enter the national power grid, they can have a severe impact on the stability of the power grid. Secondly, the construction cost of the unit power generation amount of the two power generation devices is high, and the governments of various countries have to make financial subsidies on the power generation devices. Therefore, both of these power generation technologies are far from being able to fundamentally solve the energy crisis problem and the climate warming problem for human beings.
Therefore, it is gradually recognized that new clean energy varieties must be additionally sought.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of the prior art, and provides a barium-based battery and a manufacturing method thereof, which can realize zero emission of carbon and overcome a series of defects of wind energy and solar energy power generation.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a barium-based battery comprises a battery main body, wherein one surface of the battery main body is made of non-barium metal to form a negative electrode of the battery; the other surface of the battery main body is made of metal barium, the outer surface of the metal barium is provided with a conductive material connected under an electrical communication condition, and the conductive material forms the anode of the battery.
Preferably, the battery body is a non-barium metal sheet, and metal barium obtained by depositing metal barium vapor is provided on one surface of the metal sheet.
Furthermore, the metal sheet is a copper sheet, one surface of the copper sheet is deposited with metal barium vapor, and the other surface of the copper sheet, on which no metal barium is deposited, is a negative electrode of the battery.
Preferably, the battery body is formed by overlapping two metal sheets, one metal sheet is a barium sheet, and the other metal sheet is a non-barium metal sheet.
Furthermore, the non-barium metal sheet is a copper sheet, and the non-overlapped surface of the copper sheet is the negative electrode of the battery.
Preferably, the conductive material is a brass alloy.
The invention also provides a manufacturing method of the barium-based battery, which comprises the following steps:
depositing a barium metal vapor onto a surface of a non-barium metal sheet, the non-deposited surface of the metal sheet serving as the negative electrode of the battery; connecting a conductive material on the outer surface deposited with the metal barium under the condition of electrical communication, and taking the conductive material as the anode of the battery;
or overlapping another non-barium metal sheet and a metal barium sheet; taking the non-overlapped surface of the non-barium metal sheet as the negative electrode of the battery; connecting a conductive material on the non-overlapped surface of the metal barium sheet under the condition of electrical communication, and taking the conductive material as the anode of the battery;
if the direction of the current I flowing through the barium-based battery is from the negative electrode to the positive electrode, the barium-based battery converts the heat energy transferred by the surrounding objects into electric energy; on the contrary, if the direction of the current is from the positive electrode to the negative electrode, the barium-based battery converts the electric energy related to the current into heat energy and transfers the heat energy to the surrounding objects.
Adopt the produced beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical scheme to lie in: compared with the prior art, the manufacturing process and the working process of the invention have no carbon emission; meanwhile, no machine runs, so that no noise exists; the maintenance is very convenient; the materials needed are easy to obtain and the manufacturing cost is low. The barium-based battery provided by the invention can convert the heat energy transferred by surrounding objects into electric energy, the temperature of the atmospheric layer and the objects on the earth ground can be reduced to a certain extent according to physics, and the power generation process is equivalent to an energy conversion process of negative emission of carbon; it is also possible to transfer the electrical energy associated with the electrical current to a surrounding object by converting the electrical energy to thermal energy (which is a non-joule-lenz thermal energy). The invention can overcome a series of defects of wind energy and solar energy power generation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a barium-based battery according to an embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-copper sheet, 2-barium sheet, 3-negative electrode, 4-brass alloy sheet and 5-positive electrode.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the barium-based battery provided by the invention comprises a battery main body, wherein one surface of the battery main body is made of non-barium metal to form a negative electrode 3 of the battery; the other surface of the battery main body is made of metal barium, the outer surface of the metal barium is provided with a conductive material connected under an electrical communication condition, and the conductive material forms a positive electrode 5 of the battery. The conductive material may be electrically connected to the battery body by soldering or other means.
In one embodiment of the invention, the cell body is a non-barium metal sheet having on one surface thereof barium metal obtained by depositing barium metal vapor. The metal sheet is a copper sheet, one surface of the copper sheet is deposited with metal barium vapor, and the other surface of the copper sheet without deposited metal barium is a cathode 3 of the battery.
Further optimizing the technical scheme, the conductive material is brass alloy.
In another embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 1, the cell body is obtained by stacking two metal sheets, one of which is a barium sheet 2 and the other of which is a non-barium metal sheet. The non-barium metal sheet is a copper sheet 1, the non-overlapped surface of the copper sheet 1 is a cathode 3 of the battery, and a brass alloy sheet 4 is connected to the outer surface of the barium sheet 2 under the condition of electrical communication to form an anode 5 of the battery. In FIG. 1, I represents a current, + is positive and-is negative.
The invention also provides a manufacturing method of the barium-based battery, which comprises the following steps:
as shown in fig. 1, a barium-based battery is constructed by depositing vapor of metal barium onto one surface of a metal copper sheet 1 to form a battery body, the non-deposited surface of the metal copper sheet 1 serving as a negative electrode 3 of the barium-based battery; on the outer surface deposited with the metal barium, a brass alloy sheet 4 is connected under electrical communication conditions, and the brass alloy sheet 4 is used as a positive electrode 5 of the barium-based battery.
Or another metal copper sheet 1 and another metal barium sheet 2 are overlapped to construct the barium-based battery; taking the non-overlapped surface of the other metal copper sheet 1 as the negative electrode 3 of the barium-based battery; on the non-overlapped surface of another metal barium sheet 2, a brass alloy sheet 4 is connected under electrical communication, and the brass alloy sheet 4 is used as the positive electrode 5 of the barium-based battery.
If the current I flowing through the barium-based battery flows from the negative electrode 3 to the positive electrode 5, the barium-based battery converts the heat energy transferred by the surrounding objects into electric energy; on the contrary, if the current I flows from the positive electrode 5 to the negative electrode 3, the barium-based battery converts electric energy associated with the current into thermal energy to be transferred to the surrounding objects. Obviously, if the direction of the current I flowing through the barium-based battery is not changed and the positions of the positive electrode or the negative electrode are exchanged, similar results will be generated, and the description is omitted.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the evolution potential of metallic copper is 4.65eV (electron volts) and that of metallic barium is 2.7 eV. A contact potential difference of 1.95eV is produced across the interface between copper and barium, with the result that barium is positively charged and the copper is negatively charged (see figure 1). The electric field strength of the constant electric field formed by the contact potential difference is provided by a thermodynamic system consisting of free electrons which are directionally moved to form current and the direction of the electric field is opposite to that of the electric field. The heat of the thermodynamic system can be converted into electric energy of free electrons, and vice versa (obviously, the heat energy is different from joule-lenz heat energy generated when current flows through a resistor in nature, and is not joule-lenz heat energy).
In addition, when the barium-based battery is in a power generation state, the barium-based battery converts the internal heat into electric energy, so that the temperature of the barium-based battery is reduced, and surrounding objects can continuously transfer the heat to the barium-based battery; on the contrary, when the barium-based battery is in a power-consuming state, the barium-based battery converts electric energy related to current passing through the barium-based battery into heat inside the barium-based battery, and thus the temperature of the barium-based battery rises, so that the barium-based battery continuously transfers the heat to surrounding objects.
According to physics, the interconversion between non-electrical and electrical energy within various power sources "depends only on the nature of the power source itself, and is independent of the external circuit. This indicates that the interconversion process between non-electrical (thermal) and electrical energy within the barium-based battery is independent of the temperature of the external circuit of the battery.
Therefore, the barium-based battery provided by the invention can realize reversible conversion of heat energy and electric energy, belongs to a new green clean energy variety, and has great economic and social benefits.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
first, the manufacturing process and the working process of the present invention have no carbon emission. The electricity generated by the battery does not discharge any heat to the outside, but in turn absorbs heat from the atmosphere and various objects on the earth's surface. Thus, the temperature of the atmosphere and the earth's surface objects will drop to some extent according to physics. Therefore, the power generation process of the barium-based battery is equivalent to an energy conversion process of "negative emission of carbon". This is well beyond the expectations of renewable energy sources that are expected to achieve "zero carbon emissions".
Secondly, the invention has no mechanical operation, so the invention has no noise; the maintenance is also very convenient. The device does not need a special heat source (used for supplying heat) and a special cold source (used for discharging heat), namely, the device can be operated under non-temperature difference conditions. The operation of the device does not need specific conditions such as light, magnetic field and the like, and has no special requirement on the environmental temperature range. 24 hours per day, whether cloudy or rainy; the air conditioner can stably run on the inner wall and the outer wall of a building no matter on the ground, underwater or high altitude, no matter in normal temperature, high temperature or low temperature environment. Thus, its access to the utility power grid does not have any effect on the stability of the operation of the power grid. Namely, it overcomes a series of defects of wind energy and solar energy power generation.
Thirdly, the materials needed for manufacturing the invention, such as metallic copper, are common electric materials, the barium compound is rich on the earth surface, and the process for extracting the metallic barium is not complex. The high-quality barium-based battery can be manufactured by applying a process which is much simpler than that for manufacturing wind energy and solar photovoltaic batteries. Therefore, the manufacturing cost of the barium-based battery is much lower than that of the wind energy and photovoltaic battery.
Fourthly, the invention can convert the heat energy transferred by the surrounding objects into the electric energy; the electrical energy associated with the electrical current may be converted to thermal energy (which is non-joule-lenz thermal energy) for transfer to a surrounding object.
The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A barium-based battery, characterized by: the battery comprises a battery main body of a barium-based battery, wherein one surface of the battery main body is made of non-barium metal to form a negative electrode of the barium-based battery; the other surface of the battery main body is made of metal barium, the outer surface of the metal barium is provided with a conductive material connected under an electrical communication condition, and the conductive material forms the positive electrode of the barium-based battery.
2. The barium-based battery of claim 1, wherein: one surface of the battery main body is a non-barium metal sheet, and metal barium obtained by depositing metal barium vapor is arranged on one surface of the non-barium metal sheet.
3. The barium-based battery of claim 2, wherein: the non-barium metal sheet is a copper sheet, metal barium vapor is deposited on one surface of the copper sheet, and the other surface of the copper sheet, on which metal barium is not deposited, is a negative electrode of the battery.
4. The barium-based battery of claim 1, wherein: the battery main body is formed by overlapping two metal sheets, wherein one metal sheet is a barium sheet, and the other metal sheet is a non-barium metal sheet.
5. The barium-based battery of claim 4, wherein: the non-barium metal sheet is a copper sheet, and the non-overlapped surface of the copper sheet is the negative electrode of the battery.
6. The barium-based battery of any one of claims 1-5, wherein: the conductive material is a brass alloy.
7. The method of making a barium-based battery of claim 1, comprising the steps of:
vapor depositing metallic barium onto a surface of a non-barium metal sheet, the non-deposited surface of said non-barium metal sheet serving as said negative electrode; connecting a conductive material on the outer surface deposited with the metal barium under the condition of electrical communication, and taking the conductive material as the anode;
or overlapping another metal sheet other than barium and a metal barium sheet; the non-overlapped surface of the non-barium metal sheet is used as the negative electrode; connecting a conductive material on the non-overlapped surface of the metal barium sheet under an electrical communication condition, wherein the conductive material is used as the positive electrode;
if the direction of the current I flowing through the barium-based battery is from the negative electrode to the positive electrode, the barium-based battery converts the heat energy transferred by the surrounding objects into electric energy; on the contrary, if the direction of the current is from the positive electrode to the negative electrode, the barium-based battery converts the electric energy related to the current into heat energy to be transferred to the surrounding objects.
CN202010047150.3A 2020-01-16 2020-01-16 Barium-based battery and manufacturing method thereof Pending CN111129278A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010047150.3A CN111129278A (en) 2020-01-16 2020-01-16 Barium-based battery and manufacturing method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010047150.3A CN111129278A (en) 2020-01-16 2020-01-16 Barium-based battery and manufacturing method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111129278A true CN111129278A (en) 2020-05-08

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111129278A (en)

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