CN116669522A - Heat source battery - Google Patents
Heat source battery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116669522A CN116669522A CN202310704238.1A CN202310704238A CN116669522A CN 116669522 A CN116669522 A CN 116669522A CN 202310704238 A CN202310704238 A CN 202310704238A CN 116669522 A CN116669522 A CN 116669522A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat source
- conductive object
- source battery
- heat
- energy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005686 electrostatic field Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003574 free electron Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002305 electric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012776 electronic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005036 potential barrier Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N15/00—Thermoelectric devices without a junction of dissimilar materials; Thermomagnetic devices, e.g. using the Nernst-Ettingshausen effect
- H10N15/10—Thermoelectric devices using thermal change of the dielectric constant, e.g. working above and below the Curie point
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a heat source battery, which belongs to the technical field of electric power energy, wherein a main body of the heat source battery consists of a conductive object A with a high work function and a conductive object B with a low work function, one surface of the conductive object A adjacent to the conductive object B is contacted with one another to form a contact area, and potential difference exists in the contact area to form electromotive force. The solar energy heat source battery is completely unnecessary to radiate sunlight in the working process, and the heat source battery absorbs heat of various objects (such as atmosphere, sea water, soil, industrial waste heat and the like) on the earth surface, directly converts the heat into electric energy, and is beneficial to directly reducing the temperature of the earth surface. The invention has no carbon emission and no mechanical operation in the manufacturing and working processes, and has no noise; the materials required are convenient to obtain, the cost is low, and the maintenance is convenient. The invention can completely overcome a series of defects of wind energy and solar energy power generation, and has great economic and social benefits.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of electric power energy, and particularly relates to a heat source battery.
Background
Currently, the increasingly serious energy crisis problem and climate warming problem have seriously affected human survival and development.
People are expected to hold great promise for three clean energy sources, namely wind power generation, solar photovoltaic power generation and nuclear fusion power generation, and the popularization and popularization of the three clean energy sources are considered to possibly overcome the energy crisis and prevent climate warming. However, wind power generation and solar power generation are not only inefficient, but they all suffer from a fatal disadvantage, namely, strong instability. Wind power generation and solar photovoltaic power generation cannot achieve the above purposes at all, and commercial application of nuclear fusion is always far from hopeful.
Thus, there is a worldwide desire to find new clean energy varieties of final polarity.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems of the prior art, and provides a heat source battery which can realize zero emission of carbon and overcome the defects of wind energy and solar power generation.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a main body of the heat source battery comprises a conductive object A and a conductive object B, wherein the conductive object A has a high work function, the conductive object B has a low work function, and one surface of the conductive object A adjacent to the conductive object B is contacted with each other to form a contact area; the outer side surface of the conductive object A is provided with a metal layer I, and the metal layer I is used as the negative electrode of the heat source battery; the outer side surface of the conductive object B is sequentially provided with a doped semiconductor layer and a metal layer II, and the metal layer II is used as the positive electrode of the heat source battery.
Preferably, the material of the conductive object a is metal, the conductive object a and the metal layer i adopt a metal sheet with an integral structure, and the metal sheet is used as the negative electrode of the heat source battery.
Preferably, the conductive object B is a doped semiconductor, the doped semiconductor is used as the conductive object B and the doped semiconductor layer, and the metal layer ii is added outside the doped semiconductor to serve as the positive electrode of the heat source battery.
Preferably, the heat source battery can absorb external heat to generate power supply force, free electrons in the heat source battery are pushed to do electric work against the resistance of the electric field force of an internal electrostatic field, and the purpose of converting absorbed heat energy into electric energy is achieved.
The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned technical scheme to produce lie in: compared with the prior energy technology, the invention has no carbon emission in the working process and no mechanical operation, so the invention has no noise; the materials required are convenient to obtain, the manufacturing cost is low, and the maintenance is also very convenient. The heat source battery provided by the invention can convert heat energy transferred by surrounding objects into electric energy. Thus, according to physics, the temperature of the atmosphere and the earth ground object directly drops to a certain extent, which is greatly beneficial to solving the problem of warming the earth air temperature. In addition, the invention can completely overcome a series of defects of wind energy and solar energy power generation, and has great economic and social benefits.
Drawings
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat source battery according to an embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-metal layer I, 2-doped semiconductor layer, 3-negative electrode, 4-metal layer II, 5-positive electrode.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a heat source battery provided by the embodiment of the invention includes a battery body, wherein the battery body includes a conductive object a and a conductive object B, the conductive object a has a high work function, the conductive object B has a low work function, one surface of the conductive object a adjacent to the conductive object B contacts with each other to form a contact area, and a potential difference exists in the contact area, so as to form electromotive force. The outer side surface of the conductive object A is provided with a metal layer I1, and the metal layer I1 is used as a negative electrode 3 of the heat source battery; the conductive object B is connected with the doped semiconductor layer 2 under the condition of electric communication, a metal layer II 4 is added outside the doped semiconductor layer, and the metal layer II 4 is used as the positive electrode 5 of the heat source battery. Specifically, during manufacturing, a metal layer I1 is added on the surface of the conductive object A with a higher work function to serve as a negative electrode 3 of the heat source battery, a doped semiconductor layer II and a metal layer II 4 are sequentially arranged on the surface of the conductive object B with a lower work function, and the metal layer II 4 serves as a positive electrode 5 of the heat source battery.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the conductive object a is made of metal, and the conductive object a and the external metal layer i 1 thereof are made of a metal sheet with an integral structure, and the metal sheet is used as the negative electrode 3 of the heat source battery, which is simple and convenient to manufacture.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the conductive object B and the doped semiconductor layer 2 are both doped semiconductors, and a metal layer ii 4 is added on the surface of the doped semiconductor layer 2 to serve as the positive electrode of the battery.
The working process of the heat source battery is as follows: if the direction of the current I flowing through the interior of the heat source battery is from the negative electrode to the positive electrode, the heat source battery converts the heat energy transferred from the surrounding objects into electric energy. Conversely, if the direction of the current I is from the positive electrode to the negative electrode, the heat source battery converts part of the electric energy flowing into the inside of the heat source battery into heat energy and transfers it to surrounding objects.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
according to physics, two conductive objects with different work functions (i.e. escape potentials) are contacted, and a contact potential difference (i.e. potential barrier) is generated in a contact area, so that electromotive force is formed. The work function of common metals is 4 point more eV (electron volts); the work function of a pure semiconductor, such as pure silicon, is 1.12eV. The doped silicon semiconductor is positively charged by adjusting the concentration of the doped impurities of silicon so that the work function of the doped silicon is about 2.2eV, and the conventional metal strip as the conductive object a is negatively charged (as shown in fig. 1). Thus, the contact potential difference between the metal and the doped silicon semiconductor is about 2 volts, depending on physics. The electrostatic field formed by the potential difference has an electric field strength directed from the doped silicon to the metal, i.e., the direction of the electrostatic electric field is directed from the doped silicon semiconductor to the metal. The heat source battery absorbs heat from surrounding objects to generate a power force in a direction opposite to the electrostatic field force.
The true experimental result shows that the power supply force generated by the heat absorbed by the heat source battery from the outside pushes free electrons in the battery to overcome the resistance of the electric field force of the electrostatic field to do electric work, the potential energy of the free electrons is improved, and the heat energy absorbed by the heat source battery from the outside is converted into electric energy.
Depending on the physics, the interconversion between non-electrical energy and electrical energy within various power supplies "depends solely on the nature of the power supply itself, independent of the external circuit". This indicates that the process of interconversion between non-electrical energy (thermal energy) and electrical energy within the heat source cell is independent of the temperature of the external circuitry of the heat source cell.
Therefore, the heat source battery provided by the invention can convert heat energy absorbed from the outside into electric energy, belongs to a real environment-friendly clean energy variety, and has great economic and social benefits.
In conclusion, the invention has the advantages of simple and compact structure, low manufacturing cost, energy conservation and environmental protection, and has the following beneficial effects:
first, the manufacturing process and the working process of the invention have no carbon emission. The power generation process of the heat source battery not only does not discharge any heat to the outside, but also in turn absorbs heat of the atmosphere and various objects on the earth's surface. Thus, according to physics, the temperature of the atmosphere and various objects on the earth's surface will drop to some extent, directly cooling the earth (not just reducing emissions of greenhouse gases). This is far beyond what one would expect for renewable energy to be able to do "zero carbon emissions".
Second, the invention does not have any mechanical operation, so that the invention has no noise; the maintenance is very convenient. The device does not need to be provided with a heat source (used for supplying heat) and a cold source (used for discharging heat), namely, the device can generate electricity under the condition of no temperature difference. The operation of the device does not need specific conditions such as sunlight, magnetic field, wind energy and the like, and has no requirement on the environmental condition (such as temperature and the like) range of power generation. 24 hours per day, whether in cloudy or rainy days; whether ground, underwater and high altitude, whether the surrounding environment is normal temperature, high temperature or low temperature, the power generator can stably run to generate power whether the power generator is arranged on the inner wall and the outer wall of a building. In this way, its access to the utility power grid does not have any impact on the stability of the operation of the power grid. Namely, it overcomes a series of defects of wind energy, solar energy and the like for power generation.
Thirdly, the materials required for manufacturing the invention are common electric and electronic materials, the process is simple, and the processing and the manufacturing are convenient.
In the foregoing description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways other than those described herein, and persons skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed above.
Claims (4)
1. A heat source battery characterized in that: the main body of the heat source battery comprises a conductive object A and a conductive object B, wherein the conductive object A has a high work function, the conductive object B has a low work function, and one surface of the conductive object A adjacent to the conductive object B is contacted with one another to form a contact area; the outer side surface of the conductive object A is provided with a metal layer I, and the metal layer I is used as the negative electrode of the heat source battery; the outer side surface of the conductive object B is sequentially provided with a doped semiconductor layer and a metal layer II, and the metal layer II is used as the positive electrode of the heat source battery.
2. The heat source battery of claim 1, wherein: the conductive object A is made of metal, the conductive object A and the metal layer I are metal sheets with integrated structures, and the metal sheets are used as cathodes of the heat source batteries.
3. The heat source battery of claim 1, wherein: the conductive object B is a doped semiconductor, the conductive object B and the doped semiconductor layer are both doped semiconductors, and the metal layer II is added outside the doped semiconductor layer to serve as the positive electrode of the heat source battery.
4. A heat source battery according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein: the heat source battery can absorb external heat to generate power supply force, free electrons in the heat source battery are pushed to do electric work against the resistance of electrostatic field electric field force, and the purpose of converting absorbed heat energy into electric energy is achieved.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310704238.1A CN116669522A (en) | 2023-06-14 | 2023-06-14 | Heat source battery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310704238.1A CN116669522A (en) | 2023-06-14 | 2023-06-14 | Heat source battery |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116669522A true CN116669522A (en) | 2023-08-29 |
Family
ID=87713594
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310704238.1A Pending CN116669522A (en) | 2023-06-14 | 2023-06-14 | Heat source battery |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116669522A (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-14 CN CN202310704238.1A patent/CN116669522A/en active Pending
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