CN111109259A - Composite sterilizing disinfectant - Google Patents

Composite sterilizing disinfectant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111109259A
CN111109259A CN201911380351.9A CN201911380351A CN111109259A CN 111109259 A CN111109259 A CN 111109259A CN 201911380351 A CN201911380351 A CN 201911380351A CN 111109259 A CN111109259 A CN 111109259A
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disinfectant
quaternary ammonium
alkyl
ammonium salt
composite
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陈�光
陈世涤
诸葛虹霞
吴丹
吴有能
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Jiangsu Shentao Environmental Friendly Science & Technology Co ltd
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Jiangsu Shentao Environmental Friendly Science & Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N33/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
    • A01N33/02Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
    • A01N33/12Quaternary ammonium compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/40Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
    • A01N47/42Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides containing —N=CX2 groups, e.g. isothiourea
    • A01N47/44Guanidine; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/16Heavy metals; Compounds thereof

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a composite sterilizing disinfectant, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 5-20 wt% of C12-16 alkyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, 5-20 wt% of dialkyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium salt compound, 5-10 wt% of polyvinyl alcohol, 5-20 wt% of nonionic surfactant, 1-5 wt% of nano zinc oxide, 1-5 wt% of chitosan, 0.2-0.6 wt% of essence and the balance of deionized water. The composite sterilizing disinfectant is prepared by mixing and compounding C12-16 alkyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride and dialkyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium salt compound, and compared with the existing chlorine-containing disinfectant and peroxide disinfectant, the composite sterilizing disinfectant has the advantages of stable disinfectant liquid performance, low toxicity and no stimulation to human bodies, long sterilization maintaining time and is an effective broad-spectrum bactericide.

Description

Composite sterilizing disinfectant
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of disinfectants, in particular to a composite sterilizing disinfectant.
Background
The disinfectant is used for killing pathogenic microorganisms on a transmission medium, so that the requirement of harmlessness is met, the pathogenic microorganisms are killed out of a human body, the transmission path of infectious diseases is cut off, and the purpose of controlling the infectious diseases is achieved. The disinfectant in the prior art generally adopts a 'chemical disinfectant', and chemical compounds are adopted to kill microorganisms to meet the sterilization requirement. The chemical disinfectant has the advantages of stimulation to human body, bad smell, strong corrosivity and easy danger. Ultraviolet sterilization is also used, which requires unmanned operation. And the ultraviolet sterilization effect is strong, but the penetration capability to the object is weak. It is suitable for sterilizing heat-labile articles and table surface, and its UV sterilization effect is very poor.
Along with the improvement of living standard, the requirements of people on living quality are higher and higher, especially the textiles closely related to life, especially the formation of concepts of safety, comfort, health, cleanness and the like, so that the finishing processing of the textiles such as antibiosis, mildew resistance, deodorization and the like are more emphasized by people
For example, chinese patent CN105010425A discloses a disinfectant for public places, which comprises the following raw materials by weight percent: 0.5-5% of chlorhexidine acetate, 10-15% of ethanol and 3-5% of traditional Chinese medicine extract. In a specific embodiment of the invention, the public place disinfectant also comprises 0.5-3% of hydrogen peroxide. In one embodiment of the invention, the public place disinfectant also comprises boric acid 0.5-1%. In another embodiment of the present invention, the Chinese herbal medicines are lithospermum, fructus cnidii, melia azedarach, phellodendron bark and oriental wormwood. Preferably, the weight ratio of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials is as follows: 10 parts of lithospermum, 3 parts of fructus cnidii, 3 parts of chinaberry flower, 5 parts of phellodendron and 3 parts of oriental wormwood. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the public place disinfectant comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 0.5-5% of chlorhexidine acetate, 0.5-3% of hydrogen peroxide, 0.5-1% of boric acid, 10-15% of ethanol and 3-5% of traditional Chinese medicine extract, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine is lithospermum, fructus cnidii, chinaberry flower, phellodendron and oriental wormwood. The technical scheme adopts the traditional Chinese medicine spraying environment to play a role in sterilization, and has the defects that the dispersivity of the liquid medicine in the air is not strong, the liquid medicine is easy to pollute articles, and yellow spots and corrosion appear on the articles.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects, the invention aims to provide the composite sterilization disinfectant which can be used for sterilizing instruments, has long sterilization time and has good killing effect on fungi and bacteria.
The technical scheme of the invention is summarized as follows: the composite sterilizing disinfectant is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 5-20 wt% of C12-16 alkyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, 5-20 wt% of dialkyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium salt compound, 5-10 wt% of polyvinyl alcohol, 5-20 wt% of nonionic surfactant, 1-5 wt% of nano zinc oxide, 1-5 wt% of chitosan, 0.2-0.6 wt% of essence and the balance of deionized water.
In some embodiments, the composition comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 10-15 wt% of C12-16 alkyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, 10-15 wt% of dialkyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium salt compound, 6-8 wt% of polyvinyl alcohol, 10-15 wt% of nonionic surfactant, 2-3 wt% of nano zinc oxide, 2-3 wt% of chitosan, 0.3-0.5 wt% of essence and the balance of deionized water.
In some embodiments, the composition comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 12 wt% of C12-16 alkyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, 12 wt% of dialkyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium salt compound, 7 wt% of polyvinyl alcohol, 12 wt% of nonionic surfactant, 3 wt% of nano zinc oxide, 3 wt% of chitosan, 0.4 wt% of essence and the balance of deionized water.
In some embodiments, the alkyl group in the dialkyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium salt compound is derived from a saturated or unsaturated alkyl group having from C6 to C18.
In some embodiments, the saturated or unsaturated alkyl group having 6-18 is one or a mixture of any two of animal fatty alkyl group, coconut alkyl group, or soybean oil alkyl group.
In some embodiments, the nonionic surfactant is dodecyl dihydroxyethyl betaine.
In some embodiments, the composite bactericidal disinfectant further comprises a biguanide compound, and the ratio of the biguanide compound to the dialkyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium salt compound is 1: 1-2.
In some embodiments, the biguanide compound is chlorhexidine or alexidine.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the composite germicidal disinfectant as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: respectively putting C12-16 alkyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, dialkyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium salt compound and polyvinyl alcohol into deionized water, stirring for 30-60 minutes, adding dodecyl dihydroxy ethyl betaine after dissolution, continuously dissolving, adjusting the pH value of the solution to 5.5-6.5 by using citric acid, and filtering to remove impurities;
step two: respectively adding nano zinc oxide and chitosan into deionized water, stirring and dissolving, adjusting the pH value of the solution to 5.5-6.7 by using citric acid, and filtering to remove impurities;
step three: and (3) fully mixing the mixture in the step one and the mixture in the step two, adjusting the pH to 5.5-6.7 by using citric acid, then adding essence, and adding a small amount of table salt to adjust the viscosity of the solution to 1.5-2(pa.s.25 ℃).
In some embodiments, in step two, the time for dissolution with stirring is 1-1.5 h.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the composite sterilizing disinfectant is prepared by mixing and compounding C12-16 alkyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride and dialkyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium salt compound, and compared with the existing chlorine-containing disinfectant and peroxide disinfectant, the composite sterilizing disinfectant has the advantages of stable disinfectant liquid performance, low toxicity and no stimulation to human bodies, long sterilization maintaining time and is an effective broad-spectrum bactericide.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples so that those skilled in the art can practice the invention with reference to the description.
The scheme provides a composite sterilizing disinfectant, which has the innovation points that the composite sterilizing disinfectant comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 5-20 wt% of C12-16 alkyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, 5-20 wt% of dialkyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium salt compound, 5-10 wt% of polyvinyl alcohol, 5-20 wt% of nonionic surfactant, 1-5 wt% of nano zinc oxide, 1-5 wt% of chitosan, 0.2-0.6 wt% of essence and the balance of deionized water. As a further preference, in this embodiment of the present invention, the following raw materials are included in percentage by weight: 10-15 wt% of C12-16 alkyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, 10-15 wt% of dialkyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium salt compound, 6-8 wt% of polyvinyl alcohol, 10-15 wt% of nonionic surfactant, 2-3 wt% of nano zinc oxide, 2-3 wt% of chitosan, 0.3-0.5 wt% of essence and the balance of deionized water. As a further preference, in this embodiment of the present invention, the following raw materials are included in percentage by weight: 12 wt% of C12-16 alkyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, 12 wt% of dialkyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium salt compound, 7 wt% of polyvinyl alcohol, 12 wt% of nonionic surfactant, 3 wt% of nano zinc oxide, 3 wt% of chitosan, 0.4 wt% of essence and the balance of deionized water. In the invention, the C12-16 alkyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride and the dialkyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium salt compound are mixed and compounded, compared with the existing chlorine-containing disinfectant and peroxide disinfectant, the disinfectant has the advantages of stable liquid medicine performance, low toxicity and no stimulation to human bodies, long sterilization maintaining time and is an effective broad-spectrum bactericide.
Specifically, the alkyl in the dialkyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium salt compound is a saturated or unsaturated alkyl from C6-C18.
Specifically, the saturated or unsaturated alkyl of C6-C18 is one or a mixture of any two of animal fatty alkyl, coconut oil alkyl and soybean oil alkyl.
Specifically, the nonionic surfactant is dodecyl dihydroxyethyl betaine.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the composite disinfectant further comprises a biguanide compound, and the ratio of the biguanide compound to the dialkyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium salt compound is 1: 1-2.
Specifically, the biguanide compound is chlorhexidine or alexidine.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the composite germicidal disinfectant as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: respectively putting C12-16 alkyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, dialkyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium salt compound and polyvinyl alcohol into deionized water, stirring for 30-60 minutes, adding dodecyl dihydroxy ethyl betaine after dissolution, continuously dissolving, adjusting the pH value of the solution to 5.5-6.5 by using citric acid, and filtering to remove impurities;
step two: respectively adding nano zinc oxide and chitosan into deionized water, stirring and dissolving, adjusting the pH value of the solution to 5.5-6.7 by using citric acid, and filtering to remove impurities;
step three: and (3) fully mixing the mixture in the step one and the mixture in the step two, adjusting the pH to 5.5-6.7 by using citric acid, then adding essence, and adding a small amount of table salt to adjust the viscosity of the solution to 1.5-2(pa.s.25 ℃).
Specifically, in the second step, the stirring and dissolving time is 1-1.5 h.
The preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple in preparation process, short in preparation period and stable in performance of the prepared product.
Specific examples and comparative examples are listed below:
example 1:
a composite sterilizing disinfectant comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 5 wt% of C12-16 alkyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, 5 wt% of dialkyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium salt compound, 5 wt% of polyvinyl alcohol, 5 wt% of nonionic surfactant, 1 wt% of nano zinc oxide, 1 wt% of chitosan, 0.2 wt% of essence and the balance of deionized water.
The alkyl in the dialkyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium salt compound is from saturated or unsaturated alkyl of C6-C18. And saturated or unsaturated alkyl of C6-C18 is animal fat alkyl.
The nonionic surfactant is dodecyl dihydroxyethyl betaine.
The preparation method of the composite sterilizing disinfectant comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: respectively putting C12-16 alkyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, dialkyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium salt compound and polyvinyl alcohol into deionized water, stirring for 30 minutes, adding dodecyl dihydroxy ethyl betaine after dissolution, continuously dissolving, adjusting the pH value of the solution to 5.5 by using citric acid, and filtering to remove impurities;
step two: respectively adding nano zinc oxide and chitosan into deionized water, stirring and dissolving, adjusting the pH value of the solution to 5.5 by using citric acid, and filtering to remove impurities;
step three: and (3) fully mixing the mixture obtained in the first step with the mixture obtained in the second step, adjusting the pH to 5.5 by using citric acid, adding essence, and adding a small amount of table salt to adjust the viscosity of the solution to 1.5(pa.s.25 ℃).
Specifically, in the second step, the stirring and dissolving time is 1 h.
Example 2
A composite sterilizing disinfectant comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 10 wt% of C12-16 alkyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, 10 wt% of dialkyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium salt compound, 6 wt% of polyvinyl alcohol, 10 wt% of nonionic surfactant, 2 wt% of nano zinc oxide, 2 wt% of chitosan, 0.3 wt% of essence and the balance of deionized water.
The alkyl in the dialkyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium salt compound is from saturated or unsaturated alkyl of C6-C18. The saturated or unsaturated alkyl of C6-C18 is coconut oil alkyl.
The nonionic surfactant is dodecyl dihydroxyethyl betaine.
In this embodiment, the composite disinfectant further includes a biguanide compound, and a ratio of the biguanide compound to the dialkyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium salt compound is 1: 1.
The biguanide compound is chlorhexidine or alexidine.
The preparation method of the composite sterilizing disinfectant has the innovation points that the preparation method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: respectively putting C12-16 alkyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, dialkyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium salt compound and polyvinyl alcohol into deionized water, stirring for 60 minutes, adding dodecyl dihydroxy ethyl betaine after dissolution, continuously dissolving, adjusting the pH value of the solution to 6.5 by using citric acid, and filtering to remove impurities;
step two: respectively adding nano zinc oxide and chitosan into deionized water, stirring and dissolving, adjusting the pH value of the solution to 6.7 by using citric acid, and filtering to remove impurities;
step three: and (3) fully mixing the mixture obtained in the first step with the mixture obtained in the second step, adjusting the pH value to 5.5-6.7 by using citric acid, adding essence, and adding a small amount of table salt to adjust the viscosity of the solution to 2(pa.s.25 ℃).
Specifically, in the second step, the stirring and dissolving time is 1.5 h.
Example 3
A composite sterilizing disinfectant comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 12 wt% of C12-16 alkyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, 12 wt% of dialkyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium salt compound, 7 wt% of polyvinyl alcohol, 12 wt% of nonionic surfactant, 3 wt% of nano zinc oxide, 3 wt% of chitosan, 0.4 wt% of essence and the balance of deionized water.
The alkyl in the dialkyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium salt compound is from saturated or unsaturated alkyl of C6-C18. The saturated or unsaturated alkyl of C6-C18 is soybean oil alkyl.
The nonionic surfactant is dodecyl dihydroxyethyl betaine.
The composite sterilizing disinfectant also comprises a biguanide compound, and the ratio of the biguanide compound to the dialkyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium salt compound is 1: 2.
The biguanide compound is chlorhexidine or alexidine.
The preparation method of the composite sterilizing disinfectant comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: respectively putting C12-16 alkyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, dialkyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium salt compound and polyvinyl alcohol into deionized water, stirring for 30 minutes, adding dodecyl dihydroxy ethyl betaine after dissolution, continuously dissolving, adjusting the pH value of the solution to 5.5 by using citric acid, and filtering to remove impurities;
step two: respectively adding nano zinc oxide and chitosan into deionized water, stirring and dissolving, adjusting the pH value of the solution to 5.5 by using citric acid, and filtering to remove impurities;
step three: and (3) fully mixing the mixture obtained in the first step with the mixture obtained in the second step, adjusting the pH to 5.5 by using citric acid, adding essence, and adding a small amount of table salt to adjust the viscosity of the solution to 1.5(pa.s.25 ℃).
Specifically, in the second step, the stirring and dissolving time is 1 h.
Example 4
A composite sterilizing disinfectant comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 20 wt% of C12-16 alkyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, 20 wt% of dialkyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium salt compound, 10 wt% of polyvinyl alcohol, 20 wt% of nonionic surfactant, 5 wt% of nano zinc oxide, 5 wt% of chitosan, 0.6 wt% of essence and the balance of deionized water.
The alkyl in the dialkyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium salt compound is from saturated or unsaturated alkyl of C6-C18. The saturated or unsaturated alkyl of C6-C18 is soybean oil alkyl.
The nonionic surfactant is dodecyl dihydroxyethyl betaine.
The composite sterilizing disinfectant also comprises a biguanide compound, and the ratio of the biguanide compound to the dialkyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium salt compound is 1: 1.
The biguanide compound is chlorhexidine or alexidine.
The preparation method of the composite sterilizing disinfectant comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: respectively putting C12-16 alkyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, dialkyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium salt compound and polyvinyl alcohol into deionized water, stirring for 45 minutes, adding dodecyl dihydroxy ethyl betaine after dissolution, continuously dissolving, adjusting the pH value of the solution to 6 by using citric acid, and filtering to remove impurities;
step two: respectively adding nano zinc oxide and chitosan into deionized water, stirring and dissolving, adjusting the pH value of the solution to 6 by using citric acid, and filtering to remove impurities;
step three: and (3) fully mixing the mixture obtained in the first step with the mixture obtained in the second step, adjusting the pH to 6 by using citric acid, adding essence, and adding a small amount of table salt to adjust the viscosity of the solution to be 1.8(pa.s.25 ℃).
Specifically, in the second step, the stirring and dissolving time is 1.2 h.
Comparative example 1
A composite sterilizing disinfectant comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 12 wt% of dialkyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium salt compound, 7 wt% of polyvinyl alcohol, 12 wt% of nonionic surfactant, 3 wt% of nano zinc oxide, 3 wt% of chitosan, 0.4 wt% of essence and the balance of deionized water.
The alkyl in the dialkyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium salt compound is from saturated or unsaturated alkyl of C6-C18. The saturated or unsaturated alkyl of C6-C18 is animal fat alkyl.
The nonionic surfactant is dodecyl dihydroxyethyl betaine.
The composite sterilizing disinfectant also comprises a biguanide compound, and the ratio of the biguanide compound to the dialkyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium salt compound is 1: 1.
The biguanide compound is chlorhexidine or alexidine.
The preparation method of the composite sterilizing disinfectant has the innovation points that the preparation method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: respectively putting C12-16 alkyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, dialkyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium salt compound and polyvinyl alcohol into deionized water, stirring for 30 minutes, adding dodecyl dihydroxy ethyl betaine after dissolution, continuously dissolving, adjusting the pH value of the solution to 5.5 by using citric acid, and filtering to remove impurities;
step two: respectively adding nano zinc oxide and chitosan into deionized water, stirring and dissolving, adjusting the pH value of the solution to 5.5 by using citric acid, and filtering to remove impurities;
step three: and (3) fully mixing the mixture obtained in the first step with the mixture obtained in the second step, adjusting the pH to 5.5 by using citric acid, adding essence, and adding a small amount of table salt to adjust the viscosity of the solution to 1.5(pa.s.25 ℃).
Specifically, in the second step, the stirring and dissolving time is 1 h.
Comparative example 2
A composite sterilizing disinfectant comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 12 wt% of C12-16 alkyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, 7 wt% of polyvinyl alcohol, 12 wt% of nonionic surfactant, 3 wt% of nano zinc oxide, 3 wt% of chitosan, 0.4 wt% of essence and the balance of deionized water.
The alkyl in the dialkyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium salt compound is from saturated or unsaturated alkyl of C6-C18. The saturated or unsaturated alkyl of C6-C18 is animal fat alkyl.
The nonionic surfactant is dodecyl dihydroxyethyl betaine.
The composite sterilizing disinfectant also comprises a biguanide compound, and the ratio of the biguanide compound to the dialkyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium salt compound is 1: 1.
The biguanide compound is chlorhexidine or alexidine.
The preparation method of the composite sterilizing disinfectant has the innovation points that the preparation method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: respectively putting C12-16 alkyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, dialkyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium salt compound and polyvinyl alcohol into deionized water, stirring for 30 minutes, adding dodecyl dihydroxy ethyl betaine after dissolution, continuously dissolving, adjusting the pH value of the solution to 5.5 by using citric acid, and filtering to remove impurities;
step two: respectively adding nano zinc oxide and chitosan into deionized water, stirring and dissolving, adjusting the pH value of the solution to 5.5 by using citric acid, and filtering to remove impurities;
step three: and (3) fully mixing the mixture obtained in the first step with the mixture obtained in the second step, adjusting the pH to 5.5 by using citric acid, adding essence, and adding a small amount of table salt to adjust the viscosity of the solution to 1.5(pa.s.25 ℃).
Specifically, in the second step, the stirring and dissolving time is 1 h.
Comparative example 3
A composite sterilizing disinfectant comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 12 wt% of C12-16 alkyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, 12 wt% of dialkyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium salt compound, 7 wt% of polyvinyl alcohol, 3 wt% of nano zinc oxide, 3 wt% of chitosan, 0.4 wt% of essence and the balance of deionized water.
The alkyl in the dialkyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium salt compound is from saturated or unsaturated alkyl of C6-C18. The saturated or unsaturated alkyl of C6-C18 is animal fat alkyl.
The nonionic surfactant is dodecyl dihydroxyethyl betaine.
The composite sterilizing disinfectant also comprises a biguanide compound, and the ratio of the biguanide compound to the dialkyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium salt compound is 1: 1.
The biguanide compound is chlorhexidine or alexidine.
The preparation method of the composite sterilizing disinfectant has the innovation points that the preparation method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: respectively putting C12-16 alkyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, dialkyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium salt compound and polyvinyl alcohol into deionized water, stirring for 30 minutes, adding dodecyl dihydroxy ethyl betaine after dissolution, continuously dissolving, adjusting the pH value of the solution to 5.5 by using citric acid, and filtering to remove impurities;
step two: respectively adding nano zinc oxide and chitosan into deionized water, stirring and dissolving, adjusting the pH value of the solution to 5.5 by using citric acid, and filtering to remove impurities;
step three: and (3) fully mixing the mixture obtained in the first step with the mixture obtained in the second step, adjusting the pH to 5.5 by using citric acid, adding essence, and adding a small amount of table salt to adjust the viscosity of the solution to 1.5(pa.s.25 ℃).
Specifically, in the second step, the stirring and dissolving time is 1 h.
The results of the performance tests of the examples and comparative examples are set forth below:
testing one: the results of the air microbial cultures 30min before and 60min after sterilization with the disinfectant of the present invention are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1
Numbering Before disinfection (cfu/m)3) After disinfection (cfu/m)3) The killing rate of bacteria%
Example 1 670 33 95.07
Example 2 671 32 95.23
Example 3 666 32 95.20
Example 4 678 30 95.58
Comparative example 1 664 114 82.83
Comparative example 2 675 99 85.33
Comparative example 3 672 101 84.97
The result shows that the compound sterilizing disinfectant has good effect of killing bacteria. It was also found through the experiments that the germicidal sterilant prepared in the examples 1-4 of the present invention has far better disinfection effect than the comparative examples 1 and 2 in which the C12-16 alkyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride or dialkyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium salt compound is omitted and the comparative example 3 in which the nonionic surfactant is omitted.
And (2) testing: the same culture medium was treated with escherichia coli, pseudomonas aeruginosa and staphylococcus aureus, respectively, and then placed in the disinfectant prepared according to the formulations of examples 1-4 and comparative examples 1-3 of the present invention, respectively, for 10 minutes, and the sterilization rates of each formulation on escherichia coli, pseudomonas aeruginosa and staphylococcus aureus were counted and recorded in table 2.
TABLE 2
Numbering Escherichia coli Pseudomonas aeruginosa Staphylococcus aureus
Example 1 100% 100% 100%
Example 2 100% 100% 100%
Example 3 100% 100% 100%
Example 4 100% 100% 99.9
Comparative example 1 99.1% 99.1% 99.0%
Comparative example 2 99.5% 99.4% 99.5%
Comparative example 3 99.8% 99.8% 99.7%
As can be seen from the above examples, the omission of C12-16 alkylbenzyldimethylammonium chloride or dialkyldimethylammonium quaternary compound or nonionic surfactant, respectively, affects the bactericidal effect and bactericidal strength in a short time.
While embodiments of the invention have been disclosed above, it is not limited to the applications listed in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable in all kinds of fields of application of the invention, and further modifications may readily be effected by those skilled in the art, so that the invention is not limited to the specific details without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and the scope of equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The composite sterilizing disinfectant is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 5-20 wt% of C12-16 alkyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, 5-20 wt% of dialkyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium salt compound, 5-10 wt% of polyvinyl alcohol, 5-20 wt% of nonionic surfactant, 1-5 wt% of nano zinc oxide, 1-5 wt% of chitosan, 0.2-0.6 wt% of essence and the balance of deionized water.
2. The composite bactericidal disinfectant as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 10-15 wt% of C12-16 alkyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, 10-15 wt% of dialkyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium salt compound, 6-8 wt% of polyvinyl alcohol, 10-15 wt% of nonionic surfactant, 2-3 wt% of nano zinc oxide, 2-3 wt% of chitosan, 0.3-0.5 wt% of essence and the balance of deionized water.
3. The composite bactericidal disinfectant as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 12 wt% of C12-16 alkyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, 12 wt% of dialkyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium salt compound, 7 wt% of polyvinyl alcohol, 12 wt% of nonionic surfactant, 3 wt% of nano zinc oxide, 3 wt% of chitosan, 0.4 wt% of essence and the balance of deionized water.
4. The compound disinfectant as claimed in claim 1, wherein the alkyl group of said dialkyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium salt compound is derived from saturated or unsaturated alkyl groups having C6-C18.
5. The composite bactericidal disinfectant of claim 4, wherein the saturated or unsaturated alkyl of C6-C18 is one or a mixture of any two of animal fat alkyl, coconut oil alkyl and soybean oil alkyl.
6. The composite germicidal disinfectant as claimed in claim 1, wherein said non-ionic surfactant is dodecyl dihydroxy ethyl betaine.
7. The composite bactericidal disinfectant according to claim 1, further comprising a biguanide compound, wherein the ratio of the biguanide compound to the dialkyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium salt compound is 1: 1-2.
8. The composite bactericidal disinfectant of claim 7, wherein said biguanide compound is chlorhexidine or alexidine.
9. A method for preparing the composite germicidal disinfectant as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: respectively putting C12-16 alkyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, dialkyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium salt compound and polyvinyl alcohol into deionized water, stirring for 30-60 minutes, adding dodecyl dihydroxy ethyl betaine after dissolution, continuously dissolving, adjusting the pH value of the solution to 5.5-6.5 by using citric acid, and filtering to remove impurities;
step two: respectively adding nano zinc oxide and chitosan into deionized water, stirring and dissolving, adjusting the pH value of the solution to 5.5-6.7 by using citric acid, and filtering to remove impurities;
step three: and (3) fully mixing the mixture in the step one and the mixture in the step two, adjusting the pH to 5.5-6.7 by using citric acid, then adding essence, and adding a small amount of table salt to adjust the viscosity of the solution to 1.5-2(pa.s.25 ℃).
10. The method for preparing the composite germicidal disinfectant as claimed in claim 9, wherein in the second step, the time for stirring and dissolving is 1-1.5 h.
CN201911380351.9A 2019-12-27 2019-12-27 Composite sterilizing disinfectant Pending CN111109259A (en)

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