CN111105564A - Vehicle shared battery replacement method and device, computer equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
Vehicle shared battery replacement method and device, computer equipment and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN111105564A CN111105564A CN201910940608.5A CN201910940608A CN111105564A CN 111105564 A CN111105564 A CN 111105564A CN 201910940608 A CN201910940608 A CN 201910940608A CN 111105564 A CN111105564 A CN 111105564A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/0042—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects
- G07F17/0057—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects for the hiring or rent of vehicles, e.g. cars, bicycles or wheelchairs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/80—Exchanging energy storage elements, e.g. removable batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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Abstract
The application relates to a vehicle shared battery replacement method and device, computer equipment and a storage medium. The vehicle shared battery replacement method includes: receiving an operation request which is sent by a user side and aims at a power exchange cabinet, wherein the operation request carries a user identifier; according to the user identification, whether a target battery identification bound with the user identification exists is searched in a battery replacement record; and if the target battery identifier bound with the user identifier does not exist in the battery change record, sending a door opening instruction and a first operation number to the battery change cabinet, wherein the door opening instruction is used for indicating the battery change cabinet to open a shared battery grid corresponding to the first operation number. By adopting the method, the vehicle battery replacement difficulty and the battery use cost of a user can be reduced, and the vehicle battery replacement efficiency of the user is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vehicles, in particular to a vehicle shared battery replacing method, a vehicle shared battery replacing device, computer equipment and a storage medium.
Background
In recent years, new energy vehicles have been increasingly appearing in people's daily lives, such as electric cars, electric bicycles, and the like, in order to promote green travel.
At present, along with the rapid development of industries such as take-out, express delivery and the like and the rapid increase of practitioners, the demand of electric bicycles is increasing. However, limited by the cruising ability of the vehicle battery, one battery cannot meet the demand of taking the next step of industry workers in take-out, express delivery and the like within one day; practitioners in these industries may purchase multiple batteries at a particular location in order to quickly replace the batteries to avoid interfering with order distribution, and arrive at the particular location to replace the fully charged batteries when the batteries need to be replaced, which may lead to inefficiencies in the user's replacement of the vehicle batteries.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a vehicle-shared battery replacement method, apparatus, computer device, and storage medium that can improve the replacement efficiency of a user replacing a vehicle battery in view of the above technical problems.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle shared battery replacement method, where the method includes:
receiving an operation request which is sent by a user side and aims at a power exchange cabinet, wherein the operation request carries a user identifier;
according to the user identification, whether a target battery identification bound with the user identification exists is searched in a battery replacement record;
and if the target battery identifier bound with the user identifier does not exist in the battery change record, sending a door opening instruction and a first operation number to the battery change cabinet, wherein the door opening instruction is used for indicating the battery change cabinet to open a shared battery grid corresponding to the first operation number.
In one embodiment, after the sending the door opening command and the first operation number to the power conversion cabinet, the method further includes:
receiving door opening reporting information sent by the battery replacement cabinet;
if the door opening reporting information comprises the first operation number, detecting whether the door opening reporting information comprises a first battery identifier;
and if the door opening report information comprises the first battery identification, binding the user identification with the first battery identification in the battery replacement record.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
and if the target battery identification bound with the user identification exists in the battery replacement record, sending a door opening instruction and a second operation number to the battery replacement cabinet, so that the battery replacement cabinet opens a space opening corresponding to the second operation number according to the instruction of the door opening instruction.
In one embodiment, after the sending the door opening instruction and the second operation number to the battery replacement cabinet, the method further includes the following steps;
receiving door closing reporting information sent by the power exchange cabinet;
if the door-closing reporting information comprises the second operation number and a second battery identifier, detecting whether the second battery identifier is the same as the target battery identifier;
and if the second battery identifier is the same as the target battery identifier, clearing the binding relationship between the user identifier and the target battery identifier in the battery swapping record.
In one embodiment, after the detecting whether the second battery identifier is the same as the target battery identifier, the method further includes:
and if the second battery identification is different from the target battery identification, sending battery returning abnormal information to the power change cabinet, wherein the battery returning abnormal information is used for prompting that the second battery identification is not matched with the target battery identification.
In one embodiment, after receiving the operation request for the power distribution cabinet sent by the user side, the method further includes:
detecting whether a battery swapping record corresponding to the user identification exists or not according to the user identification;
and if the battery swapping record corresponding to the user identifier exists, the step of searching whether the target battery identifier bound with the user identifier exists in the battery swapping record according to the user identifier is executed.
In one embodiment, after the detecting whether there is a battery swap record corresponding to the user identifier, the method further includes:
and if the power change record corresponding to the user identification does not exist, executing the step of sending the door opening instruction and the first operation number to the power change cabinet.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
receiving abnormal information reported by the power transformation cabinet; the abnormality information includes battery temperature abnormality information;
and sending a temperature protection starting instruction to the power exchange cabinet so as to enable the power exchange cabinet to start a battery temperature protection function.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
controlling the power exchange cabinet, and reporting hardware information of the power exchange cabinet based on a preset period; the hardware information comprises the online state of the power exchange cabinet;
and when the hardware information reported by the power exchange cabinet is not received after the preset period is exceeded, marking the power exchange cabinet as an off-line state, and sending off-line prompt information to the power exchange cabinet.
In one embodiment, after receiving the operation request for the power distribution cabinet sent by the user side, the method further includes:
detecting whether the power exchange cabinet is occupied or not;
and if the power exchange cabinet is not occupied, the step of searching whether a target battery identifier bound with the user identifier exists in the power exchange record according to the user identifier is executed.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle shared battery replacement device, including:
the first receiving module is used for receiving an operation request for the power exchange cabinet sent by a user side, wherein the operation request for the power exchange cabinet carries a user identifier;
the searching module is used for searching whether a target battery identifier bound with the user identifier exists in the battery replacement record according to the user identifier;
the first sending module is configured to send a door opening instruction and a first operation number to the power transformation cabinet if a target battery identifier bound with the user identifier does not exist in the power transformation record, where the door opening instruction is used to instruct the power transformation cabinet to open a shared battery cell corresponding to the first operation number.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer device, including a memory and a processor, where the memory stores a computer program, and the processor implements the steps of the method according to the first aspect when executing the computer program.
In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method according to the first aspect.
The beneficial effects brought by the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application at least comprise:
receiving an operation request which is sent by a user side and aims at a power exchange cabinet, wherein the operation request carries a user identifier; according to the user identification, whether a target battery identification bound with the user identification exists is searched in a battery replacement record; if the target battery identifier bound with the user identifier does not exist in the power change record, sending a door opening instruction and a first operation number to the power change cabinet, wherein the door opening instruction is used for indicating the power change cabinet to open a shared battery cell corresponding to the first operation number; therefore, when the user identifier corresponding to the user side does not have the bound target battery identifier, the user side sends an operation request for the battery changing cabinet, and the shared battery grid of the battery changing cabinet is opened for the user to take the shared battery in the grid so as to quickly replace the vehicle battery; the problem that in the prior art, a user needs to buy a plurality of batteries to store in a specific place, and arrives at the specific place to replace a fully charged battery when the batteries need to be replaced, so that the efficiency of replacing the batteries of the vehicle by the user is low is solved. The battery replacement method of the shared battery type reduces vehicle battery replacement and battery use cost of a user, and greatly improves vehicle battery replacement efficiency of the user.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary embodiment of an application environment of a method for replacing a shared battery of a vehicle;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a vehicle shared battery replacement method according to an embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a vehicle shared battery replacement method according to an embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a vehicle shared battery replacement method according to an embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a vehicle shared battery replacement method according to an embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of a vehicle shared battery replacement method according to an embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a schematic flow chart of a vehicle shared battery replacement method according to an embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a schematic flow chart diagram illustrating a method for exchanging a shared battery of a vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment;
fig. 9 is a block diagram of a shared battery exchange device for a vehicle according to an embodiment.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
The vehicle shared battery replacement method provided by the application can be applied to the application environment shown in fig. 1. The server 101 communicates with the power distribution cabinet 103 and the user terminal 102 through a network. The method comprises the steps that a server 101 receives an operation request aiming at a battery swapping cabinet 103 sent by a user terminal 102, wherein the operation request carries a user identifier; the server 101 searches whether a target battery identifier bound with the user identifier exists in the battery swapping record according to the user identifier; if the target battery identifier bound with the user identifier does not exist in the battery swapping record, the server 101 sends a door opening instruction and a first operation number to the battery swapping cabinet 103, and the door opening instruction is used for indicating the battery swapping cabinet 103 to open the shared battery cell corresponding to the first operation number. The user terminal 102 may be, but not limited to, various personal computers, notebook computers, smart phones, tablet computers, and portable wearable devices, and the server 101 may be implemented by an independent server or a server cluster formed by a plurality of servers.
The embodiment of the application provides a vehicle shared battery replacing method and device, computer equipment and a storage medium, and aims to solve the technical problems that in the traditional technology, the battery endurance of a vehicle is limited, and the replacement efficiency is low when a user with high use frequency of a new energy vehicle frequently replaces the vehicle battery. The following describes in detail the technical solutions of the present application and how the technical solutions of the present application solve the above technical problems by embodiments and with reference to the drawings. The following specific embodiments may be combined with each other, and details of the same or similar concepts or processes may not be repeated in some embodiments.
It should be noted that, in the vehicle-shared battery replacing method provided in the embodiment of the present application, the execution main body may be a vehicle-shared battery replacing apparatus, and the vehicle-shared battery replacing apparatus may be implemented as part or all of a computer device by software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, and the computer device may be a server. In the following method embodiments, the vehicle-shared battery replacement method is applied to the server in fig. 1 as an example.
Referring to fig. 2, which shows a flowchart of a method for replacing a shared battery of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 2, the method for replacing a shared battery of a vehicle according to the embodiment may include the following steps:
step S100, receiving an operation request which is sent by a user side and aims at the power exchange cabinet, wherein the operation request carries a user identifier.
The method comprises the steps that a server receives an operation request which is sent by a user side and aims at a power exchange cabinet, wherein the operation request carries a user identifier; specifically, the user side scans the two-dimensional code on the power distribution cabinet through an application installed at the user side to send an operation request, in this embodiment, the user identifier may be a mobile phone number of the user, and the user identifier is used for distinguishing user identities; in other embodiments, the user terminal may also send the operation request in other manners, for example, send the operation request by scanning a two-dimensional code on the battery changing cabinet through the applet, and the like, which is not limited herein.
And S200, searching whether a target battery identifier bound with the user identifier exists in the battery swapping record according to the user identifier.
Specifically, the database stores the binding relationship between the user and the shared battery, and forms a battery replacement record of the user; after the user gets the shared battery, namely the target battery, the server records that the user has got the target battery in the database, and the target battery is to be returned to the battery replacement cabinet; in this embodiment, the server specifically binds the user identifier of the user with the target battery identifier in the database to form a battery replacement record that the target battery is received by the user and is not returned, where the user identity is represented by a corresponding user identifier, the bound target battery is represented by a corresponding target battery identifier, and the target battery identifier may be a battery code corresponding to the target battery.
The server searches whether a target battery identifier bound with the user identifier exists in the battery changing record according to the user identifier, namely the server confirms whether the target battery which is received by the user but not returned to the battery changing cabinet exists in the battery changing record according to the user identifier.
And step S300, if the target battery identifier bound with the user identifier does not exist in the power change record, sending a door opening instruction and a first operation number to the power change cabinet.
And if the target battery identifier bound with the user identifier does not exist in the battery replacement record, the server sends a door opening instruction and a first operation number to the battery replacement cabinet, wherein the door opening instruction is used for indicating the battery replacement cabinet to open the shared battery cell corresponding to the first operation number.
Specifically, if the target battery identifier bound with the user identifier does not exist in the battery swapping record, that is, the target battery which has been received but is not returned to the battery swapping cabinet does not exist for the user, the user meets the condition of receiving a new shared battery, the server sends a door opening instruction and a first operation number to the battery swapping cabinet, after receiving the door opening instruction and the first operation number, the battery swapping cabinet opens the shared battery cell corresponding to the first operation number according to the instruction of the door opening instruction, and the shared battery for the user to access is stored in the shared battery cell.
In the embodiment, an operation request for the power transformation cabinet sent by a user side is received, wherein the operation request carries a user identifier; according to the user identification, whether a target battery identification bound with the user identification exists or not is searched in the battery replacement record; if the target battery identifier bound with the user identifier does not exist in the battery replacement record, sending a door opening instruction and a first operation number to the battery replacement cabinet, wherein the door opening instruction is used for indicating the battery replacement cabinet to open a shared battery cell corresponding to the first operation number; therefore, when the user identifier of the user side does not have the bound target battery identifier, the user side sends an operation request for the battery changing cabinet, and the shared battery grid of the battery changing cabinet is opened for the user to take the shared battery in the grid to quickly replace the vehicle battery; the problem that in the prior art, a user needs to buy a plurality of batteries to store in a specific place, and arrives at the specific place to replace a fully charged battery when the batteries need to be replaced, so that the efficiency of replacing the batteries of the vehicle by the user is low is solved. The battery replacement method of the shared battery type provided by the embodiment reduces the vehicle battery replacement and battery use cost of the user, and greatly improves the vehicle battery replacement efficiency of the user.
Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a vehicle shared battery replacement method according to another embodiment. On the basis of the embodiment shown in fig. 2, the method for replacing a shared battery of a vehicle according to this embodiment further includes, after step S300:
and S410, receiving door opening report information sent by the battery replacement cabinet.
The server sends a door opening instruction and a first operation number to the battery replacement cabinet, and after the battery replacement cabinet successfully opens the shared battery cell corresponding to the first operation number, the battery replacement cabinet sends door opening reporting information to the server. In this embodiment, the door opening report information carries the first operation number received when the battery replacement cabinet receives the door opening instruction, and different operation numbers correspond to different operation types, for example, in this embodiment, the operation type corresponding to the first operation number is specifically a battery pickup, it can be understood that in other embodiments, the operation types corresponding to other operation numbers may also be a battery return, and the like, which is not specifically limited herein.
Step S420, if the door opening reporting information includes the first operation number, detecting whether the door opening reporting information includes the first battery identification;
if the server detects that the door opening report information sent by the battery replacement cabinet comprises a first operation number, the operation type corresponding to the first operation number can be determined, the current operation of the user is to take the battery, and the server further detects whether the door opening report information comprises a first battery identifier, wherein the first battery identifier is a battery identifier corresponding to a shared battery stored in a shared battery grid corresponding to the first operation number.
Step S430, if the door opening report information includes the first battery identifier, binding the user identifier with the first battery identifier in the battery swapping record.
If the door opening report information includes the first battery identifier, that is, after the battery replacement cabinet successfully opens the shared battery cell corresponding to the first operation number, the door opening report information sent to the server includes the first battery identifier corresponding to the shared battery stored in the shared battery cell, and the server records in the database that the shared battery corresponding to the first battery identifier is received by the user and is not returned, specifically, the server records by binding the user identifier and the first battery identifier in the battery replacement record, and the user receives the battery this time.
In this embodiment, the door opening report information sent by the power change cabinet is received, if the door opening report information includes the first operation number, it is detected whether the door opening report information includes the first battery identifier, and if the door opening report information includes the first battery identifier, the user identifier is bound with the first battery identifier in the power change record.
Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for replacing a shared battery of a vehicle according to another embodiment. On the basis of the embodiment shown in fig. 2, after step S200, the method further includes:
and step S510, if the target battery identification bound with the user identification exists in the battery swapping record, sending a door opening instruction and a second operation number to the battery swapping cabinet, so that the battery swapping cabinet opens a space opening corresponding to the second operation number according to the instruction of the door opening instruction.
The server receives an operation request which is sent by a user side and aims at the power change cabinet, the operation request carries a user identification, the server searches whether a target battery identification bound with the user identification exists in the power change record or not according to the user identification, if the target battery identification bound with the user identification exists in the power change record, it indicates that a target battery which is already received by a current user but is not returned to the power change cabinet exists, the user cannot receive a new shared battery any more, and therefore the current operation of the user is determined to be a returned battery.
And the server sends a door opening instruction and a second operation number to the battery replacement cabinet, and the battery replacement cabinet opens a blank opening corresponding to the second operation number according to the instruction of the door opening instruction after receiving the door opening instruction and the second operation number, so that the user can return the target battery which is received before to the blank opening.
Further, after sending the door opening instruction and the second operation number to the battery replacing cabinet, the embodiment further includes;
and step S520, receiving door closing report information sent by the battery replacement cabinet.
After the battery changing cabinet successfully opens the space opening corresponding to the second operation number, the user returns the shared battery to the space opening, the space opening is stored in the shared battery returned by the user, and after the space opening is successfully closed, the battery changing cabinet sends door closing report information to the server.
Step S530, if the door-closing report information includes the second operation number and the second battery identifier, detecting whether the second battery identifier is the same as the target battery identifier.
If the server detects that the door-closing report information sent by the battery replacement cabinet comprises a second operation number, the operation type corresponding to the second operation number can be determined, the current operation of the user is to return the battery, the server further detects whether the door-closing report information comprises a second battery identifier, and the second battery identifier is a battery identifier corresponding to the shared battery returned to the space port by the user.
And step S540, if the second battery identifier is the same as the target battery identifier, removing the binding relationship between the user identifier and the target battery identifier in the battery replacement record.
If the server detects that the second battery identifier is the same as the target battery identifier bound with the user identifier in the battery replacement record, the server determines that the shared battery locally returned by the user is the target battery last taken by the user, the server clears the binding relationship between the user identifier and the target battery identifier in the battery replacement record, and the user completes the battery return this time.
In this embodiment, if the target battery identifier bound to the user identifier exists in the battery swapping record, the door opening instruction and the second operation number are sent to the battery swapping cabinet, the door closing report information sent by the battery swapping cabinet is received, and if the door closing report information includes the second operation number and the second battery identifier, detecting whether the second battery identification is the same as the target battery identification, if the second battery identification is the same as the target battery identification, the binding relationship between the user identifier and the target battery identifier is cleared in the battery replacement record, so that the server reports the door closing report information sent by the battery replacement cabinet, the method and the device can determine whether the user normally returns the battery, and clear the target battery identifier bound with the user identifier of the user in the battery replacement record after the user normally returns the battery, so that the user can conveniently receive a new shared battery when the battery is replaced next time, and the return management of the shared battery is convenient.
Fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for replacing a shared battery of a vehicle according to another embodiment. On the basis of the embodiment shown in fig. 4, after step S530, the vehicle-shared battery replacing method of the embodiment further includes:
and step S550, if the second battery identification is different from the target battery identification, sending battery return abnormal information to the power change cabinet.
The battery return exception information is used for prompting that the second battery identification is not matched with the target battery identification.
In this embodiment, specifically, if the server detects that the second battery identifier is different from the target battery identifier bound to the user identifier in the battery replacement record, it indicates that the shared battery returned by the user this time is not the target battery that was last received by the user, that is, the user returns the battery this time and operates abnormally, the server sends abnormal battery return information to the battery replacement cabinet, where the abnormal battery return information may be "a battery not owned by the user, please contact the customer service to process", and the customer service performs corresponding processing on the shared battery returned by the user this time.
The embodiment provides an implementation mode for the condition that the shared battery returned by the user is inconsistent with the battery identifier of the target battery previously taken by the user, so that the application scene range of the vehicle shared battery replacing method is expanded.
Further, another embodiment of the method for replacing a vehicle-shared battery of the present application is provided, and on the basis of the embodiment shown in fig. 2, after step S100, the method for replacing a vehicle-shared battery of the present embodiment further includes:
step a, detecting whether a battery swapping record corresponding to the user identification exists or not according to the user identification.
And b, if the battery swapping record corresponding to the user identifier exists, searching whether a target battery identifier bound with the user identifier exists in the battery swapping record according to the user identifier.
And c, if the power change record corresponding to the user identification does not exist, executing the step of sending a door opening instruction and a first operation number to the power change cabinet.
In this embodiment, specifically, after receiving an operation request for the power switching cabinet sent by a user side, the server first detects whether a power switching record corresponding to the user identifier exists according to the user identifier, and it can be understood that, when a new user uses the power switching cabinet to replace a vehicle battery for the first time, the power switching record corresponding to the user identifier of the user does not exist in the database, and in this case, the server directly executes the step of sending the door opening instruction and the first operation number to the power switching cabinet, so that the new user can obtain the shared battery to replace the vehicle battery; and for the old user who does not use the power exchange cabinet for replacing the vehicle battery for the first time, the power exchange record corresponding to the user identification exists in the database, and whether the target battery which is received but not returned exists in the old user is recorded in the power exchange record, under the condition, the server enters the step of searching whether the target battery identification bound with the user identification exists in the power exchange record according to the user identification.
The embodiment provides an implementation mode for the situation that a user without a battery replacement record replaces the vehicle battery through the battery replacement cabinet, and the application scene range of the vehicle shared battery replacement method is expanded.
Fig. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for replacing a shared battery of a vehicle according to another embodiment. On the basis of the embodiment shown in fig. 2, the vehicle shared battery replacement method of the embodiment further includes:
step S610, receiving abnormal information reported by the power exchange cabinet; the abnormality information includes battery temperature abnormality information.
In this embodiment, if the power exchange cabinet detects abnormal information of the power exchange cabinet or abnormal information of the shared battery, the detected abnormal information is reported to the server. The abnormal information of the battery replacement cabinet may include abnormal information of a battery replacement cabinet cell, for example, when a battery identifier of a shared battery in the battery replacement cabinet cell cannot be identified by the battery replacement cabinet, the battery replacement cabinet reports the abnormal information of the cell to the server, so that the server records the abnormal cell and performs corresponding processing; the abnormal information of the shared battery may include abnormal information of battery temperature, for example, the temperature of the shared battery in the battery replacement cabinet is too high, and the battery replacement cabinet reports the abnormal information of the shared battery to the server.
Step S620, a temperature protection start instruction is sent to the battery replacement cabinet, so that the battery replacement cabinet starts a battery temperature protection function.
If the server receives the abnormal information reported by the power transformation cabinet, the server correspondingly processes the abnormal information; for example, if the server receives the abnormal battery temperature information reported by the power exchange cabinet, the server sends a temperature protection starting instruction to the power exchange cabinet so as to enable the power exchange cabinet to start a battery temperature protection function, if the battery temperature is too high, the battery is stopped to be charged, the battery temperature is detected in real time, and the charging is started after the temperature is reduced to a reasonable threshold value, so that the use safety of the shared battery is improved.
In this embodiment, as an implementation manner, the battery replacing cabinet detects the battery temperature and also detects the battery power, after the battery power reaches a full power threshold, the shared battery is controlled to stop charging, and the full power threshold may be set by itself in implementation, for example, the full power threshold may be 90% or 95% of the total battery power, and no specific limitation is made herein, so that the problem of shortening the battery service time due to excessive charging may be avoided.
Fig. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a method for replacing a shared battery of a vehicle according to another embodiment. On the basis of the embodiment shown in fig. 2, the vehicle shared battery replacement method of the embodiment further includes:
and step S710, controlling the power change cabinet, and reporting hardware information of the power change cabinet based on a preset period. Wherein the hardware information comprises the online state of the power exchange cabinet.
In this embodiment, specifically, the server controls the power exchange cabinet to report hardware information of the power exchange cabinet based on a preset period, where the preset period may be 5 minutes, and the hardware information includes, but is not limited to, information such as an online state, a number of batteries, a battery level, and a voltage state of the power exchange cabinet.
And step S720, marking the power exchange cabinet as an off-line state when the hardware information reported by the power exchange cabinet is not received in the preset period, and sending off-line prompt information to the power exchange cabinet.
When the server does not receive the hardware information reported by the power exchange cabinet after exceeding the preset period, the power exchange cabinet is marked as an off-line state, off-line prompt information is sent to the power exchange cabinet, and operation and maintenance personnel can forward the power exchange cabinet for further maintenance after receiving the off-line prompt information.
According to the embodiment, the power exchange cabinet is controlled, the hardware information of the power exchange cabinet is reported based on the preset period, when the hardware information reported by the power exchange cabinet is not received after the preset period is exceeded, the power exchange cabinet is marked as an offline state, and the offline prompt information is sent to the power exchange cabinet, so that the server can monitor the online state of each power exchange cabinet conveniently, the operation and maintenance personnel can maintain the power exchange cabinet timely by sending the offline prompt information to the power exchange cabinet conveniently, and the maintenance efficiency of the power exchange cabinet is improved.
In this embodiment, as an implementation manner, the server receives hardware information reported by the power exchange cabinets, and the power exchange cabinets are densely arranged and numerous, so that the data volume of the hardware information is large, and in order to facilitate long-term maintenance of the hardware information, the server stores the hardware information reported by each power exchange cabinet into the relational database, for example, the server may store the hardware information reported by each power exchange cabinet into the Mysql relational database; for the battery replacement records, the server stores the battery replacement records into the Hbase database for the convenience of server query.
Fig. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a method for replacing a shared battery of a vehicle according to another embodiment. On the basis of the embodiment shown in fig. 2, after step S100, the vehicle-shared battery replacement method according to the present embodiment further includes:
and step S800, detecting whether the power exchange cabinet is occupied.
In this embodiment, specifically, when an operation request for the power exchange cabinet sent by a user side is received, it is detected whether the power exchange cabinet is being used by another user, and if the power exchange cabinet is being used by another user, another user is not allowed to operate the power exchange cabinet by using a redis lock mechanism, that is, the power exchange cabinet can only be used by one user at the same time; the server displays prompt information such as 'try again later when the battery replacement cabinet is in use' through the battery replacement cabinet, prompts a user that the battery replacement cabinet is occupied at present, and then sends an operation request through the user side.
If the power change cabinet is not occupied, the step of searching whether a target battery identifier bound with the user identifier exists in the power change record according to the user identifier is executed, and the step of the method of the embodiment of the application is entered, so that the data accuracy of the power change record of the user is ensured, and when the user identifier corresponding to the user side does not have the bound target battery identifier, the user side sends an operation request aiming at the power change cabinet, a shared battery cell of the power change cabinet is opened, so that the user can take the shared battery in the cell to quickly replace the vehicle battery; the user does not need to purchase a plurality of batteries to store in a specific place, and when the batteries need to be replaced, the batteries arrive at the specific place to be replaced with fully charged batteries, so that the battery use cost of the user is reduced, and the vehicle battery replacement efficiency of the user is improved.
It should be understood that although the various steps in the flow charts of fig. 2-8 are shown in order as indicated by the arrows, the steps are not necessarily performed in order as indicated by the arrows. The steps are not performed in the exact order shown and described, and may be performed in other orders, unless explicitly stated otherwise. Moreover, at least some of the steps in fig. 2-8 may include multiple sub-steps or multiple stages that are not necessarily performed at the same time, but may be performed at different times, and the order of performance of the sub-steps or stages is not necessarily sequential, but may be performed in turn or alternating with other steps or at least some of the sub-steps or stages of other steps.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 9, there is provided a vehicle shared battery exchanging apparatus including:
the first receiving module 10 is configured to receive an operation request for the power exchange cabinet sent by a user side, where the operation request for the power exchange cabinet carries a user identifier;
the searching module 20 is configured to search, according to the user identifier, whether a target battery identifier bound to the user identifier exists in the battery swapping record;
a first sending module 30, configured to send a door opening instruction and a first operation number to the power exchange cabinet if the target battery identifier bound to the user identifier does not exist in the power exchange record, where the door opening instruction is used to instruct the power exchange cabinet to open a shared battery cell corresponding to the first operation number.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
the second receiving module is used for receiving door opening reporting information sent by the battery replacement cabinet;
the first detection module is used for detecting whether the door opening reporting information comprises a first battery identifier or not if the door opening reporting information comprises the first operation number;
and the binding module is used for binding the user identifier with the first battery identifier in the battery replacement record if the door opening report information comprises the first battery identifier.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
and the second sending module is used for sending a door opening instruction and a second operation number to the power change cabinet if a target battery identifier bound with the user identifier exists in the power change record, so that the power change cabinet opens a space opening corresponding to the second operation number according to the instruction of the door opening instruction.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
the third receiving module is used for receiving door closing reporting information sent by the battery replacement cabinet;
a second detection module, configured to detect whether the second battery identifier is the same as the target battery identifier if the door-closing reporting information includes the second operation number and the second battery identifier;
and the unbinding module is used for clearing the binding relationship between the user identifier and the target battery identifier in the battery swapping record if the second battery identifier is the same as the target battery identifier.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
and the third sending module is used for sending battery returning abnormal information to the power change cabinet if the second battery identification is different from the target battery identification, and the battery returning abnormal information is used for prompting that the second battery identification is not matched with the target battery identification.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
the third detection module is used for detecting whether a battery replacement record corresponding to the user identifier exists or not according to the user identifier;
the searching module 20 is further configured to, if there is a battery swapping record corresponding to the user identifier, execute the step of searching whether there is a target battery identifier bound to the user identifier in the battery swapping record according to the user identifier.
Optionally, the first sending module 30 is further configured to execute the step of sending the door opening instruction and the first operation number to the power exchange cabinet if there is no power exchange record corresponding to the user identifier.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
the fourth receiving module is used for receiving the abnormal information reported by the power transformation cabinet; the abnormality information includes battery temperature abnormality information;
and the fourth sending module is used for sending a temperature protection starting instruction to the power exchange cabinet so as to enable the power exchange cabinet to start a battery temperature protection function.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
the control module is used for controlling the power exchange cabinet and reporting hardware information of the power exchange cabinet based on a preset period; the hardware information comprises the online state of the power exchange cabinet;
and the marking module is used for marking the power exchange cabinet as an off-line state and sending off-line prompt information to the power exchange cabinet when the hardware information reported by the power exchange cabinet is not received after the preset period is exceeded.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
the fourth detection module is used for detecting whether the battery replacement cabinet is occupied or not;
the searching module 20 is further configured to, if the power exchange cabinet is not occupied, execute the step of searching whether the target battery identifier bound to the user identifier exists in the power exchange record according to the user identifier.
The vehicle-shared battery replacing device provided by the embodiment can execute the vehicle-shared battery replacing method embodiment, and the implementation principle and the technical effect are similar, and are not described herein again.
For specific definition of the vehicle shared battery replacing device, reference may be made to the above definition of the vehicle shared battery replacing method, which is not described herein again. The respective modules in the above-described vehicle-shared battery replacing apparatus may be entirely or partially implemented by software, hardware, and a combination thereof. The modules can be embedded in a hardware form or independent from a processor in the computer device, and can also be stored in a memory in the computer device in a software form, so that the processor can call and execute operations corresponding to the modules.
In one embodiment, a computer device is also provided, which may be a server. The computer device includes a processor, a memory, a network interface, and a database connected by a system bus. Wherein the processor of the computer device is configured to provide computing and control capabilities. The memory of the computer device comprises a nonvolatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system, a computer program, and a database. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation of an operating system and computer programs in the non-volatile storage medium. The database of the computer device is used to store vehicle shared battery replacement data. The network interface of the computer device is used for communicating with an external terminal through a network connection. The computer program is executed by a processor to implement a vehicle shared battery replacement method.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that a particular computer device may include more or fewer components than those described above, or some components may be combined, or have a different arrangement of components.
In one embodiment, a computer device is provided, comprising a memory and a processor, the memory having a computer program stored therein, the processor implementing the following steps when executing the computer program:
receiving an operation request which is sent by a user side and aims at a power exchange cabinet, wherein the operation request carries a user identifier; according to the user identification, whether a target battery identification bound with the user identification exists is searched in a battery replacement record; and if the target battery identifier bound with the user identifier does not exist in the battery change record, sending a door opening instruction and a first operation number to the battery change cabinet, wherein the door opening instruction is used for indicating the battery change cabinet to open a shared battery grid corresponding to the first operation number.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the processes of the methods of the embodiments described above can be implemented by hardware instructions of a computer program, which can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, and when executed, can include the processes of the embodiments of the methods described above. Any reference to memory, storage, database, or other medium used in the embodiments provided herein may include non-volatile and/or volatile memory, among others. Non-volatile memory can include read-only memory (ROM), Programmable ROM (PROM), Electrically Programmable ROM (EPROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory can include Random Access Memory (RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in a variety of forms, such as Static RAM (SRAM), Dynamic RAM (DRAM), Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), Double Data Rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), Enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), Synchronous Link DRAM (SLDRAM), Ramb microsecond direct RAM (RDRAM), direct bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM).
In one embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, having a computer program stored thereon, which when executed by a processor, performs the steps of:
receiving an operation request which is sent by a user side and aims at a power exchange cabinet, wherein the operation request carries a user identifier; according to the user identification, whether a target battery identification bound with the user identification exists is searched in a battery replacement record; and if the target battery identifier bound with the user identifier does not exist in the battery change record, sending a door opening instruction and a first operation number to the battery change cabinet, wherein the door opening instruction is used for indicating the battery change cabinet to open a shared battery grid corresponding to the first operation number.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (13)
1. A vehicle shared battery replacement method, characterized in that the method comprises:
receiving an operation request which is sent by a user side and aims at a power exchange cabinet, wherein the operation request carries a user identifier;
according to the user identification, whether a target battery identification bound with the user identification exists is searched in a battery replacement record;
and if the target battery identifier bound with the user identifier does not exist in the battery change record, sending a door opening instruction and a first operation number to the battery change cabinet, wherein the door opening instruction is used for indicating the battery change cabinet to open a shared battery grid corresponding to the first operation number.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein after sending the door opening command and the first operation number to the power distribution cabinet, the method further comprises:
receiving door opening reporting information sent by the battery replacement cabinet;
if the door opening reporting information comprises the first operation number, detecting whether the door opening reporting information comprises a first battery identifier;
and if the door opening report information comprises the first battery identification, binding the user identification with the first battery identification in the battery replacement record.
3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
and if the target battery identification bound with the user identification exists in the battery replacement record, sending a door opening instruction and a second operation number to the battery replacement cabinet, so that the battery replacement cabinet opens a space opening corresponding to the second operation number according to the instruction of the door opening instruction.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein after sending the door opening command and the second operation number to the battery changing cabinet, further comprising;
receiving door closing reporting information sent by the power exchange cabinet;
if the door-closing reporting information comprises the second operation number and a second battery identifier, detecting whether the second battery identifier is the same as the target battery identifier;
and if the second battery identifier is the same as the target battery identifier, clearing the binding relationship between the user identifier and the target battery identifier in the battery swapping record.
5. The method of claim 4, further comprising, after said detecting whether the second battery identification is the same as the target battery identification:
and if the second battery identification is different from the target battery identification, sending battery returning abnormal information to the power change cabinet, wherein the battery returning abnormal information is used for prompting that the second battery identification is not matched with the target battery identification.
6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein after receiving the operation request for the power distribution cabinet sent by the user side, the method further comprises:
detecting whether a battery swapping record corresponding to the user identification exists or not according to the user identification;
and if the battery swapping record corresponding to the user identifier exists, the step of searching whether the target battery identifier bound with the user identifier exists in the battery swapping record according to the user identifier is executed.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein after the detecting whether the battery swapping record corresponding to the user identifier exists, further comprising:
and if the power change record corresponding to the user identification does not exist, executing the step of sending the door opening instruction and the first operation number to the power change cabinet.
8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
receiving abnormal information reported by the power transformation cabinet; the abnormality information includes battery temperature abnormality information;
and sending a temperature protection starting instruction to the power exchange cabinet so as to enable the power exchange cabinet to start a battery temperature protection function.
9. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
controlling the power exchange cabinet, and reporting hardware information of the power exchange cabinet based on a preset period; the hardware information comprises the online state of the power exchange cabinet;
and when the hardware information reported by the power exchange cabinet is not received after the preset period is exceeded, marking the power exchange cabinet as an off-line state, and sending off-line prompt information to the power exchange cabinet.
10. The method according to claim 1, wherein after receiving the operation request for the power distribution cabinet sent by the user side, the method further comprises:
detecting whether the power exchange cabinet is occupied or not;
and if the power exchange cabinet is not occupied, the step of searching whether a target battery identifier bound with the user identifier exists in the power exchange record according to the user identifier is executed.
11. A shared battery exchange apparatus for a vehicle, the apparatus comprising:
the first receiving module is used for receiving an operation request for the power exchange cabinet sent by a user side, wherein the operation request for the power exchange cabinet carries a user identifier;
the searching module is used for searching whether a target battery identifier bound with the user identifier exists in the battery replacement record according to the user identifier;
the first sending module is configured to send a door opening instruction and a first operation number to the power transformation cabinet if a target battery identifier bound with the user identifier does not exist in the power transformation record, where the door opening instruction is used to instruct the power transformation cabinet to open a shared battery cell corresponding to the first operation number.
12. A computer device comprising a memory and a processor, the memory storing a computer program, characterized in that the processor realizes the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 10 when executing the computer program.
13. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 10.
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| CN201910940608.5A CN111105564A (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2019-09-30 | Vehicle shared battery replacement method and device, computer equipment and storage medium |
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| CN201910940608.5A CN111105564A (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2019-09-30 | Vehicle shared battery replacement method and device, computer equipment and storage medium |
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