CN210283945U - Sharing battery intelligence is filled and is traded electric cabinet and fill and trade electric supervisory control system - Google Patents

Sharing battery intelligence is filled and is traded electric cabinet and fill and trade electric supervisory control system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210283945U
CN210283945U CN201921411804.5U CN201921411804U CN210283945U CN 210283945 U CN210283945 U CN 210283945U CN 201921411804 U CN201921411804 U CN 201921411804U CN 210283945 U CN210283945 U CN 210283945U
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battery
cabinet
charging
unit
electric
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CN201921411804.5U
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王利
胡孝平
王伟兵
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Shenzhen Hongjiali New Energy Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Hongjiali New Energy Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12Electric charging stations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles

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  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sharing battery intelligence fills trades electric cabinet and fills trades electric supervisory control system, including intelligent electric cabinet, be provided with a plurality of battery storage cabinets on the intelligent electric cabinet, and be provided with charging plug and locating piece in the battery storage cabinet, fix a position charging jack and a constant head tank on the lithium cell by charging plug and locating piece, come to charge the lithium cell, be provided with automatically controlled lock on the cabinet door of battery storage cabinet, still be provided with the human-computer interface who is connected with the master controller on the intelligent electric cabinet; the battery of the electric vehicle is quickly replaced, so that the service efficiency of the electric vehicle is improved.

Description

Sharing battery intelligence is filled and is traded electric cabinet and fill and trade electric supervisory control system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electric vehicle battery charging, in particular to an intelligent battery charging and replacing cabinet for a shared battery and a battery charging and replacing management control system.
Background
With the rapid development of the internet, take-out and express business develops very rapidly in the last two years, and orders break through tens of millions in the take-out and express peak times. The main vehicles of takeaway guy and express guy are two-wheeled electric vehicles. The two-wheeled electric vehicle adopted in the industry has two characteristics that firstly, a lead-acid battery is adopted as a power source of the electric vehicle, and secondly, a self-charging mode is adopted. These two features have severely limited the rapid growth of the industry. Firstly, lead-acid batteries have poor cruising ability, long charging time, quick battery loss, large volume, heavy weight, low efficiency and the like, and the development requirements of take-out and express delivery industries cannot be met. Secondly, the self-charging mode seriously influences the express delivery efficiency, and a plurality of groups of batteries need to be prepared, and is very inconvenient particularly in winter. Therefore, how to change the self-charging of the electric vehicle into the battery replacement is very important.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a shared battery intelligent charging and replacing cabinet and a charging and replacing management control system, which are used for rapidly replacing batteries for a storage battery of an electric vehicle so as to improve the service efficiency of the electric vehicle.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an intelligent battery charging and replacing cabinet for shared batteries, which comprises an intelligent electric cabinet, wherein a plurality of battery storage cabinets are arranged on the intelligent electric cabinet, charging plugs and positioning blocks are arranged in the battery storage cabinets, charging jacks and positioning grooves in lithium batteries are positioned by the charging plugs and the positioning blocks to charge the lithium batteries, an electric control door lock is arranged on a cabinet door of the battery storage cabinet, and a human-computer interface connected with a main controller is also arranged on the intelligent electric cabinet.
The further improvement lies in that: all be provided with cooling blower and temperature sensor in the battery storage cabinet of the electric cabinet of intelligence, also be provided with the temperature signal that has temperature sensor to gather the lithium cell through on charging plug's the positive pole, the side of the electric cabinet of intelligence is equipped with ventilating board and fan air intake.
The utility model provides a sharing battery intelligence fills and trades electric management control system that trades of battery cabinet, including main control unit and the man-machine interface, watch-dog, wireless communication module, battery system, electron door lock unit, door magnetism detecting element and the two-dimensional code scanning unit that are connected with main control unit, main control unit carries out data interaction with background management service system through cloud platform with wireless communication module, and user's accessible cell-phone looks over the electric quantity information of battery and looks over the nearest positional information who trades the power station, and background management service system can receive the electric quantity information and the battery locating information of user's battery.
The further improvement lies in that: the battery system comprises a quick charging unit, a battery equalization unit and a battery temperature detection unit, wherein the quick charging unit, the battery equalization unit and the battery temperature detection unit are respectively connected with a main controller.
The further improvement lies in that: and a voltage sensor, a current sensor and a wireless communication module are installed in a lithium battery connected with the battery system, the voltage sensor and the current sensor send data information to a cloud service platform through the wireless communication module according to detected data, and two-dimensional codes are arranged on the outer surface of the lithium battery.
The further improvement lies in that: the user opens the battery storage cabinet through two-dimensional code scanning unit to put into the jack that charges with the lithium cell and charge, come real-time charging and monitoring to the lithium cell by watch-dog and battery system.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. providing human-computer interaction operation; a charging interface is provided. 2. And generating a control instruction and a switch signal to the charger, controlling the charger to start and stop, and acquiring the state information of the charger. 3. The charging interface control system has perfect safety protection control logics of connection state judgment, interlocking, control guidance and the like of the charging interface. 4. The charging pile has the protection functions of electric leakage, short circuit, overvoltage, undervoltage, overcurrent and the like, and ensures the safe and reliable operation of the charging pile; protection class IP 54.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a structural view of the battery storage cabinet of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a structural view of the battery storage cabinet of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an internal view of the intelligent electric cabinet of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a control diagram of the present invention.
Wherein: 1-intelligent electric cabinet, 2-battery storage cabinet, 3-charging plug, 4-positioning block, 5-electric control door lock, 6-human-computer interface, 7-cooling fan, 8-ventilating plate and 9-fan air inlet.
Detailed Description
In order to further understand the present invention, the following detailed description will be made with reference to the following examples, which are only used for explaining the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Example one
According to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 show, this embodiment provides a sharing battery intelligence fills trades electric cabinet, including intelligent electric cabinet 1, be provided with 12 batteries on the intelligent electric cabinet 1 and store up cabinet 2, and be provided with charging plug 3 and locating piece 4 in the battery stores up cabinet 2, by charging plug 3 and locating piece 4 come the jack and the constant head tank of charging on the location lithium cell, come to charge for the lithium cell, be provided with automatically controlled lock 5 on the cabinet door of battery storage cabinet 2, still be provided with the human-computer interface 6 of being connected with the master controller on the intelligent electric cabinet 1.
All be provided with cooling blower 7 and temperature sensor in the battery storage cabinet 2 of electric cabinet of intelligence is used for adjusting the incasement temperature to when guaranteeing that the winter temperature is low and summer temperature is high, control system's steady operation also is provided with the temperature signal that has temperature sensor to gather the lithium cell simultaneously on charging plug 3's positive pole, the side of battery storage cabinet 2 is equipped with ventilating board 8 and fan air intake 9.
The charging plug comprises an insulating sleeve, a metal fixing sleeve, a spring and a conductive contact pin, the insulating sleeve is of a cylindrical structure, a boss is arranged at the front end of the insulating sleeve, the spring is sleeved on a cylinder at the rear end of the insulating sleeve, a plastic sleeve is arranged between the spring and the insulating sleeve, the metal fixing sleeve is sleeved outside the insulating sleeve, a through hole is formed in the insulating sleeve, an insulating inner sleeve is arranged in the through hole, the spring is arranged in the insulating inner sleeve, and the conductive contact pin is placed in the insulating inner sleeve.
Example two
As shown in fig. 5, this embodiment provides a battery charging and replacing management control system for sharing a battery intelligent battery charging and replacing cabinet, which includes a main controller, and a human-computer interface, a monitor, a wireless communication module, a battery system, an electronic door lock unit, a door magnetism detection unit, and a two-dimensional code scanning unit that are connected to the main controller, the main controller performs data interaction with a background management service system through a cloud platform by using the wireless communication module, a user can check electric quantity information of a battery and check position information of a nearest battery replacing station through a mobile phone, and the background management service system can receive electric quantity information of the battery of the user and battery positioning information.
The battery system comprises a quick charging unit, a battery equalization unit and a battery temperature detection unit, wherein the quick charging unit, the battery equalization unit and the battery temperature detection unit are respectively connected with a main controller; the quick charging main circuit, the triode switch and the control end of the quick charging unit are all pulse signals, and the triode switch is controlled and alternately conducted, so that the quick charging process is realized. The temperature sensors of the lithium battery temperature detection units are connected in a bus mode, and the positive charging plug of the intelligent electric cabinet is connected with the temperature sensors, is used for collecting temperature signals of the lithium batteries and is connected to the network data collector in a bus mode; the multi-channel data acquisition unit is formed by sequentially connecting a signal access unit, a signal conversion unit, an isolation amplification unit and an embedded microcomputer. The signal is sent to the signal input unit in a time-sharing mode, and then analog signals output after sequentially passing through the signal conversion unit and the isolation amplification unit enter the embedded microcomputer, the embedded microcomputer is provided with a field bus interface and a temperature sensor communication signal access unit which is connected with a data bus of the embedded microcomputer through a latch, the signal conversion unit is connected with the data bus of the embedded microcomputer through the latch, the isolation amplification unit is connected with the data bus of the embedded microcomputer through the latch, all operations are controlled by the embedded microcomputer according to programs, and temperature measurement is performed by a lithium electric temperature network temperature measurement circuit. The signal input unit can receive analog signals from the transmitter, and the type of signals accessed by each channel can be preset.
And a voltage sensor, a current sensor and a wireless communication module are installed in a lithium battery connected with the battery system, the voltage sensor and the current sensor send data information to a cloud service platform through the wireless communication module according to detected data, and two-dimensional codes are arranged on the outer surface of the lithium battery. The user opens the battery storage cabinet through two-dimensional code scanning unit to put into the jack that charges with the lithium cell and charge, come real-time charging and monitoring to the lithium cell by watch-dog and battery system.
After the user scans the two-dimension code of the battery, the cloud platform can issue a battery replacement instruction with the current operation user binding battery number to the battery storage cabinet. After the battery storage cabinet receives the battery replacement instruction, whether an empty bin exists or not is detected, whether the battery storage cabinet is full of the same type (48V cannot replace 60V, and similarly 60V cannot replace 48V) or not is detected, if the empty bin does not exist or the battery storage cabinet does not exist, the battery storage cabinet does not perform battery replacement operation, and the battery storage cabinet returns an error number with the cloud platform as a code number 0. And if the battery storage cabinet meets the battery replacement requirement, storing the battery number bound by the user, and randomly opening an empty bin door. Placing an empty battery, closing a bin door, and starting to detect the empty battery: a. if no empty battery is placed; b. if the battery is placed but the 485 communication line is not connected, the current bin gate is flicked, and the voice prompts that the battery is not detected and the battery is required to be inserted again; c. if an additional dummy battery is placed, or if a battery is not user bound, the 485 read battery is compared to the stored bound battery. And if the result is consistent, the battery currently bound by the user is considered, and if the result is inconsistent, the current door is flicked. .
When a power-lack battery is put in, the related information of the empty battery is read, if the charging current is less than or equal to 0, the battery replacement cabinet considers that the battery is an abnormal battery, and the battery replacement is refused. And if the operation is continuously operated for three times by mistake, the empty bin is not bounced off, the empty bin door is not opened again by the battery replacement cabinet, and the battery replacement operation is finished. After the empty battery is normally put in, a full battery bin gate of the same type is randomly opened, a user is prompted by voice to extract the battery, after the user extracts the battery, the bin gate is closed, the battery changing cabinet uploads the cloud platform to unbind the user battery, the full battery information is bound, and the battery changing operation is successful. When the full battery bin door is opened, the battery is not extracted all the time, and the battery replacement time of the whole battery replacement process is exceeded (temporarily set for 3 minutes), and the battery replacement is considered to be successful. When the battery is not extracted, the bin door is directly closed, the voice prompts that the battery is not taken out, the battery is required to be extracted, the bin door is opened fully, and the battery is taken out or not taken out, and the bin door is closed or not closed, so that the battery replacement is considered to be successful.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a sharing battery intelligence is filled and is traded electric cabinet, including intelligent electric cabinet (1), its characterized in that: be provided with a plurality of battery on the electric cabinet of intelligence (1) and store up cabinet (2), and be provided with charging plug (3) and locating piece (4) of charger in battery storage cabinet (2), by charging plug (3) and locating piece (4) come the jack and the constant head tank of charging on the location lithium cell, come to charge for the lithium cell, be provided with automatically controlled lock (5) on the cabinet door of battery storage cabinet (2), still be provided with human-computer interface (6) of being connected with the master controller on the electric cabinet of intelligence (1).
2. The shared battery intelligent charging and conversion cabinet of claim 1, wherein: all be provided with cooling blower (7) and temperature sensor in the battery storage cabinet (2) of electric cabinet of intelligence, also be provided with the temperature signal that has temperature sensor to gather the lithium cell simultaneously on the positive pole of charging plug (3), the side that the battery stored up cabinet (2) is equipped with ventilating board (8) and fan air intake (9).
3. The charging and battery-replacing management control system applied to the intelligent charging and battery-replacing cabinet for the shared battery as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: including main control unit and the man-machine interface, watch-dog, wireless communication module, battery system, electronic door lock unit, door magnetism detecting element and the two-dimensional code scanning unit that are connected with main control unit, main control unit carries out data interaction with wireless communication module through cloud platform and backstage management service system, and user's accessible cell-phone looks over the electric quantity information of battery and looks over the nearest positional information who trades the power station, and backstage management service system can receive the electric quantity information and the battery locating information of user's battery.
4. The charging and replacing management control system of the shared battery intelligent charging and replacing cabinet as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the battery system comprises a quick charging unit, a battery equalization unit and a battery temperature detection unit, wherein the quick charging unit, the battery equalization unit and the battery temperature detection unit are respectively connected with a main controller.
5. The charging and replacing management control system of the shared battery intelligent charging and replacing cabinet as claimed in claim 3, wherein: and a voltage sensor, a current sensor and a wireless communication module are installed in a lithium battery connected with the battery system, the voltage sensor and the current sensor send data information to a cloud service platform through the wireless communication module according to detected data, and two-dimensional codes are arranged on the outer surface of the lithium battery.
6. The charging and replacing management control system of the shared battery intelligent charging and replacing cabinet as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the user opens the battery storage cabinet through two-dimensional code scanning unit to put into the jack that charges with the lithium cell and charge, come real-time charging and monitoring to the lithium cell by watch-dog and battery system.
CN201921411804.5U 2019-08-28 2019-08-28 Sharing battery intelligence is filled and is traded electric cabinet and fill and trade electric supervisory control system Active CN210283945U (en)

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CN201921411804.5U CN210283945U (en) 2019-08-28 2019-08-28 Sharing battery intelligence is filled and is traded electric cabinet and fill and trade electric supervisory control system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921411804.5U CN210283945U (en) 2019-08-28 2019-08-28 Sharing battery intelligence is filled and is traded electric cabinet and fill and trade electric supervisory control system

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110406407A (en) * 2019-08-28 2019-11-05 深圳市鸿嘉利新能源有限公司 Shared battery intelligent electric charging cabinet and electric charging management control system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110406407A (en) * 2019-08-28 2019-11-05 深圳市鸿嘉利新能源有限公司 Shared battery intelligent electric charging cabinet and electric charging management control system

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