CN111104622A - WEBGL-based three-dimensional GIS intelligent monitoring method and device - Google Patents
WEBGL-based three-dimensional GIS intelligent monitoring method and device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a three-dimensional GIS intelligent monitoring method and device based on WEBGL and a storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: generating a community three-dimensional live-action model according to the community plane graph; generating a three-dimensional visual monitoring system for three-dimensional visual display in WEB according to the community three-dimensional live-action model based on WEBGL technology; the method comprises the steps of constructing a monitoring device model for monitoring devices deployed in a community, adding the monitoring device model into the three-dimensional visual monitoring system according to monitoring device deployment information, and enabling the three-dimensional visual monitoring system to obtain monitoring flows of the monitoring devices deployed in the community. The invention can carry out unified management and three-dimensional visual monitoring on monitoring equipment of the community based on WEBGL.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of Internet of things, and particularly relates to a three-dimensional GIS intelligent monitoring method and device based on WEBGL and a storage medium.
Background
The method has the advantages that the method creates a good community public security environment, strengthens the comprehensive treatment of social public security, promotes the construction of civilized and safe communities, enhances the security sense of vast residents, provides a neat, safe and harmonious social public security environment, and has a clear and disorderly promotion in more and more communities through the infrastructure and intelligent transformation taking the safe communities as the theme.
In the traditional community security and comprehensive treatment, on one hand, the conventional video monitoring equipment is installed and deployed in the community, the management personnel watch and check the monitoring picture for 24 hours, judge the content of video information according to the personnel, analyze and treat abnormal rows, and ensure the basic security of the community through the close combination of the civil air defense and the technical air defense. On the other hand, the daily patrol and inspection force is enhanced, the arrangement and control of monitoring points are more intensive, and a large number of community policemen, working personnel, volunteers and community parties are organized to carry out safe community public security patrol in the district in two periods of day and night.
As more and more video monitoring devices are accessed and patrol monitoring points are more and more densely arranged, more management personnel and more processing response time are needed, and the monitoring devices cannot be uniformly managed and visually monitored through a centralized system.
In addition, artificial video anomaly analysis processing is completely unsatisfied with the requirement. In order to improve the existing dilemma, more intelligent monitoring equipment is needed, and the abnormality can be monitored, automatically analyzed, judged and reported in real time. Meanwhile, the shortage of patrol personnel is difficult to meet patrol strength, under normal conditions, a circle of patrol is required to take tens of minutes or even more than one hour along a fixed patrol route in a community, if abnormity occurs, the time can be longer, and therefore automatic patrol and automatic patrol reporting are urgently needed.
In addition, the position information of each monitoring device is only stored on the device deployment diagram, even not stored, and the identification work of the monitoring device is very difficult for the manager. The monitoring video information of the relevant equipment can be called quickly and accurately under emergency conditions by knowing the relevant information such as the position, the number and the like of each equipment. For large and ultra-large communities, the query and maintenance of the basic information are more difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at least one defect or improvement requirement in the prior art, the invention provides a three-dimensional GIS intelligent monitoring method, a three-dimensional GIS intelligent monitoring device and a storage medium based on WEBGL.
In order to achieve the above object, according to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a WEBGL-based three-dimensional GIS intelligent monitoring method, including:
generating a community three-dimensional live-action model according to the community plane graph;
generating a three-dimensional visual monitoring system for three-dimensional visual display in WEB according to the community three-dimensional live-action model based on WEBGL technology;
the method comprises the steps of constructing a monitoring device model for monitoring devices deployed in a community, adding the monitoring device model into the three-dimensional visual monitoring system according to monitoring device deployment information, and enabling the three-dimensional visual monitoring system to obtain monitoring flows of the monitoring devices deployed in the community.
Preferably, the method comprises:
customizing an interaction event for a monitoring equipment model of the three-dimensional visual monitoring system;
and displaying the equipment information of the monitoring equipment by using an HTML label in the three-dimensional visual monitoring system.
Preferably, the method comprises:
drawing an automatic routing inspection route in the three-dimensional visual monitoring system, and setting monitoring equipment to be called for the automatic routing inspection route;
and starting automatic inspection in the three-dimensional visual system, and automatically calling the monitoring equipment to be called set by the automatic inspection route.
Preferably, if the called monitoring flow of the monitoring device has an abnormality, recording abnormality information and reporting the abnormality information.
Preferably, the method saves and manages the drawn plurality of automatic patrol routes.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a WEBGL-based three-dimensional GIS intelligent monitoring device, including:
the community three-dimensional live-action model generation module is used for generating a community three-dimensional live-action model according to the community plane graph;
the three-dimensional visual monitoring system generation module is used for generating a three-dimensional visual monitoring system which is displayed in a WEB in a three-dimensional visual mode according to the community three-dimensional real scene model based on a WEBGL technology;
the monitoring equipment management module is used for constructing a monitoring equipment model for monitoring equipment deployed in a community, and adding the monitoring equipment model into the three-dimensional visual monitoring system according to monitoring equipment deployment information, wherein the three-dimensional visual monitoring system can obtain a monitoring flow of the monitoring equipment deployed in the community.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a computer readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, the computer program, when executed by a processor, implementing any one of the above three-dimensional GIS intelligent monitoring methods.
Generally, compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial effects: the community live-action three-dimensional scene can be displayed in a real and high-level reduction manner, all monitoring equipment is visually monitored based on a three-dimensional visual system, and the management efficiency and the convenience are greatly improved; all conventional monitoring equipment and intelligent monitoring equipment can be individually displayed according to equipment types; basic information such as the serial number, the position, the state and the like of the monitoring equipment can be displayed in real time, and the monitoring equipment is convenient to manage; allowing a user to perform mouse interaction with the monitoring equipment model, and performing operations such as browsing monitoring videos in real time and calling historical videos; allowing a user to create, store and modify the routing inspection route in a self-defined manner, and allowing a plurality of routing inspection routes to exist simultaneously; allowing a user to designate monitoring equipment on the routing inspection route, and automatically calling and playing video information after setting the automatic routing inspection route; the abnormity can be automatically and intelligently analyzed and reported, and related personnel can be informed to timely process the abnormity.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional GIS intelligent monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an automatic inspection process of the three-dimensional GIS intelligent monitoring method provided by the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional visual monitoring system provided by an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a monitoring device of a three-dimensional visual monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an effect of automatic inspection provided by an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. In addition, the technical features involved in the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
The three-dimensional GIS intelligent monitoring method based on WEBGL comprises the following steps: generating a community three-dimensional live-action model according to the community plane graph; generating a three-dimensional visual monitoring system capable of being displayed in a WEB in a three-dimensional visual manner according to a community three-dimensional live-action model based on a WEBGL technology; and constructing a monitoring equipment model for the monitoring equipment deployed in the community, adding the monitoring equipment model into the three-dimensional visual monitoring system according to the deployment information of the monitoring equipment, and obtaining the monitoring flow of the monitoring equipment deployed in the community by the three-dimensional visual monitoring system after the addition. Through carrying out three-dimensional visualization to community plan and supervisory equipment, can carry out true, high reduction show by community live action three-dimensional scene, carry out visual control at three-dimensional visual system to all supervisory equipment, for traditional artifical control, improved management efficiency and convenient degree greatly.
The three-dimensional GIS intelligent monitoring method based on WEBGL of the embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 1, comprises the following steps:
step 1, before generating the three-dimensional GIS intelligent monitoring system, deploying an intelligent monitoring hardware system. Compiling and drawing a plane CAD graph of the community, marking facility information such as buildings, roads, greening, parking, pools and the like in the community, marking information such as positions, equipment types and equipment numbers of intelligent monitoring equipment to be deployed on a drawing, purchasing the intelligent monitoring equipment, deploying and installing.
After the intelligent monitoring hardware system is deployed, a three-dimensional visual monitoring system can be generated for intelligent monitoring.
And 2, generating a community three-dimensional live-action model according to the community plane graph.
Three-dimensional modeling software such as 3Ds Max, Maya, Rhino, Sketchup, Blender, AutoCAD and the like is used for manufacturing a highly reduced community three-dimensional live-action model.
And 3, generating a three-dimensional visual monitoring system for three-dimensional visual display in the WEB according to the community three-dimensional real scene model based on the WEBGL technology.
After a community three-dimensional live-action model is generated, universal three-dimensional data formats such as OBJ, FBX, 3DS and the like are output, then the three-dimensional data are converted into a format which is friendly to WEB environment, supports high expandability, multiple image layers and LOD and follows RESTAPI specification, such as GLTF, S3M, I3S, 3DTILES and 3DML, by combining a GIS technology, and finally, three-dimensional visual display is carried out by using a WEBGL technology. Such as loading a 3DTILES model using the cesum. cesum 3dtileset interface provided by cesium mjs.
And 4, step 4: the method comprises the steps of constructing a monitoring device model for monitoring devices deployed in a community, adding the monitoring device model into a three-dimensional visual monitoring system according to monitoring device deployment information, and enabling the three-dimensional visual monitoring system to obtain monitoring flows of the monitoring devices deployed in the community.
Different monitoring equipment models can be manufactured for the intelligent monitoring equipment according to the classified use of the monitoring equipment.
And (3) after the three-dimensional visual monitoring system is generated, according to the monitoring position deployment information on the CAD drawing drawn in the step 1, visually displaying the monitoring equipment model at the specified position in the three-dimensional visual monitoring system.
According to the monitoring equipment deployment CAD drawing, coordinate projection definition and conversion are carried out in GIS software (such as ArcGIS, Supermap, MapInfo and the like), after data correction, point location coordinate information of the monitoring equipment is extracted, such as (114.38764, 30.2456), and the monitoring equipment MODEL manufactured in the step 2 is combined, such as the monitoring equipment MODEL is visually displayed at a specified POSITION in a three-dimensional visualization system through specifying a coordinate point POSITION attribute and a path address MODEL attribute of a MODEL file by using a center.
After the monitoring equipment model is added to the three-dimensional visual monitoring system, communication can be carried out between the three-dimensional visual monitoring system and the hardware monitoring equipment, and monitoring flows of monitoring equipment deployed in a community can be obtained. The monitoring stream can be a video stream collected by a camera, and can also be a signal stream collected by other equipment such as RIFD electronic fence equipment.
In one embodiment, the three-dimensional GIS intelligent monitoring method further comprises the step 5: the method comprises the steps of customizing interaction events for a monitoring device model of a three-dimensional visual monitoring system, and displaying device information of the monitoring device in the three-dimensional visual monitoring system by using an HTML label.
And 4, integrating WEBGL development technology, customizing the interaction event of each monitoring device, expanding and displaying the basic information of the monitoring device, playing the video of the monitoring device and the like.
As WEBGL three-dimensional visualization, a user may interact with a model in the visualization through an external device such as a MOUSE, a touch pad, a stylus, and the like, for example, a MOUSE CLICK event, a MOUSE movement event, a MOUSE entry event, a MOUSE exit event, and the like, and for example, the user interaction may be enriched by means of a LEFT _ clip, a LEFT _ dot _ clip, and a motion _ MOVE event defined by a screenspace eventtype interface provided by a three-dimensional visualization library cesimjs. Therefore, the user can be allowed to browse the monitoring video, call the historical video and the like in real time through mouse interaction with the monitoring equipment model.
As another link of interaction, standard HTML tags can be used to display basic information of the monitoring device, such as: device name, device ID, device type, location of the device, device status, device photo, etc. Therefore, the basic information such as the serial number, the position, the state and the like of the monitoring equipment can be displayed in real time, and the monitoring equipment is convenient to manage.
Of course, the monitoring device video may also be played, for example, taking haikang as an example, the RTSP video stream of the haikang camera may be transcoded into an RTMP stream in real time, and then the video display and playing control may be performed by using HTML plug-ins such as VEDIOJS and the like in combination with the VEDIO tag provided by HTML 5.
In one embodiment, the three-dimensional GIS intelligent monitoring method further supports an automatic inspection function, and comprises the following steps:
step 6: and drawing an automatic routing inspection route in the three-dimensional visual monitoring system, and setting monitoring equipment to be called for the automatic routing inspection route.
In a three-dimensional visual scene, an automatic routing inspection route is compiled and drawn according to reference information such as a road network and the like, and the route is intelligently identified and tracked by a system when the automatic routing inspection is carried out.
When the device is arranged in automatic inspection, equipment needing to call monitoring video information can be specified according to the equipment identification number, the equipment position and the equipment type.
The drawn multiple automatic routing inspection routes can be saved and managed based on application scene requirements. For example, a plurality of automatic routing inspection routes can be drawn and stored, and each automatic routing inspection route is named, so that management is facilitated. It is also possible to set the effective time of each automatic patrol route, for example 6: 00-22: 00 execution route a, 22: 00-6: 00 execute route B, etc.
And 7: and starting automatic inspection in the three-dimensional visual system, automatically calling the monitoring equipment to be called set by the automatic inspection route, and playing the corresponding monitoring stream.
In one embodiment, the three-dimensional GIS intelligent monitoring method further supports automatic abnormal function analysis, and comprises the following steps:
and step 9: and if the called monitoring flow of the monitoring equipment has abnormity, recording abnormal information and reporting.
The three-dimensional visual scene starts automatic inspection according to a self-defined inspection route, when equipment needing to be taken monitoring video is met, inspection is automatically suspended, video information of the monitoring equipment is automatically taken, the monitoring equipment is opened, the monitoring video is played, after the intelligent equipment is automatically analyzed and judged, the inspection point is confirmed to be abnormal, the monitoring equipment is closed to continue inspection, if the abnormality is found, the abnormality is automatically recorded, the abnormality is reported, and finally the equipment is closed to continue inspection until the inspection is finished.
In the automated analysis study, we describe two small scenarios. For example, in the inspection process, a certain suspected illegal person is snapshotted and matched by a face recognition camera. Of course, photo samples of suspected law enforcement personnel have been entered into the system in advance. For example, the high-altitude parabolic camera detects that a person in a certain high-rise throws down a garbage bag.
Step 10: after the inspection is finished, the inspection result can be reported in a statistical manner.
And after the inspection is finished, automatically processing, storing and reporting the inspection result, and informing related personnel to process events.
It should be understood that, however, the steps of the three-dimensional GIS intelligent monitoring method are not necessarily performed in sequence according to the sequence number. The steps may be performed in any order, except as specifically noted herein or as logically determined from the description, without strict order limitations.
The three-dimensional GIS intelligent monitoring device based on WEBGL of the embodiment of the invention comprises:
the community three-dimensional live-action model generation module is used for generating a community three-dimensional live-action model according to the community plane graph;
the system comprises a three-dimensional visual monitoring system generation module, a WEB display module and a WEB display module, wherein the three-dimensional visual monitoring system generation module is used for generating a three-dimensional visual display three-dimensional visual monitoring system in the WEB according to a community three-dimensional live-action model based on WEBGL technology;
the monitoring equipment management module is used for constructing a monitoring equipment model for the monitoring equipment deployed in the community, adding the monitoring equipment model into the three-dimensional visual monitoring system according to the deployment information of the monitoring equipment, and the three-dimensional visual monitoring system can obtain the monitoring flow of the monitoring equipment deployed in the community.
In one embodiment, the three-dimensional GIS intelligent monitoring apparatus further comprises:
the interaction definition module is used for customizing an interaction event for a monitoring equipment model of the three-dimensional visual monitoring system;
and the equipment information management module is used for displaying the equipment information of the monitoring equipment in the three-dimensional visual monitoring system by using the HTML label.
In one embodiment, the three-dimensional GIS intelligent monitoring apparatus further comprises:
the automatic routing inspection setting module is used for drawing an automatic routing inspection route in the three-dimensional visual monitoring system and setting monitoring equipment to be called for the automatic routing inspection route;
and the starting inspection module is used for starting automatic inspection in the three-dimensional visual system and automatically calling the monitoring equipment to be called set by the automatic inspection route.
In one embodiment, the three-dimensional GIS intelligent monitoring apparatus further comprises:
and the exception handling module is used for recording and reporting exception information when the called monitoring flow of the monitoring equipment has exception.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the technical solution of any one of the above three-dimensional GIS intelligent monitoring method embodiments, where the implementation principle and the technical effect are similar, and are not described herein again.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention, and that any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A three-dimensional GIS intelligent monitoring method based on WEBGL is characterized by comprising the following steps:
generating a community three-dimensional live-action model according to the community plane graph;
generating a three-dimensional visual monitoring system for three-dimensional visual display in WEB according to the community three-dimensional live-action model based on WEBGL technology;
the method comprises the steps of constructing a monitoring device model for monitoring devices deployed in a community, adding the monitoring device model into the three-dimensional visual monitoring system according to monitoring device deployment information, and enabling the three-dimensional visual monitoring system to obtain monitoring flows of the monitoring devices deployed in the community.
2. The WEBGL-based three-dimensional GIS intelligent monitoring method of claim 1, comprising:
customizing an interaction event for a monitoring equipment model of the three-dimensional visual monitoring system;
and displaying the equipment information of the monitoring equipment by using an HTML label in the three-dimensional visual monitoring system.
3. The WEBGL-based three-dimensional GIS intelligent monitoring method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, comprising:
drawing an automatic routing inspection route in the three-dimensional visual monitoring system, and setting monitoring equipment to be called for the automatic routing inspection route;
and starting automatic inspection in the three-dimensional visual system, and automatically calling the monitoring equipment to be called set by the automatic inspection route.
4. The WEBGL-based three-dimensional GIS intelligent monitoring method as claimed in claim 3,
and if the called monitoring flow of the monitoring equipment has abnormity, recording abnormal information and reporting.
5. The WEBGL-based three-dimensional GIS intelligent monitoring method of claim 4, characterized in that the drawn multiple automatic routing inspection routes are saved and managed.
6. The utility model provides a three-dimensional GIS intelligent monitoring device based on WEBGL which characterized in that includes:
the community three-dimensional live-action model generation module is used for generating a community three-dimensional live-action model according to the community plane graph;
the three-dimensional visual monitoring system generation module is used for generating a three-dimensional visual monitoring system which is displayed in a WEB in a three-dimensional visual mode according to the community three-dimensional real scene model based on a WEBGL technology;
the monitoring equipment management module is used for constructing a monitoring equipment model for monitoring equipment deployed in a community, and adding the monitoring equipment model into the three-dimensional visual monitoring system according to monitoring equipment deployment information, wherein the three-dimensional visual monitoring system can obtain a monitoring flow of the monitoring equipment deployed in the community.
7. The WEBGL-based three-dimensional GIS intelligent monitoring device of claim 6, which comprises:
the interaction definition module is used for customizing interaction events for a monitoring equipment model of the three-dimensional visual monitoring system;
and the equipment information management module is used for displaying the equipment information of the monitoring equipment in the three-dimensional visual monitoring system by using an HTML (hypertext markup language) label.
8. The WEBGL-based three-dimensional GIS intelligent monitoring device of claim 7, which comprises:
the automatic routing inspection setting module is used for drawing an automatic routing inspection route in the three-dimensional visual monitoring system and setting monitoring equipment to be called for the automatic routing inspection route;
and the starting inspection module is used for starting automatic inspection in the three-dimensional visual system and automatically calling the monitoring equipment to be called set by the automatic inspection route.
9. The WEBGL-based three-dimensional GIS intelligent monitoring device of claim 8, which comprises:
and the exception handling module is used for recording and reporting exception information when the called monitoring flow of the monitoring equipment has exception.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
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