CN111101242A

CN111101242A - High-efficient edulcoration carding machine is used in weaving

Info

Publication number: CN111101242A
Application number: CN201911213599.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 莫永献
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-02
Filing date: 2019-12-02
Publication date: 2020-05-05

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency impurity removal carding machine for spinning, which belongs to the technical field of spinning and comprises a carding shell, wherein the top of the carding shell is fixedly connected with a blanking channel, the middle of the carding shell is fixedly connected with a blanking guide plate, the middle of the carding shell is rotatably connected with a blanking roller, a material poking roller, an impurity removal roller, a cotton feeding roller, a cylinder, a first doffer, a second doffer and a discharging roller, the blanking roller is positioned at the bottom of the blanking channel, the material poking roller is positioned at the top of the blanking guide plate, the material poking roller is positioned below the blanking roller, the impurity removal roller is provided with a group and positioned at the bottom of the blanking guide plate, the cotton feeding roller and the first doffer are respectively positioned at two sides of the cylinder, a carding belt is arranged above the cylinder, the discharging roller is positioned in a discharging port, the side wall of the cylinder is provided with a dust removal through groove, and the outer wall of the, the vertical blanking avoids manual feeding, the impurity removal effect is good, and the carding effect is obviously excellent.

Description

High-efficient edulcoration carding machine is used in weaving

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of spinning, in particular to a high-efficiency impurity removal carding machine for spinning.

Background

The carding machine is used for processing cotton fiber and chemical fiber, belongs to textile machinery, and is characterized by that according to the spinning technological process, carding is an important process, the previous process of the carding machine is a combined opener-scutching machine, and the subsequent process is a drawing frame or lap winder, and the working principle of the carding machine is that the cotton roll fed from previous process or the oil cotton layer fed from cotton box is undergone the processes of opening, carding and impurity-removing treatment so as to make all the curled blocky cotton rings into the form of basically straightened single fibre, and in the course of said process, the broken seeds, impurities and short fibre left by scutching process can be removed, then the cotton slivers with a certain specification can be integrated, stored in the cotton cylinder, and can be used in the scutching process. The unable automatic feed of traditional carding machine needs the manual work to feed into the carding machine with the material, and such feeding mode makes the volume nonconformity of advancing the cotton can lead to cotton carding back cotton thickness nonconformity, and the processing to the later stage becomes troublesome, and the edulcoration sets up simply, and the effect is not good, and the carding precision is poor.

Based on the technical scheme, the invention designs the efficient impurity removal carding machine for spinning, and aims to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a high-efficiency impurity removal carding machine for spinning, and aims to solve the problems that the traditional carding machine in the background technology cannot automatically feed materials, the materials need to be manually fed into the carding machine, the thickness of cotton after carding is inconsistent due to inconsistent cotton feeding amount caused by the feeding mode, the later treatment becomes troublesome, impurity removal setting is simple, the effect is poor, and the carding precision is poor.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a weaving is with high-efficient edulcoration carding machine, includes the comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning casing, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning casing top fixedly connected with unloading passageway, the discharge gate has been seted up to comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning casing middle fixedly connected with unloading baffle, rotate in the middle of the comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning casing and connect the unloading roller, dial material roller, edulcoration roller, feed cotton roller, cylinder, first doffer, second doffer and discharge roller, the unloading roller is located unloading passageway bottom, it is located unloading baffle top to dial the material roller, it is located the unloading roller below to dial the material roller, the edulcoration roller is equipped with a set of and is located unloading baffle bottom, feed cotton roller and first doffer are located the cylinder both sides respectively, the cylinder top is equipped with carding area, the discharge roller is located the discharge gate, the logical groove of removing dust has been seted up to the cylinder lateral wall.

Preferably, the preliminary dust collecting box of fixedly connected with in the middle of the comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning casing is located below the cotton feeding roller, and the cotton feeding roller is provided with a set of opposite movement.

Preferably, the bottom of the cotton carding shell is fixedly connected with a middle dust box, and the middle dust box is located below a tin forest.

Preferably, the carding belt comprises a set of carding rollers and a carding conveyor belt, the carding conveyor belt is rotatably connected to the outer wall of each carding roller, and the outer wall of each carding conveyor belt is fixedly connected with a carding brush.

Preferably, the middle of the cotton carding shell is rotatably connected with a steering cotton shifting roller, and the steering cotton shifting roller is positioned on the side edge of the first doffer.

Preferably, the middle of the cotton carding shell is rotatably connected with a reversing roller and a cotton discharging shifting roller, and the reversing roller is matched with the cotton discharging shifting roller.

Preferably, the discharge rollers are provided with two groups, one group is a coarse material roller, the other group is a fine material roller, and the coarse material roller and the fine material roller are both provided with two same rollers.

Preferably, a material protecting plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the cotton carding shell, is arc-shaped and is located on the outer side of the cylinder.

Preferably, the outer wall of the material poking roller is fixedly connected with a plurality of material poking teeth, and the direction of rotation of the material poking roller is opposite to that of the blanking roller.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the raw materials are fed into the feeding channel through the feeding channel, the raw materials stop when reaching the feeding roller, the raw materials are continuously input to the upper end of the feeding guide plate through the rotating feeding roller, and the raw materials are orderly and uniformly transferred down through the feeding roller, so that the problem of poor treatment effect caused by uneven quantity is avoided.

2. The raw materials that will fall are sent into unloading baffle department through the group material tooth of group material roller, and the raw materials reachs edulcoration roller department because unloading baffle tip is disconnected has the gap, and the impurity of detaching falls into preliminary dust collecting box, reachs first time husband department after the cylinder is combed, and when the cylinder was combed, its impurity fell into the cylinder through the dust removal logical groove and inside the middle dust collecting box that falls into through the dust removal logical groove of bottommost.

3. According to the invention, manual feeding is avoided through vertical blanking of the device, danger is avoided, carding and impurity removal are completed synchronously, a plurality of impurity removal positions are arranged, the impurity removal effect is good, and the raw material after cylinder carding is treated by two doffers, so that the carding effect is obvious, excellent and good in precision.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a half-section structure with an oblique side view according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the middle half section side view structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cylinder and the semi-sectional structure of the cylinder of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-cotton carding shell, 2-blanking channel, 3-discharge port, 4-blanking guide plate, 5-blanking roller, 6-material-poking roller, 7-impurity-removing roller, 8-cotton-feeding roller, 9-cylinder, 10-first doffer, 11-second doffer, 12-discharge roller, 13-carding belt, 14-dust-removing through groove, 15-carding tooth, 16-preliminary dust-collecting box, 17-intermediate dust-collecting box, 18-carding roller, 19-carding conveyor belt, 20-steering cotton-poking roller, 21-reversing roller, 22-cotton-discharging poking roller, 23-material-protecting plate and 24-poking tooth.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a high-efficiency impurity removal carding machine for spinning comprises a carding shell 1, wherein the top of the carding shell 1 is fixedly connected with a blanking channel 2, the end part of the carding shell 1 is provided with a discharge port 3, the middle of the carding shell 1 is fixedly connected with a blanking guide plate 4, the middle of the carding shell 1 is rotatably connected with a blanking roller 5, a material poking roller 6, an impurity removal roller 7 and a cotton feeding roller 8, cylinder 9, first way husband 10, second husband 11 and discharge roller 12, unloading roller 5 is located 2 bottoms of unloading passageway, it is located 4 tops of unloading baffle to dial material roller 6, it is located unloading roller 5 below to dial material roller 6, edulcoration roller 7 is equipped with a set ofly and is located unloading baffle 4 bottoms, feed cotton roller 8 and first husband 10 and be located cylinder 9 both sides respectively, cylinder 9 top is equipped with carding belt 13, discharge roller 12 is located discharge gate 3, the logical groove 14 of dust removal has been seted up to cylinder 9 lateral wall, cylinder 9 outer wall fixedly connected with combs tooth 15.

Wherein, the preliminary dust collecting box 16 that connects of fixedly connected with in the middle of the comb and parallel cotton casing 1, preliminary dust collecting box 16 are located and feed cotton roller 8 below, and feed cotton roller 8 and be equipped with a set of and for opposite motion. The bottom of the cotton carding shell 1 is fixedly connected with an intermediate dust box 17, and the intermediate dust box 17 is positioned below the cylinder 9. The carding belt 13 comprises a group of carding rollers 18 and a carding conveyor belt 19, the carding conveyor belt 19 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the carding rollers 18, and the outer wall of the carding conveyor belt 19 is fixedly connected with a carding brush. The middle of the cotton carding shell 1 is rotatably connected with a steering cotton poking roller 20, and the steering cotton poking roller 20 is positioned at the side edge of the first doffer 10. The middle of the cotton carding shell 1 is rotatably connected with a reversing roller 21 and a cotton discharging poking roller 22, and the reversing roller 21 is matched with the cotton discharging poking roller 22. The discharging rollers 12 are provided with two groups, one group is a coarse material roller, the other group is a fine material roller, and the coarse material roller and the fine material roller are both provided with two same rollers. Fixedly connected with protects flitch 23 in the middle of comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning casing 1, protects flitch 23 and is the arc and is located the cylinder 9 outside. The outer wall of the material poking roller 6 is fixedly connected with a plurality of material poking teeth 24, and the direction of rotation of the material poking roller 6 is opposite to that of the blanking roller 5.

One specific application of this embodiment is: the invention puts the raw material into the blanking channel 2 through the blanking channel 2, the vertical blanking channel 2 does not need manual feeding, only the raw material needs to be put directly, the danger of feeding is avoided, the raw material stops when reaching the blanking roller 5, the raw material is continuously input to the upper end of the blanking guide plate 4 through the rotating blanking roller 5, the blanking roller 5 enables the raw material to be put down orderly and uniformly, the effect of avoiding uneven treatment is not good, the fallen raw material is sent to the blanking guide plate 4 through the material poking teeth 24 of the material poking roller 6, the raw material is sent to the cotton feeding roller 8 through the opposite rolling of the impurity removing roller 6 at the bottom of the blanking guide plate 4, the raw material reaches the impurity removing roller 7, because the end part of the blanking guide plate 4 is broken to form a gap, the removed impurities fall into the primary dust receiving box 16, the raw material is sent to the cylinder 9 through the cotton feeding roller 8, and reaches the first cylinder 10 after being combed by the cylinder 9, when the cylinder, its impurity falls into cylinder 9 through dust removal logical groove 14 inside through the dust removal logical groove 14 of bottommost in the middle dust box 17, cylinder 9 combs cooperation carding belt 13 simultaneously, the carding effect is better, the raw materials that reach first doffer 10 department are combed by first doffer 10 back and are guaranteed the cornerite and send into second doffer 11 department simultaneously by turning to group cotton roller 20, handle back through second doffer 11 and will go out a group roller 22 and a switching-over roller 21 and send out, will handle the raw materials output that the carding was finished through discharge roller 12, avoid artifical manual pay-off through the perpendicular unloading of this device, avoid causing danger, carding and edulcoration are accomplished in step, and be equipped with many places edulcoration, the edulcoration is effectual, the raw materials after cylinder 9 is combed are handled through two doffers, the carding effect is obvious excellent.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a weaving is with high-efficient edulcoration carding machine which characterized in that: comprises a cotton carding shell (1), the top of the cotton carding shell (1) is fixedly connected with a blanking channel (2), the end part of the cotton carding shell (1) is provided with a discharge port (3), the middle of the cotton carding shell (1) is fixedly connected with a blanking guide plate (4), the middle of the cotton carding shell (1) is rotatably connected with a blanking roller (5), a poking roller (6), an impurity removing roller (7), a cotton feeding roller (8), a cylinder (9), a first doffer (10), a second doffer (11) and a discharge roller (12), the blanking roller (5) is positioned at the bottom of the blanking channel (2), the poking roller (6) is positioned at the top of the blanking guide plate (4), the poking roller (6) is positioned below the blanking roller (5), the impurity removing roller (7) is provided with a group and positioned at the bottom of the blanking guide plate (4), the cotton feeding roller (8) and the first doffer (10) are respectively positioned at two sides of the cylinder (9), the carding machine is characterized in that a carding belt (13) is arranged above the cylinder (9), the discharge roller (12) is located in the discharge port (3), a dust removal through groove (14) is formed in the side wall of the cylinder (9), and carding teeth (15) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cylinder (9).

2. The efficient impurity removal carding machine for spinning according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the cotton carding machine is characterized in that a primary dust collecting box (16) is fixedly connected to the middle of the cotton carding shell (1), the primary dust collecting box (16) is located below the cotton feeding roller (8), and the cotton feeding roller (8) is provided with a group and moves oppositely.

3. The efficient impurity removal carding machine for spinning according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the cotton carding shell body (1) bottom fixedly connected with in indirect dirt box (17), the centre connects dirt box (17) to be located cylinder (9) below.

4. The efficient impurity removal carding machine for spinning according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the carding belt (13) comprises a group of carding rollers (18) and a carding conveyor belt (19), the carding conveyor belt (19) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the carding rollers (18), and carding brushes are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the carding conveyor belt (19).

5. The efficient impurity removal carding machine for spinning according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the cotton carding machine is characterized in that a steering cotton poking roller (20) is rotatably connected in the middle of the cotton carding shell (1), and the steering cotton poking roller (20) is located on the side edge of the first doffer (10).

6. The efficient impurity removal carding machine for spinning according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the cotton carding machine is characterized in that a reversing roller (21) and a cotton discharging poking roller (22) are rotatably connected in the middle of the cotton carding shell (1), and the reversing roller (21) is matched with the cotton discharging poking roller (22).

7. The efficient impurity removal carding machine for spinning according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the discharging rollers (12) are provided with two groups, one group is a coarse material roller, the other group is a fine material roller, and the coarse material roller and the fine material roller are both provided with two same rollers.

8. The efficient impurity removal carding machine for spinning according to claim 1, is characterized in that: fixedly connected with protects flitch (23) in the middle of comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning casing (1), it is arc and is located the cylinder (9) outside to protect flitch (23).

9. The efficient impurity removal carding machine for spinning according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the outer wall of the material poking roller (6) is fixedly connected with a plurality of material poking teeth (24), and the direction of the material poking roller (6) is opposite to that of the blanking roller (5).