CN111097777B

CN111097777B - Compaction device for solid waste treatment convenient to use

Info

Publication number: CN111097777B
Application number: CN201911274086.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孔了一
Original assignee: Huzhou First Ring Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Deqing Shuiyifang Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-12
Filing date: 2019-12-12
Publication date: 2021-05-28
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-12
Also published as: CN111097777A

Abstract

The invention discloses a compaction device for treating solid waste, which is convenient to use and relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment. This compaction device for solid waste treatment convenient to use, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the top skin weld of base has the compaction case, the top skin weld of compaction case has broken case, the top skin fixed surface of broken case installs the feeder hopper, the feeder hopper communicates with each other with the inside of broken case, the mounting panel has been placed at the top of feeder hopper, the top skin fixed surface of mounting panel installs a driving motor, the bottom of mounting panel is rotated and is installed the main shaft, the bottom skin weld of mounting panel has two sets of dead levers. This compaction device for solid waste treatment convenient to use has improved the compaction efficiency of solid waste, and the setting of sliding block, apron and sliding tray is convenient for take out and place the compaction frame, and the solid waste after the convenient compaction takes out.

Description

Compaction device for solid waste treatment convenient to use

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, in particular to a compacting device for treating solid waste, which is convenient to use.

Background

The recycling of solid waste is a big problem in the current domestic and foreign society development process. The main treatment modes in the prior art comprise incineration, incineration power generation, crushing and fertilizer making, briquetting and landfill and classified storage of garbage. Briquetting and landfill are the main treatment modes adopted at home and abroad at present.

At present, a part of the compaction device for treating the solid waste has the defects of low compaction efficiency, inconvenient use and inconvenient taking out of the compacted solid waste.

Disclosure of Invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a compacting apparatus for solid waste treatment which is easy to use, in order to solve the problems set forth in the background art described above.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a compaction device convenient to use for solid waste treatment comprises a base, wherein a compaction box is welded on the outer surface of the top of the base, a crushing box is welded on the outer surface of the top of the compaction box, a feed hopper is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the top of the crushing box, the feed hopper is communicated with the inside of the crushing box, a mounting plate is placed on the top of the feed hopper, a first driving motor is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the top of the mounting plate, a main shaft is rotatably installed at the bottom of the mounting plate, two groups of fixing rods are welded on the outer surface of the bottom of the mounting plate, a hose is fixedly connected to one end of each fixing rod, a sucker is fixedly connected to the free end of the hose and is bonded with the outer wall of the crushing box, the output end of the first driving motor extends to the lower part of the mounting plate, the inside of broken case is provided with two sets of swash plates, the opening of same position and size has all been seted up to the bottom of broken case and the top of compaction case, the inside of broken case is provided with first crushing roller and second crushing roller, first crushing roller and second crushing roller mesh mutually, the outside fixed surface of rear side of broken case installs second driving motor, second driving motor's output extends to the inside of broken case and smashes the one end fixed connection of roller with the second through the shaft coupling, the inside of compaction case is provided with picture peg and diaphragm, the top skin weld of diaphragm has the tripod, the bottom skin weld of diaphragm has first hydraulic stem, the free end fixed mounting of first hydraulic stem has the connecting block, the bottom of connecting block is provided with the connecting plate, the inside of compaction case is provided with the compaction frame, first compaction board and mounting panel have been placed at the top of compaction frame, the both ends of first compaction board all articulate there is the mounting panel, the inboard bottom of compaction frame is provided with the second compaction board, the inboard bottom welding of compaction case has two sets of second hydraulic stem, the free end of second hydraulic stem extends to the inside of compaction frame and the bottom fixed connection of second compaction board, the socket has been seted up to the front side outer wall of compaction case, the front side outer surface welding of compaction case has supporting platform, the front side outer surface hinge of compaction case installs the apron.

The outer surface welding of the top of base has two sets of backup pads, the outer surface welding of the top of backup pad has the handle, the top welding of handle has the horizontal pole, the free end of horizontal pole extends to the outer wall of compaction case, the outer wall cover of handle is equipped with the antiskid cover.

The bottom surface welding of base has four groups of supporting legs and the supporting leg is the rectangle and distributes, the bottom fixed mounting of supporting leg has the weight.

The utility model discloses a motor protection device, including mounting panel, outer surface welding of top of mounting panel has the handle of drawing, the outer wall cover of drawing the handle is equipped with anti-skidding cover, the outer surface welding of top of mounting panel has the motor protective housing, the hole has been seted up at the top of motor protective housing, the inside parcel of motor protective housing has a driving motor.

The through-hole has been seted up to one side of compaction case, the draw-in groove has been seted up to the opposite side inner wall of compaction case, the one end of picture peg passes the inside and the draw-in groove looks joint that the through-hole extends to the compaction case, the other end of picture peg extends to the outer wall and the fixed mounting of broken case has the handle.

The connecting block is provided with a clamping block, the clamping block is arranged on the connecting block and wrapped in the clamping groove, through holes in the same position are formed in the connecting block and the clamping block, and the connecting block is provided with an inserting rod which is located in the through holes.

The sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the compaction box, sliding blocks are arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, and one side of each sliding block is fixedly connected with one side of the compaction frame.

The compaction frame is provided with a sliding groove, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and one end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with one end of the second compaction plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) this compaction device for solid waste treatment convenient to use, the setting of first driving motor, swash plate, main shaft and sharp pole drives the operation of first driving motor, drives main shaft and sharp pole and rotates, carries out coarse crushing to solid waste and handles, improves work efficiency.

(2) This compaction device for solid waste handles convenient to use, first crushing roller, the roller is smashed to the second, second driving motor's setting, drive second driving motor operation, it rotates to drive the second crushing roller, thereby it rotates to drive first crushing roller, carry out more powerful breakage to fixed waste, make preparation to compaction processing on next step, indirectly improved compaction efficiency, the setting of picture peg and handle, the installation then makes first crushing roller, the second is smashed the roller and is more abundant to the breakage of fixed waste, extract and then make broken back fixed waste discharge.

(3) This solid waste handles and uses compaction device convenient to use, the setting of tripod and diaphragm, the solid waste after the breakage of being convenient for slides to the compaction frame in, conveniently carries out the compaction to solid waste and handles.

(4) This compaction device for solid waste treatment convenient to use, through first hydraulic stem, the connecting block, the inserted bar, the cooperation of fixture block and connecting plate is used, first hydraulic stem downstream, drive the connecting block, the inserted bar, fixture block and connecting plate downstream together, to first compacting plate and mounting panel down-extrusion on the compaction frame, make first compacting plate and mounting panel extrude the solid waste after the breakage in the compaction frame, magnet is all installed to the top of first compacting plate and the bottom of connecting plate, make first compacting plate and connecting plate fixed more firm.

This solid waste handles compaction device convenient to use, the spout, a slide block, the second compacting plate, the setting of second hydraulic stem, with first compacting plate and mounting panel relative motion, the compaction efficiency of solid waste has been improved, socket, supporting platform's setting, be convenient for to the placing of first compacting plate and mounting panel, before placing, the solid waste after the breakage of being convenient for gets into in the compaction frame, after placing, be convenient for extrude the solid waste after the breakage in the compaction frame, the sliding block, the setting of apron and sliding tray, be convenient for take out and place the compaction frame, the solid waste after the convenience takes out the compaction.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of B of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of C of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a rear view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 base, 2 compaction boxes, 3 crushing boxes, 4 feed hoppers, 5 first mounting plates, 6 first driving motors, 7 inclined plates, 8 main shafts, 9 sharp rods, 10 first crushing rollers, 11 second crushing rollers, 12 inserting plates, 13 handles, 14 tripods, 15 transverse plates, 16 first hydraulic rods, 17 connecting blocks, 18 inserting rods, 19 clamping blocks, 20 connecting plates, 21 first compaction plates, 22 second mounting plates, 23 sliding blocks, 24 compaction frames, 25 sliding grooves, 26 sliding blocks, 27 second compaction plates, 28 second hydraulic rods, 29 spigots, 30 supporting platforms, 31 cover plates, 32 second driving motors, 33 pull handles, 34 motor protective cases, 35 fixing rods, 36 hoses, 37 suction cups, 38 transverse rods, grips, 40 supporting plates, 41 supporting legs and 42 weighting blocks.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a compaction device convenient to use for solid waste treatment comprises a base 1, a compaction box 2 is welded on the outer surface of the top of the base 1, a crushing box 3 is welded on the outer surface of the top of the compaction box 2, a feed hopper 4 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the top of the crushing box 3, the feed hopper 4 is communicated with the inside of the crushing box 3, a first mounting plate 5 is placed on the top of the feed hopper 4, a first driving motor 6 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the top of the first mounting plate 5, a main shaft 8 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the first mounting plate 5, two groups of fixing rods 35 are welded on the outer surface of the bottom of the first mounting plate 5, a hose 36 is fixedly connected to one end of each fixing rod 35, a suction cup 37 is fixedly connected to the free end of each hose 36, the suction cup 37 is adhered to the outer wall of the crushing box 3, the output, the outer wall of a main shaft 8 is welded with a sharp rod 9, a first driving motor 6, an inclined plate 7, the main shaft 8 and the sharp rod 9 are arranged to drive the first driving motor 6 to operate to drive the main shaft 8 and the sharp rod 9 to rotate, so as to perform coarse crushing treatment on solid wastes and improve the working efficiency, two groups of inclined plates 7 are arranged inside a crushing box 3, openings with the same position and size are formed in the bottom of the crushing box 3 and the top of a compaction box 2, a first crushing roller 10 and a second crushing roller 11 are arranged inside the crushing box 3, the first crushing roller 10 is meshed with the second crushing roller 11, a second driving motor 32 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rear side of the crushing box 3, the output end of the second driving motor 32 extends into the crushing box 3 through a coupler and is fixedly connected with one end of the second crushing roller 11, the first crushing roller 10, the second crushing roller 11 and the second driving motor 32 are arranged, the second driving motor 32 is driven to operate to drive the second crushing roller 11 to rotate, so that the first crushing roller 10 is driven to rotate, fixed waste is crushed more strongly, the next step of compaction treatment is prepared, the compaction efficiency is indirectly improved, the inner part of the compaction box 2 is provided with the inserting plate 12 and the transverse plate 15, the outer surface of the top of the transverse plate 15 is welded with the triangular frame 14, the triangular frame 14 and the transverse plate 15 are arranged, the crushed solid waste can slide into the compaction frame 24 conveniently, the compaction treatment on the solid waste is convenient, the outer surface of the bottom of the transverse plate 15 is welded with the first hydraulic rod 16, the free end of the first hydraulic rod 16 is fixedly provided with the connecting block 17, the bottom of the connecting block 17 is provided with the connecting plate 20, the interior of the compaction box 2 is provided with the compaction frame 24, the top of the compaction frame 24 is provided with the first compaction plate 21 and the second mounting plate 22, and the two ends of the first, through the matching use of the first hydraulic rod 16, the connecting block 17, the inserting rod 18, the clamping block 19 and the connecting plate 20, the first hydraulic rod 16 moves downwards to drive the connecting block 17, the inserting rod 18, the clamping block 19 and the connecting plate 20 to move downwards together, and downwards extrude the first compacting plate 21 and the second mounting plate 22 on the compacting frame 24, so that the first compacting plate 21 and the second mounting plate 22 extrude the crushed solid wastes in the compacting frame 24, magnets are respectively arranged at the top of the first compacting plate 21 and the bottom of the connecting plate 20, so that the first compacting plate 21 and the connecting plate 20 are more firmly fixed, the second compacting plate 27 is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the compacting frame 24, two groups of second hydraulic rods 28 are welded at the bottom of the inner side of the compacting box 2, the free ends of the second hydraulic rods 28 extend to the inside of the compacting frame 24 and are fixedly connected with the bottom of the second compacting plate 27, a socket 29 is formed in the outer wall of the front side of the compacting box 2, the front side outer surface welding of compaction case 2 has supporting platform 30, and the articulated apron 31 of installing of front side outer surface of compaction case 2, socket 29, supporting platform 30's setting is convenient for place first compaction board 21 and second mounting panel 22 before placing, and in the solid waste after the breakage of being convenient for got into compaction frame 24, after placing, be convenient for extrude the solid waste after the breakage in compaction frame 24.

The outer surface of the top of the base 1 is welded with two groups of supporting plates 40, the outer surface of the top of each supporting plate 40 is welded with a handle 39, the top of each handle 39 is welded with a cross rod 38, the free end of each cross rod 38 extends to the outer wall of the compaction box 2, the outer wall of each handle 39 is sleeved with an anti-skidding sleeve, the outer surface of the bottom of the base 1 is welded with four groups of supporting legs 41, the supporting legs 41 are distributed in a rectangular shape, the bottom of each supporting leg 41 is fixedly provided with a weighting block 42, the outer surface of the top of the first mounting plate 5 is welded with a pull handle 33, the outer wall of the pull handle 33 is sleeved with the anti-skidding sleeve, the outer surface of the top of the first mounting plate 5 is welded with a motor protective shell 34, the top of the motor protective shell 34 is provided with a hole, the first driving motor 6 wraps the motor protective shell 34, the other end of the inserting plate 12 extends to the outer wall of the crushing box 3 and is fixedly provided with a handle 13, the inserting plate 12 and the handle 13 are arranged, the first crushing roller 10 and the second crushing roller 11 can crush fixed waste more fully when being installed, the crushed fixed waste can be discharged after being pulled out, a clamping block 19 is arranged on the connecting block 17, a clamping groove is formed in the connecting block 17, the clamping groove is internally wrapped by the clamping block 19, through holes at the same position are formed in the connecting block 17 and the clamping block 19, an inserting rod 18 is arranged on the connecting block 17, the inserting rod 18 is positioned in the through holes, sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the compacting box 2, sliding blocks 23 are slidably arranged in the sliding grooves, one side of each sliding block 23 is fixedly connected with one side of a compacting frame 24, the sliding blocks 23, a cover plate 31 and the sliding grooves are arranged, the compacting frame 24 can be conveniently taken out and placed, the, a sliding block 26 is arranged in the sliding groove 25 in a sliding mode, one end of the sliding block 26 is fixedly connected with one end of the second compacting plate 27, and the sliding groove 25, the sliding block 26, the second compacting plate 27 and the second hydraulic rod 28 move relative to the first compacting plate 21 and the second mounting plate 22, so that the compacting efficiency of the solid waste is improved.

The working principle is as follows: solid waste enters a crushing box 3 through a feed hopper 4 and an inclined plate 7, a first driving motor 6 and a second driving motor 32 are controlled to be started, the first driving motor 6 is driven to operate to drive a main shaft 8 and a sharp rod 9 to rotate, the solid waste is subjected to coarse crushing treatment, the second driving motor 32 is driven to operate to drive a second crushing roller 11 to rotate, so that a first crushing roller 10 is driven to rotate, the fixed waste is crushed more powerfully, preparation is made for next step of compaction treatment, after the crushing is finished, a handle 13 is held by a hand to pull out an inserting plate 12, the crushed fixed waste is discharged into a compaction frame 24, a first hydraulic rod 16 moves downwards to drive a connecting block 17, an inserting rod 18, a clamping block 19 and a connecting plate 20 to move downwards together to extrude a first compaction plate 21 and a second mounting plate 22 on the compaction frame 24 downwards, so that the first compaction plate 21 and the second mounting plate 22 extrude the crushed solid waste in the compaction frame 24, the second hydraulic rod 28 moves upwards to drive the second compacting plate 27 to move upwards and move relative to the first compacting plate 21 and the second mounting plate 22, so that the compacting efficiency of the solid waste is improved, and after the compaction is finished, the cover plate 31 is opened, the compacting frame 24 is taken out, and the compacted solid waste is taken out.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A compacting device for solid waste treatment, convenient to use, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: the crushing device is characterized in that a compaction box (2) is welded on the outer surface of the top of the base (1), a crushing box (3) is welded on the outer surface of the top of the compaction box (2), a feed hopper (4) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the top of the crushing box (3), the feed hopper (4) is communicated with the inside of the crushing box (3), a first mounting plate (5) is placed on the top of the feed hopper (4), a first driving motor (6) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the top of the first mounting plate (5), a main shaft (8) is rotatably installed at the bottom of the first mounting plate (5), two groups of fixing rods (35) are welded on the outer surface of the bottom of the first mounting plate (5), a hose (36) is fixedly connected to one end of each fixing rod (35), a suction cup (37) is fixedly connected to the free end of the hose (36), and, the output of first driving motor (6) extends to the below of first mounting panel (5) and with the top fixed connection of main shaft (8) through the shaft coupling, the outer wall welding of main shaft (8) has sharp pole (9), the inside of broken case (3) is provided with two sets of swash plates (7), the opening of same position and size is all seted up to the bottom of broken case (3) and the top of compaction case (2), the inside of broken case (3) is provided with first crushing roller (10) and second crushing roller (11), first crushing roller (10) and second crushing roller (11) mesh mutually, the rear side external surface fixed mounting of broken case (3) has second driving motor (32), the output of second driving motor (32) extends to the inside of broken case (3) through the shaft coupling and smashes the one end fixed connection of roller (11) with the second, the inside of compaction case (2) is provided with picture peg (12) and diaphragm (15), the top skin weld of diaphragm (15) has tripod (14), the bottom skin weld of diaphragm (15) has first hydraulic stem (16), the free end fixed mounting of first hydraulic stem (16) has connecting block (17), the bottom of connecting block (17) is provided with connecting plate (20), the inside of compaction case (2) is provided with compaction frame (24), first compaction board (21) and second mounting panel (22) have been placed at the top of compaction frame (24), the both ends of first compaction board (21) all articulate there is second mounting panel (22), the inboard bottom of compaction frame (24) is provided with second compaction board (27), the inboard bottom weld of compaction case (2) has two sets of second hydraulic stem (28), the free end of second hydraulic stem (28) extends to the inside of compaction frame (24) and the end of second compaction board (27) The part fixing connection, the socket (29) has been seted up to the front side outer wall of compaction case (2), the front side outer surface welding of compaction case (2) has supporting platform (30), the front side outer surface hinge of compaction case (2) installs apron (31), the top skin weld of base (1) has two sets of backup pad (40), the top skin weld of backup pad (40) has handle (39), the top welding of handle (39) has horizontal pole (38), the free end of horizontal pole (38) extends to the outer wall of compaction case (2), the outer wall cover of handle (39) is equipped with the antiskid cover, be provided with fixture block (19) on connecting block (17), set up the draw-in groove and the interior parcel of draw-in groove has fixture block (19) on connecting block (17), all set up the through-hole of same position on connecting block (17) and fixture block (19), an inserting rod (18) is arranged on the connecting block (17), and the inserting rod (18) is located in the through hole.

2. A compacting apparatus for solid waste disposal that is convenient to use according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface welding of base (1) has four groups of supporting legs (41) and supporting leg (41) to be the rectangle and distributes, the bottom fixed mounting of supporting leg (41) has weight (42).

3. A compacting apparatus for solid waste disposal that is convenient to use according to claim 1, wherein: the top skin weld of first mounting panel (5) has the pulling (33), the outer wall cover of pulling (33) is equipped with the antiskid cover, the top skin weld of first mounting panel (5) has motor protective housing (34), the hole has been seted up at the top of motor protective housing (34), the inside parcel of motor protective housing (34) has first driving motor (6).

4. A compacting apparatus for solid waste disposal that is convenient to use according to claim 1, wherein: the through-hole has been seted up to one side of compaction case (2), the draw-in groove has been seted up to the opposite side inner wall of compaction case (2), the one end of picture peg (12) is passed the inside and the draw-in groove looks joint that the through-hole extends to compaction case (2), the other end of picture peg (12) extends to the outer wall and the fixed mounting of broken case (3) has handle (13).

5. A compacting apparatus for solid waste disposal that is convenient to use according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that: the sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the compaction box (2), sliding blocks (23) are installed in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, and one side of each sliding block (23) is fixedly connected with one side of the compaction frame (24).

6. A compacting apparatus for solid waste disposal that is convenient to use according to claim 1, wherein: the compacting frame (24) is provided with a sliding groove (25), a sliding block (26) is arranged in the sliding groove (25) in a sliding mode, and one end of the sliding block (26) is fixedly connected with one end of the second compacting plate (27).