CN111081821A - 一种太阳能电池硅片自动倒片方法 - Google Patents

一种太阳能电池硅片自动倒片方法 Download PDF

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CN111081821A
CN111081821A CN202010016097.0A CN202010016097A CN111081821A CN 111081821 A CN111081821 A CN 111081821A CN 202010016097 A CN202010016097 A CN 202010016097A CN 111081821 A CN111081821 A CN 111081821A
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周军
戴秋喜
潘加永
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Suzhou Yingzhen Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种太阳能电池硅片自动倒片方法,可以实现AGV的电池片花篮对接,可以对接两台AGV,在每两道之间进行下进上出的自动传送,龙门抓手抓取下层花篮并提升到高度,花篮旋转到位,放到模组定位机构上,再输送到龙门抓手下,固定板将硅片取放到金属舟中,并根据工艺需要将工艺后的电池片取放至空花篮,完成后由模组定位机构将花篮传出,龙门抓手抓取花篮,再旋转好后放置到侧悬臂模组机构,整个过程上下花篮都由机构完成,采用AGV智能小车完成对电池片花篮的上料和下料,花篮进入传输道,再经过抓取、提升、翻转等机构输送到工装位,然后再通过加工台将硅片取放到指定的承载金属舟中,产量提升,并且大大减少了人工及企业的运营成本。

Description

一种太阳能电池硅片自动倒片方法
技术领域
本发明涉及光伏技术领域,具体为一种太阳能电池硅片自动倒片方法。
背景技术
太阳能光伏效应,简称光伏(PV),又称为光生伏特效应,是指光照时不均匀半导体或半导体与金属组合的部位间产生电位差的现象。光伏被定义为射线能量的直接转换。在实际应用中通常指太阳能向电能的转换,即太阳能光伏。它的实现方式主要是通过利用硅等半导体材料所制成的太阳能电板,利用光照产生直流电,比如我们日常生活中随处可见的太阳能电池。光伏技术具备很多优势:比如没有任何机械运转部件;除了日照外,不需其它任何“燃料”,在太阳光直射和斜射情况下都可以工作;而且从站址的选择来说,也十分方便灵活,城市中的楼顶、空地都可以被应用。
光伏板组件是一种暴露在阳光下便会产生直流电的发电装置,由几乎全部以半导体物料制成的薄身固体光伏电池组成。由于没有活动的部分,故可以长时间操作而不会导致任何损耗。简单的光伏电池可为手表及计算器提供能源,较复杂的光伏系统可为房屋提供照明,并为电网供电。光伏板组件可以制成不同形状,而组件又可连接,以产生更多电力。天台及建筑物表面均会使用光伏板组件,甚至被用作窗户、天窗或遮蔽装置的一部分,这些光伏设施通常被称为附设于建筑物的光伏系统。
现有的太阳能电池片的生产涉及多道工序,目前,太阳能电池片生产过程中使用电池片承载花篮上料、下料、搬运主要依靠人工或手推小车,此过程中经常会损坏太阳能电池片,并且人工搬运数量少、效率低,非常不方便,为此,提出一种太阳能电池硅片自动倒片方法。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种太阳能电池硅片自动倒片方法,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种太阳能电池硅片自动倒片方法,包括加工台,所述加工台正表面的顶部和底部分别固定连接有第一工位和第二工位,所述加工台右侧的顶部和底部分别固定连接有第一倒片架和第二倒片架,所述第一倒片架和第二倒片架内腔的左侧均固定连接有模组定位机构,所述第一倒片架和第二倒片架内腔的右侧均固定连接有传输机构,所述第一倒片架和第二倒片架内腔的中心处均固定连接有龙门抓手;
所述传输机构包括支撑平台,所述支撑平台正表面的顶部和底部均固定连接有输送带,所述输送带的左侧固定连接有侧悬臂模组机构,所述支撑平台的底部固定连接有电机,所述输送带的正表面滑动连接有花篮;
所述龙门抓手包括固定板,所述固定板右侧的底部固定连接有固定架,所述固定板右侧的顶部固定连接有滑轨,所述滑轨的右侧滑动连接有滑动架,所述滑动架和固定架的右侧均固定连接有旋转气缸,所述滑动架和固定架的右端均转动连接有旋转气缸,所述固定板的右侧且位于所述滑动架和固定架的夹缝处固定连接有伸缩气缸。
所述输送带的左侧和右侧均固定连接有导向轮,所述导向轮的数量不少五个。
作为本技术方案的进一步优选的:所述花篮的数量不少于五个。
作为本技术方案的进一步优选的:所述伸缩气缸的伸长端与滑动架固定连接。
作为本技术方案的进一步优选的:所述侧悬臂模组机构包括X轴、R轴和Z轴。
作为本技术方案的进一步优选的:所述旋转气缸的伸长端与抓手固定连接。
一种太阳能电池硅片自动倒片方法,其步骤如下所述:
步骤一:两个AGV小车同时将两个花篮放置于两个输送带顶部的右端,然后开启电机,电机将位于花篮顶部的花篮输送至输送带的左端,然后对两个花篮进行定位;
步骤二:将步骤一定位的两个花篮通过侧悬臂模组机构同时抓取,启动侧悬臂模组机构上的X轴,移动至花篮旋转位,然后启动侧悬臂模组机构上的R轴,使两个花篮旋转到位,两个花篮由竖直变为横卧;
步骤三:同时开启两个抓手,两个抓手同时将两个花篮抓取,启动伸缩气缸,将位于顶部的花篮与位于底部的花篮拉开间距,然后启动旋转气缸,将位于底部的花篮水平旋转一定角度,旋转过后,开启伸缩气缸,将位于顶部的花篮缩回间距;
步骤四:将侧悬臂模组机构的X轴开启,使X轴行走到取放花篮位,Z轴下降将两个花篮放到模组定位机构上;
步骤五:由模组定位机构将花篮送至加工台,由加工台进行工艺处理后,将花篮输送至模组定位机构上;
步骤六:取出花篮,将步骤一至四,反向进行,将工艺以后的花篮放到对接设备的上层,模组定位机构下降到下层开始抓取下一批花篮,完成一个周期动作。
作为本技术方案的进一步优选的:所述步骤三中水平旋转角度为度。
作为本技术方案的进一步优选的:所述第一倒片架和第二倒片架同时进行步骤一至六。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:可以实现AGV的电池片花篮对接,可以对接两台AGV,在每两道之间进行下进上出的自动传送,龙门抓手抓取下层花篮并提升到高度,花篮旋转到位,放到模组定位机构上,再输送到龙门抓手下,固定板将硅片取放到金属舟中,并根据工艺需要将工艺后的电池片取放至空花篮,完成后由模组定位机构将花篮传出,龙门抓手抓取花篮,再旋转好后放置到侧悬臂模组机构,整个过程上下花篮都由机构完成,代替人工搬运,采用AGV智能小车完成对电池片花篮的上料和下料,花篮进入传输道,再经过抓取、提升、翻转等机构输送到工装位,然后再通过加工台将硅片取放到指定的承载金属舟中,产量提升,并且大大减少了人工及企业的运营成本。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图;
图2为本发明第一倒片架的结构示意图;
图3为本发明龙门抓手的结构示意图。
图中:1、加工台;2、模组定位机构;3、龙门抓手;4、传输机构;5、第一倒片架;6、第二倒片架;7、第一工位;8、第二工位;31、固定板;32、伸缩气缸;33、滑动架;34、滑轨;35、抓手;36、旋转气缸;37、固定架;41、支撑平台;42、电机;43、输送带;44、导向轮;45、花篮;46、侧悬臂模组机构。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例:
请参阅图1-3,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种太阳能电池硅片自动倒片方法,包括加工台1,加工台1正表面的顶部和底部分别固定连接有第一工位7和第二工位8,加工台1右侧的顶部和底部分别固定连接有第一倒片架5和第二倒片架6,第一倒片架5和第二倒片架6内腔的左侧均固定连接有模组定位机构2,第一倒片架5和第二倒片架6内腔的右侧均固定连接有传输机构4,第一倒片架5和第二倒片架6内腔的中心处均固定连接有龙门抓手3;
传输机构4包括支撑平台41,支撑平台41正表面的顶部和底部均固定连接有输送带43,输送带43的左侧固定连接有侧悬臂模组机构46,支撑平台41的底部固定连接有电机42,输送带43的正表面滑动连接有花篮45;
龙门抓手3包括固定板31,固定板31右侧的底部固定连接有固定架37,固定板31右侧的顶部固定连接有滑轨34,滑轨34的右侧滑动连接有滑动架33,滑动架33和固定架37的右侧均固定连接有旋转气缸36,滑动架33和固定架37的右端均转动连接有旋转气缸36,固定板31的右侧且位于滑动架33和固定架37的夹缝处固定连接有伸缩气缸32。
输送带43的左侧和右侧均固定连接有导向轮44,导向轮44的数量不少五个。
本实施例中,具体的:花篮45的数量不少于五个。
本实施例中,具体的:伸缩气缸32的伸长端与滑动架33固定连接。
本实施例中,具体的:侧悬臂模组机构46包括X轴、R轴和Z轴。
本实施例中,具体的:旋转气缸36的伸长端与抓手35固定连接。
一种太阳能电池硅片自动倒片方法,其步骤如下:
步骤一:两个AGV小车同时将两个花篮45放置于两个输送带43顶部的右端,然后开启电机42,电机42将位于花篮45顶部的花篮45输送至输送带43的左端,然后对两个花篮45进行定位;
步骤二:将步骤一定位的两个花篮45通过侧悬臂模组机构46同时抓取,启动侧悬臂模组机构46上的X轴,移动至花篮旋转位,然后启动侧悬臂模组机构46上的R轴,使两个花篮45旋转到位,两个花篮45由竖直变为横卧;
步骤三:同时开启两个抓手35,两个抓手35同时将两个花篮45抓取,启动伸缩气缸32,将位于顶部的花篮45与位于底部的花篮45拉开间距,然后启动旋转气缸36,将位于底部的花篮45水平旋转一定角度,旋转过后,开启伸缩气缸32,将位于顶部的花篮45缩回间距;
步骤四:将侧悬臂模组机构46的X轴开启,使X轴行走到取放花篮45位,Z轴下降将两个花篮45放到模组定位机构2上;
步骤五:由模组定位机构2将花篮45送至加工台1,由加工台1进行工艺处理后,将花篮45输送至模组定位机构2上;
步骤六:取出花篮,将步骤一至四,反向进行,将工艺以后的花篮45放到对接设备的上层,模组定位机构2下降到下层开始抓取下一批花篮45,完成一个周期动作。
本实施例中,具体的:步骤三中水平旋转角度为180度。
本实施例中,具体的:第一倒片架5和第二倒片架6同时进行步骤一至六。
工作原理或者结构原理,使用时,步骤一:两个AGV小车同时将两个花篮45放置于两个输送带43顶部的右端,然后开启电机42,电机42将位于花篮45顶部的花篮45输送至输送带43的左端,然后对两个花篮45进行定位;
步骤二:将步骤一定位的两个花篮45通过侧悬臂模组机构46同时抓取,启动侧悬臂模组机构46上的X轴,移动至花篮旋转位,然后启动侧悬臂模组机构46上的R轴,使两个花篮45旋转到位,两个花篮45由竖直变为横卧;
步骤三:同时开启两个抓手35,两个抓手35同时将两个花篮45抓取,启动伸缩气缸32,将位于顶部的花篮45与位于底部的花篮45拉开间距,然后启动旋转气缸36,将位于底部的花篮45水平旋转一定角度,旋转过后,开启伸缩气缸32,将位于顶部的花篮45缩回间距;
步骤四:将侧悬臂模组机构46的X轴开启,使X轴行走到取放花篮45位,Z轴下降将两个花篮45放到模组定位机构2上;
步骤五:由模组定位机构2将花篮45送至加工台1,由加工台1进行工艺处理后,将花篮45输送至模组定位机构2上;
步骤六:取出花篮,将步骤一至四,反向进行,将工艺以后的花篮45放到对接设备的上层,模组定位机构2下降到下层开始抓取下一批花篮45,完成一个周期动作。
综上所述:该太阳能电池硅片自动倒片方法,可以实现电池片花篮45在不同电池片加工设备之间的自动传送,自动接收AGV的电池片花篮45,并根据工艺需要将花篮45调整到位,实现花篮45与金属舟之间的倒片,整个过程无需人工操作,提高了工作效率,节约了生产成本,避免了人工操作对电池片的损伤
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (9)

1.一种太阳能电池硅片自动倒片装置,包括加工台(1),其特征在于:所述加工台(1)正表面的顶部和底部分别固定连接有第一工位(7)和第二工位(8),所述加工台(1)右侧的顶部和底部分别固定连接有第一倒片架(5)和第二倒片架(6),所述第一倒片架(5)和第二倒片架(6)内腔的左侧均固定连接有模组定位机构(2),所述第一倒片架(5)和第二倒片架(6)内腔的右侧均固定连接有传输机构(4),所述第一倒片架(5)和第二倒片架(6)内腔的中心处均固定连接有龙门抓手(3);
所述传输机构(4)包括支撑平台(41),所述支撑平台(41)正表面的顶部和底部均固定连接有输送带(43),所述输送带(43)的左侧固定连接有侧悬臂模组机构(46),所述支撑平台(41)的底部固定连接有电机(42),所述输送带(43)的正表面滑动连接有花篮(45);
所述龙门抓手(3)包括固定板(31),所述固定板(31)右侧的底部固定连接有固定架(37),所述固定板(31)右侧的顶部固定连接有滑轨(34),所述滑轨(34)的右侧滑动连接有滑动架(33),所述滑动架(33)和固定架(37)的右侧均固定连接有旋转气缸(36),所述滑动架(33)和固定架(37)的右端均转动连接有旋转气缸(36),所述固定板(31)的右侧且位于所述滑动架(33)和固定架(37)的夹缝处固定连接有伸缩气缸(32)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种太阳能电池硅片自动倒片装置,其特征在于:所述输送带(43)的左侧和右侧均固定连接有导向轮(44),所述导向轮(44)的数量不少五个。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种太阳能电池硅片自动倒片装置,其特征在于:所述花篮(45)的数量不少于五个。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种太阳能电池硅片自动倒片装置,其特征在于:所述伸缩气缸(32)的伸长端与滑动架(33)固定连接。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种太阳能电池硅片自动倒片装置,其特征在于:所述侧悬臂模组机构(46)包括X轴、R轴和Z轴。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种太阳能电池硅片自动倒片装置,其特征在于:所述旋转气缸(36)的伸长端与抓手(35)固定连接。
7.根据权利要求1-6任意一项所述的一种太阳能电池硅片自动倒片方法,其特征在于:其步骤如下所述:
步骤一:两个AGV小车同时将两个花篮(45)放置于两个输送带(43)顶部的右端,然后开启电机(42),电机(42)将位于花篮(45)顶部的花篮(45)输送至输送带(43)的左端,然后对两个花篮(45)进行定位;
步骤二:将步骤一定位的两个花篮(45)通过侧悬臂模组机构(46)同时抓取,启动侧悬臂模组机构(46)上的X轴,移动至花篮旋转位,然后启动侧悬臂模组机构(46)上的R轴,使两个花篮(45)旋转到位,两个花篮(45)由竖直变为横卧;
步骤三:同时开启两个抓手(35),两个抓手(35)同时将两个花篮(45)抓取,启动伸缩气缸(32),将位于顶部的花篮(45)与位于底部的花篮(45)拉开间距,然后启动旋转气缸(36),将位于底部的花篮(45)水平旋转一定角度,旋转过后,开启伸缩气缸(32),将位于顶部的花篮(45)缩回间距;
步骤四:将侧悬臂模组机构(46)的X轴开启,使X轴行走到取放花篮(45)位,Z轴下降将两个花篮(45)放到模组定位机构(2)上;
步骤五:由模组定位机构(2)将花篮(45)送至加工台(1),由加工台(1)进行工艺处理后,将花篮(45)输送至模组定位机构(2)上;
步骤六:取出花篮,将步骤一至四,反向进行,将工艺以后的花篮(45)放到对接设备的上层,模组定位机构(2)下降到下层开始抓取下一批花篮(45),完成一个周期动作。
8.根据权利要求7所述的一种太阳能电池硅片自动倒片方法,其特征在于:所述步骤三中水平旋转角度为180度。
9.根据权利要求7所述的一种太阳能电池硅片自动倒片方法,其特征在于:所述第一倒片架(5)和第二倒片架(6)同时进行步骤一至六。
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