CN111056870A - Automatic production line for biological organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Automatic production line for biological organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN111056870A CN111056870A CN202010056067.2A CN202010056067A CN111056870A CN 111056870 A CN111056870 A CN 111056870A CN 202010056067 A CN202010056067 A CN 202010056067A CN 111056870 A CN111056870 A CN 111056870A
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer production, in particular to an automatic production line of a biological organic fertilizer, which comprises the following steps: the material workshop is thrown to the setting in proper order, fermentation workshop and ageing workshop. A feeding system is arranged in the feeding workshop, a first material distribution system and a turner are arranged in the fermentation workshop, and a second material distribution system is arranged in the aging workshop; the feeding system puts the fertilizer into the first distributing system, and the first distributing system is used for distributing the fertilizer at different positions of the fermentation workshop. The turning machine turns and throws the fertilizers at each accumulation point in the fermentation workshop, and pushes the fermented fertilizers to a second material distribution system; and the second material distribution system distributes the fertilizer in the fermentation workshop at different positions in the aging workshop. The automatic production line for the bio-organic fertilizer provided by the invention realizes the automatic production of the procedures of feeding, fermenting, aging and the like of the bio-organic fertilizer, and saves a large amount of manpower and material resources.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer production, in particular to an automatic production line of a biological organic fertilizer.
Background
The bio-organic fertilizer is a fertilizer generated by adding effective viable bacteria in the traditional composting fermentation process and after the fermentation is finished, the traditional bio-organic fertilizer adopts a natural composting fermentation mode, and the production mode has the defects that: in the production process of the traditional biological organic fertilizer, the material distribution of each workshop in the production procedure is uneven, the automation degree of the material distribution is low, the material distribution process can be realized only by manually assisting, and a large amount of manpower and material resources are wasted. Secondly, the organic fertilizer is effectively fermented under the constant temperature condition of 20 ℃ on the ground surface, the fermentation temperature is 55-65 ℃, the traditional production mode is influenced by seasonal temperature changes, the temperature in summer is too high, lignin and cellulose in the fermentation substrate cannot be effectively decomposed, the temperature on the ground surface in winter is too low, the substrate material cannot reach the effective fermentation temperature, the fermentation cannot reach the standardization, and therefore, the yield is too low, and the mass production cannot be achieved. Thirdly, most of the traditional organic fertilizers are in an open type and a semi-open type, a large amount of raw materials and compost yards are needed, and ammonia gas and hydrogen sulfide gas generated in the fermentation process are not collected and treated, so that the environmental pollution is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an automatic production line for bio-organic fertilizers, aiming at the technical problems that in the production process of bio-organic fertilizers in the prior art, the distribution of materials in each workshop in the production process is not uniform, the distribution automation degree is low, the distribution process can be realized only by manual assistance, and a large amount of manpower and material resources are wasted.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows:
an automatic production line of bio-organic fertilizer comprises: a feeding workshop, a fermentation workshop and an aging workshop are arranged in sequence;
a feeding system is arranged in the feeding workshop, a first material distribution system and a turning machine are arranged in the fermentation workshop, and a second material distribution system is arranged in the aging workshop; the feeding system feeds fertilizer to the first distributing system, and the first distributing system is used for distributing the fertilizer at different positions of the fermentation workshop; the turning and throwing machine turns and throws the fertilizer of each accumulation point in the fermentation workshop, and pushes the fermented fertilizer to the second material distribution system; and the second material distribution system distributes the fertilizer in the fermentation workshop at different positions in the aging workshop.
In its preferred scheme, the feeding system includes: the device comprises a feeding hopper, a raw material mixer, a first raw material belt conveyor, a bag-type dust collector, a second raw material belt conveyor, a blade mixer, a third raw material belt conveyor, a material guide, a first material distribution belt conveyor and a second material distribution belt conveyor;
the inlet of the raw material mixer is arranged below the feeding hopper, and the outlet of the raw material mixer is arranged above the first raw material belt conveyor; the tail end of the first raw material belt conveyor is connected with the inlet of the bag-type dust collector, and the outlet of the bag-type dust collector is connected with the head end of the second raw material belt conveyor; the tail end of the second raw material belt conveyor is connected with an inlet of the blade mixer, an outlet of the blade mixer is connected with the head end of the third raw material belt conveyor, and the tail end of the third raw material belt conveyor is respectively connected with the head end of the first material distribution belt conveyor and the head end of the second material distribution belt conveyor through the material guide; the first material distribution belt machine and the second material distribution belt machine are longitudinally arranged.
In a preferred embodiment, the first material distribution system includes: the machine comprises a left belt base, a first left material distribution belt machine, a second left material distribution belt machine, a right belt base, a first right material distribution belt machine, a second right material distribution belt machine, a transverse rail, a first longitudinal rail, a second longitudinal rail and a turner;
the left belt machine base, the first left material distribution belt machine, the second left material distribution belt machine and the material guide are arranged on the left side of the fermentation workshop; the first left material distribution belt conveyor and the second left material distribution belt conveyor are arranged on the left belt base; the first left material distribution belt conveyor is transversely arranged, and the second left material distribution belt conveyor is longitudinally arranged; the tail end of the first distributing belt machine is connected with the first left belt distributing machine; the left belt machine seat is arranged on the transverse rail; the second left material distribution belt conveyor is arranged on the first longitudinal rail, and the first longitudinal rail is fixed on the left belt conveyor base;
the right belt base, the first right material distribution belt conveyor, the second right material distribution belt conveyor, the transverse rail, the first longitudinal rail and the second longitudinal rail are arranged on the right side of the fermentation workshop; the first right material distribution belt conveyor is transversely arranged, and the second right material distribution belt conveyor is longitudinally arranged; the tail end of the second distributing belt machine is connected with the first right belt distributing machine; the right belt machine seat is arranged on the transverse track; the second right distribution belt conveyor is arranged on the second longitudinal rail, and the second longitudinal rail is fixed on the right belt base;
the turning and throwing machine is arranged on the transverse rail and is used for turning and throwing fertilizers in a fermentation workshop.
In a preferred embodiment, the second material distribution system includes: the system comprises a first gathering belt conveyor, a second gathering belt conveyor, a gathering bucket elevator, a first ageing distribution belt conveyor, a second ageing distribution belt conveyor, a third ageing distribution belt conveyor, a fourth ageing distribution belt conveyor, a first ageing workshop transverse rail, a second ageing workshop transverse rail and an ageing workshop longitudinal rail;
the first gathering belt conveyor and the second gathering belt conveyor are longitudinally arranged at the tail end of the fermentation workshop and move oppositely; the collecting bucket elevator is arranged between the first collecting belt conveyor and the second collecting belt conveyor;
the first aging distribution belt conveyor is transversely arranged in the aging workshop, and a bucket elevator lifts fertilizers to the first aging distribution belt conveyor; the first aging workshop transverse rail and the second aging workshop transverse rail are arranged on the aging workshop longitudinal rail and are arranged in parallel; the third aging distribution belt conveyor is arranged on the transverse rail of the first aging workshop, and the fourth aging distribution belt conveyor is arranged on the transverse rail of the second aging workshop; one end of the second ageing distribution belt conveyor is connected with the third ageing distribution belt conveyor, and the other end of the second ageing distribution belt conveyor is connected with the fourth ageing distribution belt conveyor; and the tail end of the first ageing distribution belt conveyor is connected with the second ageing distribution belt conveyor.
In the preferred scheme, the device also comprises a tail gas absorption washing tower; the input end of the tail gas absorption washing tower is connected with the aging workshop; and a multistage waste gas treatment unit is arranged in the tail gas absorption washing tower.
In the preferable scheme, the number of the tail gas absorption washing towers is six.
In the preferred scheme, the method further comprises the following steps: a geothermal system; the fermentation workshop and the aging workshop are provided with the geothermal system.
The automatic production line of the bio-organic fertilizer provided by the invention at least has the following beneficial effects or advantages:
according to the automatic production line of the bio-organic fertilizer, the feeding system is arranged in the feeding workshop, the first material distribution system and the turning and throwing machine are arranged in the fermentation workshop, and the second material distribution system is arranged in the aging workshop. The feeding system feeds the fertilizer to a first distributing system, and the first distributing system is used for distributing the fertilizer at different positions of a fermentation workshop; the turning and throwing machine turns and throws the fertilizers at each stacking point in the fermentation workshop, and pushes the fermented fertilizers to a second material distribution system; and the second material distribution system distributes the fertilizer in the fermentation workshop at different positions in the aging workshop. According to the automatic production line of the bio-organic fertilizer, the fertilizer is fully mixed in the feeding workshop, dust is removed, the fertilizer is automatically conveyed to the fermentation workshop, the fertilizer is automatically distributed in different places of the fermentation workshop through the first distribution system, the fertilizer is uniformly turned and thrown through the turner to be fermented after being distributed, and the fertilizer after being fermented is turned and thrown to the rear side of the fermentation workshop through the turner. The second material distribution system conveys the rear side of the fermentation workshop to the aging workshop, and stacking is carried out at different positions of the aging workshop, so that the subsequent packaging procedure is facilitated. The automatic production line for the bio-organic fertilizer provided by the invention realizes the automatic production of the procedures of feeding, fermenting, aging and the like of the bio-organic fertilizer, and saves a large amount of manpower and material resources.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic production line of a bio-organic fertilizer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-a charging hopper, 3-a bag-type dust collector, 4-a second raw material belt conveyor, 5-a blade mixer, 6-a third raw material mixer, 7-a first distribution belt conveyor, 8-a second distribution belt conveyor, 9-a first left distribution belt conveyor, 10-a second left distribution belt conveyor, 11-a first longitudinal rail, 12-a transverse rail, 13-a turning and polishing machine, 14-a first right distribution belt conveyor, 15-a second right distribution belt conveyor, 16-a second longitudinal rail, 17-a first gathering belt conveyor, 18-a second gathering belt conveyor, 19-a gathering bucket elevator, 20-a first aging distribution belt conveyor, 21-a second aging distribution belt conveyor, 22-a third aging distribution belt conveyor, 23-a fourth aging distribution, 24-the first aging workshop transverse track, 25-the second aging workshop transverse track and 26-the aging workshop longitudinal track.
Detailed Description
The invention provides an automatic production line for bio-organic fertilizers, aiming at the technical problems that in the production process of bio-organic fertilizers in the prior art, the distribution of materials in each workshop in the production process is not uniform, the distribution automation degree is low, the distribution process can be realized only by manual assistance, and a large amount of manpower and material resources are wasted.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides an automatic production line of a biological organic fertilizer, which is shown in figure 1 and comprises the following components: the material workshop is thrown to the setting in proper order, fermentation workshop and ageing workshop. A feeding system is arranged in the feeding workshop, a first distributing system and a turner 13 are arranged in the fermentation workshop, and a second distributing system is arranged in the aging workshop. The feeding system puts the fertilizer into the first distributing system, and the first distributing system is used for distributing the fertilizer at different positions of the fermentation workshop. And the turning and throwing machine 13 turns and throws the fertilizer at each accumulation point in the fermentation workshop, and pushes the fermented fertilizer to a second material distribution system. And the second material distribution system distributes the fertilizer in the fermentation workshop at different positions in the aging workshop. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
referring to fig. 1, the feeding system comprises: the device comprises a feeding hopper 1, a raw material mixer, a first raw material belt conveyor, a bag-type dust collector 3, a second raw material belt conveyor 4, a blade mixer 5, a third raw material belt conveyor, a material guide, a first material distribution belt conveyor 7 and a second material distribution belt conveyor 8. The inlet of the raw material mixer is arranged below the feeding hopper 1, and the outlet of the raw material mixer is arranged above the first raw material belt conveyor. The tail end of the first raw material belt conveyor is connected with the inlet of the bag-type dust collector 3, and the outlet of the bag-type dust collector 3 is connected with the head end of the second raw material belt conveyor 4. The tail end of the second raw material belt conveyor 4 is connected with an inlet of a blade mixer 5, an outlet of the blade mixer 5 is connected with the head end of a third raw material belt conveyor, and the tail end of the third raw material belt conveyor is respectively connected with the head end of a first material distribution belt conveyor 7 and the head end of a second material distribution belt conveyor 8 through a material guide; the first material distribution belt machine 7 and the second material distribution belt machine 8 are longitudinally arranged.
Referring to fig. 1, the first distribution system includes: a left belt base, a first left material distribution belt machine 9, a second left material distribution belt machine 10, a right belt base, a first right material distribution belt machine 14, a second right material distribution belt machine 15, a transverse rail 12, a first longitudinal rail 11, a second longitudinal rail 16 and a turner 13. The left belt machine base, the first left material distribution belt machine 9, the second left material distribution belt machine 10 and the material guide device are arranged on the left side of the fermentation workshop. A first left material distribution belt conveyor 9 and a second left material distribution belt conveyor 10 are arranged on the left belt base; the first left material distribution belt conveyor 9 is transversely arranged, and the second left material distribution belt conveyor 10 is longitudinally arranged; the tail end of the first material distribution belt machine 7 is connected with the first left belt material distributor. The left belt stand is arranged on the transverse rail 12; the second left distributing belt conveyor 10 is arranged on the first longitudinal rail 11, and the first longitudinal rail 11 is fixed on the left belt base. The right belt base, the first right material distribution belt conveyor 14, the second right material distribution belt conveyor 15, the transverse rail 12, the first longitudinal rail 11 and the second longitudinal rail 16 are arranged on the right side of the fermentation workshop; the first right distributing belt conveyor 14 is transversely arranged, and the second right distributing belt conveyor 15 is longitudinally arranged. The tail end of the second material distribution belt machine 8 is connected with the first right belt distributing machine. The right belt stand is arranged on the transverse rail 12; the second right distributing belt conveyor 15 is arranged on a second longitudinal rail 16, and the second longitudinal rail 16 is fixed on the right belt base. The turner 13 is arranged on the transverse rail 12, and the turner 13 is used for turning fertilizers in a fermentation workshop.
Referring to the figures, the second distribution system comprises: a first gathering belt conveyor 17, a second gathering belt conveyor 18, a gathering bucket elevator 19, a first aging distribution belt conveyor 20, a second aging distribution belt conveyor 21, a third aging distribution belt conveyor 22, a fourth aging distribution belt conveyor 23, a first aging workshop transverse rail 24, a second aging workshop transverse rail 25 and an aging workshop longitudinal rail 26. The first gathering belt conveyor 17 and the second gathering belt conveyor 18 are longitudinally arranged at the tail end of the fermentation workshop, and the first gathering belt conveyor 17 and the second gathering belt conveyor 18 move oppositely; an aggregate lift 19 is disposed between the first aggregate belt 17 and the second aggregate belt 18. The first aging distribution belt conveyor 20 is transversely arranged in the aging workshop, and a bucket lifter lifts fertilizers to the first aging distribution belt conveyor 20. The first aging plant transverse rail 24 and the second aging plant transverse rail 25 are mounted on the aging plant longitudinal rail 26, the first aging plant transverse rail 24 and the second aging plant transverse rail 25 being arranged in parallel. A third aging distribution belt conveyor 22 is installed on a first aging workshop transverse rail 24, and a fourth aging distribution belt conveyor 23 is installed on a second aging workshop transverse rail 25. One end of the second aging and distributing belt conveyor 21 is connected with a third aging and distributing belt conveyor 22, and the other end is connected with a fourth aging and distributing belt conveyor 23; the end of the first aging distribution belt conveyor 20 is connected with a second aging distribution belt conveyor 21.
The automatic production line for the bio-organic fertilizer provided by the embodiment of the invention further comprises a tail gas absorption washing tower. The input end of the tail gas absorption washing tower is connected with the aging workshop; and a multi-stage waste gas treatment unit is arranged in the tail gas absorption washing tower. Wherein, the number of the tail gas absorption washing towers is six.
The automatic production line for the bio-organic fertilizer provided by the embodiment of the invention further comprises: a geothermal system; the fermentation workshop and the aging workshop are provided with the geothermal system.
Referring to fig. 1, the working process of the automatic production line of the bio-organic fertilizer provided by the embodiment of the present invention is as follows: feeding the components of the fertilizer through a feeding hopper 1, mixing the components of the fertilizer in a raw material mixer, and conveying the mixed fertilizer to a bag-type dust remover 3 through a first raw material belt conveyor for bag-type dust removal. The fertilizer after the bag dust removal is further mixed by a blade mixer 5 and then conveyed to a third raw material belt conveyor. The fertilizer on the third raw material belt conveyor can be guided to the first material distribution belt conveyor 7 or the second material distribution belt conveyor 8 through the material guide. The fertilizer on the first distributing belt conveyor 7 is conveyed to the first left distributing belt conveyor 9, the fertilizer on the first left distributing belt conveyor 9 is conveyed to the second left distributing belt conveyor 10, and the fertilizer falls on the bottom of the fermentation workshop through the second left distributing belt conveyor 10. The left belt machine base can move transversely along the transverse rail 12 to drive the first left belt material distributor to move transversely; the second left belt distributor moves longitudinally along the first longitudinal rail 11; so that the material can be distributed at different places in the left area of the fermentation plant. The fertilizer on the second distributing belt conveyor 8 is conveyed to the first right distributing belt conveyor 14, the fertilizer on the first right distributing belt conveyor 14 is conveyed to the second right distributing belt conveyor 15, and the fertilizer falls on the bottom of the fermentation workshop through the second right distributing belt conveyor 15. The right belt machine base can move transversely along the transverse rail 12 to drive the first right belt material distributor to move transversely; the second right belt distributor moves longitudinally along the second longitudinal rail 16; so that the material can be distributed at different places in the right-hand area of the fermentation plant. After the material distribution in the fermentation workshop is finished, the material is turned and thrown uniformly by the turner 13 for fermentation, and the fertilizer after the fermentation is finished is turned and thrown to the rear side of the fermentation workshop by the turner 13. The fertilizer reaches a first gathering belt conveyor 17 and a second gathering belt conveyor 18 which are arranged in the grooves under the action of the turner 13, the first gathering belt conveyor 17 and the second gathering belt conveyor 18 move oppositely to convey the fertilizer to a gathering bucket elevator 19, the gathering bucket elevator 19 conveys the fertilizer to a first aging distribution belt conveyor 20, and the fertilizer is conveyed to a second aging distribution belt conveyor 21 through the first aging distribution belt conveyor 20. The second aging material distribution belt conveyor 21 can rotate forwards or backwards, when the second aging material distribution belt conveyor 21 rotates forwards, the fertilizer is conveyed to the third aging material distribution belt conveyor 22, and the fertilizer falls on the bottom of the aging workshop through the third aging material distribution belt conveyor 22. Since the third aging distribution belt conveyor 22 can move horizontally along the first aging workshop transverse track 24, the fourth aging distribution belt conveyor 23 can move horizontally along the second aging workshop transverse track 25; the first aging workshop transverse rail 24 and the second aging workshop transverse rail 25 can move longitudinally along the aging workshop longitudinal rail 26 to drive the third aging distribution belt conveyor 22 and the fourth aging distribution belt conveyor 23 to move longitudinally; therefore, the materials can be piled at different places in the aging workshop area, and then the materials are packed at the piling points.
The automatic production line of the bio-organic fertilizer provided by the embodiment of the invention at least has the following beneficial effects or advantages:
according to the automatic production line of the bio-organic fertilizer provided by the embodiment of the invention, the feeding system is arranged in the feeding workshop, the first material distribution system and the turning and throwing machine are arranged in the fermentation workshop, and the second material distribution system is arranged in the aging workshop. The feeding system feeds the fertilizer to a first distributing system, and the first distributing system is used for distributing the fertilizer at different positions of a fermentation workshop; the turning and throwing machine turns and throws the fertilizers at each stacking point in the fermentation workshop, and pushes the fermented fertilizers to a second material distribution system; and the second material distribution system distributes the fertilizer in the fermentation workshop at different positions in the aging workshop. According to the automatic production line of the bio-organic fertilizer provided by the embodiment of the invention, the fertilizer is fully mixed in the feeding workshop, is automatically conveyed to the fermentation workshop after dust removal, is automatically distributed in different places of the fermentation workshop through the first distribution system, is uniformly turned and thrown by the turner for fermentation after distribution is finished, and is turned and thrown to the rear side of the fermentation workshop through the turner after fermentation is finished. The second material distribution system conveys the rear side of the fermentation workshop to the aging workshop, and stacking is carried out at different positions of the aging workshop, so that the subsequent packaging procedure is facilitated. The automatic production line for the bio-organic fertilizer provided by the embodiment of the invention realizes the automatic production of the procedures of feeding, fermenting, aging and the like of the bio-organic fertilizer, and saves a large amount of manpower and material resources.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a bio-organic fertilizer automation line which characterized in that includes: a feeding workshop, a fermentation workshop and an aging workshop are arranged in sequence;
a feeding system is arranged in the feeding workshop, a first material distribution system and a turning machine are arranged in the fermentation workshop, and a second material distribution system is arranged in the aging workshop; the feeding system feeds fertilizer to the first distributing system, and the first distributing system is used for distributing the fertilizer at different positions of the fermentation workshop; the turning and throwing machine turns and throws the fertilizer of each accumulation point in the fermentation workshop, and pushes the fermented fertilizer to the second material distribution system; and the second material distribution system distributes the fertilizer in the fermentation workshop at different positions in the aging workshop.
2. The automatic production line of bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein said feeding system comprises: the device comprises a feeding hopper, a raw material mixer, a first raw material belt conveyor, a bag-type dust collector, a second raw material belt conveyor, a blade mixer, a third raw material belt conveyor, a first material distribution belt conveyor and a second material distribution belt conveyor;
the inlet of the raw material mixer is arranged below the feeding hopper, and the outlet of the raw material mixer is arranged above the first raw material belt conveyor; the tail end of the first raw material belt conveyor is connected with the inlet of the bag-type dust collector, and the outlet of the bag-type dust collector is connected with the head end of the second raw material belt conveyor; the tail end of the second raw material belt conveyor is connected with an inlet of the blade mixer, an outlet of the blade mixer is connected with the head end of the third raw material belt conveyor, and the tail end of the third raw material belt conveyor is respectively connected with the head end of the first material distribution belt conveyor and the head end of the second material distribution belt conveyor through the material guide; the first material distribution belt machine and the second material distribution belt machine are longitudinally arranged.
3. The automatic production line of bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein said first distribution system comprises: the device comprises a left belt base, a first left material distribution belt machine, a second left material distribution belt machine, a material guide, a right belt base, a first right material distribution belt machine, a second right material distribution belt machine, a transverse rail, a first longitudinal rail, a second longitudinal rail and a turner;
the left belt machine base, the first left material distribution belt machine, the second left material distribution belt machine and the material guide are arranged on the left side of the fermentation workshop; the first left material distribution belt conveyor and the second left material distribution belt conveyor are arranged on the left belt base; the first left material distribution belt conveyor is transversely arranged, and the second left material distribution belt conveyor is longitudinally arranged; the tail end of the first distributing belt machine is connected with the first left belt distributing machine; the left belt machine seat is arranged on the transverse rail; the second left material distribution belt conveyor is arranged on the first longitudinal rail, and the first longitudinal rail is fixed on the left belt conveyor base;
the right belt base, the first right material distribution belt conveyor, the second right material distribution belt conveyor, the transverse rail, the first longitudinal rail and the second longitudinal rail are arranged on the right side of the fermentation workshop; the first right material distribution belt conveyor is transversely arranged, and the second right material distribution belt conveyor is longitudinally arranged; the tail end of the second distributing belt machine is connected with the first right belt distributing machine; the right belt machine seat is arranged on the transverse track; the second right distribution belt conveyor is arranged on the second longitudinal rail, and the second longitudinal rail is fixed on the right belt base;
the turning and throwing machine is arranged on the transverse rail and is used for turning and throwing fertilizers in a fermentation workshop.
4. The automatic production line of bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, wherein the second material distribution system comprises: the system comprises a first gathering belt conveyor, a second gathering belt conveyor, a gathering bucket elevator, a first ageing distribution belt conveyor, a second ageing distribution belt conveyor, a third ageing distribution belt conveyor, a fourth ageing distribution belt conveyor, a first ageing workshop transverse rail, a second ageing workshop transverse rail and an ageing workshop longitudinal rail;
the first gathering belt conveyor and the second gathering belt conveyor are longitudinally arranged at the tail end of the fermentation workshop and move oppositely; the collecting bucket elevator is arranged between the first collecting belt conveyor and the second collecting belt conveyor;
the first aging distribution belt conveyor is transversely arranged in the aging workshop, and a bucket elevator lifts fertilizers to the first aging distribution belt conveyor; the first aging workshop transverse rail and the second aging workshop transverse rail are arranged on the aging workshop longitudinal rail and are arranged in parallel; the third aging distribution belt conveyor is arranged on the transverse rail of the first aging workshop, and the fourth aging distribution belt conveyor is arranged on the transverse rail of the second aging workshop; one end of the second ageing distribution belt conveyor is connected with the third ageing distribution belt conveyor, and the other end of the second ageing distribution belt conveyor is connected with the fourth ageing distribution belt conveyor; and the tail end of the first ageing distribution belt conveyor is connected with the second ageing distribution belt conveyor.
5. The automatic production line of the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a tail gas absorption washing tower; the input end of the tail gas absorption washing tower is connected with the aging workshop; and a multistage waste gas treatment unit is arranged in the tail gas absorption washing tower.
6. The automatic production line of bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the tail gas absorption washing towers is six.
7. The automatic production line of bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising: a geothermal system; the fermentation workshop and the aging workshop are provided with the geothermal system.
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| CN202010056067.2A CN111056870B (en) | 2020-01-18 | 2020-01-18 | Automatic production line for bio-organic fertilizer |
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| CN202010056067.2A CN111056870B (en) | 2020-01-18 | 2020-01-18 | Automatic production line for bio-organic fertilizer |
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