CN111055781B - Saucer mechanism, instrument board assembly and vehicle - Google Patents
Saucer mechanism, instrument board assembly and vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111055781B CN111055781B CN201911370180.1A CN201911370180A CN111055781B CN 111055781 B CN111055781 B CN 111055781B CN 201911370180 A CN201911370180 A CN 201911370180A CN 111055781 B CN111055781 B CN 111055781B
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- cup holder
- instrument panel
- cup
- box
- panel assembly
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R7/00—Stowing or holding appliances inside vehicle primarily intended for personal property smaller than suit-cases, e.g. travelling articles, or maps
- B60R7/04—Stowing or holding appliances inside vehicle primarily intended for personal property smaller than suit-cases, e.g. travelling articles, or maps in driver or passenger space, e.g. using racks
- B60R7/06—Stowing or holding appliances inside vehicle primarily intended for personal property smaller than suit-cases, e.g. travelling articles, or maps in driver or passenger space, e.g. using racks mounted on or below dashboards
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N3/00—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for
- B60N3/10—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of receptacles for food or beverages, e.g. refrigerated
- B60N3/102—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of receptacles for food or beverages, e.g. refrigerated storable or foldable in a non-use position
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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- Transportation (AREA)
- Passenger Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The present disclosure relates to a cup holder mechanism, an instrument panel assembly and a vehicle. The instrument panel assembly comprises an instrument panel body and a storage box formed in the instrument panel body, wherein an opening end communicated with the outside is formed in the storage box, the instrument panel assembly further comprises a cup holder mechanism, the cup holder mechanism comprises a cup holder and a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the cup holder to have a working position extending out of the instrument panel body through the opening end and a hidden position retracting into the instrument panel body. When a driver and passengers need to use the cup stand to place the cup, the cup stand can extend out of the inner part of the instrument board body through the opening end, so that the use of the driver and passengers is facilitated; when driver and crew need not to use the saucer, can pass through the open end with the saucer and withdraw inside the instrument board body, do not occupy the normal usage space of vehicle under the state of not using, improve space utilization in the car and driver and crew's the travelling comfort of taking.
Description
Technical Field
The disclosure relates to the technical field of vehicles, in particular to a cup holder mechanism, an instrument board assembly and a vehicle.
Background
At present, the saucer setting in the vehicle is so that fix, place the drinking cup in the car, prevents to topple over, nevertheless often can occupy the usage space of vehicle under unused state, greatly reduced the space utilization in the car and the riding comfort of taking personnel.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a cup holder mechanism, an instrument panel assembly, and a vehicle, the instrument panel assembly being capable of improving space utilization in the vehicle and improving riding comfort of a passenger.
In order to achieve the above object, the present disclosure provides an instrument panel assembly including an instrument panel body and a storage box formed in the instrument panel body, the storage box being formed with an open end communicating with the outside, the instrument panel assembly further including a cup holder mechanism including a cup holder and a driving mechanism for driving the cup holder to have an operating position protruding from the inside of the instrument panel body through the open end and a hidden position retracted into the inside of the instrument panel body.
Optionally, the cup stand comprises a cup stand body, a cup stand box and an ejection mechanism, wherein a groove is formed in the cup stand body, the cup stand body is slidably arranged in the cup stand box, the ejection mechanism is located between the cup stand box and the cup stand body, when the cup stand box is in the working position, the ejection mechanism ejects the cup stand body out of the cup stand box, the cup stand body is retracted into the cup stand box, optionally, the ejection mechanism comprises an elastic piece, the elastic piece has elastic force for enabling the cup stand body to be ejected outwards from the cup stand box, and the cup stand further comprises a locking mechanism for locking the cup stand body in the cup stand box in the hidden position.
Optionally, the locking mechanism is an electromagnetic adsorption device, the electromagnetic adsorption device includes an electromagnetic chuck and an electromagnet, the elastic member is a compression spring, the electromagnet is disposed on the cup holder body, the electromagnetic chuck is disposed in the cup holder box and is opposite to the electromagnet, and the two compression springs are respectively connected to two sides of the electromagnetic chuck.
Optionally, a slide rail extending towards the open groove is arranged in the cup stand box, and a slide groove in sliding fit with the slide rail is formed on the cup stand body.
Optionally, the cup holder body comprises a cup holder ring frame and a cup holder bottom plate, the sliding groove is formed in the cup holder ring frame, a containing ring is further formed on the cup holder ring frame, the cup holder bottom plate slides through a rotating shaft, is hinged to the cup holder ring frame and is arranged below the containing ring to have a containing position and a bearing position, and in the containing position, the cup holder bottom plate is attached to the lower side of the cup holder ring frame; in the bearing position, the cup stand bottom plate is far away from the cup stand ring, inclines downwards and is limited by a limiting structure.
Optionally, the rotating shaft and the cup holder base plate are fixedly connected, a sliding groove which is matched with the rotating shaft in a sliding and hinged mode is formed in the cup holder ring frame, the sliding groove comprises a sliding groove extending along the sliding rail direction and a bearing groove extending along the direction away from the cup holder ring, the bearing groove is located at one end, close to the groove, of the sliding groove, the accommodating position is formed in the position where the rotating shaft is located, away from one end, away from the groove, of the sliding groove, and the bearing position is formed in the bearing groove.
Optionally, the limiting structure comprises a first limiting surface formed on the cup holder base plate, a second limiting surface and a third limiting surface which are formed on the cup holder body and are not coplanar, the first limiting surface is abutted against the second limiting surface in the accommodating position, and the first limiting surface is abutted against the third limiting surface in the supporting position.
Optionally, the opening end is located above the storage box, the driving mechanism includes a lifting device for driving the cup holder to move up and down between the working position and the hidden position, optionally, the lifting device includes a driving motor, a belt transmission mechanism and a lead screw and nut mechanism, the lead screw and nut mechanism includes a lead screw extending in an up-and-down direction, and a lifting block sleeved on the lead screw and capable of moving along an axial direction of the lead screw, and the lifting block is connected with the cup holder; the driving motor drives the screw rod to rotate through the belt transmission mechanism, so that the lifting block drives the cup stand to move in the vertical direction;
optionally, the screw-nut mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the cup holder, the belt transmission mechanism comprises a driving wheel, two intermediate wheels and two actuating wheels, the two actuating wheels are respectively fixed on the screw rod in the two screw-nut mechanisms, the driving wheel is coaxially connected with the driving motor and is provided with two driving ring grooves, the two intermediate wheels are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the driving wheel, and each intermediate wheel is in transmission connection with one driving ring groove through a first belt and is in transmission connection with one actuating wheel through a second belt.
The present disclosure further provides a cup holder mechanism, which is the cup holder mechanism in the instrument panel assembly.
The present disclosure additionally provides a vehicle comprising the instrument panel assembly or cup holder mechanism.
In the above technical scheme, the cup stand in the cup stand mechanism can be extended out from the inside of the instrument panel body or retracted into the inside of the instrument panel body through the opening end on the storage box so as to have a working position and a hidden position. When a driver and passengers need to use the cup stand to place the cup, the cup stand can extend out of the inner part of the instrument board body through the opening end, so that the use of the driver and passengers is facilitated; when driver and crew need not to use the saucer, can pass through the open end with the saucer and withdraw inside the instrument board body, do not occupy the normal usage space of vehicle under the state of not using, improve space utilization in the car and driver and crew's the travelling comfort of taking. In addition, the cup stand extends out or retracts into the instrument board body from the inside of the instrument board body by utilizing the opening end on the storage box, and shares an opening with the storage box, so that a new opening is not required to be formed to meet the extending or retracting requirement of the cup stand, and the structural damage to the instrument board body is reduced.
Additional features and advantages of the disclosure will be set forth in the detailed description which follows.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the disclosure without limiting the disclosure. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an exploded view of a cup holder mechanism according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, further illustrating a storage case;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cup holder mechanism according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein a storage box is further shown, and a cup holder body is located in the cup holder box;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a cup holder mechanism according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, further showing a storage box, with a cup holder body ejected from the interior of the cup holder box and a cup holder base plate in a storage position;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the cup holder mechanism of an embodiment of the present disclosure, further showing the storage box, with the cup holder body ejected from the interior of the cup holder box and the cup holder base plate in a supporting position;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a drive mechanism of an instrument panel assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIGS. 6 and 7 are schematic structural views of a cup ring holder of an instrument panel assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein the cup ring holder of FIG. 7 further illustrates an eject mechanism and a locking mechanism;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a configuration of a cup holder ring and a cup holder base plate of an instrument panel assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a cup holder base plate of an instrument panel assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Description of the reference numerals
10 storage box 11 open end
21 cup holder 210 slot
211 cup holder body 2110 sliding groove
2111 cup holder ring rack 2112 cup holder bottom plate
2113 receive the ring 2114 first stop surface
2115 second limiting surface 2116 third limiting surface
212 cup holder box 213 ejecting mechanism
214 locking mechanism 2141 electromagnetic chuck
2142 electric magnet
30 first limiting projection of slide rail 3001
3002 second limiting bulge
100 rotating shaft and 200 sliding grooves
201 sliding groove 202 holding groove
300 lifting device 301 driving motor
302 belt drive 3021 drive wheel
30211 drive ring groove
3022 intermediate wheel 3023 actuator wheel
3024 first leather Belt 3025 second leather Belt
303 lead screw nut mechanism 3031 lead screw
3032 stop flange of lifting block 400
500 antiskid convex rib
1 ring frame arm 2 ring frame backup pad
4 first limiting plate 41 first panel
42 second panel
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present disclosure is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the present disclosure, are given by way of illustration and explanation only, not limitation.
In the present disclosure, unless otherwise stated, the terms of orientation such as "up, down, left, and right" used herein refer to up, down, left, and right defined when the vehicle is in a normal use state, and refer to fig. 1 specifically; use of directional words such as "inner and outer" refers to the inner and outer of a particular profile; the terms first and second are used merely to distinguish one element from another and are not sequential or significant.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the present disclosure provides an instrument panel assembly including an instrument panel body (not shown) and a storage box 10 formed in the instrument panel body, the storage box 10 having an open end 11 communicating with the outside and a cover plate closing the open end 11 formed thereon. The instrument panel assembly further includes a cup holder mechanism including a cup holder 21 and a drive mechanism for driving the cup holder 21 to have an operating position extended from the inside of the instrument panel body through the open end 11 and a hidden position retracted to the inside of the instrument panel body.
In the above technical solution, the cup holder 21 in the cup holder mechanism may be extended from the inside of the instrument panel body through the open end 11 on the storage box 10 or retracted to the inside of the instrument panel body to have the working position and the hidden position. When a driver and a passenger need to use the cup stand 21 to place cups, the cup stand 21 can extend out of the instrument panel body through the opening end 11, so that the use of the driver and the passenger is facilitated; when driver and crew need not to use the saucer 21, can pass through open end 11 with the saucer 21 and withdraw inside the instrument board body, do not occupy the normal usage space of vehicle under the state of not using, improve the space utilization in the car and driver and crew's riding comfort. In addition, the cup stand 21 extends out of or retracts into the instrument panel body from the inside of the instrument panel body by using the opening end 11 on the storage box 10, a new opening does not need to be formed to meet the extending or retracting requirement of the cup stand 21, the existing opening design is fully utilized, the design is reasonable, and the structural damage to the instrument panel body is reduced.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the cup holder 21 may include a cup holder body 211, a cup holder box 212 formed with a slot 210, and an ejecting mechanism 213, the ejecting mechanism 213 may be located between the cup holder box 212 and the cup holder body 211, in the working position, the ejecting mechanism 213 may eject the cup holder body 211 from the cup holder box 212 through the slot 210, and in the hidden position, the cup holder body 211 may be retracted into the cup holder box 212. The cup holder body 211 plays a role in placing cups, and the cup holder box 212 can effectively protect the cup holder body 211. The cup holder body 211 can be ejected from the cup holder box 212 by the ejection mechanism 213, and can be switched from the hidden position to the operating position without manual operation, thereby achieving a high degree of automation.
Alternatively, the ejection mechanism 213 may include an elastic member having an elastic force to eject the cup holder body 211 outwardly from the cup holder box 212 to switch the cup holder body 211 from the hidden position to the working position, facilitating the use of the driver and passengers; the cup holder 21 may further include a locking mechanism 214 for locking the cup holder body 211 in the cup holder box 212 at a hidden position to prevent the cup holder body 211 from being ejected from the cup holder box 212 by the elastic member without using the cup holder body 211.
As an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 7, the locking mechanism 214 may be configured as an electromagnetic absorption device, the electromagnetic absorption device may include an electromagnetic chuck 2141 and an electromagnet 2142, and the elastic member may be configured as a compression spring. The electromagnet 2142 is arranged on the cup holder body 211, and the electromagnetic chuck 2141 is arranged in the cup holder box 212 and opposite to the electromagnet 2142; or, the electromagnet 2142 is disposed on the cup holder box 212, and the electromagnetic chuck 2141 is disposed on the cup holder body 211, and the two are disposed opposite to each other. The two compression springs may be respectively connected to both sides of the electromagnetic chuck 2141, and the compression springs may be fixed to the cup holder body 211 or to the inner wall of the cup holder box 212.
When the electromagnetic chuck 2141 is powered on, the electromagnetic chuck 2141 and the electromagnet 2142 are attracted, the compression spring is in a compressed state and has an elastic force which enables the cup holder body 211 to be popped out from the cup holder box 212, and the cup holder body 211 is in a hidden position in the powered on state; when the electromagnet 2141 is turned off, the electromagnet 2141 is disengaged from the electromagnet 2142, and the cup holder body 211 is ejected from the cup holder box 212 by the elastic force of the compression spring, and is switched from the hidden position to the working position. Firstly, the electromagnetic adsorption device constructed by the electromagnetic chuck 2141 and the electromagnet 2142 which are oppositely arranged has stable electromagnetic adsorption, and the situation of locking failure generally can not occur; secondly, the locking or unlocking of the locking mechanism is realized by the on-off mode, for example, the on-off mode can be realized by arranging a circuit switch, and the operation is simple and convenient.
Of course, the electromagnetic chuck 2141 may be attracted to the electromagnet 2142 when the power is off, and the cup holder body 211 is in the hidden position; when the electromagnetic chuck 2141 is energized, a repulsive force is generated between the electromagnetic chuck 2141 and the electromagnet 2142, and the cup holder body 211 is ejected from the cup holder case 212 by the repulsive force and the elastic force of the compression spring, and is switched from the hidden position to the operating position.
In addition, the disclosure does not limit the specific structure of the locking mechanism 214 and the elastic member, for example, the locking mechanism 214 may also be a limiting structure constructed by a limiting block and a limiting groove (not shown); the elastic element can also be constructed into a compression spring plate or an elastic torsion spring and the like.
As shown in fig. 1 and 6, the slide rail 30 extending toward the slot 210 is provided in the cup holder box 212, and the slide groove 2110 slidably engaging with the slide rail 30 is formed in the cup holder body 211. Specifically, one end of the slide rail 30 close to the slot 210 may be provided with a first limiting protrusion 3001, one end of the slide rail far from the slot 210 may be provided with a second limiting protrusion 3002, the first limiting protrusion 3001 is configured to be inserted into the slide groove 2110, and the second limiting protrusion 3002 is configured to abut against one end of the cup holder body 211 far from the slot 210.
When the cup holder body 211 is in the hidden position, the second limiting protrusion 3001 abuts against one end of the cup holder body 211, which is far away from the slot 210, so as to prevent the cup holder body 211 from being separated from one end of the slide rail 30, which is far away from the slot 210; when the cup holder body 211 is in the working position, the first limiting protrusion 3001 is used to abut against the end of the sliding groove 2110 to prevent the cup holder body 211 from being separated from the end of the sliding rail 30 close to the slot 210.
Further, as shown in fig. 6, 8 and 9, the cup holder body 211 may include a cup holder ring frame 2111 and a cup holder base plate 2112, the sliding groove 2110 may be formed on the cup holder ring frame 2111, and a receiving ring 2113 is further formed on the cup holder ring frame 2111, and the cup holder base plate 2112 slides through the rotating shaft 100 and is hinged on the cup holder ring frame 2111 and disposed below the receiving ring 2113 to have a receiving position and a holding position.
When the pop-up mechanism 213 drives the cup holder body 211 to pop up from the cup holder box 212 to switch from the hidden position to the working position, the cup holder ring frame 2111 slides along the slide rail 30, when the first limit protrusion 3001 abuts against the end of the slide groove 2110, the cup holder ring frame 2111 slides in place and does not slide any more, but the cup holder base plate 2112 which slides through the rotating shaft 100 and is hinged to the cup holder ring frame 2111 still has a tendency of continuing to move, under the action of inertia, the cup holder base plate 2112 slides relative to the cup holder ring frame 2111, when the cup holder base plate 2112 does not slide, the cup holder base plate 2112 is in the storage position, the cup holder base plate 2112 is attached to the lower side of the cup holder ring frame 2111, and a driver cannot place a cup holder through the cup holder body 211; when the cup holder bottom plate 2112 slides to the proper position, the cup holder bottom plate 2112 is in a supporting position, is far away from the cup holder ring 2113, inclines downwards and is limited by a limiting structure, so that the situation that the cup holder bottom plate 2112 continues to rotate downwards and cannot support the cup is avoided. When the cup holder body 211 is used specifically, the bottom of the cup is supported by the cup holder bottom plate 2112, and the side wall of the cup abuts against the cup holder ring 2113 to prevent the cup from falling, thereby supporting and accommodating the cup.
In an alternative embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, a stop flange 21120 is formed at the outer edge of the bottom 2112 of the holder plate 2113 and extends toward the ring 2113 for stopping a cup placed on the bottom 2112 of the holder plate from sliding off.
In order to further improve the anti-slip performance of the bottom plate 2112, an anti-slip rib 500 may be further disposed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 2112 to increase the friction between the cup and the bottom plate 2112.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 6 and fig. 8, the rotating shaft 100 is fixedly connected to the cup holder base plate 2112, the cup holder ring frame 2111 is formed with a sliding slot 200 which is slidably and hingedly engaged with the rotating shaft 100, the sliding slot 200 may include a sliding slot 201 extending along the direction of the sliding rail 30 and a supporting slot 202 extending along the direction away from the cup holder ring 2113, and the supporting slot 202 is located at one end of the sliding slot 201 close to the open slot 210, in the storage position, the rotating shaft 100 is located at one end of the sliding slot 200 away from the open slot 210, and in the supporting position, the rotating shaft 100 is located in the supporting slot 202.
In detail, as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 6, the cup holder 2111 is configured as a drawer-like structure and includes two opposite frame arms 1, a frame support plate 2 is disposed between the two frame arms 1, the frame support plate 2 is formed with the cup holder 2113, and the sliding grooves 2110 may be respectively disposed at the lower ends of the two frame arms 1 to cooperate with the slide rails 30 disposed in the cup holder 212. And the sliding groove 200 can be arranged on the opposite inner side walls of the two frame arms 1 for sliding and hinged fit with the rotating shaft 100 on the cup holder bottom plate 2112. When the cup holder bottom plate 2112 is in the storage position, the rotating shaft 100 is positioned at one end of the sliding groove 200 far away from the open groove 210, and at the moment, the cup holder bottom plate 2112 is attached to the ring frame supporting plate 2 and is arranged in the cup holder box 212; when the cup holder base plate 2112 is in the resting position, the shaft 100 is positioned in the receiving slot 202 and the holding slot 202 extends in a direction away from the cup ring 2113, the cup holder base plate 2112 is tilted downward and retained by a retaining structure when the shaft 100 abuts the base of the slot of the receiving slot 202.
Referring to fig. 6 and 8, the stopper structure includes a first stopper surface 2114 formed on the cup holder bottom plate 2112, and a second stopper surface 2115 and a third stopper surface 2116 formed on the cup holder body 2113 and not coplanar with each other, and in the storage position, the first stopper surface 2114 and the second stopper surface 2115 abut against each other, and in the holding position, the first stopper surface 2114 and the third stopper surface 2116 abut against each other. The stability of cup holder bottom plate 2112 in storage position and bearing position is kept through the cooperation mode of spacing face, and the condition of rocking can not appear easily, improves the stability of structure.
In addition, as shown in fig. 6, an inclined guide surface 2117 may be provided between the second 2115 and third 2116 limiting surfaces for guiding the first 2114 limiting surface to smoothly switch between the second 2115 and third 2116 limiting surfaces which are not coplanar during the sliding process on the cup holder base plate 2112.
In an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 6 and 8, an end of the bottom plate 2112 away from the slot 210 may be formed with a first position-limiting plate 4, the first position-limiting plate 4 includes a first panel 41 extending along the bottom plate 2112 toward the ring 2113, and a second panel 42 extending such that an upper end of the first panel 41 extends in a direction parallel to the extending direction of the bottom plate 2112, and the second panel 42 is formed with the first position-limiting surface 2114. In addition, a second limiting plate 5 may be disposed on a lower surface of the loop frame supporting plate 2 at an end away from the open slot 210, the second limiting plate 5 may be parallel to and below the loop frame supporting plate 2, a second limiting surface 2115 may be disposed on the second limiting plate 5, and the third limiting surface 2116 may be formed on the lower surface of the loop frame supporting plate 2. When the cup holder bottom plate 2112 is in the storage position, the rotating shaft 100 abuts against one end of the sliding groove 200 away from the slot 210, at the moment, the first limiting surface 2114 on the first limiting plate 4 abuts against the second limiting surface 2115 on the second limiting plate 5, and the cup holder bottom plate 2112 is attached to the ring frame support plate 2; when the cup holder base plate 2112 is in the supporting position, the rotating shaft 100 is located in the supporting groove 202, and the cup holder base plate 2112 inclines downward and is abutted by the first limiting surface 2114 and the third limiting surface 2116, so as to prevent the cup holder base plate 2112 from continuing to rotate downward and being incapable of supporting the cup.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the open end 11 may be located above the storage box 10, and the driving mechanism includes a lifting device 300 for driving the cup holder 21 to move up and down between the working position and the hidden position. When the cup stand 21 needs to be used, a driver and passengers can control the lifting device 300 to descend so as to switch from a hidden position in the instrument panel to a working position at the upper opening end 11 of the storage box 10, and the cup stand is convenient for the driver and passengers to place; when the cup holder 21 is not needed, the driver and the passenger can control the lifting device 300 to ascend, so that the cup holder 21 at the opening end 11 is switched from the working position to the hiding position, the use space in the vehicle is not occupied, and the normal use of the storage box 10 is not influenced.
In other embodiments, the opening end 11 may be disposed on both left and right sides of the storage box 10, and the driving mechanism may drive the cup holder 21 to move in the left-right direction to switch the cup holder 21 between the hidden position and the operating position.
Specifically, the lifting device 300 may include a driving motor 301, a belt transmission mechanism 302, and a lead screw and nut mechanism 303, the lead screw and nut mechanism 303 includes a lead screw 3031 extending in the up-down direction, and a lifting block 3032 sleeved on the lead screw 3031 and capable of moving along the axial direction of the lead screw 3031, and the lifting block 3032 is connected to the cup holder 21, for example, the lifting block 3032 may be fixedly connected to the cup holder box 212. The driving motor 301 drives the screw rod 3031 to rotate through the belt transmission mechanism 302, so that the lifting block 3032 drives the cup holder 21 to move in the up-down direction.
In the specific working process, when a driver and a passenger have a demand for placing cups by using the cup holder 21, the driver and the passenger can press a first switch button (not shown) arranged on an instrument panel to conduct the circuit connection of the driving motor 301, so that the driving motor 301 rotates forwards, the lead screw 3031 of the lead screw nut mechanism 303 is driven by the belt transmission mechanism 302 to rotate clockwise, the lifting block 3032 sleeved on the lead screw 3031 is further driven to move downwards along the axial direction, the cup holder 21 connected with the lifting block 3032 is driven to move from the hidden position to the working position, when the first sensor (not shown) senses that the cup holder 21 moves to the working position, the signal ECU controller is transmitted to the electromagnetic adsorption device to be powered off, and the cup holder body 211 is popped out from the cup holder box 212 under the action of the elastic member so as to be convenient for the driver and the passenger to use.
When the driver and the passenger do not use the cup stand 21 to place the cup, firstly, the driver and the passenger can push the cup stand body 211 from the outside of the cup stand box 212 to the inside of the cup stand box 212 in a manual pushing mode, when a second sensor (not shown) disposed in the cup holder box 212 senses that the cup holder body 211 is pushed back into position, the second sensor transmits a signal to the ECU controller, the ECU controller controls the electromagnetic adsorption device to be electrified, so that the electromagnetic chuck 2141 and the electromagnet 2142 are attracted to each other, to lock the cup holder body 211 in the cup holder box 212, after the electromagnet 2141 and the electromagnet 2142 complete the adsorption, the ECU controller controls the driving motor 301 to rotate reversely, and drives the screw rod 3031 of the screw rod nut mechanism 303 to rotate along the anticlockwise direction through the belt transmission mechanism 302, thereby driving the lifting block 3032 sleeved on the screw rod 3031 to move upwards along the axial direction, thereby moving the cup holder 21 connected to the lifting block 3032 from the working position to the hidden position.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the lead screw nut mechanisms 303 are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the cup holder 21, the belt transmission mechanism 302 includes a driving wheel 3021, two intermediate wheels 3022 and two actuating wheels 3023, the two actuating wheels 3023 are respectively fixed on the lead screw 3031 in the two lead screw nut mechanisms 303, the driving wheel 3021 is coaxially connected with the driving motor 301 and has two driving ring grooves 30211, the two intermediate wheels 3022 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the driving wheel 3021, and each intermediate wheel 3022 is in transmission connection with one driving ring groove 30211 through a first belt 3024 and is in transmission connection with one actuating wheel 3023 through a second belt 3025. Firstly, the two sets of the screw rod and nut mechanisms 303 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the cup stand 21, so that the movement stability of the cup stand 21 in the up-down direction can be effectively improved, and the cup stand cannot tip over in the up-down direction movement process; correspondingly, the belt transmission mechanism 302 is provided with a driving wheel 3021, two intermediate wheels 3022 and two actuating wheels 3023 to meet the requirement of power transmission, and the belt transmission mechanism 302 is adopted to run smoothly with low noise and small vibration.
The present disclosure also provides a cup holder mechanism, which is the cup holder mechanism in the above instrument panel assembly.
The present disclosure additionally provides a vehicle including the above instrument panel assembly or cup holder mechanism.
The preferred embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, however, the present disclosure is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments, and various simple modifications may be made to the technical solution of the present disclosure within the technical idea of the present disclosure, and these simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the present disclosure.
It should be noted that, in the foregoing embodiments, various features described in the above embodiments may be combined in any suitable manner, and in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, various combinations that are possible in the present disclosure are not described again.
In addition, any combination of various embodiments of the present disclosure may be made, and the same should be considered as the disclosure of the present disclosure, as long as it does not depart from the spirit of the present disclosure.
Claims (9)
1. An instrument panel assembly characterized by comprising an instrument panel body and a storage box (10) formed in the instrument panel body, the storage box (10) being formed with an open end (11) communicating with the outside, the instrument panel assembly further comprising a cup holder mechanism including a cup holder (21) and a drive mechanism for driving the cup holder (21) to have an operating position protruding from the inside of the instrument panel body through the open end (11) and a hidden position retracted to the inside of the instrument panel body;
the cup holder (21) comprises a cup holder body (211), a cup holder box (212) with a slot (210) formed therein and an ejection mechanism (213), the cup holder body (211) is slidably arranged in the cup holder box (212), the ejection mechanism (213) is positioned between the cup holder box (212) and the cup holder body (211), when in the working position, the ejection mechanism (213) ejects the cup holder body (211) from the cup holder box (212), and when in the hiding position, the cup holder body (211) is retracted into the cup holder box (212);
a slide rail (30) extending towards the open slot (210) is arranged in the cup holder box (212), and a slide groove (2110) in sliding fit with the slide rail (30) is formed on the cup holder body (211);
the cup holder body (211) comprises a cup holder ring frame (2111) and a cup holder bottom plate (2112), the sliding groove (2110) is formed in the cup holder ring frame (2111), an accommodating ring (2113) is further formed in the cup holder ring frame (2111), the cup holder bottom plate (2112) slides through a rotating shaft (100), is hinged to the cup holder ring frame (2111) and is arranged below the accommodating ring (2113) to form a containing position and a bearing position, and the cup holder bottom plate (2112) is attached to the lower side of the cup holder ring frame (2111) in the containing position; in the bearing position, the cup holder bottom plate (2112) is inclined downwards away from the cup holder ring (2113) and limited by a limiting structure;
the rotating shaft (100) is fixedly connected with the cup holder bottom plate (2112), a sliding groove (200) which is matched with the rotating shaft (100) in a sliding and hinged mode is formed in the cup holder ring frame (2111), the sliding groove (200) comprises a sliding groove (201) extending along the direction of the sliding rail (30) and a supporting groove (202) extending along the direction far away from the cup holder ring (2113), the supporting groove (202) is located at one end, close to the groove (210), of the sliding groove (201), the rotating shaft (100) is located at one end, far away from the groove (210), of the sliding groove (200) at the accommodating position, and the rotating shaft (100) is located in the supporting groove (202).
2. The instrument panel assembly according to claim 1, wherein the ejection mechanism (213) includes an elastic member having an elastic force that ejects the cup holder body (211) outward from the cup holder box (212), and the cup holder (21) further includes a locking mechanism (214) for locking the cup holder body (211) in the cup holder box (212) in a hidden position.
3. An instrument panel assembly according to claim 2, wherein said locking mechanism (214) is an electromagnetic attraction device comprising an electromagnetic chuck (2141) and an electromagnet (2142), said ejecting mechanism (213) being configured as a compression spring,
the cup holder is characterized in that the electromagnet (2142) is arranged on the cup holder body (211), the electromagnetic suckers (2141) are arranged in the cup holder box (212) and opposite to the electromagnet (2142), and the two compression springs are respectively connected to two sides of the electromagnetic suckers (2141).
4. An instrument panel assembly in accordance with claim 1, wherein said retention structure comprises a first retention surface (2114) formed on said cup holder base plate (2112), and a second retention surface (2115) and a third retention surface (2116) formed on said cup holder body (2113) that are not coplanar,
in the storage position, the first limiting surface (2114) and the second limiting surface (2115) are abutted, and in the bearing position, the first limiting surface (2114) and the third limiting surface (2116) are abutted.
5. An instrument panel assembly according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the open end (11) is located above the storage box (10), and the drive mechanism comprises a lifting device (300) for driving the cup holder (21) up and down between the working position and the concealed position.
6. Instrument panel assembly according to claim 5, characterised in that said lifting means (300) comprise a drive motor (301), a belt transmission mechanism (302) and a feed screw-nut mechanism (303),
the screw rod and nut mechanism (303) comprises a screw rod (3031) extending along the vertical direction and a lifting block (3032) sleeved on the screw rod (3031) and capable of moving along the axial direction of the screw rod (3031), and the lifting block (3032) is connected with the cup holder (21); the driving motor (301) drives the screw rod (3031) to rotate through the belt transmission mechanism (302), so that the lifting block (3032) drives the cup holder (21) to move in the up-down direction.
7. The instrument panel assembly according to claim 6, wherein said screw-nut mechanism (303) is provided in two sets symmetrically disposed on both sides of said cup holder (21), said belt transmission mechanism (302) comprises a driving wheel (3021), two intermediate wheels (3022) and two actuating wheels (3023), said two actuating wheels (3023) are respectively fixed on said screw (3031) of said two sets of screw-nut mechanisms (303), said driving wheel (3021) is coaxially connected with said driving motor (301) and has two driving ring grooves (30211), said two intermediate wheels (3022) are symmetrically disposed on both sides of said driving wheel (3021), each of said intermediate wheels (3022) is drivingly connected with one driving ring groove (30211) through a first belt (3024) and is drivingly connected with one actuating wheel (3023) through a second belt (3025).
8. A cup holder mechanism, wherein the cup holder mechanism is the cup holder mechanism in the instrument panel assembly according to any one of claims 1-7.
9. A vehicle comprising an instrument panel assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 7 or a cup holder mechanism according to claim 8.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911370180.1A CN111055781B (en) | 2019-12-26 | 2019-12-26 | Saucer mechanism, instrument board assembly and vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911370180.1A CN111055781B (en) | 2019-12-26 | 2019-12-26 | Saucer mechanism, instrument board assembly and vehicle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111055781A CN111055781A (en) | 2020-04-24 |
| CN111055781B true CN111055781B (en) | 2021-09-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201911370180.1A Active CN111055781B (en) | 2019-12-26 | 2019-12-26 | Saucer mechanism, instrument board assembly and vehicle |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113619467B (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2022-09-23 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | Cup holder assembly and auxiliary instrument board assembly |
| CN114670754B (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2023-10-03 | 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 | Storage box and vehicle |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5228611A (en) * | 1990-05-11 | 1993-07-20 | Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. | Container holder |
| GB2325441A (en) * | 1997-05-24 | 1998-11-25 | Rover Group | Vehicle glove box tray |
| KR20040046839A (en) * | 2002-11-28 | 2004-06-05 | 현대자동차주식회사 | A cup holder for automobile |
| CN102348578A (en) * | 2009-03-09 | 2012-02-08 | 株式会社利富高 | Drive mechanism for a movable body |
| CN107650809A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2018-02-02 | 北京汽车研究总院有限公司 | A kind of saucer parcel tray and vehicle |
| CN107839569A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-03-27 | 延锋安道拓座椅有限公司 | A kind of hidden type lifting saucer |
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2019
- 2019-12-26 CN CN201911370180.1A patent/CN111055781B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5228611A (en) * | 1990-05-11 | 1993-07-20 | Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. | Container holder |
| GB2325441A (en) * | 1997-05-24 | 1998-11-25 | Rover Group | Vehicle glove box tray |
| KR20040046839A (en) * | 2002-11-28 | 2004-06-05 | 현대자동차주식회사 | A cup holder for automobile |
| CN102348578A (en) * | 2009-03-09 | 2012-02-08 | 株式会社利富高 | Drive mechanism for a movable body |
| CN107650809A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2018-02-02 | 北京汽车研究总院有限公司 | A kind of saucer parcel tray and vehicle |
| CN107839569A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-03-27 | 延锋安道拓座椅有限公司 | A kind of hidden type lifting saucer |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111055781A (en) | 2020-04-24 |
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