CN111054192A - 利用电化学电池生产和提供净化的气体的方法 - Google Patents

利用电化学电池生产和提供净化的气体的方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111054192A
CN111054192A CN201911229361.2A CN201911229361A CN111054192A CN 111054192 A CN111054192 A CN 111054192A CN 201911229361 A CN201911229361 A CN 201911229361A CN 111054192 A CN111054192 A CN 111054192A
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hydrogen
hydrogen gas
electrochemical
electrolyte membrane
cathode
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Chinese (zh)
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斯科特·布兰切特
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Nuvera Fuel Cells LLC
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Nuvera Fuel Cells LLC
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • C25B1/02Hydrogen or oxygen
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/32Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00
    • B01D53/326Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00 in electrochemical cells
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • C01B3/501Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by diffusion
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • C01B3/56Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B15/00Operating or servicing cells
    • C25B15/02Process control or regulation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/17Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
    • C25B9/19Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0656Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by electrochemical means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/80Employing electric, magnetic, electromagnetic or wave energy, or particle radiation
    • B01D2259/818Employing electrical discharges or the generation of a plasma
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0405Purification by membrane separation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2250/00Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
    • H01M2250/10Fuel cells in stationary systems, e.g. emergency power source in plant
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2250/00Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
    • H01M2250/20Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/10Applications of fuel cells in buildings
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/133Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/40Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
CN201911229361.2A 2013-06-28 2013-09-30 利用电化学电池生产和提供净化的气体的方法 Pending CN111054192A (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201361840843P 2013-06-28 2013-06-28
US61/840,843 2013-06-28
US13/972,715 2013-08-21
US13/972,715 US9186624B2 (en) 2013-06-28 2013-08-21 Methods of producing and providing purified gas using an electrochemical cell
CN201380079136.XA CN105473497A (zh) 2013-06-28 2013-09-30 利用电化学电池生产和提供净化的气体的方法

Related Parent Applications (1)

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CN111054192A true CN111054192A (zh) 2020-04-24

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CN201380079136.XA Pending CN105473497A (zh) 2013-06-28 2013-09-30 利用电化学电池生产和提供净化的气体的方法

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US (2) US9186624B2 (https=)
EP (2) EP3013741B1 (https=)
JP (2) JP6532866B2 (https=)
KR (2) KR20190041037A (https=)
CN (2) CN111054192A (https=)
AU (3) AU2013396183B2 (https=)
BR (1) BR112015032530A2 (https=)
CA (1) CA2916219A1 (https=)
ES (1) ES2786127T3 (https=)
WO (1) WO2014209418A1 (https=)

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DE102013224062A1 (de) * 2013-11-26 2015-05-28 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Konditionieren von Wasserstoff
JP6899665B2 (ja) * 2017-02-23 2021-07-07 川崎重工業株式会社 水電解システム及び水電解システムの運転方法
WO2019002700A1 (fr) 2017-06-27 2019-01-03 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Procédé de production d'hydrogène a haut rendement a partir d'un gaz de synthèse, dégoulottage d'unité existante
JPWO2020059301A1 (ja) * 2018-09-20 2021-09-09 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 水素純化器およびその運転方法
CN112771212A (zh) * 2018-09-28 2021-05-07 3M创新有限公司 氢燃料系统
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US20220136117A1 (en) * 2019-02-18 2022-05-05 Skyre, Inc. Method and system for recovering hydrogen and converting a carbon compound to a valualbe organic product
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CA3153307A1 (en) * 2019-09-05 2021-03-11 Skyre, Inc. A method of purifying helium from mixed gas
CN115605632A (zh) * 2020-03-02 2023-01-13 斯凯瑞股份有限公司(Us) 水电解和低温液化系统
JP7695950B2 (ja) * 2020-03-09 2025-06-19 エイチワイイーティー ホールディング ビー.ブイ. ガス混合物から成分を抽出するための方法およびユニット、ならびにガス、特に水素またはアンモニウムを輸送するための方法
NL2025919B1 (en) * 2020-06-25 2022-02-21 Hyet Holding B V Method and unit for extracting a component from a gas mixture and method for transporting a gas, in particular hydrogen or ammonium
CN112858391B (zh) * 2021-01-26 2022-09-20 山东大学 一种代偿式氢气纯度检测系统与检测方法
GB2605940A (en) * 2021-02-12 2022-10-26 Edwards Vacuum Llc Electrochemical hydrogen pump
CN115181983A (zh) * 2021-04-01 2022-10-14 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 电化学纯化堆、电化学纯化装置及含杂质气体的纯化方法
US12031684B2 (en) * 2021-10-04 2024-07-09 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. System and method for gaseous hydrogen recovery in a hydrogen fueling station
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US20250012769A1 (en) * 2021-12-06 2025-01-09 Abu Dhabi National Oil Company Method and system for assessing and certifying the origin of hydrogen
CN117430086B (zh) * 2022-07-14 2026-02-13 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 用于氢气的分级纯化系统和分级纯化工艺
CN115526533A (zh) * 2022-10-21 2022-12-27 北京国氢中联氢能科技研究院有限公司 一种基于绿氢认证识别方法的绿氢认证系统

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Publication number Publication date
AU2019264550A1 (en) 2019-12-05
KR20160024991A (ko) 2016-03-07
EP3683187A1 (en) 2020-07-22
US9186624B2 (en) 2015-11-17
AU2013396183A1 (en) 2016-01-21
EP3013741A1 (en) 2016-05-04
JP6532866B2 (ja) 2019-06-19
AU2018202311A1 (en) 2018-05-24
KR101969939B1 (ko) 2019-04-17
BR112015032530A2 (pt) 2017-07-25
EP3013741B1 (en) 2020-04-15
US20160024665A1 (en) 2016-01-28
JP2016530188A (ja) 2016-09-29
CA2916219A1 (en) 2014-12-31
ES2786127T3 (es) 2020-10-08
KR20190041037A (ko) 2019-04-19
AU2013396183B2 (en) 2018-01-04
US20150001091A1 (en) 2015-01-01
WO2014209418A1 (en) 2014-12-31
JP2019206752A (ja) 2019-12-05
CN105473497A (zh) 2016-04-06
US9574275B2 (en) 2017-02-21

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Application publication date: 20200424