CN111053818A - 一种用于辅助治疗皮肤瘙痒的保健用品及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种用于辅助治疗皮肤瘙痒的保健用品及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种辅助治疗皮肤瘙痒的保健用品及其制备方法,属于保健用品领域。它是由下列重量份的原料药制成:黄柏50‑80份,地肤子100‑130份,蛇床子100‑130份、苦参100‑130份、花椒10‑30份、马齿苋90‑110份、甘草80‑100份、冰片4‑6份、丙三醇(甘油)40‑60份、卡波姆(940型):8‑15份、对羟基苯甲酸乙酯0.8‑1.2份、氮酮8‑12份、三乙醇胺8‑12份。本发明产品为黄棕色凝胶状,气微,味辛凉,具有祛风止痒、抗菌消炎及抗过敏等作用,用于辅助治疗各种皮肤瘙痒症。本发明通过采用皮肤直接涂抹患处方式,对各种原因所致的皮肤瘙痒有辅助治疗效果,其制备工艺简单且成本低廉。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于保健用品领域。涉及一种辅助治疗皮肤瘙痒的保健用品及其制备方法。
背景技术
导致皮肤瘙痒的原因由很多因素引起,比如一些系统性疾病和精神刺激就是常见病因,生活习惯如肥皂、洗衣粉、各类清洁用品及穿着衣物,外界环境变化如季节、温度、湿度、光线和工作环境等等。这些因素均可诱发机体发生超敏反应,通过各种不同的机制引起产生瘙痒的化学介质的释放,从而引起瘙痒症状。
西医认为皮肤瘙痒是一种临床上无原发性皮肤损害,而以瘙痒为主的感觉神经机能异常性皮肤病。临床上分为泛发性皮肤瘙痒和局限性皮肤瘙痒。目前治疗以镇静止痒为主口服安全性的抗过敏药物,如盐酸左西替利嗪颗粒或盐酸奥洛他定片、复方甘草酸苷胶囊等。中医认为皮肤瘙痒多因风邪外袭,或因血热内扰,或血虚失养等所致。风瘙痒是因湿蕴于肌肤,或血虚风燥所致。本病多因血虚以致生风生燥,肌肤失养,或因风湿蕴于肌肤,不得疏泄引起。目前治疗以口服中药汤剂、浸洗疗法、体针疗法等进行治疗。
本发明是在患者口服药物治疗皮肤瘙痒症基础上以皮肤涂抹方式辅助治疗患者使之减少痛苦的一款保健用品,该产品易于皮肤吸收、起效快,并且使用方便、安全无副作用。
发明内容
本发明的解决方案是在临床治疗皮肤瘙痒基础上以减轻患者痛苦为基础原则又参考现代药理研究,其中黄柏具有清热燥湿、泻火除蒸、解毒疗疮等功效。地肤子具有清热利湿、祛风止痒等功效。蛇床子具有燥湿祛风。杀虫止痒等功效。苦参具有清热燥湿、杀虫止痒等功效。花椒具有温中止痛、杀虫止痒等功效。马齿苋具有清热解毒、凉血止血等功效。甘草具有清热解毒、调和诸药等功效。冰片具有清热解毒、防腐生肌的功效,以上八味按中医理论组方,最终达到辅助治疗皮肤瘙痒的目的。
本发明药物组分的用量也是经过发明人进行大量摸索总结得出的,各组分用量为在下述重量范围内都具有较好疗效:
黄柏50-70份,地肤子100-130份,蛇床子100-130份、苦参100-130份、花椒10-30份、马齿苋90-110份、甘草80-100份、冰片4-6份、丙三醇(甘油)40-60份、卡波姆(940型):8-15份、对羟基苯甲酸乙酯0.8-1.2份、氮酮8-12份、三乙醇胺8-12份。
优选为:
黄柏60份,地肤子110份,蛇床子110份、苦参110份、花椒20份、马齿苋100份、甘草90份、丙三醇(甘油)50份、卡波姆(940型):12份、冰片5份、对羟基苯甲酸乙酯1份、氮酮10份、三乙醇胺14份。
本发明保健用品采用中药制剂的常规提取方法制备成的外用凝胶。
3、权利要求1或2所述物料的制备方法,按下列步骤进行操作:
(1)取处方量的黄柏、地肤子、蛇床子、苦参、花椒、马齿苋、甘草加10 倍量水浸泡30分钟后提取2次,每次各1小时,合并提取液滤过,滤液浓缩至相对密度1.05-1.10,冷却至室温加乙醇使含醇量达60%后静置24小时后,滤过,滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.10-1.20的清膏,备用。
(2)基质的制备:取处方量的卡波姆(940型)用660份蒸馏水水浸泡24 小时使之充分溶胀后备用。
(3)取制备完毕的(2)加入(1)制得提取液搅拌均匀后依次加入丙三醇(甘油)、冰片、对羟基苯甲酸乙酯、氮酮搅拌直至均匀再加入三乙醇胺用蒸馏水补至1000份后继续搅拌均匀至凝胶状即可。
备注:冰片、对羟基苯甲酸乙酯分别用25ml乙醇充分溶解后加入。
4、根据权利要求3所述的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(1)黄柏、地肤子、蛇床子、苦参、花椒、马齿苋、甘草使用水提取及醇沉的操作方法,充分达到对药材有效成分提取的目的又能去除无活性的杂质。步骤(2)卡波姆制作的基质具有保护肌肤,减少刺激等特性。(3)通过将提取液与基质等物质混合均匀最后加入三乙醇胺调节PH值使成凝胶。
本发明为棕黄色凝胶状,气微,味辛凉,每ml相当于0.6g生药,临床用量每日涂抹患处三次。每只装30g。
本发明保健用品具有祛风止痒、抗菌消炎及抗过敏等作用。
具体实施方式:
以下通过实施例来进一步说明本发明保健用品的制备方法。
实施例1:本发明凝胶剂的制备
1)黄柏50份、地肤子110份、蛇床子120份、苦参90份、花椒10份、马齿苋80份、甘草90份,加12倍量水浸泡30分钟后提取2次,每次各1小时,合并提取液滤过,滤液浓缩至相对密度1.05-1.10后冷却至室温后加乙醇使含醇量达60%静置24小时后,滤过,滤液浓缩至相对密度1.05-1.10的清膏,备用。
2)基质的配制:取卡波姆(940型)8份,加蒸馏水580份浸泡24小时使之充分溶胀后备用。
3)取1)加入2)中搅拌均匀后依次加入丙三醇(甘油)50份、冰片3份、对羟基苯甲酸乙酯0.8份、氮酮8份搅拌直至均匀再加入三乙醇胺10份后用蒸馏水补至1000份继续搅拌均匀至凝胶状即可。
备注:冰片、对羟基苯甲酸乙酯分别用25份乙醇充分溶解后加入。
实施例2:本发明凝胶剂的制备
1)黄柏60份、地肤子100份、蛇床子100份、苦参120份、花椒10份、马齿苋100份、甘草70份,加12倍量水浸泡30分钟后提取2次,每次各1小时,合并提取液滤过,滤液浓缩至相对密度1.05-1.10后冷却至室温后加乙醇使含醇量达60%静置24小时后,滤过,滤液浓缩至相对密度1.05-1.10的清膏,备用。
2)基质的配制:取卡波姆(940型)10份,加蒸馏水600份浸泡24小时使之充分溶胀后备用。
3)取1)加入2)中搅拌均匀后依次加入丙三醇(甘油)50份、冰片5份、对羟基苯甲酸乙酯1份、氮酮8份搅拌直至均匀再加入三乙醇胺11份后用蒸馏水补至1000份继续搅拌均匀至凝胶状即可。
备注:冰片、对羟基苯甲酸乙酯分别用25份乙醇充分溶解后加入。
实施例3:本发明凝胶剂的制备
1)黄柏70份、地肤子110份、蛇床子110份、苦参110份、花椒20份、马齿苋120份、甘草80份,加12倍量水浸泡30分钟后提取2次,每次各1小时,合并提取液滤过,滤液浓缩至相对密度1.05-1.10后冷却至室温后加乙醇使含醇量达60%静置24小时后,滤过,滤液浓缩至相对密度1.05-1.10的清膏,备用。
2)基质的配制:取卡波姆(940型)11份,加蒸馏水600份浸泡24小时使之充分溶胀后备用。
3)取1)加入2)中搅拌均匀后依次加入丙三醇(甘油)50份、冰片5份、对羟基苯甲酸乙酯1份、氮酮8份搅拌直至均匀再加入三乙醇胺12份后用蒸馏水补至1000份继续搅拌均匀至凝胶状即可。
备注:冰片、对羟基苯甲酸乙酯分别用25份乙醇充分溶解后加入。
实施例4:本发明凝胶剂的制备
1)黄柏80份、地肤子130份、蛇床子100份、苦参120份、花椒20份、马齿苋90份、甘草100份,加12倍量水浸泡30分钟后提取2次,每次各1小时,合并提取液滤过,滤液浓缩至相对密度1.05-1.10后冷却至室温后加乙醇使含醇量达60%静置24小时后,滤过,滤液浓缩至相对密度1.05-1.10的清膏,备用。
2)基质的配制:取卡波姆(940型)12份,加蒸馏水620份浸泡24小时使之充分溶胀后备用。
3)取1)加入2)中搅拌均匀后依次加入丙三醇(甘油)50份、冰片5份、对羟基苯甲酸乙酯1.1份、氮酮9份搅拌直至均匀再加入三乙醇胺12份后用蒸馏水补至1000份继续搅拌均匀至凝胶状即可。
备注:冰片、对羟基苯甲酸乙酯分别用25份乙醇充分溶解后加入。
实施例5:本发明凝胶剂的制备
1)黄柏70份、地肤子120份、蛇床子120份、苦参110份、花椒20份、马齿苋110份、甘草90份,加12倍量水浸泡30分钟后提取2次,每次各1小时,合并提取液滤过,滤液浓缩至相对密度1.05-1.10后冷却至室温后加乙醇使含醇量达60%静置24小时后,滤过,滤液浓缩至相对密度1.05-1.10的清膏,备用。
2)基质的配制:取卡波姆(940型)12份,加蒸馏水650份浸泡24小时使之充分溶胀后备用。
3)取1)加入2)中搅拌均匀后依次加入丙三醇(甘油)50份、冰片5份、对羟基苯甲酸乙酯1.2份、氮酮9份搅拌直至均匀再加入三乙醇胺12份后用蒸馏水补至1000份继续搅拌均匀至凝胶状即可。
备注:冰片、对羟基苯甲酸乙酯分别用25份乙醇充分溶解后加入。
实施例6:本发明凝胶剂的制备
1)黄柏60份、地肤子110份、蛇床子110份、苦参110份、花椒20份、马齿苋100份、甘草90份,加12倍量水浸泡30分钟后提取2次,每次各1小时,合并提取液滤过,滤液浓缩至相对密度1.05-1.10后冷却至室温后加乙醇使含醇量达60%静置24小时后,滤过,滤液浓缩至相对密度1.10-1.20的清膏,备用。
2)基质的配制:取卡波姆(940型)12份,加蒸馏水660份浸泡24小时使之充分溶胀后备用。
3)取1)加入2)中搅拌均匀后依次加入丙三醇(甘油)50份、冰片5份、对羟基苯甲酸乙酯1份、氮酮10份,搅拌直至均匀再加入三乙醇胺14份后用蒸馏水补至1000份继续搅拌均匀至凝胶状即可。
备注:冰片、对羟基苯甲酸乙酯分别用25份乙醇充分溶解后加入。
实施例7:本发明乳剂的制备
1)黄柏60份、地肤子110份、蛇床子110份、苦参110份、花椒20份、马齿苋100份、甘草90份,加12倍量水浸泡30分钟后提取2次,每次各1小时,合并提取液滤过,滤液浓缩至相对密度1.05-1.10后冷却至室温后加乙醇使含醇量达60%静置24小时后,滤过,滤液浓缩至相对密度1.05-1.10的清膏,备用。
2)基质的配制:取硬脂酸120g、单硬脂酸甘油酯35g、液体石蜡60g、凡士林10g、羊毛脂50g置容器内,水浴热至熔化,继续加热至70℃-80℃后备用。
3)另取三乙醇胺、尼泊金乙酯、上述提取药液及蒸馏水,加热至70℃-80℃,缓缓倒入硬脂酸等油相中,边加边搅拌,直至乳化完全,放冷后加入冰片搅拌均匀后分装。
实施例8:本发明软膏剂的制备
1)黄柏60份、地肤子110份、蛇床子110份、苦参110份、花椒20份、马齿苋100份、甘草90份,加12倍量水浸泡30分钟后提取2次,每次各1小时,合并提取液滤过,滤液浓缩至相对密度1.05-1.10后冷却至室温后加乙醇使含醇量达60%静置24小时后,滤过,滤液浓缩至相对密度1.15-1.20的清膏,备用。
2)油相的配制:取硬脂酸120g、液体石蜡60g、羊毛脂50g置容器内,水浴热至熔化得油相,70℃-80℃保温备用。
3)水相的配制:取三乙醇胺、尼泊金乙酯、上述提取药液及蒸馏水,加热至 70℃-80℃得水相,将水相缓缓加入油相中,按同一方向不断搅拌至细腻的膏状放冷、分装。
实施例9:本发明气雾剂的制备
取处方量的黄柏、地肤子、蛇床子、苦参、花椒、马齿苋、甘草加10倍量水浸泡30分钟后提取2次,每次各1小时,合并提取液滤过,滤液浓缩至相对密度1.05-1.10,冷却至室温加乙醇使含醇量达60%后静置24小时后,滤过,减压回收乙醇,制成每1ml含生药1.16g喷雾液,罐装于30ml安瓶内,灭菌即得。
技术总结:本发明涉及一种辅助治疗皮肤瘙痒凝胶制剂的制备方法,在提取工艺上采用水提醇沉的提取方法即能达到对药材有效成分提取的目的又能去除无活性的杂质,再加入凝胶剂基质卡波姆、保湿剂甘油、皮肤渗透促进剂氮酮、防腐剂对羟基苯甲酸乙酯、PH调节剂三乙醇胺,通过调整组分用量及提取工艺的试验最终确定了保健用品凝胶剂、乳剂、软膏剂及喷雾剂可行的制备方法并且该方法简单易操作且成本较低。
Claims (4)
1.一种用于辅助治疗皮肤瘙痒的保健用品,其特征在于它是由下列重量份的原料药制成:
黄柏50-80份,地肤子100-130份,蛇床子100-130份、苦参100-130份、花椒10-30份、马齿笕90-110份、甘草80-100份、冰片4-6份、丙三醇(甘油)40-60份、卡波姆(940型):8-15份、对羟基苯甲酸乙酯0.8-1.2份、氮酮8-12份、三乙醇胺8-12份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的辅助治疗老年人皮肤瘙痒的保健用品,其特征在于各个原料药的用量为:黄柏60份,地肤子110份,蛇床子110份、苦参110份、花椒20份、马齿笕100份、甘草90份、丙三醇(甘油)50份、卡波姆(940型):12份、冰片5份、对羟基苯甲酸乙酯1份、氮酮10份、三乙醇胺14份。
3.权利要求1或2所述物料的制备方法,按下列步骤进行操作:
(1)取处方量的黄柏、地肤子、蛇床子、苦参、花椒、马齿苋、甘草加10倍量水浸泡30分钟后提取2次,每次各1小时,合并提取液滤过,滤液浓缩至相对密度1.05-1.10,冷却至室温加乙醇使含醇量达60%后静置24小时后,滤过,滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.10-1.20的清膏,备用。
(2)基质的制备:取处方量的卡波姆(940型)用660份蒸馏水水浸泡24小时使之充分溶胀后备用。
(3)取制备完毕的(2)加入(1)制得提取液搅拌均匀后依次加入丙三醇(甘油)、冰片、对羟基苯甲酸乙酯、氮酮搅拌直至均匀再加入三乙醇胺用蒸馏水补至1000份后继续搅拌均匀至凝胶状即可。
备注:冰片、对羟基苯甲酸乙酯分别用25ml乙醇充分溶解后加入。
4.根据权利要求3所述的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(1)黄柏、地肤子、蛇床子、苦参、花椒、马齿苋、甘草使用水提取及醇沉的操作方法,充分达到对药材有效成分提取的目的又能去除无活性的杂质,步骤(2)卡波姆制作的基质具有保护肌肤,减少刺激等特性。(3)通过将提取液与基质等物质混合均匀最后加入三乙醇胺调节PH值使成凝胶。
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CN115400174A (zh) * | 2022-10-20 | 2022-11-29 | 南方医科大学皮肤病医院(广东省皮肤病医院、广东省皮肤性病防治中心、中国麻风防治研究中心) | 一种急性湿疹外洗方及其制备方法 |
CN115400174B (zh) * | 2022-10-20 | 2023-12-08 | 南方医科大学皮肤病医院(广东省皮肤病医院、广东省皮肤性病防治中心、中国麻风防治研究中心) | 一种急性湿疹外洗方及其制备方法 |
CN116392552A (zh) * | 2022-12-26 | 2023-07-07 | 薛晓芹 | 皮肤创面修复的中药油剂 |
CN116173097A (zh) * | 2023-02-21 | 2023-05-30 | 福建省水产研究所(福建水产病害防治中心) | 一种防治刺激隐核虫病的中药组合物及应用 |
CN116173097B (zh) * | 2023-02-21 | 2024-04-19 | 福建省水产研究所(福建水产病害防治中心) | 一种防治刺激隐核虫病的中药组合物及应用 |
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