CN111041220A - Device capable of automatically smelting waste metal to form metal ingot - Google Patents
Device capable of automatically smelting waste metal to form metal ingot Download PDFInfo
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- CN111041220A CN111041220A CN201911418670.4A CN201911418670A CN111041220A CN 111041220 A CN111041220 A CN 111041220A CN 201911418670 A CN201911418670 A CN 201911418670A CN 111041220 A CN111041220 A CN 111041220A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/001—Dry processes
- C22B7/003—Dry processes only remelting, e.g. of chips, borings, turnings; apparatus used therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D9/00—Machines or plants for casting ingots
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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Abstract
The invention discloses a device capable of automatically smelting waste metal to form metal ingots, which comprises a main machine body, wherein a crushing cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the main machine body, two crushing wheels which are bilaterally symmetrical and can be used for crushing the waste metal are rotatably arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the crushing cavity, the lower side of the crushing cavity is communicated with a heating cavity, the left side and the right side of the heating cavity are communicated with a rotating cavity, a sealing plate capable of sealing the heating cavity and the crushing cavity is rotatably arranged in the rotating cavity, and the heating cavity is internally provided with a cavity capable of receiving the crushed waste metal.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste metal recovery, in particular to a device capable of automatically smelting waste metal to form metal ingots.
Background
At present, along with the development of society, more and more products are manufactured, more and more metal resources are used, the earth resources are limited, in order to avoid resource waste, when the products are aged and can not be used, the metal in the products needs to be recovered for recycling, and the resource waste can be reduced in a limited way.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device capable of automatically smelting waste metal to form metal ingots, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the device capable of automatically smelting waste metal to form metal ingots comprises a main machine body, wherein a crushing cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the main machine body, two crushing wheels which are bilaterally symmetrical and can be used for crushing the waste metal are rotatably arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the crushing cavity, a heating cavity is communicated with the lower side of the crushing cavity, rotating cavities are communicated with the left side and the right side of the heating cavity, a sealing plate capable of sealing the heating cavity and the crushing cavity is rotatably arranged in the rotating cavities, a melting cup capable of receiving the crushed waste metal and heating and melting the metal is arranged in the heating cavity, a melting cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the melting cup, and a transmission mechanism capable of controlling the melting cup to rotate rightwards to pour out the metal liquid and controlling the sealing plate to seal the heating cavity and the crushing cavity is arranged in the heating cavity, the right side intercommunication in heating chamber is equipped with the cooling chamber, the downside in heating chamber is equipped with the forward transmission chamber of opening, be equipped with in the transmission chamber can toward the mould is carried to the cooling intracavity, and with the control mechanism who smashes the wheel linkage, the cooling chamber has deposited the cooling water, the cooling intracavity is equipped with and transports the mould that takes the molten metal liquid to the right to get into the refrigerated conveying mechanism in the cooling water, the upside in cooling chamber sets firmly the collection cover that can collect the steam that produces when the molten metal liquid cools off, the internal accessible steam that is equipped with of host computer controls toward the response mechanism that adds water and drainage in cooling chamber.
A further technical scheme, drive mechanism is including inlaying admittedly the heater in the heating chamber left side wall, the right side electric connection of heater is equipped with the copper pipe, the copper pipe coil is in it is trilateral to melt cup front side, rear side and left side, it all has set firmly the back shaft to melt the front and back both sides of cup, driven chamber has been seted up to the rear side in heating chamber, is located the front side the back shaft with the heating chamber antetheca rotates to be connected, is located the rear side the back shaft backward extension stretches into in the driven chamber, and set firmly first worm wheel in its periphery, first worm wheel with fixed mounting has the torsional spring between the driven chamber antetheca, it is equipped with the rotation axis to rotate on the back wall in chamber, the closing plate sets firmly in the periphery of rotation axis, rotation axis backward extension stretches into in the driven chamber, and set firmly the second worm in its periphery, all rotate on the wall about the slave chamber and be equipped with first worm, first worm all with the diapire of slave chamber rotates to be connected, two first worm screw thread is opposite, first worm wheel with first worm meshes, the second worm with first worm meshes.
Further technical scheme, the diapire in heating chamber has set firmly the drainage plate, set up the drainage chamber in the drainage plate, the drainage plate right extension stretches into in the cooling chamber.
A further technical scheme, control mechanism establishes the transmission shaft on the wall behind the transmission chamber including rotating, the swiveling wheel has set firmly on the periphery of transmission shaft, the catch bar has set firmly on the periphery of swiveling wheel, first backup pad has set firmly on the right wall in transmission chamber, first backup pad is located the catch bar rear side, transmission chamber with the cooling chamber intercommunication, the second backup pad has set firmly on the left wall in cooling chamber, the mould is placed on the top surface of first backup pad and second backup pad, the rear side in transmission chamber is seted up and is equipped with the power chamber, the transmission shaft extends the part backward and stretches into in the power chamber, and sets firmly the third worm wheel on its periphery, set firmly first motor on the right wall in power chamber, the left side power connection of first motor is equipped with the second worm, the second worm with the third worm wheel meshing, a die cavity with an upward opening is formed in the die.
Further technical scheme, it is equipped with two bilateral symmetry's crushing roller to rotate between the wall around crushing chamber, crushing wheel sets firmly crushing epaxial periphery, crushing sword, two have set firmly in crushing wheel's the periphery crushing roller rotation opposite direction and all to crushing chamber middle part rotates, crushing axial backward extension stretches into the power intracavity, and set firmly the fourth worm wheel in its periphery, all rotate on the wall about the power chamber and be equipped with the third worm, two the mutual fixed connection of third worm, and the screw thread is opposite, the fourth worm wheel with the meshing of third worm is located the left side the third worm with all set firmly from the driving wheel on the second worm periphery, two transmission connection is equipped with first belt between the follow driving wheel.
The technical scheme is that the conveying mechanism comprises two first conveying wheels which are rotatably arranged on the rear wall of the cooling cavity and are bilaterally symmetrical, two second conveying wheels which are bilaterally symmetrical are rotatably arranged on the rear wall of the cooling cavity, two conveying shafts which are bilaterally symmetrical are rotatably arranged on the rear wall of the cooling cavity, a first belt pulley is fixedly arranged on the periphery of each conveying shaft, a conveying belt is arranged between the first belt pulley and the second conveying wheels in a transmission connection mode, five rolling shafts are rotatably arranged on the rear wall of the cooling cavity and are positioned between the two first belt pulleys, the rolling shafts and the first belt pulleys are positioned in water, the first conveying wheels and the second conveying wheels are positioned on the upper side of the water, a belt cavity is arranged on the rear side of the cooling cavity, a second motor is fixedly arranged on the rear wall of the belt cavity, and the conveying shafts and the backward extending parts of the rolling shafts extend into the belt cavity, and the conveying shaft is in power connection with a second motor on the left side, the conveying shaft is in a belt cavity, a second belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the conveying shaft, a second belt wheel is in transmission connection with the roller shaft between every two adjacent rollers on the left and right sides, a discharge port with an opening facing the outside is formed in the right side of the cooling cavity in a communicated mode, a third support plate is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the discharge port, and the third support plate is abutted to the conveyor belt.
A further technical scheme is that the induction mechanism comprises a water feeding pipe and a water discharging pipe, a moving cavity and an induction cavity are formed in the upper side of the cooling cavity, an extension part of the water feeding pipe penetrates through the induction cavity and is communicated with an external water source and the cooling cavity, an extension part of the water discharging pipe penetrates through the induction cavity and is communicated with the external water source and the cooling cavity, induction electromagnetic valves are fixedly mounted on the water feeding pipe and the water discharging pipe in the induction cavity, a movable plate is arranged on the inner wall of the moving cavity in a sliding mode, a spring is fixedly mounted between the left side face of the movable plate and the left wall of the moving cavity, a collecting cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the collecting cover and is located on the upper side of the rolling shaft, an air pipe is arranged between the collecting cavity and the moving cavity in a communicating mode, a cross rod is fixedly arranged on the right side face of the movable plate, and the right side surface of the water feeding pipe is fixedly provided with an induction block, the induction block can be contacted with the induction electromagnetic valve, and when the induction block is contacted with the induction electromagnetic valve, the water feeding pipe and the water discharging pipe are in an open communication state.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can effectively improve the recycling efficiency of waste metal, can directly crush the waste metal, then carries out over-melting quenching, and finally forms the waste metal into a block shape for storage, the whole device has high linkage, and the transmission cavity can greatly save the device cost, wherein, the transmission mechanism can control the melting cup to be toppled rightwards and output when the molten metal in the melting cavity is too much, and control the closing plate to be upwards closed, so as to prevent the crushed metal from continuously falling down, the control mechanism not only can control the waste metal to be fed into the die rightwards, but also can drive the crushing wheel to rotate, the conveying mechanism can control the die to be conveyed rightwards, and simultaneously, the molten metal in the die cavity is cooled, and the induction mechanism can control the cooling water to be re-added into the cooling cavity through steam transmission and can remove the heated water.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view taken along the line A-A in the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the power chamber and the driven chamber of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at B in fig. 3.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an apparatus for automatically melting scrap metal to form metal ingots according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a main body 15, a crushing chamber 11 with an upward opening is provided in the main body 15, two crushing wheels 13 which are symmetrical left and right and can be used for crushing scrap metal are rotatably provided between front and rear walls of the crushing chamber 11, a heating chamber 20 is provided at a lower side of the crushing chamber 11, a rotating chamber 16 is provided at a left side and a right side of the heating chamber 20, a closing plate 18 which can close the heating chamber 20 and the crushing chamber 11 is rotatably provided in the rotating chamber 16, a melting cup 23 which can be used for receiving crushed scrap metal and heating the metal to melt is provided in the heating chamber 20, a melting chamber 24 with an upward opening is provided in the melting cup 23, when too much molten metal is provided in the melting chamber 24, the melting cup 23 can be controlled to rotate rightwards to pour out molten metal, and can control the closing plate 18 seals the heating chamber 20 with the drive mechanism 101 of smashing the chamber 11, the right side intercommunication of heating chamber 20 is equipped with cooling chamber 36, the downside of heating chamber 20 is equipped with the forward transmission chamber 31 of opening, be equipped with in the transmission chamber 31 can toward carry mould 33 in the cooling chamber 36, and with the control mechanism 102 of smashing the linkage of wheel 13, cooling chamber 36 has the cooling water, be equipped with in the cooling chamber 36 and transport the mould 33 of getting the molten metal liquid right to get into the refrigerated transport mechanism 103 in the cooling water, the upside of cooling chamber 36 sets firmly the collection cover 44 that can collect the steam that produces when the molten metal liquid cools off, be equipped with in the host computer body 15 and control the induction mechanism 104 of adding water and drainage to the cooling chamber 36 through steam.
In addition, in one embodiment, the transmission mechanism 101 includes a heater 21 fixedly embedded in the left wall of the heating chamber 20, a copper pipe 22 is electrically connected to the right side of the heater 21, the copper pipe 22 is coiled on three sides of the front side, the rear side and the left side of the melting cup 23, support shafts 55 are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the melting cup 23, a driven chamber 60 is arranged on the rear side of the heating chamber 20, the support shaft 55 is rotatably connected to the front wall of the heating chamber 20 on the front side, a rearward extension of the support shaft 55 extends into the driven chamber 60 on the rear side, a first worm wheel 72 is fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the support shaft 55, a torsion spring 73 is fixedly arranged between the first worm wheel 72 and the front wall of the driven chamber 60, a rotating shaft 17 is rotatably arranged on the rear wall of the rotating chamber 16, a closing plate 18 is fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 17, a rearward extension of the rotating shaft 17, and a second worm 65 is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the driven cavity 60, a first worm 64 is rotatably arranged on the left wall and the right wall of the driven cavity 60, the first worm screws 64 are rotatably connected with the bottom wall of the driven cavity 60, the threads of the two first worm screws 64 are opposite, the first worm wheel 72 is engaged with the first worm 64, the second worm 65 is engaged with the first worm 64, and the copper pipe 22 is heated by the operation of the heater 21, thereby melting the waste metal in the melting chamber 24, when the molten metal in the melting chamber 24 is excessive, the melting cup 23 is poured to the right side, so that the supporting shaft 55 rotates the first worm 64, and consequently the rotating shaft 17 rotates the closing plate 18, the closing plate 18 is then caused to close the heating chamber 20 and the crushing chamber 11, preventing the scrap metal from falling further down.
In addition, in one embodiment, a drainage plate 25 is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the heating cavity 20, a drainage cavity 26 is formed in the drainage plate 25, a rightward extending part of the drainage plate 25 extends into the cooling cavity 36, and the molten metal poured out of the melting cavity 24 can be guided into the cooling cavity 36 through the drainage cavity 26.
In addition, in one embodiment, the control mechanism 102 includes a transmission shaft 30 rotatably disposed on the rear wall of the transmission cavity 31, a rotation wheel 29 is fixedly disposed on the periphery of the transmission shaft 30, a push rod 28 is fixedly disposed on the periphery of the rotation wheel 29, a first support plate 32 is fixedly disposed on the right wall of the transmission cavity 31, the first support plate 32 is located on the rear side of the push rod 28, the transmission cavity 31 is communicated with the cooling cavity 36, a second support plate 35 is fixedly disposed on the left wall of the cooling cavity 36, the mold 33 is disposed on the top surfaces of the first support plate 32 and the second support plate 35, a power cavity 56 is disposed on the rear side of the transmission cavity 31, a backward extending portion of the transmission shaft 30 extends into the power cavity 56, a third worm gear 66 is fixedly disposed on the periphery of the transmission shaft, a first motor 68 is fixedly disposed on the right wall of the power cavity 56, a second worm 65 is disposed on the left side of the first motor 68, the second worm 65 is engaged with the third worm wheel 66, the mold cavity 34 with an upward opening is arranged in the mold 33, the second worm 65 can drive the transmission shaft 30 to rotate through the operation of the first motor 68, then the pushing rod 28 can intermittently push the mold 33 to move to the right, the second supporting plate 35 can move to the lower side of the drainage plate 25 and take the molten metal discharged from the drainage cavity 26, and after the mold 33 moves to the right, the mold 33 can be manually placed on the upper side of the first supporting plate 32.
In addition, in one embodiment, two bilaterally symmetrical crushing shafts 14 are rotatably arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the crushing cavity 11, the crushing wheel 13 is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the crushing shaft 14, the crushing cutter 12 is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the crushing wheel 13, the two crushing shafts 14 rotate in opposite directions and rotate towards the middle of the crushing cavity 11, the backward extending part of the crushing shaft 14 extends into the power cavity 56, the periphery of the backward extending part of the crushing shaft 14 is fixedly provided with a fourth worm wheel 57, the left wall and the right wall of the power cavity 56 are respectively and rotatably provided with a third worm 59, the two third worms 59 are mutually and fixedly connected and have opposite threads, the fourth worm wheel 57 is meshed with the third worm 59, the peripheries of the third worm 59 and the second worm 65 on the left side are respectively and fixedly provided with driven wheels 62, a first belt 63 is rotatably connected between the two driven wheels 62, and by the rotation of the second worm 65, the third worm 59 can be made to drive the crushing shaft 14 to rotate, and then the crushing wheel 13 can be made to drive the crushing blade 12 to rotate, so that the crushing blade 12 can crush the waste metal.
In addition, in one embodiment, the conveying mechanism 103 includes two first conveying wheels 27 which are rotatably disposed on the rear wall of the cooling chamber 36 and are bilaterally symmetrical, two second conveying wheels 19 which are bilaterally symmetrical are rotatably disposed on the rear wall of the cooling chamber 36, two conveying shafts 38 which are bilaterally symmetrical are rotatably disposed on the rear wall of the cooling chamber 36, a first belt pulley 40 is fixedly disposed on the outer circumference of the conveying shaft 38, a conveying belt 37 is disposed between the first belt pulley 40, the second conveying wheels 19 and the first conveying wheels 27 in a transmission connection manner, five rollers 39 are rotatably disposed on the rear wall of the cooling chamber 36, the rollers 39 are disposed between the two first belt pulleys 40, the rollers 39 and the first belt pulley 40 are disposed in water, the first conveying wheels 27 and the second conveying wheels 19 are disposed on the water upper side, a belt chamber 71 is disposed on the rear side of the cooling chamber 36, a second motor 67 is fixedly arranged on the rear wall of the belt cavity 71, the backward extending parts of the conveying shaft 38 and the roller 39 extend into the belt cavity 71, the conveying shaft 38 positioned on the left side is in power connection with the second motor 67, a second belt pulley 69 is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the conveying shaft 38 positioned in the belt cavity 71, a second belt 70 is arranged between every two adjacent left and right second belt wheels 69 and the rolling shaft 39 in a transmission connection way, a discharge hole 43 with an opening towards the outside is communicated with the right side of the cooling cavity 36, a third support plate 42 is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the discharge hole 43, the third support plate 42 is abutted against the right side conveying belt 37, by the operation of the second motor 67, the transport shaft 38 and the roller 39 can be rotated simultaneously, thereby, the conveyer belt 37 can drive the mold 33 to transport to the right, and the molten metal in the mold cavity 34 can be rapidly cooled in the water in the cooling cavity 36.
In addition, in one embodiment, the sensing mechanism 104 includes a water feeding pipe 46 and a water discharging pipe 45, the upper side of the cooling cavity 36 is provided with a moving cavity 51 and a sensing cavity 48, an extending portion of the water feeding pipe 46 penetrates through the sensing cavity 48 and is communicated with an external water source and the cooling cavity 36, an extending portion of the water discharging pipe 45 penetrates through the sensing cavity 48 and is communicated with the external and the cooling cavity 36, the water feeding pipe 46 and the water discharging pipe 45 in the sensing cavity 48 are both fixedly provided with a sensing electromagnetic valve 47, the inner wall of the moving cavity 51 is provided with a moving plate 52 in a left-right sliding manner, a spring 54 is fixedly arranged between the left side surface of the moving plate 52 and the left wall of the moving cavity 51, a collecting cavity 41 with a downward opening is arranged in the collecting cover 44, the collecting cavity 41 is arranged on the upper side of the roller 39, and an air pipe 53 is communicated between the collecting, a cross bar 50 is fixedly arranged on the right side surface of the moving plate 52, the rightward extending part of the cross bar 50 extends into the induction cavity 48, and a sensing block 49 is fixedly arranged on the right side surface of the induction heating coil, the sensing block 49 can be contacted with the sensing electromagnetic valve 47, and when the induction block 49 is in contact with the induction solenoid valve 47, the water feed pipe 46 and the water discharge pipe 45 are in an open communication state, when the mold 33 moves to the upper side of the roller 39, the molten metal in the mold cavity 34 is cooled and a large amount of water vapor is emitted, the water vapor enters the moving cavity 51 through the collecting cavity 41 and the air pipe 53, so that the moving plate 52 is pushed to drive the cross bar 50 to move rightwards, when the sensing piece 49 and the sensing solenoid valve 47 are brought into contact with each other, the water feed pipe 46 can feed cooling water into the cooling chamber 36 again, and the water discharge pipe 45 can discharge the water having been heated in the cooling chamber 36.
In the initial state, the sensing piece 49 and the sensing solenoid valve 47 are not in contact, the closing plate 18 is in the opened state, the pulverization chamber 11 and the heating chamber 20 are communicated, and the melting cup 23 is not tilted.
When the device is used, the copper pipe 22 can be heated up through the operation of the heater 21, so that the waste metal in the melting cavity 24 can be melted, when the molten metal in the melting cavity 24 is excessive, the melting cup 23 is inclined towards the right side, so that the supporting shaft 55 can drive the first worm 64 to rotate, the rotating shaft 17 can drive the closing plate 18 to rotate, the closing plate 18 can further close the heating cavity 20 and the crushing cavity 11, the waste metal can be prevented from continuously falling downwards, the molten metal poured out from the melting cavity 24 can be guided into the cooling cavity 36 through the drainage cavity 26, the second worm 65 can drive the transmission shaft 30 to rotate through the operation of the first motor 68, the push rod 28 can intermittently push the die 33 to move rightwards, the second supporting plate 35 can move to the lower side of the drainage plate 25, the molten metal discharged from the drainage cavity 26 can be taken out, after the die 33 moves rightwards, the mold 33 can be manually placed on the upper side surface of the first support plate 32, the third worm 59 can drive the crushing shaft 14 to rotate through the rotation of the second worm 65, the crushing wheel 13 can drive the crushing cutter 12 to rotate, the crushing cutter 12 can crush the waste metal, the conveying shaft 38 and the roller 39 can simultaneously rotate through the operation of the second motor 67, so that the conveyer belt 37 can drive the mold 33 to transport rightwards, the molten metal in the mold cavity 34 can be rapidly cooled in the water in the cooling cavity 36, when the mold 33 moves to the upper side of the roller 39, the molten metal in the mold cavity 34 is cooled and generates a large amount of water vapor, the water vapor enters the moving cavity 51 through the collecting cavity 41 and the air pipe 53, so that the movable plate 52 can be pushed to drive the cross rod 50 to move rightwards, the induction block 49 can be contacted with the induction electromagnetic valve 47, the water adding pipe 46 can add cooling water into the cooling cavity 36 again, and the drain pipe 45 can be made to discharge the water warmed in the cooling chamber 36.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can effectively improve the recycling efficiency of waste metal, can directly crush the waste metal, then carries out over-melting quenching, and finally forms the waste metal into a block shape for storage, the whole device has high linkage, and the transmission cavity can greatly save the device cost, wherein, the transmission mechanism can control the melting cup to be toppled rightwards and output when the molten metal in the melting cavity is too much, and control the closing plate to be upwards closed, so as to prevent the crushed metal from continuously falling down, the control mechanism not only can control the waste metal to be fed into the die rightwards, but also can drive the crushing wheel to rotate, the conveying mechanism can control the die to be conveyed rightwards, and simultaneously, the molten metal in the die cavity is cooled, and the induction mechanism can control the cooling water to be re-added into the cooling cavity through steam transmission and can remove the heated water.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the general spirit and concept of the invention. All falling within the scope of protection of the present invention. The protection scheme of the invention is subject to the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a but device of old and useless metal formation ingot of automatic melting, includes the main frame body, its characterized in that: the internal ascending crushing chamber of opening that is equipped with of host computer, it is equipped with two bilateral symmetry and can be used to smash waste metal's crushing wheel to rotate between the wall around crushing chamber, the downside intercommunication in crushing chamber is equipped with the heating chamber, the left and right sides intercommunication in heating chamber is equipped with rotates the chamber, it can seal to rotate the intracavity the heating chamber with the closure plate in crushing chamber, the heating intracavity is equipped with and can be used to receive and get the waste metal after smashing to the melting cup that the metal heating is melted, be equipped with the ascending melting chamber of opening in the melting cup, the heating intracavity be equipped with when melting intracavity molten metal is too much, steerable melting cup rotates right and pours molten metal, and steerable the closure plate seals the heating chamber with the drive mechanism in crushing chamber, the right side intercommunication in heating chamber is equipped with the cooling chamber, the downside in heating chamber is equipped with the forward drive chamber of opening, a control mechanism which can convey the mold into the cooling cavity and is linked with the crushing wheel is arranged in the transmission cavity;
the cooling chamber has the cooling water, the cooling intracavity is equipped with and to transport the mould of receiving the molten metal liquid right to get into the refrigerated conveying mechanism in the cooling water, the upside in cooling chamber sets firmly the collection cover that can collect the steam that produces when the molten metal liquid cools off, the internal accessible steam that is equipped with of host computer controls the past the response mechanism of cooling chamber water and drainage.
2. An apparatus for automatically melting scrap metal to form a metal ingot in accordance with claim 1, wherein: drive mechanism is including inlaying admittedly the heater in the heating chamber left side wall, the right side electric connection of heater is equipped with the copper pipe, the copper pipe coil around it is trilateral to melt cup front side, rear side and left side, both sides all have set firmly the back shaft around melting the cup, driven chamber has been seted up to the rear side in heating chamber, is located the front side the back shaft with the heating chamber antetheca rotates to be connected, is located the rear side the back shaft backward extension stretches into in the driven chamber, and has set firmly first worm wheel in its periphery, first worm wheel with fixed mounting has the torsional spring between the driven chamber antetheca, it is equipped with the rotation axis to rotate on the back wall in chamber, the closing plate sets firmly in the periphery of rotation axis, rotation axis backward extension stretches into in the driven chamber, and has set firmly the second worm in its periphery, all rotate on the wall about the driven chamber and be equipped with first worm, the first worm is rotationally connected with the bottom wall of the driven cavity, the threads of the first worm are opposite, the first worm wheel is meshed with the first worm, and the second worm is meshed with the first worm.
3. An apparatus for automatically melting scrap metal to form a metal ingot in accordance with claim 2, wherein: the diapire in heating chamber has set firmly the drainage plate, set up the drainage chamber in the drainage plate, the drainage plate right extension stretches into the cooling intracavity.
4. An apparatus for automatically melting scrap metal to form a metal ingot in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the control mechanism comprises a transmission shaft which is rotatably arranged on the rear wall of the transmission cavity, a rotating wheel is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the transmission shaft, a pushing rod is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the rotating wheel, a first supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the right wall of the transmission cavity, the first supporting plate is positioned at the rear side of the push rod, the transmission cavity is communicated with the cooling cavity, a second supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the left wall of the cooling cavity, the die is placed on the top surfaces of the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, a power cavity is arranged at the rear side of the transmission cavity, the backward extending part of the transmission shaft extends into the power cavity, a third worm wheel is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the power cavity, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the right wall of the power cavity, a second worm is dynamically connected with the left side of the first motor, the second worm is meshed with the third worm wheel, and a mold cavity with an upward opening is formed in the mold.
5. An apparatus for automatically melting scrap metal to form a metal ingot in accordance with claim 4, wherein: smash the crushing roller that rotates between the wall around the chamber and be equipped with two bilateral symmetry, crushing wheel sets firmly in the crushing roller periphery, crushing sword, two have set firmly in the periphery of crushing wheel crushing roller rotation opposite direction just all to smash the chamber middle part and rotate, crushing roller extends into to the back extension the power intracavity, and has set firmly the fourth worm wheel in its periphery, all rotate on the wall about the power chamber and be equipped with the third worm, two the mutual fixed connection of third worm, and the screw thread is opposite, the fourth worm wheel with the meshing of third worm is located the left side the third worm with all set firmly from the driving wheel in the second worm periphery, two the transmission connection is equipped with first belt between the follow driving wheel.
6. An apparatus for automatically melting scrap metal to form a metal ingot in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the conveying mechanism comprises two first conveying wheels which are rotatably arranged on the rear wall of the cooling cavity and are bilaterally symmetrical, two second conveying wheels which are bilaterally symmetrical are rotatably arranged on the rear wall of the cooling cavity, two conveying shafts which are bilaterally symmetrical are rotatably arranged on the rear wall of the cooling cavity, a first belt pulley is fixedly arranged on the periphery of each conveying shaft, a conveying belt is arranged between the first belt pulley and the second conveying wheels in a transmission connection mode, five rolling shafts are rotatably arranged on the rear wall of the cooling cavity and are positioned between the two first belt pulleys, the rolling shafts and the first belt pulleys are positioned in water, the first conveying wheels and the second conveying wheels are positioned on the upper side of the water, a belt cavity is arranged on the rear side of the cooling cavity, a second motor is fixedly arranged on the rear wall of the belt cavity, and the backward extending parts of the conveying shafts and the rolling shafts extend into the belt cavity, and the conveying shaft is in power connection with a second motor on the left side, the conveying shaft is in a belt cavity, a second belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the conveying shaft, a second belt wheel is in transmission connection with the roller shaft between every two adjacent rollers on the left and right sides, a discharge port with an opening facing the outside is formed in the right side of the cooling cavity in a communicated mode, a third support plate is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the discharge port, and the third support plate is abutted to the conveyor belt.
7. An apparatus for automatically melting scrap metal to form a metal ingot in accordance with claim 6, wherein: the induction mechanism comprises a water feeding pipe and a water discharging pipe, a moving cavity and an induction cavity are formed in the upper side of the cooling cavity, an extension part of the water feeding pipe penetrates through the induction cavity and is communicated with an external water source and the cooling cavity, an extension part of the water discharging pipe penetrates through the induction cavity and is communicated with the outside and the cooling cavity, induction electromagnetic valves are fixedly mounted on the water feeding pipe and the water discharging pipe in the induction cavity, a movable plate is arranged on the inner wall of the moving cavity in a left-right sliding mode, a spring is fixedly mounted between the left side face of the movable plate and the left wall of the moving cavity, a collecting cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the collecting cover and is located on the upper side of the rolling shaft, an air pipe is communicated between the collecting cavity and the moving cavity, a transverse rod is fixedly arranged on the right side face of the movable plate, and extends, and the right side surface of the water feeding pipe is fixedly provided with an induction block, the induction block can be contacted with the induction electromagnetic valve, and when the induction block is contacted with the induction electromagnetic valve, the water feeding pipe and the water discharging pipe are in an open communication state.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911418670.4A CN111041220A (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Device capable of automatically smelting waste metal to form metal ingot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911418670.4A CN111041220A (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Device capable of automatically smelting waste metal to form metal ingot |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111041220A true CN111041220A (en) | 2020-04-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911418670.4A Withdrawn CN111041220A (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Device capable of automatically smelting waste metal to form metal ingot |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111041220A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112371690A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-02-19 | 中北大学 | Direct and rapid forming device and method for recycling waste aluminum |
-
2019
- 2019-12-31 CN CN201911418670.4A patent/CN111041220A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112371690A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-02-19 | 中北大学 | Direct and rapid forming device and method for recycling waste aluminum |
| CN112371690B (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-08-20 | 中北大学 | Direct and rapid forming device and method for recycling waste aluminum |
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Application publication date: 20200421 |