CN209555334U - A kind of remanufacture aluminium ingot stove - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of remanufacture aluminium ingot stoves, belong to aluminium process equipment field, it solves smelting furnace in the prior art and lacks treatment measures to aluminium flake, the efficiency of melting is influenced when carrying out melting, it is easy to appear the problem of incomplete phenomenon of melting occurs, including furnace body and storing distribution box, storage cavity and sub-material chamber are offered in storing distribution box, feeder pipe protrudes into storage cavity far from one end of metal pulverizer, the feed opening for being connected to storage cavity and sub-material chamber is offered in storing distribution box, aluminium flake processing is ground into aluminium skimmings by metal pulverizer by the utility model, it can be more complete with melting carrying out melting to it, improve processing efficiency, the storing distribution box of setting, it can be realized and continue in fusion process to aluminium flake, aluminium skimmings are crushed, after the completion of the melting of last time, directly aluminium material is added molten It refines in crucible, further increases smelting efficiency, reduce energy loss.

Description

A kind of remanufacture aluminium ingot stove

Technical field

The utility model relates to aluminium process equipment field, in particular to a kind of remanufacture aluminium ingot stove.

Background technique

The product that aluminium is manufactured by aluminium and other alloying elements, be usually first processed into casting piece, forged article and foil, It after plate, band, tube, rod section material etc., then is made through processes such as clod wash, sawing, drilling, assembly, colourings, main metal element is Aluminium is adding alloying elements, is improving the performance of aluminium, aluminium product factory can generate a large amount of aluminium skimmings and aluminium in process of production The waste materials such as piece, aluminium skimmings can be reused after freshening, so that factory's materials cost is saved, aluminium skimmings aluminium flake remanufacture aluminium ingot The waste material that furnace generates when being exactly to aluminium product production carries out the equipment that recycling processing re-uses, traditional aluminium skimmings aluminium flake recycling Production aluminium ingot furnace lacks the treatment measures to aluminium flake, because being aluminium flake and aluminium skimmings mixing, the effect of melting is influenced when carrying out melting Rate, while it being easy to appear the incomplete phenomenon of melting, to influence the recycling processing effect of aluminium skimmings aluminium flake remanufacture aluminium ingot furnace；

Application No. is 201721723383 patents to disclose a kind of aluminium skimmings aluminium flake remanufacture aluminium ingot furnace, including smelting furnace sheet Body, melting kettle is embedded at the inside center of the furnace body, and the furnace body is internally located at the outer of melting kettle Side is equipped with heater, and the outside for being internally located at heater of the furnace body is filled with thermal insulation packing layer, the melting kettle Top rotation be equipped with equal flitch, the side of the furnace body is fixed with metal pulverizer, the gold by support frame spiral Belong to the side crushed and be equipped with feed opening, connection frame is fixed with by connecting stud spiral on the feed opening, passes through metal powder Broken machine, the aluminium that can be mixed to aluminium skimmings and aluminium flake carry out pulverization process, are then recycled again, in operation, after crushing Aluminium flake aluminium skimmings be directly entered in melting kettle by cutting plate, every time carry out melting before require first to carry out crushed work, etc. It just can be carried out melting after the completion of to be comminuted, the time in fusion process is wasted, that is, existing cannot will will crush in fusion process The problem of aluminium skimmings storage that machine crushes is got up, and waits the melting of last time that directly the aluminium skimmings crushed are added after the completion, working efficiency It is low.

Utility model content

The utility model provides a kind of remanufacture aluminium ingot stove, can solve smelting furnace in the prior art and lacks pair The treatment measures of aluminium flake influence the efficiency of melting when carrying out melting, are easy to appear the problem of incomplete phenomenon of melting occurs.

A kind of remanufacture aluminium ingot stove, including furnace body are embedded with melting kettle, bottom inside center It is connected with liquid outlet, the other end of the liquid outlet is connected to the melting kettle, and being internally located at for the furnace body is described The outside of melting kettle is equipped with heater, is filled with thermal insulation packing layer in the inner wall of the furnace body, the furnace body Side is welded with support frame, and metal pulverizer is fixedly installed at the top of support frame as described above, and the side of the metal pulverizer is set It is equipped with feeder pipe, further includes storing distribution box, the storing distribution box is mounted by means of bolts at the top of the furnace body Center at, storage cavity and sub-material chamber are offered in the storing distribution box, the storage cavity is located at the top of the sub-material chamber, The feeder pipe protrudes into the storage cavity far from one end of the metal pulverizer, offers and is used in the storing distribution box It is connected to the feed opening of the storage cavity and the sub-material chamber, the bottom of the storing distribution box is circumferential and equably offers multiple Discharge port, the bottom of the sub-material chamber are rotatably provided with turntable, and the side of the turntable is welded with multiple cutting plates.

Preferably, further including the cutting agency being arranged in the storing distribution box, the cutting agency includes curved bar, pushes away Pull rod and push plate, one end of the curved bar is rotatably arranged in the storage cavity, the other end stretches out the storing distribution box Outside, one end of the push-pull rod is hinged at the curved position of the curved bar, the other end is hinged on the top of the push plate, described The size of feed opening and the size of the push plate match.

Preferably, further including driving section, the driving section includes the first transmission shaft, second driving shaft, connecting shaft, the first cone Gear, second bevel gear and two groups of chain-drive mechanisms, the storing distribution box offer first on the side wall of the storage cavity Driving groove offers the second driving groove on the side wall of the sub-material chamber, and first transmission shaft is rotatably arranged in described In first driving groove and the first transmission shaft is sequentially connected by chain-drive mechanism and the curved bar, and the first bevel gear is fixed It is mounted on first transmission shaft, one end of the second driving shaft is rotatably arranged in first driving groove, is another One end is rotatably arranged in second driving groove, and the second bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the one of the second driving shaft Connection is engaged at end and with the first bevel gear, the connecting shaft is fixedly mounted at the center of the turntable, the connection Axis is sequentially connected by chain-drive mechanism and the second driving shaft.

Preferably, the chain-drive mechanism includes drive sprocket, driven sprocket and chain, the chain is mounted on the master On movable sprocket and driven sprocket.

Preferably, multiple cutting plates are sector, a cutting plate can cover an institute in rotation process Discharge port is stated, and the quantity of the cutting plate is the half of the discharge port quantity.

Preferably, the quantity of the discharge port 15 is 8.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that the utility model can be right by metal pulverizer Aluminium skimmings and the aluminium of aluminium flake mixing carry out pulverization process, so that aluminium flake processing is ground into aluminium skimmings, it can be with carrying out melting to it Melting is more complete, improves processing efficiency, and the storing distribution box of setting can be realized and continue in fusion process to aluminium Piece, aluminium skimmings are crushed, and after the completion of the melting of last time, directly aluminium material is added in melting kettle, further increase melting effect Rate, reduces energy loss, is additionally provided with push plate to accelerate feeding in storing distribution box, aluminium skimmings is avoided to get lodged in feed opening, using rising It is next more convenient, aluminium skimmings can be allowed to be evenly distributed inside melting kettle by cutting plate, so that Smelting Effect is more preferable.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is cross-sectional view at the A-A of Fig. 1 of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is partial enlarged view at the B of Fig. 1 of the utility model；

Fig. 4 is partial enlarged view at the C of Fig. 1 of the utility model.

Description of symbols:

1- furnace body, 2- melting kettle, 3- heater, 4- thermal insulation packing layer, 5- support frame, 6- metal pulverizer, 7- Feeder pipe, 8- storing distribution box, 9- liquid outlet, 11- storage cavity, 12- sub-material chamber, 13- feed opening, 14- turntable, 15- discharge port, 16- cutting plate, 17- baffle, 21- curved bar, 22- push-pull rod, 23- push plate, 24- runner, 25- indicator board, the first transmission shaft of 31-, 32- second driving shaft, 33- connecting shaft, 34- first bevel gear, 35- second bevel gear, the first driving groove of 36-, 37- second are driven Slot, 41- drive sprocket, 42- driven sprocket, 43- chain.

Specific embodiment

With reference to the accompanying drawing, a specific embodiment of the utility model is described in detail, it is to be understood that this The protection scope of utility model is not limited by the specific implementation.

As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of remanufacture aluminium ingot stove provided by the embodiment of the utility model, including including Furnace body 1 is embedded with melting kettle 2 inside center, and bottom is connected with liquid outlet 9, the other end of the liquid outlet 9 It is connected to the melting kettle 2, the outside for being internally located at the melting kettle 2 of the furnace body 1 is equipped with heater 3, institute It states filled with thermal insulation packing layer 4 in the inner wall of furnace body 1, the side of the furnace body 1 is welded with support frame 5, the branch The top of support 5 is fixedly installed with metal pulverizer 6, and the side of the metal pulverizer 6 is provided with feeder pipe 7, further includes storage Expect that distribution box 8, the storing distribution box 8 are mounted by means of bolts at the center at 1 top of furnace body, the storing Storage cavity 11 and sub-material chamber 12 are offered in distribution box 8, the storage cavity 11 is located at the top of the sub-material chamber 12, the blanking Pipe 7 protrudes into the storage cavity 11 far from one end of the metal pulverizer 6, offers in the storing distribution box 8 for connecting Lead to the feed opening 13 of the storage cavity 11 and the sub-material chamber 12, the bottom of the storing distribution box 8 is circumferential and equably opens up There are multiple discharge ports 15, the bottom of the sub-material chamber 12 is rotatably provided with turntable 14, and the side of the turntable 14 is welded with more A cutting plate 16；

It further include the cutting agency being arranged in the storing distribution box 8, the cutting agency includes curved bar 21, push-pull rod 22 and push plate 23, one end of the curved bar 21 is rotatably arranged in the storage cavity 11, the other end stretches out the storing point Outside hopper 8, one end of the push-pull rod 22 is hinged at the curved position of the curved bar 21, the other end is hinged on the push plate 23 Top, the size of the feed opening 13 and the size of the push plate 23 match；

It further include driving section, the driving section includes the first transmission shaft 31, second driving shaft 32, the cone of connecting shaft 33, first Gear 34, second bevel gear 35 and two groups of chain-drive mechanisms, the storing distribution box 8 open up on the side wall of the storage cavity 11 There is the first driving groove 36, offer the second driving groove 37 on the side wall of the sub-material chamber 12, first transmission shaft 32 can turn It is arranged in first driving groove 36 dynamicly and the first transmission shaft 32 is connected by chain-drive mechanism and the curved bar 21 transmission It connects, the first bevel gear 34 is fixedly mounted on first transmission shaft 32, and one end of the second driving shaft 32 can be rotated Ground is arranged in first driving groove 36, the other end is rotatably arranged in second driving groove 37, second cone Gear 35 is fixedly mounted at one end of the second driving shaft 32 and engages connection, the company with the first bevel gear 34 Spindle 33 is fixedly mounted at the center of the turntable 14, and the connecting shaft 33 passes through chain-drive mechanism and the second driving shaft 33 transmission connections.

Curved bar 21 up can pull push plate 23 to block feed opening 13 or push plate down in rotation by push-pull rod 22 23 open feed opening 13, and ceaselessly rotating curved bar 21 can prevent aluminium skimmings from getting lodged at feed opening 13.

Baffle 17 is also fixedly connected in sub-material chamber 12, the top of connecting shaft 33 is rotatably arranged on baffle 17, gear Plate 17 is located at 43 top of chain, can block smashed aluminium material, chain 43 is effectively protected, enhance chaindriven stabilization, keep off Plate 17 is strip, and smashed aluminium material will not be excessively deposited on baffle 17, if aluminium material is pushed on baffle 17 in order to prevent, The top of baffle 17 can be provided with inclined-plane.

It is fixedly installed with runner 24 at one end of the stretching storing distribution box 8 of curved bar 21, it can be by rotating wheel 24 come band Dynamic curved bar 21 rotates, and curved bar 21 can also be driven to rotate by motor, be also welded with instruction on curved bar 21 by the way that motor is arranged Plate 25, as shown in Figure 1, when indicator board 25 it is vertical upward when, the curved part of curved bar 21 is located at bottom, i.e., push plate 23 is in most Lower position；When indicator board 25 downwards when, the curved position of curved bar 21 is located at the top, i.e. push plate 23 is in extreme higher position Place, push plate 23 can block feed opening 13 when being in highest position.

Storing distribution box 8 is located at 2 top of melting kettle, and during melting, the heat of melting kettle 2 can be transferred to storage Expect distribution box 8, the aluminium material temporarily stored in it can be preheated, so that Smelting Effect is more preferable, money is further utilized Source.

Turntable 14 can uniformly be sent smashed aluminium skimmings to each discharge port 15 by cutting plate 16 in rotation, from And aluminium skimmings are uniformly fallen into melting kettle 2.

Fig. 2 carries out cutting primarily directed to storing distribution box 8, part-structure about the furnace body 1 not table in figure Show.

Storing distribution box 8 can also be welded on the top of furnace body 1.

Further, the chain-drive mechanism includes drive sprocket 41, driven sprocket 42 and chain 43, and the chain 43 is pacified On the drive sprocket 41 and driven sprocket 42, curved bar 21 is fixedly mounted in the drive sprocket 41 of one of chain-drive mechanism On, driven sprocket 42 is fixedly mounted in the first transmission axle 31, and the drive sprocket 41 of another chain-drive mechanism is fixedly mounted on On second driving shaft 32, driven sprocket 42 is mounted in connecting shaft 33.

Further, multiple cutting plates 16 are sector, and a cutting plate 16 can be covered in rotation process One discharge port 15, and the quantity of the cutting plate 16 is the half of 15 quantity of discharge port.

Further, the quantity of the discharge port 15 is 8.

Working principle: in use, aluminium skimmings, aluminium flake are added in metal pulverizer 6, smashed aluminium material passes through feeder pipe 7 Into in storage cavity 11, rotating wheel 24, runner 24 drives curved bar 21 to rotate, and makes turntable 14 under the action of transmission mechanism Rotation, curved bar 21 drive push plate 23 to move up and down at the position of feed opening 13, prevent from blocking up in rotation, through push-pull rod 22 Material, smashed aluminium material enter sub-material chamber 12 by feed opening 13, and for turntable 14 in rotation, cutting plate 16 on turntable 14 is by powder Aluminium material is uniformly sent to each discharge port 15 after broken, is eventually fallen into melting kettle 2, is then carried out melting, when the aluminium material of addition reaches To melting once amount when, make indicator board 25 vertical upward by rotating wheel 24, push plate 23 is got lodged in feed opening 13, then It can be carried out melting, can continue that aluminium skimmings are added in metal pulverizer 6 in fusion process or aluminium flake is crushed, melting is complete Cheng Hou is rotated further by runner 24 and carries out feeding.

Disclosed above is only several specific embodiments of the utility model, and still, the utility model embodiment is not office It is limited to this, the changes that any person skilled in the art can think of should all fall into the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of remanufacture aluminium ingot stove, including furnace body, melting kettle is embedded with inside center, bottom connects It is connected to liquid outlet, the other end of the liquid outlet is connected to the melting kettle, and being internally located at for the furnace body is described molten The outside for refining crucible is equipped with heater, is filled with thermal insulation packing layer in the inner wall of the furnace body, and the one of the furnace body Side is welded with support frame, and metal pulverizer, the side setting of the metal pulverizer are fixedly installed at the top of support frame as described above There is feeder pipe, which is characterized in that further include storing distribution box, the storing distribution box is mounted by means of bolts on the smelting furnace At the center of bodies top, storage cavity and sub-material chamber are offered in the storing distribution box, the storage cavity is located at the sub-material The top of chamber, the feeder pipe protrude into the storage cavity far from one end of the metal pulverizer, in the storing distribution box Offer the feed opening for being connected to the storage cavity and the sub-material chamber, the bottom of the storing distribution box is circumferential and equably Multiple discharge ports are offered, the bottom of the sub-material chamber is rotatably provided with turntable, and the side of the turntable is welded with multiple points Flitch.

2. a kind of remanufacture aluminium ingot stove as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include being arranged in the storing Cutting agency in distribution box, the cutting agency include curved bar, push-pull rod and push plate, and one end of the curved bar is rotationally set It sets in the storage cavity, outside the other end stretching storing distribution box, it is curved that one end of the push-pull rod is hinged on the curved bar At bent position, the other end be hinged on the top of the push plate, the size of the feed opening and the size of the push plate match.

3. a kind of remanufacture aluminium ingot stove as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that it further include driving section, the biography Dynamic portion includes the first transmission shaft, second driving shaft, connecting shaft, first bevel gear, second bevel gear and two groups of chain-drive mechanisms, institute Storing distribution box is stated to offer the first driving groove on the side wall of the storage cavity, offer on the side wall of the sub-material chamber Two driving grooves, first transmission shaft is rotatably arranged in first driving groove and the first transmission shaft passes through chain conveyer Mechanism and the curved bar are sequentially connected, and the first bevel gear is fixedly mounted on first transmission shaft, second transmission One end of axis is rotatably arranged in first driving groove, the other end is rotatably arranged in second driving groove, The second bevel gear is fixedly mounted at one end of the second driving shaft and engages connection, institute with the first bevel gear It states connecting shaft to be fixedly mounted at the center of the turntable, the connecting shaft is passed by chain-drive mechanism and the second driving shaft Dynamic connection.

4. a kind of remanufacture aluminium ingot stove as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the chain-drive mechanism includes master Movable sprocket, driven sprocket and chain, the chain are mounted on the drive sprocket and driven sprocket.

5. a kind of remanufacture aluminium ingot stove as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that multiple cutting plates are fan Shape, a cutting plate can cover the discharge port in rotation process, and the quantity of the cutting plate goes out for described in The half of material mouth quantity.

6. a kind of remanufacture aluminium ingot stove as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the quantity of the discharge port is 8 It is a.