CN215277555U - Sealed metal recovery device for industrial solid waste - Google Patents
Sealed metal recovery device for industrial solid waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN215277555U CN215277555U CN202120498323.3U CN202120498323U CN215277555U CN 215277555 U CN215277555 U CN 215277555U CN 202120498323 U CN202120498323 U CN 202120498323U CN 215277555 U CN215277555 U CN 215277555U
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- melting furnace
- connecting rod
- feed inlet
- solid waste
- outer box
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a sealed metal recovery unit for industry solid waste, including outer box, crushing roller, driven gear and sharp slider, outer box upper surface is provided with the feed inlet, the second grade connecting rod is installed on spacing slider right side, the crushing roller is installed in the feed inlet below, driven gear fixed mounting is at melting furnace upper end surface, vertical helical gear is installed to horizontal helical gear upside, sharp slider fixed mounting is in the melting furnace below. This a sealed metal recovery unit for industry solid waste adopts neotype structural design, increases the baffle at the feed inlet of device for the device is whole to be in confined state, and the dust can't fly off when the breakage, thereby can not lead to the fact the influence to the surrounding environment, and constantly rotates at the melting furnace of melting in-process, makes the heating more even, and with produce relative rotation between the mediation pole of inside, prevent that the metal from dropping the condition that appears blockking up after melting.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an industrial technology field specifically is a sealed metal recovery unit for industry solid waste.
Background
In the process of industrial production, a large amount of metal materials are used, partial equipment can be abandoned when being damaged and can not be used, but the internal metal materials can be recycled, the metal recovery is to separate useful metals from waste metals for reprocessing and using, at present, a complete industrial chain is generated by metal recovery, the disassembly and the recycling are perfectly matched, the principle of metal separation is to heat a mixture to a temperature between the melting points of two metals by utilizing the difference of the melting points of different metals, so that one metal is melted and dropped, and the required metal materials are obtained.
With the continuous use of metal recovery devices, the following problems are found during the use:
1. before the metal is melted, the metal needs to be crushed, and dust in the metal can fly out in the crushing process to influence the surrounding environmental quality;
2. the outlet may be blocked during the process of one of the metals melting and dropping, which affects the efficiency of metal recovery, and the uneven heating may occur due to the relative immobility between the melting furnace and the heating device.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a sealed metal recovery unit for industry solid waste to it flies to influence the surrounding environment, drops hole jam and heats inhomogeneous problem to propose the dust in solving above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a sealed metal recovery device for industrial solid waste comprises an outer box body, a crushing roller, a driven gear and a linear sliding block, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the upper surface of the outer box body, a baffle is arranged inside the feed inlet, a first-stage connecting rod is arranged below the baffle, a limiting sliding block is arranged at the right end of the first-stage connecting rod, a second-stage connecting rod is arranged on the right side of the limiting sliding block, a reset spring is fixedly arranged outside the second-stage connecting rod, the crushing roller is arranged below the feed inlet, a melting furnace is arranged below the crushing roller, heating devices are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side outside the melting furnace, a dredging rod is arranged inside the melting furnace, the driven gear is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the melting furnace, a driving gear is arranged on the right side of the driven gear, a transverse helical gear is fixedly arranged above the driving gear, and a longitudinal helical gear is arranged on the upper side of the transverse helical gear, the linear sliding block is fixedly arranged below the melting furnace, a screw rod is arranged inside the linear sliding block, and a cooling box is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the linear sliding block.
Preferably, the baffle passes through one-level connecting rod and constitutes revolution mechanic with the feed inlet, and the baffle is provided with 2 about feed inlet centrosymmetric totally.
Preferably, the second-level connecting rod and the first-level connecting rod form a rotating structure, the second-level connecting rod and the outer box form a sliding structure through a limiting sliding block, and the limiting sliding block and the outer box form an elastic structure through a reset spring.
Preferably, the melting furnace and the outer box body form a rotating structure through a driven gear, the melting furnace is connected with the dredging rod bearing, and the driven gear is connected with the driving gear in a meshed mode.
Preferably, the driving gear and the outer box body form a rotating structure through a transverse helical gear, and the transverse helical gear is meshed with the longitudinal helical gear.
Preferably, the cooling box and the melting furnace form a sliding structure with the outer box body through a linear sliding block, and the linear sliding block is in threaded connection with the screw rod.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this a sealed metal recovery unit for industry solid waste adopts neotype structural design, increases the baffle at the feed inlet of device for the device is whole to present relatively more confined state, and the dust can't fly away everywhere when the breakage, thereby can not lead to the fact the influence to the surrounding environment, and constantly rotate at melting in-process melting furnace, makes the heating more even, makes simultaneously and produces relative rotation between its and the inside mediation pole, prevents that the metal from appearing the condition of blockking up when dropping after melting.
1. Baffle, one-level connecting rod, second grade connecting rod, spacing slider and reset spring between the cooperation use, can make the baffle take place to rotate when putting into raw materials from the feed inlet to open the feed inlet, the second grade connecting rod promotes the one-level connecting rod and moves forward under reset spring's effect after the raw materials gets into, thereby makes baffle antiport, and self-closing feed inlet prevents that the dust from scattering.
2. Driven gear, driving gear, horizontal helical gear and the cooperation between the vertical helical gear use, and the rotation through the crushing roller drives vertical helical gear and takes place to rotate for the horizontal helical gear who is connected with it meshing rotates, thereby utilizes below fixed mounting's driving gear to drive driven gear and rotates simultaneously, finally makes relative rotation between melting furnace and the inside mediation pole, reaches the effect of mediation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the crushing roller of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an outer case; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a baffle plate; 4. a primary connecting rod; 5. a limiting slide block; 6. a secondary connecting rod; 7. a return spring; 8. a crushing roller; 9. a melting furnace; 10. a heating device; 11. dredging the rod; 12. a driven gear; 13. a driving gear; 14. a lateral helical gear; 15. a longitudinal helical gear; 16. a linear slider; 17. a screw rod; 18. and a cooling tank.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a sealed metal recovery device for industrial solid waste comprises an outer box body 1, a feed inlet 2, a baffle 3, a primary connecting rod 4, a limiting slide block 5, a secondary connecting rod 6, a reset spring 7, a crushing roller 8, a melting furnace 9, a heating device 10, a dredging rod 11, a driven gear 12, a driving gear 13, a transverse helical gear 14, a longitudinal helical gear 15, a linear slide block 16, a screw rod 17 and a cooling box 18, wherein the feed inlet 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the outer box body 1, the baffle 3 is arranged inside the feed inlet 2, the primary connecting rod 4 is arranged below the baffle 3, the limiting slide block 5 is arranged at the right end of the primary connecting rod 4, the secondary connecting rod 6 is arranged at the right side of the limiting slide block 5, the reset spring 7 is fixedly arranged outside the secondary connecting rod 6, the crushing roller 8 is arranged below the feed inlet 2, and the melting furnace 9 is arranged below the crushing roller 8, and the outside left and right sides of melting furnace 9 are fixedly mounted with heating device 10, and melting furnace 9 internally mounted has dredging rod 11 simultaneously, and driven gear 12 is fixed mounting in melting furnace 9 upper end surface, and driven gear 12 right side is provided with driving gear 13, and driving gear 13 top fixed mounting has horizontal helical gear 14, and vertical helical gear 15 is installed to horizontal helical gear 14 upside, and straight line slider 16 fixed mounting is in melting furnace 9 below, and straight line slider 16 internally mounted has lead screw 17, and straight line slider 16 lower extreme fixed mounting has cooling box 18.
Baffle 3 constitutes revolution mechanic through one-level connecting rod 4 and feed inlet 2, and baffle 3 is provided with 2 about 2 centrosymmetric of feed inlet, and foretell structure makes and utilizes the baffle 3 of the inside left and right sides of feed inlet 2 can make the device wholly present relative enclosed construction, can effectively reduce the dust and fly off.
Rotating-structure is constituteed with one-level connecting rod 4 to second grade connecting rod 6, and second grade connecting rod 6 constitutes sliding structure through stop block 5 and outer box 1, and stop block 5 passes through reset spring 7 and constitutes elastic construction with outer box 1, and foretell structure makes when there is not external force extrusion baffle 3, and second grade connecting rod 6 promotes one-level connecting rod 4 to the left side under reset spring 7's effect, thereby makes baffle 3 upwards rotate, realizes self-closing feed inlet 2.
The rotating structure is composed of the melting furnace 9 and the outer box body 1 through the driven gear 12, the melting furnace 9 is connected with the dredging rod 11 through a bearing, the driven gear 12 is meshed with the driving gear 13, the driven gear 12 can be driven to rotate through rotation of the driving gear 13 due to the structure, the melting furnace 9 and the dredging rod 11 of the inner installation rotate relatively, and the dredging rod 11 is utilized to achieve the dredging effect.
The driving gear 13 forms a rotating structure with the outer box body 1 through the transverse helical gear 14, the transverse helical gear 14 is meshed with the longitudinal helical gear 15, and the crushing roller 8 can drive the longitudinal helical gear 15 on the right side to rotate while rotating due to the structure, so that the transverse helical gear 14 rotates along with the longitudinal helical gear, and the driving gear 13 fixedly mounted at the lower end rotates.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, according to the structure shown in fig. 1 and 4, firstly, metal needing to be recovered is put into the feeding hole 2 above the outer box body 1, the metal can downwards extrude the baffle 3 under the action of gravity in the process of putting the metal into the device, so that the metal can rotate, the feeding hole 2 is opened, after the metal completely enters the device, the second-stage connecting rod 6 moves to the left side under the action of the reset spring 7, the left first-stage connecting rod 4 is pushed to move to the left side synchronously, the baffle 3 is upwards pushed by the first-stage connecting rod 4, the purpose of automatically closing the feeding hole 2 is realized, and dust is prevented from scattering around to influence the surrounding environment in the crushing process.
According to the structure shown in the figures 1, 2, 3 and 5, after the metal enters the device, the crushing roller 8 starts to rotate to crush the large metal into smaller individuals and fall into the melting furnace 9, meanwhile, the external heating device 10 heats the melting furnace 9, so that the temperature reaches between the melting points of two metals to be separated, one of the metals is melted and falls off, in the heating process, the crushing roller 8 rotates to drive the longitudinal bevel gear 15 on the right side to synchronously rotate, so that the transverse bevel gear 14 connected with the longitudinal bevel gear in a meshed mode rotates, the driving gear 13 fixedly arranged below is utilized to drive the driven gear 12 to rotate, so that the melting furnace 9 rotates in the heating process, the heating is more uniform, the melting furnace 9 and the dredging rod 11 in the melting furnace rotate relatively, the metal can be prevented from falling to cause blockage, the molten metal falls into the cooling box 18, the metal is cooled by flowing cold water, after all the metal is melted, the screw rod 17 is rotated to make the linear slide block 16 drive the melting furnace 9 at the upper part and the cooling tank 18 at the lower part to move outwards, so that the metal after the internal separation can be taken out, and the working principle of the sealed metal recovery device for the industrial solid waste is the working principle.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a sealed metal recovery unit for industry solid waste, includes outer box (1), crushing roller (8), driven gear (12) and sharp slider (16), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the outer box body (1) is provided with a feed inlet (2), a baffle (3) is arranged inside the feed inlet (2), a first-stage connecting rod (4) is arranged below the baffle (3), a limiting slide block (5) is arranged at the right end of the first-stage connecting rod (4), a second-stage connecting rod (6) is arranged on the right side of the limiting slide block (5), a reset spring (7) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the second-stage connecting rod (6), a crushing roller (8) is arranged below the feed inlet (2), a melting furnace (9) is arranged below the crushing roller (8), heating devices (10) are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the outer portion of the melting furnace (9), a dredging rod (11) is arranged inside the melting furnace (9), a driven gear (12) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the melting furnace (9), and a driving gear (13) is arranged on the right side of the driven gear (12), and a transverse helical gear (14) is fixedly installed above the driving gear (13), a longitudinal helical gear (15) is installed on the upper side of the transverse helical gear (14), a linear slider (16) is fixedly installed below the melting furnace (9), a screw rod (17) is installed inside the linear slider (16), and a cooling box (18) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the linear slider (16).
2. The sealed metal recovery device for industrial solid waste according to claim 1, wherein: baffle (3) constitute revolution mechanic through one-level connecting rod (4) and feed inlet (2), and baffle (3) are provided with 2 about feed inlet (2) centrosymmetry altogether.
3. The sealed metal recovery device for industrial solid waste according to claim 1, wherein: the two-stage connecting rod (6) and the one-stage connecting rod (4) form a rotating structure, the two-stage connecting rod (6) and the outer box body (1) form a sliding structure through a limiting sliding block (5), and the limiting sliding block (5) and the outer box body (1) form an elastic structure through a reset spring (7).
4. The sealed metal recovery device for industrial solid waste according to claim 1, wherein: the melting furnace (9) and the outer box body (1) form a rotating structure through a driven gear (12), the melting furnace (9) is connected with a dredging rod (11) through a bearing, and the driven gear (12) is meshed with a driving gear (13).
5. The sealed metal recovery device for industrial solid waste according to claim 1, wherein: the driving gear (13) and the outer box body (1) form a rotating structure through a transverse helical gear (14), and the transverse helical gear (14) is meshed and connected with a longitudinal helical gear (15).
6. The sealed metal recovery device for industrial solid waste according to claim 1, wherein: the cooling box (18) and the melting furnace (9) form a sliding structure with the outer box body (1) through a linear sliding block (16), and the linear sliding block (16) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120498323.3U CN215277555U (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2021-03-09 | Sealed metal recovery device for industrial solid waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120498323.3U CN215277555U (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2021-03-09 | Sealed metal recovery device for industrial solid waste |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215277555U true CN215277555U (en) | 2021-12-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120498323.3U Active CN215277555U (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2021-03-09 | Sealed metal recovery device for industrial solid waste |
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| CN (1) | CN215277555U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115382890A (en) * | 2022-09-06 | 2022-11-25 | 山东企管家环保科技有限公司 | Solid-state liquefaction heater device for tar waste |
-
2021
- 2021-03-09 CN CN202120498323.3U patent/CN215277555U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115382890A (en) * | 2022-09-06 | 2022-11-25 | 山东企管家环保科技有限公司 | Solid-state liquefaction heater device for tar waste |
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