CN111031797A - 包含4-氨基-3-氯-5-氟-6-(4-氯-2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)吡啶-2-甲酸或其衍生物和环磺酮和/或苯吡唑草酮的除草组合物 - Google Patents
包含4-氨基-3-氯-5-氟-6-(4-氯-2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)吡啶-2-甲酸或其衍生物和环磺酮和/或苯吡唑草酮的除草组合物 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N29/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing halogenated hydrocarbons
- A01N29/04—Halogen directly attached to a carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/04—Oxygen or sulfur attached to an aliphatic side-chain of a carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/08—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system
- A01N31/16—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system with two or more oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached to the same aromatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N41/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
- A01N41/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom containing a sulfur-to-oxygen double bond
- A01N41/10—Sulfones; Sulfoxides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/80—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,2
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/32—Ingredients for reducing the noxious effect of the active substances to organisms other than pests, e.g. toxicity reducing compositions, self-destructing compositions
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
本文提供了利用(a)具有式(I)的化合物:或其农业上可接受的盐或酯以及(b)环磺酮和/或苯吡唑草酮的除草组合物和控制不希望的植被的方法。本文提供的组合物和方法提供了对例如玉米作物、高粱和任何其他对这些活性成分天然耐受或含有针对这些活性成分的除草剂耐受性状的作物中的不希望的植被的控制,所述玉米作物是例如田间玉米、为种子种植的田间玉米、和爆米花玉米、甜玉米。
Description
背景技术
保护农作物免受杂草和其他阻碍农作物生长的植被的困扰是农业中持续发生的问题。为了帮助解决这个问题,合成化学领域的研究人员已经生产了广泛种类的在控制此类不想要的生长的方面有效的化学物质和化学配制品。文献中已经披露了许多类型的化学除草剂,并且许多化学除草剂已商业使用。但是,仍然需要在控制不期望的植被方面有效的组合物和方法。
发明内容
本文描述了除草组合物,其包含除草有效量的(a)具有式(I)的化合物
或其农业上可接受的盐或酯,以及(b)环磺酮和/或苯吡唑草酮。
另外,本文描述了控制不期望的植被的方法,所述方法包括使植被或其场所(包括但不限于,土壤或水)与组合物接触,所述组合物含有除草有效量的(a)具有式(I)的化合物或其农业上可接受的盐或酯,以及(b)环磺酮和/或苯吡唑草酮,以防止植被(特别是不期望的植被)的出现或生长。
在一些实施例中,(a)和(b)可以一起提供以供应除草效果,所述除草效果大于(a)和(b)分开使用时的累加效果。
具体实施方式
定义
如本文所用,具有式(I)的化合物是4-氨基-3-氯-6-(4-氯-2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-5-氟吡啶-2-甲酸,并具有以下结构:
具有式(I)的化合物描述于美国专利号7,314,849 B2中,其通过引用整体并入本文。具有式(I)的化合物(也被称为氯氟吡啶酯)的示例性用途包括在多种非作物和作物情境下控制不期望的植被(包括草、阔叶和莎草科杂草)。
具有式(I)的化合物的示例性化学形式包括(但不限于)例如具有式(I)的化合物的苄酯或苄基4-氨基-3-氯-6-(4-氯-2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-5-氟吡啶-2-甲酸酯,后者也被称为RinskorTM Active和氯氟吡啶酯-苄基(florpyrauxifen-benzyl),并具有以下结构(II):
具有式(II)的苄酯描述于美国专利号8,883,688 B2中,其通过引用整体并入本文。
在不受任何理论限制的情况下,HPPD抑制剂是4-羟基苯丙酮酸双加氧酶的抑制剂,所述4-羟基苯丙酮酸双加氧酶是一种参与植物和高等真核生物中能量产生的加氧酶。示例性HPPD抑制剂包括但不限于环磺酮和/或苯吡唑草酮。
如本文所用,以下所示的环磺酮是2-[2-氯-4-(甲磺酰基)-3-[(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)甲基]苯甲酰基]-1,3-环己二酮。其除草活性在The Pesticide Manual[农药手册]中有举例说明。环磺酮的示例性用途包括其针对玉米中出苗后控制广泛范围的双子叶和单子叶杂草物种的用途。
如本文所用,以下所示的苯吡唑草酮是[3-(4,5-二氢-3-异噁唑基)-2-甲基-4-(甲磺酰基)苯基](5-羟基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)甲酮。其除草活性在ThePesticideManual[农药手册]中有举例说明。苯吡唑草酮的示例性用途包括其针对玉米中出苗后杂草控制的用途。
如本文所用,术语除草剂是指杀死、控制或以其他方式不利地改变植物生长的活性成分。如本文所用,除草有效量或植被控制量是引起“除草效果”(即不利地改变的效果并且包括偏离自然发育、杀死、调节、脱水、发育延缓)的活性成分的量。
如本文所用,控制不期望的植被是指防止、减少、杀死或以其他方式不利地改变植物和植被的发育。
如本文所用,植物和植被包括但不限于发芽种子、出土的幼苗、从营养繁殖体破土的植物和已建立的植被。
如本文所用,农业上可接受的盐和酯是指表现出除草活性的盐和酯,或在植物、水或土壤中转化为或可转化为参考除草剂或活性部分的盐和酯。示例性的农业上可接受的酯是例如在植物、水或土壤中被水解、氧化、代谢或以其他方式转化为相应的羧酸或可以被水解、氧化、代谢或以其他方式转化为相应的羧酸的那些酯,所述羧酸取决于pH可以是解离的或未解离的形式。
示例性的盐包括衍生自碱金属或碱土金属的那些盐以及衍生自氨和胺的那些盐。示例性阳离子包括下式的钠、钾、镁和铵阳离子:
R1R2R3R4N+
其中R1、R2、R3和R4分别独立地代表氢或C1-C12烷基、C3-C12烯基、C3-C12炔基或芳基,它们各自任选地被一个或多个羟基,C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4烷硫基或苯基取代,条件是R1、R2、R3和R4在空间上兼容。另外,R1、R2、R3和R4中的任何两个一起可以代表含有一个至十二个碳原子和多达两个氧或硫原子的脂肪族双官能部分。可以通过使用金属氢氧化物(例如氢氧化钠)、使用胺(例如氨、三甲胺、二乙醇胺、2-甲硫基丙胺、二烯丙基胺、2-丁氧基乙胺、吗啉、环十二烷基胺、或苄胺)或使用氢氧化四烷基铵(例如氢氧化四甲基铵或氢氧化胆碱)处理来制备盐。
示例性的酯包括衍生自C1-C12烷基、C3-C12烯基、C3-C12炔基或C7-C10芳基取代的烷基醇(例如甲醇、异丙醇、1-丁醇、2-乙基己醇、丁氧基乙醇、甲氧基丙醇、烯丙醇、炔丙醇、环己醇)或未取代或取代的苄醇的那些酯。苄醇可以被1-3个独立地选自卤素、C1-C4烷基或C1-C4烷氧基的取代基取代。可以由以下方法制备酯:通过使用任何数量的合适活化剂将酸与醇偶联,所述活化剂例如用于肽偶联的那些活化剂,例如二环己基碳二亚胺(DCC)或羰基二咪唑(CDI);通过在碱(例如三乙胺或碳酸锂)的存在下使酸与烷化剂(例如卤代烃或烷基磺酸盐)反应;通过使酸的对应酰氯与适当的醇反应;通过在酸催化剂的存在下使对应酸与适当的醇反应或通过酯交换反应。
组合物
本文提供除草组合物,其包含除草有效量的(a)具有式(I)的化合物
或其农业上可接受的盐或酯,以及(b)环磺酮和/或苯吡唑草酮。
本文还提供控制不期望的植被的方法,所述方法包括使植被或植被所在地(即与植物相邻的区域)与除草有效量的具有式(I)的化合物或其农业上可接受的盐或酯和(b)环磺酮和/或苯吡唑草酮接触或将它们施用到土壤或水中,以防止植被的出现或生长。在某些实施例中,所述方法采用本文所述的组合物。
具有式(I)的化合物或其农业上可接受的盐或酯和环磺酮和/或苯吡唑草酮的组合可表现出除草活性,使得组合中的除草活性成分比单独施用时的更有效。
在一些实施例中,本文所述的除草组合物的活性大于组合物中各个活性成分的活性之和。
当本文所述的除草组合物在任何生长阶段直接出苗前和出苗后施用于植物或植物的场所时,它们表现出除草活性。观察到的效果取决于要控制的植物种类、植物的生长阶段、稀释度和喷雾液滴尺寸的施用参数、固体成分的颗粒尺寸、使用时的环境条件、所使用的特定化合物、所使用的特定辅助剂和载体、土壤类型、施用的化学品的量、及其组合。可以调节这些因素和其他因素以促进非选择性或选择性除草作用。本文所述的组合物可以作为出苗后施用、出苗前施用、或水中施用而施用于淹水的水稻或水体(例如池塘、湖泊和溪流)、施用于相对不成熟至成熟的不期望的植被来实现对杂草的最大控制。
具有式(I)的化合物或其盐或酯和环磺酮和/或苯吡唑草酮可以与除草剂组合使用,所述除草剂对所处理的作物具有选择性,并在使用的施用速率下补充了这些化合物控制的杂草谱。本文所述的组合物和其他互补的除草剂可以作为组合配制品、作为桶混物、或作为顺序施用进行施用。
可将本发明的组合物通过使用常规地面或高空喷粉机、喷雾器和粒料施用器,通过添加至灌溉或稻田用水,以及通过本领域技术人员已知的其他常规方式施用于植被或其附近的土壤或水。
本文所述组合物中活性成分的浓度通常为0.0005至98重量%。或者,所述浓度可以为0.0006至90重量%。在被设计为作为浓缩物施用的组合物中,活性成分可以以0.1至98重量%或约0.5至90重量%的浓度存在。在施用前,可以用惰性载体(例如水)稀释此类组合物。通常施用于杂草或杂草场所的稀释组合物可含有约0.0006至15.0重量%或0.001至10.0重量%的活性成分。
在本文所述的组合物和方法中,基于克活性成分/公顷(g ai/ha)的基础,具有式(I)的化合物或其盐或酯与环磺酮的重量比在1∶200至200∶1的范围内。基于克活性成分/公顷(g ai/ha)的基础,具有式(I)的化合物或其盐或酯与环磺酮的重量比还可以在以下范围内:从1∶175至175∶1、1∶150至150∶1、1∶125至125∶1、1∶100至100∶1、1∶90至90∶1、1∶80至80∶1、1∶70至70:、1∶60至60∶1、1∶50至50∶1、1∶50至40∶1、1∶50至30∶1、1∶50至20∶1、1∶50至10∶1、1∶40至40∶1、1∶30至30∶1、1∶20至20∶1、1∶20至10∶1、1∶20至5∶1、1∶20至3∶1、1∶10至10∶1、1∶5至5∶1、以及从1∶3至3∶1。
在本文所述的组合物和方法中,基于克活性成分/公顷(g ai/ha)的基础,具有式(I)的化合物或其盐或酯与苯吡唑草酮的重量比在1∶200至200∶1的范围内。基于克活性成分/公顷(g ai/ha)的基础,具有式(I)的化合物或其盐或酯与苯吡唑草酮的重量比还可以在以下范围内:从1∶175至175∶1、1∶150至150∶1、1∶125至125∶1、1∶100至100∶1、1∶90至90∶1、1∶80至80∶1、1∶70至70:、1∶60至60∶1、1∶50至50∶1、1∶50至40∶1、1∶50至30∶1、1∶50至20∶1、1∶40至40∶1、1∶30至30∶1、1∶20至20∶1、1∶10至10∶1、1∶10至5∶1、1∶5至5∶1、以及从1∶3至3∶1。
施用率将取决于要控制的杂草的特定类型、所需的控制程度以及施用的时间和方法。在本文所述的组合物中,基于组合物中具有式(I)的化合物或其盐或酯的总量,具有式(I)的化合物或其盐或酯可以以1克活性成分/公顷(g ai/ha)至200g ai/ha的施用率进行施用。另外,在本文所述的组合物中,基于组合物中具有式(I)的化合物或其盐或酯的总量,具有式(I)的化合物或其盐或酯可以以从1.25gr ai/ha至190gr ai/ha、1.5g ai/ha至150gr ai/ha、1.75g ai/ha至125g ai/ha、2g ai/ha至100g ai/ha、2.5g ai/ha至75g ai/ha、3g ai/ha至55g ai/ha、3.5g ai/ha至50g ai/ha、5g ai/ha至40g ai/ha、5.5g ai/ha至45g ai/ha、6g ai/ha至40g ai/ha、7g ai/ha至35g ai/ha、1g ai/ha至35g ai/ha、1g ai/ha至30g ai/ha、1g ai/ha至25g ai/ha、2g ai/ha至20g ai/ha、2.5g ai/ha至10g ai/ha或5g ai/ha至10g ai/ha的施用率施用。
在本文所述的组合物中,环磺酮可以以从1g ai/ha至200g ai/ha的施用率施用。另外,在本文所述的组合物中,基于组合物中环磺酮的总量,环磺酮可以以从1g ai/ha至175g ai/ha、1g ai/ha至150g ai/ha、1g ai/ha至125g ai/ha、1g ai/ha至100g ai/ha、1gai/ha至90g ai/ha、1g ai/ha至80g ai/ha、1g ai/ha至60g ai/ha、2g ai/ha至150g ai/ha、2g ai/ha至100g ai/ha、2g ai/ha至75gr ai/ha、25g ai/ha至190g ai/ha、25g ai/ha至150g ai/ha、25g ai/ha至125g ai/ha、25g ai/ha至120g ai/ha、25g ai/ha至110g ai/ha、25g ai/ha至100g ai/ha、25g ai/ha至90g ai/ha、25g ai/ha至80g ai/ha、25g ai/ha至70g ai/ha、25g ai/ha至60g ai/ha、25g ai/ha至50g ai/ha、30g ai/ha至120g ai/ha、30g ai/ha至110g ai/ha、30g ai/ha至100g ai/ha、30g ai/ha至90g ai/ha、30g ai/ha至80g ai/ha、或30g ai/ha至60g ai/ha的施用率施用。例如,可以以从2g ai/ha至200g ai/ha的量施用环磺酮,并且以从1g ai/ha至200g ai/ha的量施用具有式(I)的化合物或其盐或酯。
另外,在本文所述的组合物中,苯吡唑草酮可以以从1g ai/ha至200g ai/ha的施用率施用。另外,在本文所述的组合物中,基于组合物中苯吡唑草酮的总量,苯吡唑草酮可以以从1g ai/ha至190g ai/ha、1g ai/ha至180g ai/ha、1g ai/ha至170g ai/ha、1g ai/ha至160g ai/ha、1g ai/ha至150g ai/ha、1g ai/ha至140g ai/ha、1g ai/ha至130g ai/ha、1g ai/ha至120g ai/ha、1g ai/ha至110g ai/ha、1g ai/ha至90g ai/ha、1g ai/ha至80gai/ha、1g ai/ha至70g ai/ha、1g ai/ha至60g ai/ha、1g ai/ha至50g ai/ha、1g ai/ha至40g ai/ha、1g ai/ha至30g ai/ha、1g ai/ha至20g ai/ha、1g ai/ha至10g ai/ha、1g ai/ha至5g ai/ha、2g ai/ha至50g ai/ha、2g ai/ha至45g ai/ha、2g ai/ha至40g ai/ha、2gai/ha至30g ai/ha、2g ai/ha至20g ai/ha、2g ai/ha至10g ai/ha、2g ai/ha至5g ai/ha、5g ai/ha至50g ai/ha、5g ai/ha至45g ai/ha、5g ai/ha至40g ai/ha、5g ai/ha至30g ai/ha、5g ai/ha至20g ai/ha、或5g ai/ha至10g ai/ha的施用率施用。例如,可以以从2g ai/ha至200g ai/ha的量施用苯吡唑草酮,并且以从1gai/ha至200g ai/ha的量施用具有式(I)的化合物或其盐或酯。
本文所述的混合物可以与一种或多种其他除草剂结合施用,以控制更广泛范围的不期望的植被。当与其他除草剂结合使用时,所述组合物可以与其他一种或多种除草剂一起配制、与其他一种或多种除草剂桶混或与其他一种或多种除草剂顺序施用。可与本文所述的组合物和方法结合使用的某些除草剂包括但不限于:4-CPA、4-CPB、4-CPP、3,4-DA、2,4-DB、3,4-DB、3,4-DP、2,3,6-TBA、2,4,5-T、2,4,5-TB、乙草胺、氟锁草醚、苯草醚、丙烯醛、甲草胺、草毒死、禾草灭、烯丙醇钠、五氯戊酮酸、胺嗪酮、莠灭净、特草嗪酮、氨唑草酮、酰嘧磺隆、环丙嘧啶酸、氯氨吡啶酸、胺草磷、杀草强、氨基磺酸铵、莎稗磷、疏草隆、黄草灵、莠去通、阿特拉津、唑啶草酮、四唑嘧磺隆、叠氮津、燕麦灵、BCPC、氟丁酰草胺、草除灵、苯卡巴腙、氟草胺除草剂、呋草黄、磺酰脲类除草剂、地散磷、苯达松、禾草丹、胺酸杀、双苯嘧草酮、苄草胺、苯并双环酮、吡草酮、氟磺胺草、新燕灵、噻草隆、氟吡草酮、甲酯除草醚、双丙氨膦、双草醚、硼砂、除草定、糠草腈、溴丁酰草胺、杀草全、溴苯腈、溴杀草敏、丁草胺、布他那西、抑草磷、丁烯草胺、丁硫咪唑酮、丁噻隆、仲丁灵、丁苯草酮、播土隆、丁草特、二甲砷酸、唑草胺、氯酸钙、氰氯化钙、克草胺酯、威磺灵、长杀草、咔唑、草败死、唑草酮(例如、唑草酮-乙基)、CDEA、CEPC、甲氧除草醚、草灭平、丁酰草胺、炔禾灵、可乐津、氯溴隆、氯炔灵、乙氧苯隆、伐草克、燕麦酯、氟啼杀、氯芴素、氯草敏、氯嘧磺隆、草枯醚、三氯丙酸、氯麦隆、枯草隆、羟敌草腈、氯苯胺灵、氯磺隆、敌草索、草克乐、吲哚酮(cinidon)(例如、吲哚酮草酯、环庚草醚、醚磺隆、咯草隆、氯酰草膦、克草同、碘氯啶酯、炔草酸-丙炔、草氯丙酸、可灭踪、稗草胺、坐果安、氯丙氧定、毕克草、氯酯磺草胺-甲基、CMA、硫酸铜、CPMF、CPPC、醚草敏、甲酚、苄草隆、氰草净、氰草津、环草敌、环哒草特、环磺隆、环杀草、环莠隆、氰氟草酯(例如、氰氟草酯-丁基)、牧草快、环草津、三环塞草胺、环丙草胺、杀草隆、茅草枯、棉隆、敌草乐、甜菜安、敌草净、燕麦敌、百草敌、敌草腈、氯全隆、苄胺灵、滴丙酸、精滴丙酸、禾草灵-甲基、双氯磺草胺、二乙除草双、甘草锁、戊味禾草灵、枯莠隆、野燕枯、吡氟草胺、二氟吡隆、噁唑隆、哌草丹、二甲草胺、异戊乙净、二甲噻草胺、精二甲噻草胺、草灭散、草哒酮、敌乐胺、迪乐芬诺、丙硝酚、戊硝酚、地乐酚、特乐酚、草乃敌、异丙净、敌草快、赛松、氟硫草定、达有龙、DMPA、DNOC、DSMA、EBEP、甘草津、草多索、磺唑草、EPTC、抑草蓬、戊草丹、邻乙氧基苯甲酰胺(ethbenzamide)、乙丁烯氟灵、胺苯磺隆、噻二唑隆、抑草威、ethobenzamid、乙氧苯草胺(etobenzamid)、乙呋草黄、氯氟草醚、乙氧嘧磺隆、硝草酚、乙胺草醚、乙氧苯草胺、EXD、酰苯磺威、涕丙酸、噁唑禾草灵(例如、精噁唑禾草灵-乙基)、精噁唑禾草灵-乙基+双苯唑酸-乙基、异噁苯砜、芬奎三酮、氯苯氧乙醇、噻唑禾草灵、四唑酰草胺、非草隆、硫酸亚铁、氟燕灵、强氟燕灵、嘧啶磺隆、双氟磺草胺、吡氟禾草灵(例如、精吡氟禾草灵-丁基)、异丙吡草酯、氟酮磺隆、氟吡磺隆、氟消草、氟噻草胺、吡氟草胺、氟哒嗪草酯(例如、氟哒嗪草酯-乙基)、唑嘧磺草胺、氟默嗪、氟烯草酸(例如、氟烯草酸-戊基)、丙炔氟草胺、氟米丙平、伏草隆、消草醚、乙羧氟草醚、唑唆草、氟除草醚、氟硫隆、氟胺草唑、氟丙嘧草、四氟丙酸、氟啶嘧磺隆、氟啶草酮、氟咯草酮、氟草定、呋草酮、嗪草酸、氟磺胺草醚、甲酰嘧磺隆、杀木膦、fumiclorac、呋氧草醚、氟氯吡啶酯、氟氯吡啶酯-甲基、氟硝磺酰胺、氯吡嘧磺隆(例如、氯吡嘧磺隆-甲基)、氟啶草、吡氟氯禾灵-甲基、精吡氟氯禾灵(例如、精吡氟氯禾灵-甲基)、六氯丙酮、六氟砷酸钾、六嗪同、咪草酸、甲氧咪草烟、甲基咪草烟、依灭草、灭草喹、唑吡嘧磺隆、茚草酮、茚嗪氟草胺、碘草腈、碘甲烷、碘甲磺隆、碘甲磺隆-乙基钠、优芬磺隆、碘苯腈、抑草津、艾分卡巴腙、丙草定、丁咪胺、异草定、丁嗪草酮、异草完隆、氮草草、异丙乐灵、异丙隆、异恶隆、异噁酰草胺、异恶氯草酮、异噁唑草酮、异恶草醚、卡草灵、克螺多、lancotrione、乳氟禾草灵、环草定、利谷隆、MAA、MAMA、MCPA酯和胺、MCPA-硫乙基、MCPB、甲氯丙酸、精甲氯丙酸、甲基特乐酯、苯噻酰草胺、氟磺酰草胺、灭莠津、甲基二磺隆、甲基磺草酮、威百亩、噁唑酰草胺、苯嗪草酮、吡草胺、双醚氯吡嘧磺隆、二甲达草伏、甲基苯噻隆、美索丙铂林、灭草唑、甲硫苯威、甲硫唑啉、灭草恒、醚草通、格草净、甲基溴、异硫氰酸甲酯、甲基杀草隆、吡喃隆、溴谷隆、异丙甲草胺、磺草唑胺、甲氧隆、赛克津、甲磺隆、甲磺隆-甲基、草达灭、庚酰草胺、特噁唑隆、一氯乙酸、绿谷隆、灭草隆、伐草快、MSMA、萘丙胺、敌草胺、敌草胺-M、萘草胺、草不隆、烟嘧磺隆、氟氯草胺、磺乐灵、除草醚、三氟甲草醚、达草灭、草完隆、OCH、坪草丹、邻二氯苯、嘧苯胺磺隆、氨磺乐灵、丙炔噁草酮、噁草酮、草哒松、环氧嘧磺隆、噁嗪草酮、乙氧氟草醚、吡草醚、对氟隆、百草枯、克草猛、天竺葵酸、二甲戊乐灵、平速烂、五氯苯酚、戊酰苯草胺、环戊噁草酮、氟草磺胺、烯草胺、棉胺宁、甜菜宁(例如、甜菜宁-乙基)、稀草隆、醋酸苯汞、毒莠定、氟吡草胺、唑啉草酯、哌草磷、亚砷酸钾、叠氮化钾、氰酸钾、丙草胺、氟嘧磺隆(例如、氟嘧磺隆-甲基)、环丙腈津、氨基丙氟灵、氟唑草胺、环丙氟灵、环苯草酮、甘扑津、调环酸钙、扑灭通、扑草净、扑草胺、敌稗、喔草酯、扑灭津、苯胺灵、异丙草胺、丙苯磺隆、丙嘧磺隆、戊炔草胺、甲硫磺乐灵、苄草丹、氟磺隆、扑灭生、广草胺、比达农、双唑草腈、吡草醚(例如、吡草醚-乙基)、磺酰草吡唑、pyrazogyl、吡唑特、吡嘧磺隆-乙基、苄草唑、嘧啶肟草醚、稗草丹、氯草定、吡啶达醇、哒草特、环酯草醚、嘧草醚、嘧啶硫蕃、嘧硫草醚钠、嘧氧砜、甲氧磺草胺、二氯喹啉酸、喹草酸、灭藻醌、氯藻胺、喹禾灵、精喹禾灵-乙基、硫氰苯乙胺、砜嘧磺隆、苯嘧磺草胺、S-异丙甲草胺、另丁津、密草通、西杀草、环草隆、西玛津、西玛通、西草净、SMA、亚砷酸钠、叠氮化钠、氯酸钠、磺草酮、草克死、甲磺草胺、甲嘧磺隆、草硫膦、磺酰磺隆、硫酸、吖庚磺酯、灭草灵、TCA、牧草胺、得匍隆、特呋喃隆、环磺酮、吡喃草酮、特草定、特草灵、猛杀草、甲氧去草净、特丁津、去草净、四氟隆、甲氧噻草胺、噻氟隆、噻草定、噻二唑胺、噻苯隆、噻酮磺隆-甲基、噻吩磺隆、噻吩磺隆-甲基、禾草丹、汰芬那、仲草丹、替可里姆、托吡拉特、苯吡唑草酮、肟草酮、氟酮磺草胺、野麦畏、醚苯磺隆、三嗪氟草胺、苯磺隆(例如苯磺隆-甲基)、杀草畏、绿草定(例如、绿草定胆碱盐)、绿草定酯和盐、灭草环、草达津、三氟啶磺隆、三氟地杀嗪、氟乐灵、氟胺磺隆、翠福、三氟禾草肟、三羟基三嗪、三甲隆、弗草酮、草达克、三氟甲磺隆、灭草猛、二甲苯草胺和盐、胆碱盐、酯、旋光活性异构体及其混合物。
本文所述的组合物可以与一种或多种除草剂安全剂组合使用,例如AD-67(MON4660)、解草酮、杀草丹、芸苔素内酯、解毒喹酸、解毒喹(解草酯)、解草胺腈、可普磺酰胺、杀草隆、二氯丙烯胺、迪赛隆、哌草丹、二硫松、解草唑-乙基、解草啶、解草安、肟草安、呋喃解草唑、超敏蛋白、双苯噁唑酸-乙基、解草烷、解草烯、吡唑解草酸-二乙基、灭芬酯、萘酐(NA)、解草腈、R29148、1-[4-(N-(2-甲氧基苯甲酰基)氨磺酰基)苯基]-3-甲基脲、美卡芬、和N-苯基-磺酰基苯甲酰胺,以提高其选择性。安全剂可以用于玉米或玉蜀黍、高粱、草皮、稻、谷物、小麦和大麦的环境中。安全剂可以是解毒喹酸(cloquintocet acid)或解毒喹甲酯(cloquintocet-mexyl)、或双苯噁唑酸(isoxadifen)或双苯噁唑酸乙酯(isoxadifen-ethyl)。使用解毒喹以拮抗组合物主要对稻和谷物的有害作用,而可以使用双苯噁唑酸以拮抗组合物主要对玉米或玉蜀黍、高粱和草皮的有害作用。
本文提供的组合物可进一步包括一种或多种农业上可接受的辅助剂或载体。合适的辅助剂或载体不应对有价值的作物具有植物毒性(特别是在存在作物的情况下在施用选择性控制杂草的组合物时所使用的浓度下),并且不应与除草组分或其他组合物成分发生化学反应。此类混合物可以设计为直接施用于杂草或其场所、或可以为浓缩物或配制品,通常在施用前用其他载体和辅助剂稀释该浓缩物或配制品。辅助剂或载体可以是固体(例如粉尘、颗粒、水分散性颗粒、或可湿性粉剂)、或液体(例如可乳化浓缩物、溶液、乳剂或悬浮剂)。另外,辅助剂或载体也可以作为预混合物提供或以桶混提供。
合适的农业辅助剂和载体包括但不限于作物油浓缩物;壬基酚乙氧基化物;苄基可可烷基二甲基季铵盐;石油烃、烷基酯、有机酸、和阴离子表面活性剂的共混物;C9-C11烷基聚糖苷;磷酸化醇乙氧基化物;天然伯醇(C12-C16)乙氧基化物;二仲丁基酚EO-PO嵌段共聚物;甲基封端的聚硅氧烷;壬基酚乙氧基化物+尿素硝酸铵;乳化的甲基化种子油;十三烷醇(合成的)乙氧基化物(8EO);牛脂胺乙氧基化物(15EO);PEG(400)二油酸酯-99。
可用于本文所述的组合物和方法中的液体载体包括水和有机溶剂。有用的有机溶剂的实例包括但不限于,石油级分或者烃例如矿物油、芳香族溶剂、石蜡油等;植物油例如大豆油、油菜籽油、橄榄油、蓖麻油、葵花籽油、椰子油、玉米油、棉花子油、亚麻子油、棕榈油、花生油、红花油、芝麻油、桐油等;上述植物油的酯;一元醇或二元醇、三元醇或其他低级多元醇(含4—6个羟基)的酯,例如硬脂酸2-乙基己酯、油酸正丁酯、肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、丙二醇二油酸酯、琥珀酸二辛酯、丁二酸己二酸酯、邻苯二甲酸二辛酯等;一元羧酸、二元羧酸和多元羧酸的酯等。具体的有机溶剂包括但不限于甲苯、二甲苯、石油石脑油、农作物油、丙酮、甲基乙基酮、环己酮、三氯乙烯、全氯乙烯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸戊酯、乙酸丁酯、丙二醇单甲醚和二甘醇单甲醚、甲醇、乙醇、异丙醇、戊醇、乙二醇、丙二醇、甘油、N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮、N,N-二甲基烷基酰胺、二甲基亚砜、液体肥料等。水可用作稀释浓缩物的载体。
合适的固体载体包括但不限于滑石、叶蜡石粘土、硅石、凹凸棒粘土、高岭土、硅藻土(kieselguhr)、白垩、硅藻土(diatomaceous earth)、石灰、碳酸钙、膨润土、漂白土(Fuller′s earth)、棉籽壳、小麦粉、大豆粉、浮石、木粉、核桃壳粉、木质素、纤维素等。
本文所述的组合物可进一步包含一种或多种表面活性剂。此类表面活性剂可用于固体和液体组合物二者中,并可设计为在施用前用载体稀释。表面活性剂的特征可以是阴离子、阳离子或非离子的,并且可以作为乳化剂、湿润剂、悬浮剂使用或针对其他目的使用。还可以在本发明配制品中使用的表面活性剂描述于McCutcheon’s Detergents andEmulsifiers Annual[McCutcheon的洗涤剂和乳化剂年鉴],MC Publishing Corp.[MC出版公司],Ridgewood[里奇伍德],New Jersey[新泽西州],1998以及Encyclopedia ofSurfactants[表面活性剂百科全书],I-III卷,Chemical Publishing Co.[化学出版公司],New York[化学出版公司],1980-81。表面活性剂包括但不限于烷基硫酸盐,例如月桂基硫酸二乙醇铵;烷基芳基磺酸盐,例如十二烷基苯磺酸钙;烷基酚-环氧烷烃加成产物,例如壬基酚-C18乙氧基化物;醇-环氧烷烃加成产物,例如十三烷醇-C16乙氧基化物;皂,例如硬脂酸钠;烷基萘磺酸盐,例如二丁基萘磺酸钠;磺基琥珀酸盐的二烷基酯,例如磺基琥珀酸二(2-乙基己基)钠;山梨醇酯,例如山梨醇油酸酯;季胺,例如月桂基三甲基氯化铵;脂肪酸的聚乙二醇酯,例如聚乙二醇硬脂酸酯;环氧乙烷和环氧丙烷的嵌段共聚物;单和二烷基磷酸酯的盐;植物油或种子油,例如大豆油、油菜籽/低芥酸油菜油、橄榄油、蓖麻油、葵花籽油、椰子油、玉米油、棉花子油、亚麻子油、棕榈油、花生油、红花油、芝麻油、桐油等;上述植物油的酯,例如甲基酯。此类材料(例如植物油或种子油及它们的酯)可以作为农业辅助剂、作为液体载体或作为表面活性剂互换使用。
可用于本文提供的组合物中的其他添加剂包括(但不限于)相容剂、消泡剂、螯合剂、中和剂和缓冲液、缓蚀剂、染料、增香剂、铺展剂、渗透助剂、粘着剂、分散剂、增稠剂、防冻剂、抗微生物剂等。组合物还可含有其他相容性组分,例如其他除草剂、植物生长调节剂、杀真菌剂、杀虫剂等,并且可与液体肥料或固体颗粒肥料载体(例如硝酸铵、尿素等)一起配制。
方法
还提供了使用本文所述的组合物的方法。所述方法包含使不期望的植被与本文所述的组合物接触以防止植被(特别是不期望的植被)的出现或生长。基于组合物中活性成分的总量,可以以约2克活性成分/公顷(g ai/ha)至约400g ai/ha的施用率施用组合物。可替代地,所述组合物可以基于组合物中活性成分的总量从约3g ai/ha至约350g ai/ha的施用率施用,基于组合物中活性成分的总量从约4g ai/ha至约325g ai/ha的施用率施用,基于组合物中活性成分的总量从约7g ai/ha至约300g ai/ha的施用率施用,基于组合物中活性成分的总量从约10g ai/ha至约250g ai/ha的施用率施用,基于组合物中活性成分的总量从约15g ai/ha至约225g ai/ha的施用率施用,基于组合物中活性成分的总量从约20g ai/ha至约200g ai/ha的施用率施用,基于组合物中活性成分的总量从约25g ai/ha至约175gai/ha的施用率施用,或基于组合物中活性成分的总量从约30g ai/ha至约150g ai/ha的施用率施用。
在本文所述的方法中,本文所述的混合物的组分可以分开地、顺序地、桶混地施用或作为多部分除草系统的一部分施用。可替代地,可以将组分一起配制(例如,在相同的配制品中)或分开配制(例如,在分开的配制品中)并同时施用。同样,可以单独地配制一种或多种组分并将组分顺序施用。例如,可以将每种组分分开配制并将组分顺序施用。施用之间的时间间隔可能变化,例如,从1分钟、5分钟、10分钟、15分钟、30分钟、或45分钟或更长时间;1小时、2小时、4小时、6小时、8小时、10小时、或12小时或更长时间;或1天、2天、3天、4天、5天、6天、或7天或更长时间。
在本文所述的方法中有用的施用方法包括但不限于通过手、背包、机器、牵引机或高空(飞机和直升机)施用方法,对植被或其场所的施用(例如,对邻近植被区域(例如土壤和/或水)的施用)、以及出苗前、出苗后、和叶面(撒播、定向的、带状的、点播、机械的、顶部之上或拯救)施用、以及水中(浮出的和淹没的植被、撒播、点播、机械的、注水的、颗粒撒播、颗粒点播、摇瓶或气流喷雾)施用。
本文所述的组合物可表现出针对多种杂草类型的未预料的活性。例如,施用后(DAA)21天,与分开使用时组合物中各个活性成分的活性总和相比,具有式(I)的化合物或其盐或酯与环磺酮以约1∶200至约200∶1的比例的组合显示出大于约5%、6%、7%、8%、9%、10%、11%、13%、15%、18%、20%、22%、24%、25%、30%、35%、40%、45%、50%、55%、或60%的控制。
本文所述的组合物可表现出针对多种杂草类型的未预料的活性。例如,施用后(DAA)21天,与分开使用时组合物中各个活性成分的活性总和相比,具有式(I)的化合物或其盐或酯与苯吡唑草酮以约1∶100至约100∶1的比例的组合显示出大于约5%、6%、7%、8%、9%、10%、11%、13%、15%、18%、20%、22%、24%、25%、30%、35%、40%、45%、50%、55%、或60%的控制。
本文所述的组合物表现出如上针对各种杂草类型或农作物的功效值所定义的出乎意料的活性,所述杂草类型或农作物包括但不限于甘蓝型油菜(Brassica napusnapus))(冬油菜)、大陆藜(Chenpodium album L.)(灰菜)、丝路蓟(Cirsium arvense(L.)Scop.)(加拿大蓟)、拉拉藤(Galium aparine L.)(猪殃殃)、地肤(Kochia scoparia(L.)Schrad.)(kochia)、野芝麻(Lamium purpureum L.)(小野芝麻)、洋甘菊(Matricariarecutita L.)(野洋甘菊)、丽春花(Papaver rhoeas L.)(虞美人)、刺沙蓬(Salsolatragus L.)(猪毛菜)、新疆野生油菜(Sinapis arvensis L.)(田芥菜)、鹅肠草(Stellariamedia)(长毛箐姑草)、阿拉伯婆婆纳(Veronica persica Poir.)(波斯婆婆纳)、和三色堇(Viola tricolor L.)(野生紫罗兰)。
本文提供的方法可用于控制以下中不期望的植被(例如草、阔叶和莎草科杂草):作物,包括但不限于玉米、玉蜀黍、高粱、直接播种的、水播种的和移植的稻、小麦、硬质小麦、大麦、粟、燕麦、黑麦、黑小麦、埃塞俄比亚画眉草、福尼奥米(fonio)、斯佩尔特小麦(spelt)和加那利虉草(canary grass);假谷物,包括但不限于奎奴亚藜、苋属植物、荞麦、苍白茎藜伯兰德氏藜(pitseed goosefoot);其他作物,包括但不限于大豆、棉花、低芥酸油菜、甜菜、菠萝、油菜;草场、草原、牧场和休耕地;草皮、乔木或藤本植物果园;种植作物;水域;公用通道(rights-of-way);和工业植被管理(IVM)。本文提供的组合物和方法可特别用于玉米作物(大田玉米、为种子种植的大田玉米、爆米花甜玉米)、高粱和任何其他对这些活性成分天然耐受或含有针对这些活性成分的除草剂耐受性状的作物中的不希望的植被的控制。
所述组合物和方法可用于控制作物中不期望的植被,所述作物具有农艺胁迫耐受性(包括但不限于干旱、寒冷、高温、盐、水、养分、肥力、pH)、有害生物耐受性(包括但不限于昆虫、真菌和病原体)和作物改良性状(包括但不限于产量、蛋白质、碳水化合物、或油含量;蛋白质、碳水化合物或油组合物;植物株高和植物结构)。
在一些实施例中,使用本文提供的组合物和方法控制由草、阔叶和莎草科杂草组成的不期望的植被。在某些实施例中,使用本文提供的组合物和方法控制不期望的植被,所述植被包括苋属、藜属、稗属、番薯属、狗尾草属、和苍耳属。
在一些实施方案中,化合物(I)或其农业上可接受的酯或盐与环磺酮和/或苯吡唑草酮的组合可用于控制稗(稗草(Echinochloa crus-galli(L.)Beauv.)、ECHCG藜(大陆藜(Chenopodium album L.))、常春藤叶牵牛(裂叶牵牛(Ipomoea hederacea Jacq.),IPOHE)、狗尾草(狗尾巴草(Setaria viridis(L.)Beauv.),SETVI)、长芒苋(Palmeramaranth)(长芒苋(Amaranthus palmeri),AMAPA)、红根苋(反枝苋(Amaranthusretroflexus),AMARE)、和普通苍耳(苍耳子(Xanthium strumarium L.)。
在本文所述的方法中,所述组合物可用于控制中耕作物中的不希望的植被。可以使用本文所述的方法和组合物在大田作物中控制的不希望的植被类型的实例包括大穗看麦娘(Alopecurus myosuroides Huds.)(黑草,ALOMY)、长芒苋(Amaranthus palmeri)(长芒苋(Palmer amaranth),AMAPA)、反枝苋)(红根苋,AMARE)、野燕麦(Avena fatua L.)(野生燕麦,AVEFA)、宽叶臂形草(Brachiaria platyphylla(Groseb.)Nash)(阔叶信号草,BRAPP)、马唐(Digitaria sanguinalis(L.)Scop.)(红色马唐,DIGSA)、稗草(稗,ECHCG)、光头稗(Echinochloa colonum(L.)Link)(芒稷,ECHCO)、黑麦草(Lolium multiflorum Lam.)(意大利黑麦草,LOLMU)、洋野黍(Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx.)(秋黍子,PANDI)、黍稷(Panicum miliaceum L.)(野黍,PANMI)、大狗尾草(Setaria faberi Herrm.)(谷莠子,SETFA)、狗尾巴草(狗尾草,SETVI)、石茅高粱(Sorghum halepense(L.)Pers.)(约翰逊草,SORHA)、高粱(Sorghum bicolor(L.)Moench ssp.Arundinaceum)(碎藤(shattercane),SORVU)、油莎豆(Cyperus esculentus L.)(黄色纳特格拉斯(yellow nutsedge),CYPES)、香附(Cyperus rotundus L.)(香附子,CYPRO)、苘麻(Abutilon theophrasti Medik.)(青麻,ABUTH)、苋属物种(Amaranthus species)(藜和苋,AMASS)、豚草(Ambrosiaartemisiifolia L.)(普通猪草,AMBEL)、Ambrosia psilostachya DC.(西方猪草,AMBPS)、三裂叶豚草(Ambrosia trifida L.)(巨大猪草,AMBTR)、叙利亚马利筋(Asclepiassyriaca L.)(普通乳草,ASCSY)、大陆藜(灰菜,CHEAL)、丝路蓟(加拿大蓟,CIRAR)、圆叶鸭跖草(Commelina benghalensis L.)(热带紫鸭拓草,COMBE)、曼陀罗(Datura stramoniumL.)(蔓陀罗,DATST)、胡萝卜(Daucus carota L.)(野胡萝卜,DAUCA)、白苞猩猩草(Euphorbia heterophylla L.)(野一品红,EPHHL)、灯盏花(Erigeron bonariensis L.)(毛飞蓬(hairy fleabane),ERIBO)、加拿大蓬(Erigeron canadensis L.)(加拿大飞蓬,ERICA)、向日葵(Helianthus annuus L.)(普通太阳花,HELAN)、Jacquemontia tamnifolia(L.)Griseb.(小花牵牛,IAQTA)、裂叶牵牛(Ipomoea hederacea(L.)Jacq.)(常春藤叶牵牛,IPOHE)、野甘薯(Ipomoeala cunosa L.)(白牵牛,IPOLA)、毒莴苣(Lactuca serriolaL./Tom.)(刺莴苣,LACSE)、马蛇子(Portulaca oleracea L.)(普通马齿苋,POROL)、刺金午时花(Sida spinosa L.)(多刺黄花稔(prickly sida),SIDSP)、新疆野生油菜(田芥菜)、SINAR)、Solanum ptychanthum Dunal(美东龙葵,SOLPT)、或苍耳子(普通苍耳,XANST)。
在本文所述的方法中,所述组合物可用于控制谷物中的不希望的植被。可以使用本文所述的方法和组合物在谷物中控制的不希望的植被类型的实例包括大穗看麦娘(Alopecurus myosuroides Huds.)(黑草,ALOMY)、阿披拉草(Apera spica-venti(L.)Beauv.)(风剪股颖,APESV)、野燕麦(野生燕麦,AVEFA)、旱雀麦(Bromus tectorum L.)(旱雀麦草,BROTE)、黑麦草(Lolium multiflorum Lam.)(意大利黑麦草,LOLMU)、硬直黑麦草(Lolium rigidum)(刚黑麦草,LOLRI)、黑麦草亚种葛迪迪(Lolium multiflorumsubsp.Gaudini)(年生黑麦草,LOLMG)、小子虉草(Phalaris minor Retz.)(小籽金黄草,PHAMI)、早熟禾(Poa annua L.)(一年生蓝草,POAAN)、金色狗尾草(Setaria pumila(Poir.)Roemer&J.A.Schultes)(黄狗尾草,SETLU)、狗尾巴草(狗尾草,SETVI)、反枝苋)(红根苋,AMARE)、大陆藜(灰菜,CHEAL)、丝路蓟(加拿大蓟),CIRAR)、拉拉藤(猪殃殃,GALAP)、地肤(kochia,KCHSC)、野芝麻(小野芝麻,LAMPU)、洋甘菊(野洋甘菊,MATCH)、同花母菊(Matricaria matricarioides(Less.)Porter)(菠萝草,MATMT)、丽春花(虞美人,PAPRH)、卷茎蓼(Polygonum convolvulus L.)(野生荞麦,POLCO)、刺沙蓬(猪毛菜,SASKR)、新疆野生油菜(田芥菜,SINAR)、鹅肠草(长毛箐姑草,STEME)、睫毛婆婆纳(Veronicahederifolia)(常青藤叶虎尾草,VERHE)、阿拉伯婆婆纳(波斯婆婆纳,VERPE)、野生堇菜(Viola arvensis Murr.)(田间紫罗兰,VIOAR)、或三色堇(野生紫罗兰,VIOTR)。
在本文所述的方法中,所述组合物可用于控制稻中的不希望的植被。可以使用本文所述的方法和组合物在稻中控制的不希望的植被类型的实例包括宽叶臂形草(阔叶信号草,BRAPP)、马唐(Digitaria sanguinalis(L.)Scop.)(红色马唐,DIGSA)、稗草(稗,ECHCG)、光头稗(芒稷,ECHCO)、水田稗(Echinochloa oryzoides(Ard.)Fritsch)(早水生禾草,ECHOR)、空心稗(Echinochloa oryzicola(Vasinger)Vasinger)(晚水生禾草,ECHPH)、田间鸭嘴草(Ischaemum rugosum Salisb.)(鸭嘴草,ISCRU)、千金子(Leptochloachinensis(L.)Nees)(中华千金子,LEFCH)、Leptochloa fascicularis(Lam.)Gray)(丛生千金子,LEFFA)、狼尾草(Leptochloa panicoides(Presl.)Hitchc.)(亚马逊千金子,LEFPA)、洋野黍(Panicum dichotomiflorum(L.)Michx.)(秋黍子,PANDI)、毛花雀稗(Paspalum dilatatum Poir.)(达利斯草(dallisgrass),PASDI)、异型莎草(Cyperusdifformis L.)(小花莎草,CYPDI)、油莎豆(Cyperus esculentus L.)(黄色纳特格拉斯(yellow nutsedge),CYPES)、碎米莎草(Cyperus iria L.)(稻莎草,CYPIR)、香附(Cyperusrotundus L.)(香附子,CYPRO)、荸荠属物种(Eleocharis species)(ELOSS)、水虱草(Fimbristylis miliacea(L.)Vahl)(球流苏(globe fringerush),FIMMI)、大井氏水莞(Schoenoplectus juncoides Roxb.)(日本芦苇,SPCJU)、马蹄莲(Schoenoplectusmaritimus L.)(海芦苇(sea clubrush),SCPMA)、水毛花(Schoenoplectus mucronatus L)(稻田芦苇,SCPMU)、田皂角属物种(Aeschynomene species)(合萌(iointvetch),AESSS)、喜旱莲子草(Alternanthera philoxeroides)(Mart.)Griseb.)(鳄草(alligatorweed),ALRPH)、泽泻(Alisma plantago-aquatica L.)(普通泽泻,ALSPA)、苋属物种(Amaranthusspecies)(藜和苋,AMASS)、长叶水苋菜(Ammannia coccinea Rottb.)(对红茎草,AMMCO)、旱莲草(Eclipta alba(L.)Hassk.)(美国醴肠(American false daisy),ECLAL)、Heteranthera limosa(SW.)Willd./Vahl(鸭莴苣(ducksalad),HETLI)、肾形异蕊花(Heteranthera reniformis R.&P.)(圆叶异芯花,HETRE)、裂叶牵牛(常春藤叶牵牛,IPOHE)、美洲母草(Lindernia dubia(L.)Pennell)(陌上菜(low false pimpernel),LIDDU)、雨久花(Monochoria korsakowii Regel&Maack)(雨久花属,MOOKA)、鸭舌草(Monochoria vaginalis(Burm.F.)C.Presl ex Kuhth)(雨久花属,MOOVA)、裸花水竹叶(Murdannia nudiflora(L.)Brenan)(鸽草,MUDNU)、多边形蓼(Polygonum pensylvanicumL.)(宾夕法尼亚蓼,POLPY)、桃叶蓼(Polygonum persicaria L.)(水红花子(ladysthumb),POLPE)、Polygonum hydropiperoides Michx.(POLHP,中等蓼(mild smartweed))、节节菜(Rotala indica(Willd.)Koehne)(圆叶节节菜,ROTIN)、慈姑属物种(Sagittariaspecies)(慈菇,SAGSS)、果田菁(Sesbania exaltata(Raf.)Cory/Rydb.Ex Hill)(大果田菁,SEBEX)、或密穗桔梗(Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn.)(鹅草,SPDzE)。
在一些实施方案中,本文提供的方法用于控制草皮中不希望的植被。在某些实施例中,不希望有的植被是雏菊(Bellis perennis L.)(英国菊,BELPE)、油莎豆(Cyperusesculentus L.)(黄色纳特格拉斯(yellow nutsedge),CYPES)、莎草属物种(Cyperusspecies)(CYPSS)、马唐(Digitaria sanguinalis(L.)Scop.)(红色马唐,DIGSA)、Diodiavirginiana L.(弗吉尼亚纽扣草,DIQVI)、大戟属物种(Euphorbia species)(泽漆,EPHSS)、金钱薄荷(Glechoma hederacea L.)(连钱草,GLEHE)、猪苓(Hydrocotyleumbellata L.)(钱草,HYDUM)、水蜈蚣属物种(Kyllinga species)(水蜈蚣,KYLSS)、接骨草(Lamium amplexicaule L.)(宝盖草,LAMAM)、裸花水竹叶(鸽草,MUDNU)、酢浆草属物种(Oxalis species)(酢浆草,OXASS)、大车前草(Plantago major L.)(宽叶车前草,PLAMA)、长叶车前草(Plantago lanceolata L.)(鹿角/窄叶车前草,PLALA)、珍珠草(Phyllanthusurinaria L.)(苦丁(chamberbitter),PYLTE)、钝叶酸模(Rumex obtusifolius L.)(苦酸模,RUMOB)、水飞蓟(Stachys floridana Shuttlew.)(弗洛里达水苏,STAFL)、鹅肠草(长毛箐姑草,STEME)、西洋蒲公英(Taraxacum officinale G.H.Weber ex Wiggers)(蒲公英,TAROF)、白车轴草(Trifolium repens L.)(白三叶,TRFRE)、或堇菜属物种(Violaspecies)(野生紫罗兰,VIOSS)。
在本文所述的方法中,所述组合物可用于控制范围内和牧场中的不希望的植被。可以使用本文所述的方法和组合物在牧地和牧场上控制的不希望的植被类型的实例包括豚草(Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.)(普通猪草,AMBEL)、决明子(Cassia obtusifolia)(镰刀英,CASOB)、斑点矢车菊(Centaurea maculosa auct.non Lam.)(点斑矢车菊,CENMA)、丝路蓟(加拿大蓟),CIRAR)、田旋花(Convolvulus arvensis L.)(田间旋花,CONAR)、乳浆大戟(Euphorbia esula L.)(多叶大戟,EPHES)、毒莴苣(Lactuca serriolaL./Tom.)(刺莴苣,LACSE)、长叶车前草(鹿角车前草,PLALA)、钝叶酸模(Rumexobtusifolius L.)(苦酸模,RUMOB)、刺金午时花(Sida spinosa L.)(多刺黄花稔(pricklysida),SIDSP)、新疆野生油菜(田芥菜)、SINAR)、裂叶苣荬菜(Sonchus arvensis L.)(苣荬菜,SONAR)、黄花属物种(Solidago species)(秋麒麟草,SOOSS)、西洋蒲公英(Taraxacumofficinale G.H.Weber ex Wiggers)(蒲公英,TAROF)、白车轴草(Trifolium repens L.)(白三叶,TRFRE)、或大荨麻(Urtica dioica L.)(普通荨麻,URTDI)。
本文所述的组合物和方法还可以用于控制耐除草剂作物中的不希望的植被,包括但不限于草甘膦耐性-、5-烯醇丙酮莽草酸-3-磷酸(EPSP)合酶抑制剂耐性-、草铵膦耐性-、谷氨酰胺合成酶抑制剂耐性-、百草敌耐性-、苯氧基植物生长素耐性-、吡啶氧基植物生长素耐性-、植物生长素耐性-、植物生长素转运抑制剂耐性、芳氧基苯氧基丙酸酯耐性-、环己二酮耐性-、苯基吡唑啉耐性-、乙酰辅酶A羧化酶(ACCase)抑制剂耐性-、咪唑啉酮耐性-、磺酰脲耐性-、嘧啶基硫代苯甲酸酯耐性-、三唑并嘧啶耐性-、磺酰基氨基羰基三唑啉酮耐性-、乙酰乳酸合酶(ALS)或乙酰羟酸合酶(AHAS)抑制剂耐性-、八氢番茄红素去饱和酶抑制剂耐性-、类胡萝卜素生物合成抑制剂耐性-、4-羟苯基丙酮酸双加氧酶(HPPD)抑制剂耐性-、原卟啉原氧化酶(PPO)抑制剂耐性-、纤维素生物合成抑制剂耐性-、有丝分裂抑制剂耐性-、微管抑制剂耐性-、超长链脂肪酸抑制剂耐性-、脂肪酸和脂质生物合成抑制剂耐性-、光系统I抑制剂耐性-、光系统II抑制剂耐性-、三嗪耐性-、和溴苯腈耐性-作物(例如、但不限于、大豆、棉花、低芥酸油菜/油菜、稻、谷物、玉米/玉蜀黍、高粱)、向日葵、甜菜、甘蔗、草皮、小麦、大麦、等),例如与以下结合来进行控制:草甘膦、EPSP合酶抑制剂、草铵膦、谷氨酰胺合酶抑制剂、百草敌、苯氧基植物生长素、吡啶氧基植物生长素、合成植物生长素、植物生长素运输抑制剂、芳氧基苯氧基丙酸酯、环己二酮、苯基吡唑啉、ACCase抑制剂、咪唑啉酮、磺酰脲、嘧啶基硫代苯甲酸酯、三唑并嘧啶、磺酰氨基羰基三唑啉酮、ALS或AHAS抑制剂、HPPD抑制剂、八氢番茄红素脱氢酶抑制剂、类胡萝卜素生物合成抑制剂、PPO抑制剂、纤维素生物合成抑制剂、有丝分裂抑制剂、微管抑制剂、超长链脂肪酸抑制剂、脂肪酸和脂质生物合成抑制剂、光系统I抑制剂、光系统II抑制剂、三嗪和溴苯腈。所述组合物和方法可用于控制作物中不期望的植被,所述作物具有赋予对单个或多个化学物质耐受的和/或单个或多个作用方式的抑制剂耐受的多个性状或堆叠性状。所述组合物和方法可用于控制作物中不期望的植被,所述作物具有农艺胁迫耐受性(包括但不限于干旱、寒冷、高温、盐、水、养分、肥力、pH)、有害生物耐受性(包括但不限于昆虫、真菌和病原体)和作物改良性状(包括但不限于产量、蛋白质、碳水化合物、或油含量;蛋白质、碳水化合物或油组合物;植物株高和植物结构)。
所描述的组合物和方法以及以下实例用于说明目的,并不旨在限制权利要求的范围。在不背离所要求保护的主题的精神和范围的情况下,对于本文描述的组合物和方法的其他修改、使用或组合对于本领域普通技术人员将是显而易见的。
实例
实例I中的结果来自温室试验。
实例I.出苗后叶面施用的除草混合物针对玉米中杂草控制的评估
将所需测试植物物种的种子种植在盆栽介质Metro-mix 360(一种基于泥炭的盆栽土壤)中。Metro-mix由以下组成:35%至45%经特殊加工的椰糠、10%至20%的园艺级蛭石、15%至25%经加工的秦皮(ash bark)、20%至30%的精选加拿大水藓泥炭泥沼以及专有营养物和其他成分。当需要确保良好的发芽和健康的植物时,应施用杀真菌剂处理和/或其他化学处理。使植物在具有约14h光周期的温室中生长8—16天,该光周期在白天维持在约29℃,在夜间维持在约26℃。根据需要在灌溉溶液中添加营养物(Peters15-5-155-Ca 2-Mg和铁螯合物),并定期添加水。必要时由顶置金属卤化物1000瓦的灯提供补充照明。当植物达到第二至第四片真叶阶段时,对其进行喷雾。
处理由以下组成:配制为SC(悬浮剂浓缩物)的4-氨基-3-氯-5-氟-6-(4-氯-2-氟-3-甲氧基-苯基)吡啶-2-甲酸的苄酯(II),含有125.8g ai/L活性成分的GF-2978、以及单独或组合使用的各种除草剂。以活性成分为基础施用具有式(II)的苄酯。
以活性成分为基础施用其他除草剂成分,其包括抑制4-羟基苯丙酮酸双加氧酶(HPPD)的除草剂环磺酮(配制为Laudis(一种含有420g ai/L环磺酮的SC配制品)),或配制为Armezon(一种含有335.8g ai/L苯吡唑草酮的SC配制品)的苯吡唑草酮。所有处理均以1%v/v的原油(Prime Oil)(作物浓缩物)施用。
对基于200L/ha施用率的30ml体积,基于测试速率、配制品中活性成分或酸当量的浓度计算处理要求。将由软件包ARM8(格林数据管理公司(Gylling Data ManagementInc.))计算出的合适量的配制产品添加到60ml玻璃小瓶中,并用印第安纳波利斯自来水和原油以1%v/v稀释。使用美国明尼苏达州霍兰代尔市的德外斯制造(DeVriesManufacturing)公司制造的第三代研究喷雾器(Generation III Research Track-Sprayer)进行处理,该公司位于美国印第安纳州印第安纳波利斯的陶氏益农业科学全球总部(Dow AgroSciences Global headquarters in Indianapolis,Indiana US),306楼,E1-483室。对履带式喷雾机进行校准,以使用8003E平扇形喷嘴,在40psi(276kPa)下以2mph(3.25km/hr)的速度和高于植物冠层平均高度18至20英寸(46至50em)的喷雾高度下来提供200L/ha。
将经处理的植物和对照植物如上所述放置在温室中,并通过亚灌溉浇水以防止检测化合物的冲刷。大约3周后,目测确定检测植物相比于未处理植物的状况,并以0至100%的等级评分,其中0对应于无损伤或生长抑制,而100对应于完全杀灭。使用科尔比(Colby)方法确定混合物预期的除草效果。
在一些实施例中,混合物的活性大于单独施用时个体活性成分的活性之和。
表1-2给出了测试的化合物、使用的施用量、测试的植物物种以及结果。
表1.叶面施用的化合物II和环磺酮除草组合物对各种杂草的除草活性
表2.叶面施用的化合物II和苯吡唑草酮除草组合物对各种杂草的除草活性
IPOHE 裂叶牵牛 常春藤叶牵牛
SETVI 狗尾巴草 狗尾草
XANST 苍耳子 普通苍耳
AMAPA 长芒苋(Amaranthus palmeri) 长芒苋(Palmer amaranth)
AMARE 反枝苋 红根苋
CHEAL 大陆藜 灰菜
ECHCG 稗草 稗
gae/ha=克酸当量/公顷APA
gai/ha=克活性成分/公顷
Obs=观察值
Exp=通过科尔比方程计算的期望值
DAA=施用后的天数
Claims (18)
2.如权利要求1所述的组合物,其中所述除草组合物用于玉米作物和高粱。
3.如权利要求2所述的组合物,其中所述玉米作物包括大田玉米、为种子种植的大田玉米、爆米花玉米和甜玉米。
4.如权利要求1-3中任一项所述的组合物,其中(a)是具有式(I)的化合物的苄基酯。
5.如权利要求1-4中任一项所述的组合物,所述组合物还包含除草剂安全剂。
6.如权利要求1-5中任一项所述的组合物,其中具有式(I)的化合物或其农业上可接受的盐或酯与环磺酮的重量比是约1:200至200:1。
7.如权利要求1-5中任一项所述的组合物,其中具有式(I)的化合物或其农业上可接受的盐或酯与苯吡唑草酮的重量比是约1:200至200:1。
8.如权利要求1-7中任一项所述的组合物,所述组合物还包含农业上可接受的辅助剂或载体。
10.如权利要求9所述的方法,其中具有式(I)的化合物或其农业上可接受的盐或酯与环磺酮的重量比是约1:200至200:1。
11.如权利要求9所述的方法,其中具有式(I)的化合物或其农业上可接受的盐或酯与苯吡唑草酮的重量比是约1:200至200:1。
12.如权利要求9-11中任一项所述的方法,所述方法还包括农业上可接受的辅助剂或载体。
13.如权利要求9-12中任一项所述的方法,其中在玉米,玉蜀黍,高粱,直接播种的、水播种的和移植的稻,谷物,小麦,大麦,燕麦,黑麦,甘蔗,向日葵,油菜,低芥酸油菜,甜菜,大豆,棉花,菠萝,牧场,草原,牧地,休耕地,草皮,乔木和藤本植物果园,水域,种植作物,蔬菜,工业植被管理(IVM)或公用通道(ROW)中控制不希望的植被。
14.如权利要求9-13中任一项所述的方法,其中在玉米作物和高粱中控制不希望的植被,所述玉米作物是例如大田玉米、为种子种植的大田玉米、爆米花玉米和甜玉米。
15.如权利要求9-14中任一项所述的方法,其中(a)和(b)在出苗前施用于杂草或作物。
16.如权利要求9-15中任一项所述的方法,其中在草甘膦耐性-、5-烯醇丙酮莽草酸-3-磷酸(EPSP)合酶抑制剂耐性-、草铵膦耐性-、谷氨酰胺合成酶抑制剂耐性-、百草敌耐性-、苯氧基植物生长素耐性-、吡啶氧基植物生长素耐性-、合成植物生长素耐性-、植物生长素转运抑制剂耐性、芳氧基苯氧基丙酸酯耐性-、环己二酮耐性-、苯基吡唑啉耐性-、乙酰辅酶A羧化酶(ACCase)抑制剂耐性-、咪唑啉酮耐性-、磺酰脲耐性-、嘧啶基硫代苯甲酸酯耐性-、三唑并嘧啶耐性-、磺酰基氨基羰基三唑啉酮耐性-、乙酰乳酸合酶(ALS)或乙酰羟酸合酶(AHAS)抑制剂耐性-、4-羟苯基丙酮酸双加氧酶(HPPD)抑制剂耐性-、八氢番茄红素去饱和酶抑制剂耐性-、类胡萝卜素生物合成抑制剂耐性-、原卟啉原氧化酶(PPO)抑制剂耐性-、纤维素生物合成抑制剂耐性-、有丝分裂抑制剂耐性-、微管抑制剂耐性-、超长链脂肪酸抑制剂耐性-、脂肪酸和脂质生物合成抑制剂耐性-、光系统I抑制剂耐性-、光系统II抑制剂耐性-、三嗪耐性-、或溴苯腈耐性-作物中控制所述不希望的植被。
17.如权利要求9-16中任一项所述的方法,其中所述不希望的植被包括除草剂抗性或耐性杂草。
18.如权利要求17所述的方法,其中所述抗性或耐性杂草是对以下具有抗性或耐性的生物型:乙酰乳酸合酶(ALS)或乙酰羟酸合酶(AHAS)抑制剂、光系统II抑制剂、乙酰辅酶A羧化酶(ACCase)抑制剂、合成植物生长素、植物生长素运输抑制剂、光系统I抑制剂、5-烯醇丙酮莽草酸-3-磷酸(EPSP)合酶抑制剂、微管组装抑制剂、脂肪酸和脂质合成抑制剂、原卟啉原氧化酶(PPO)抑制剂、类胡萝卜素生物合成抑制剂、超长链脂肪酸(VLCFA)抑制剂、八氢番茄红素去饱和酶(PDS)抑制剂、谷氨酰胺合成酶抑制剂、4-羟苯基丙酮酸双加氧酶(HPPD)抑制剂、有丝分裂抑制剂、纤维素生物合成抑制剂、具有多种作用方式的除草剂、二氯喹啉酸、芳基氨基丙酸、野燕枯、草藻灭或有机砷。
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