CN111001477A

CN111001477A - Pure equipment of solid kitchen garbage powder

Info

Publication number: CN111001477A
Application number: CN201911355294.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马文文; 方耀珍; 朱海波
Original assignee: Zhejiang Liqin Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Liqin Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-25
Filing date: 2019-12-25
Publication date: 2020-04-14
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-25
Also published as: CN111001477B

Abstract

The invention provides a crushing device for solid kitchen waste, which comprises a crushing box for crushing the solid kitchen waste, a motor for providing power, supporting legs, a waste pretreatment mechanism for discharging solids and water and tearing the waste and an adsorption crushing mechanism for crushing the waste, wherein the bottom of the crushing box is fixedly connected with the supporting legs, and the crushing device relates to the field of waste treatment. This solid kitchen garbage is with pure equipment of powder is according to the problem that current kitchen solid waste handled exists, designs out the structure of pertinence to soft intractable solid waste, but quick broken rubbish also obviously reduces the energy consumption to effectual general crushing apparatus of having solved is difficult to thoroughly broken soft kitchen solid waste, and many soft rubbish can cause the blade to lose the cutting effect along with the blade rotation, also has some direct slippage blades, causes the breakage failure, has influenced work efficiency's problem to a certain extent.

Description

Pure equipment of solid kitchen garbage powder

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to crushing equipment for solid kitchen garbage.

Background

A large amount of garbage can be generated in a kitchen when the kitchen is used, wherein liquid garbage can be discharged, solid garbage occupies a large space when being treated, and the kitchen is dirty due to unreasonable stacking, so equipment for treating the solid garbage in time is needed, the solid garbage is crushed when being commonly used in the kitchen solid garbage treatment method at present, the solid garbage occupies a small space after being crushed, is not messy and is very convenient to treat after being crushed, but as the solid garbage comprises more types, common vegetable skins, leaves and the like, even some packaging materials, the substances are solid but have good toughness and strong elasticity, the solid garbage is easy to be stained with oil stains and water, are wet and slippery, the softness of the solid garbage is increased, the crushing difficulty is increased, and the solid garbage is easy to rotate or separate from a blade when being crushed, the crushing is not thorough, the soft kitchen solid garbage is difficult to be completely crushed by common crushing equipment, a plurality of soft garbage can cause the cutting action of the blade to be lost along with the rotation of the blade, and some soft garbage can directly slip off the blade to cause the crushing failure, so that the working efficiency is influenced to a certain extent, and the crushing equipment for the solid kitchen garbage is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a crushing device for solid kitchen waste, which solves the problems that the common crushing device is difficult to completely crush the soft kitchen solid waste, a plurality of soft waste can rotate along with a blade to cause the blade to lose the cutting function, and some soft waste can directly slip off the blade to cause the crushing failure, thereby affecting the working efficiency to a certain extent.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a pure equipment of solid kitchen garbage with powder, is including being used for carrying out kibbling crushing case, being used for providing power motor, supporting leg, being used for coming the solid and moisture discharges and tear the rubbish and carry out broken mechanism of absorption with rubbish, the bottom fixedly connected with supporting leg of crushing case, the bottom fixedly connected with motor of crushing case, the output shaft of motor passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with pivot, the one end of pivot is run through and is extended to the inside of crushing case, rubbish pretreatment mechanism and absorption broken mechanism all set up on crushing case.

Preferably, rubbish pretreatment mechanism includes first supporting station, threaded rod, broken tooth and standpipe, first supporting station fixed connection is on the inner wall of smashing the case, the mounting hole has been seted up at the surperficial middle part of first supporting station, the inner wall fixedly connected with standpipe of mounting hole, the standpipe is passed through and is extended to the top of first supporting station to the one end of pivot, the surface of first supporting station is the slope form by the edge to the mounting hole all around, the fixed surface of pivot is connected with the threaded rod, the threaded rod is located the inside of standpipe, the surface of pivot and the inner wall of standpipe all are provided with broken tooth, the crisscross distribution of broken tooth on the surperficial broken tooth of pivot and the threaded rod, the top of smashing the case is provided with the feeder hopper of smashing the inside intercommunication of case, set up the threaded rod on the one hand in order to push water rate earlier and discharge, on the other hand is in order to make rubbish take, the cutting and crushing are convenient.

Preferably, the inner wall of the vertical pipe is divided into an upper section and a lower section from the middle part, the inner wall of the vertical pipe in the upper half part is inclined gradually narrowing from top to bottom, the lower half section of the vertical pipe is vertical, and the inner diameter of the lower half part of the vertical pipe is larger than the maximum inner diameter of the upper half part of the vertical pipe.

Preferably, the adsorption crushing mechanism comprises a second supporting table, a crushing disc, an exhaust fan and a garbage discharge pipe, the surface of the second supporting table is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crushing box, the middle part of the surface of the second supporting table is provided with a crushing port, the crushing disc is positioned inside the crushing port, the surface of the crushing disc is fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating shaft, the surface of the crushing disc has a tendency that the middle part inclines downwards towards the periphery, the surface of the second supporting table is inclined downwards towards the center, the surface of the crushing disc is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing knives which are circumferentially distributed by taking the center of the surface of the crushing disc as the center of a circle, the surface of each crushing knife is arc-shaped, the surface of each crushing knife is provided with a two-section knife edge, the top of each crushing knife and the inner wall of the two-section knife edge are both in a sharp abrasive material cutting edge shape, the surface of the crushing disc is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing disc center, the surface of abrasive material board is the arc form, abrasive material board and broken crisscross distribution of sword, the surperficial fixedly connected with four arris blocks of abrasive material board sets up four arris blocks and is for conveniently rubbing rubbish, and it is continuous to turn rubbish at broken mouthful edge, sets up the two-stage process edge and is for the multilayer cutting, quick broken rubbish.

Preferably, the inside of second brace table is provided with the cavity, a plurality of that is the circumference and distributes is seted up to the inner wall of broken mouth and is inhaled the material mouth, inhale material mouth and cavity intercommunication, adjacent two are inhaled and are provided with the intercommunication groove between the material mouth, the inside in intercommunication groove is provided with rotating gear, the inner wall of inhaling the material mouth is provided with thin and thin montant, rotating gear's the teeth of a cogwheel are the slice and extend to the inside of inhaling the material mouth.

Preferably, the surface of the garbage discharge pipe is fixedly connected with the surface of the crushing box, a discharge chute is arranged between the garbage discharge pipe and the second support platform, the discharge chute communicates the interior of the cavity with the garbage discharge pipe, the inner bottom wall of the garbage discharge pipe is provided with a discharge chute, the surface of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a material collecting box which is positioned below the garbage discharge pipe, the interior of the material collecting box is communicated with the interior of the garbage discharge pipe through a discharge groove, the surface of the material collecting box is hinged with a sealing plate, the surface of the sealing plate is fixedly provided with a lock, the surface of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with the surface of the material collecting box through the lock, the exhaust fan is fixedly arranged on the surface of the crushing box, the exhaust end of the exhaust fan is sleeved with an exhaust pipe, one end of the exhaust pipe penetrates through and extends to the interior of the garbage discharge pipe, and the inner wall of the garbage discharge pipe is fixedly connected with a filter screen.

Preferably, the surface of the crushing box is hinged with an operation door, the surface of the operation door is fixedly provided with a buckle, and the surface of the operation door is fixedly connected with the surface of the crushing box through the buckle.

(III) advantageous effects

(1) According to the invention, by arranging the garbage pretreatment mechanism, the vegetable skin and leaves containing moisture can be directly dehydrated and broken by carrying out spiral extrusion in a limited space through the threaded rod between broken garbage, and for some packages, the packages are spirally extruded and deformed, so that a large number of folds are generated on the surface of the packages, the friction force between the packages and the blade is further increased, the packages are conveniently cut and broken, the broken teeth are further pretreated to tear and break the garbage, the follow-up processing is facilitated, and the working efficiency is obviously improved.

(2) According to the invention, the adsorption crushing mechanism is arranged, the garbage is adsorbed in a limited space by utilizing a negative pressure principle, the crushing knife performs endless cutting on the adsorbed garbage when rotating at a high speed, and the grinding material plate is matched with the negative suction force to continuously turn and rub the garbage at the crushing opening until the garbage is crushed and falls down or is crushed and sucked away.

(3) According to the invention, by arranging the rotating gear and the vertical rod, when crushed materials are cut, on one hand, the garbage can be blocked outside the suction port, so that the garbage cannot be discharged in a certain fine state, on the other hand, the rotating gear can rotate under the action of strong wind, the rotating gear can continuously stir the garbage clamped into the suction port, the garbage can be conveniently stirred by the grinding plate, and the phenomenon that the garbage is blocked in one suction port to block the suction port is avoided.

(4) According to the problems of the existing kitchen solid garbage treatment, the targeted structure is designed for soft and difficult-to-treat solid garbage, the garbage can be quickly crushed, and the energy consumption is also obviously reduced, so that the problems that the blade loses the cutting effect and directly slips off the blade to cause the crushing failure and the working efficiency is influenced to a certain extent due to the fact that the soft kitchen solid garbage is difficult to completely crush by common crushing equipment are effectively solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the crushing disk configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a standpipe structure of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a front view of the motor structure of the present invention.

Wherein, 1 smashes case, 2 motors, 3 supporting legs, 4 rubbish pretreatment mechanism, 41 first supporting platforms, 42 threaded rods, 43 broken tooth, 44 standpipe, 45 mounting hole, 46 feeder hopper, 5 adsorb broken mechanism, 51 second supporting platforms, 52 broken dish, 53 air exhauster, 54 rubbish discharge pipe, 55 broken mouth, 56 broken sword, 57 two-stage section edge, 58 abrasive sheet, 59 four arris piece, 510 cavity, 511 inhale the material mouth, 512 intercommunication groove, 513 running gear, 514 montant, 515 blown down tank, 516 blown down tank, 517 collection workbin, 518 closing plate, 519 kayser, 520 exhaust column, 521 filter screen, 6 pivot, 7 operation doors, 8 padlock.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a crushing apparatus for solid kitchen waste, which includes a crushing tank 1 for crushing solid waste, a motor 2 for providing power, supporting leg 3, be used for coming the solid and reach moisture discharge and tear rubbish preprocessing mechanism 4 of rubbish and be used for carrying out crushing treatment's absorption crushing mechanism 5 with rubbish, crushing case 1's bottom fixedly connected with supporting leg 3, crushing case 1's bottom fixed mounting has motor 2, motor 2's output shaft passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with pivot 6, the one end of pivot 6 runs through and extends to crushing case 1's inside, rubbish preprocessing mechanism 4 all sets up on crushing case 1 with absorption crushing mechanism 5, crushing case 1's surface articulates there is operating door 7, the fixed surface of operating door 7 installs padlock 8, the fixed surface of operating door 7 is connected through padlock 8 and crushing case 1's fixed surface.

The garbage pretreatment mechanism 4 comprises a first supporting table 41, a threaded rod 42, crushing teeth 43 and a vertical pipe 44, wherein the first supporting table 41 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 1, a mounting hole 45 is formed in the middle of the surface of the first supporting table 41, the vertical pipe 44 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting hole 45, one end of the rotating shaft 6 passes through the vertical pipe 44 and extends to the upper side of the first supporting table 41, the surface of the first supporting table 41 is inclined from the periphery to the edge of the mounting hole 45, the surface of the rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected with the threaded rod 42, the threaded rod 42 is positioned in the vertical pipe 44, the crushing teeth 43 are arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft 6 and the inner wall of the vertical pipe 44, the crushing teeth 43 on the surface of the rotating shaft 6 and the crushing teeth 43 on the threaded rod 42 are distributed in a staggered manner, a feed hopper 46 communicated with the inside of the crushing box 1 is arranged at the top of the crushing box 1, the inner wall of the, the lower half of the standpipe 44 is vertical, and the inner diameter of the lower half of the standpipe 44 is larger than the maximum inner diameter of the upper half.

The adsorption crushing mechanism 5 comprises a second supporting table 51, a crushing disc 52, an exhaust fan 53 and a garbage discharge pipe 54, the surface of the second supporting table 51 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crushing box 1, the middle part of the surface of the second supporting table 51 is provided with a crushing opening 55, the crushing disc 52 is positioned inside the crushing opening 55, the surface of the crushing disc 52 is fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating shaft 6, the surface of the crushing disc 52 has the tendency that the middle part is inclined downwards towards the periphery, the surface of the second supporting table 51 is inclined downwards towards the center from the periphery, the surface of the crushing disc 52 is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing knives 56 which are circumferentially distributed by taking the center of the surface of the crushing disc 52 as the center, the surface of each crushing knife 56 is arc-shaped, the surface of each crushing knife 56 is provided with a second section knife edge 57, the tops of the crushing knives 56 and the inner walls of the second section knife edges 57 are sharp knife edges, the surface of the crushing disc 52 is fixedly connected with a, the surface of the abrasive plate 58 is arc-shaped, the abrasive plate 58 and the crushing cutters 56 are distributed in a staggered manner, the surface of the abrasive plate 58 is fixedly connected with a plurality of quadrangular blocks 59, a cavity 510 is arranged inside the second supporting table 51, a plurality of suction ports 511 distributed circumferentially are formed in the inner wall of the crushing port 55, the suction ports 511 are communicated with the cavity 510, a communication groove 512 is formed between every two adjacent suction ports 511, a rotating gear 513 is arranged inside the communication groove 512, a thin vertical rod 514 is arranged on the inner wall of the suction port 511, gear teeth of the rotating gear 513 are sheet-shaped and extend into the suction ports 511, the surface of the garbage discharge pipe 54 is fixedly connected with the surface of the crushing box 1, a discharge groove 515 is formed between the garbage discharge pipe 54 and the second supporting table 51, the discharge groove 515 is used for communicating the inside of the cavity 510 with the garbage discharge pipe 54, a discharge groove 516 is formed in the inner bottom wall of the garbage discharge pipe 54, and the, the material collecting box 517 is located below the garbage discharging pipe 54, the inside of the material collecting box 517 is communicated with the inside of the garbage discharging pipe 54 through a material discharging groove 516, a sealing plate 518 is hinged to the surface of the material collecting box 517, a clamping lock 519 is fixedly installed on the surface of the sealing plate 518, the surface of the sealing plate 518 is fixedly connected with the surface of the material collecting box 517 through the clamping lock 519, the exhaust fan 53 is fixedly installed on the surface of the crushing box 1, an exhaust pipe 520 is sleeved at the exhaust end of the exhaust fan 53, one end of the exhaust pipe 520 penetrates through and extends to the inside of the garbage discharging pipe 54, and a filter screen 521 is fixedly connected to the.

When the garbage crusher is used, a power supply is connected, the motor 2 and the exhaust fan 53 are started, the motor 2 drives the threaded rod 42, the crushing teeth 43 and the crushing disc 52 to rotate through the rotating shaft 6, solid garbage enters the crushing box 1 through the feed hopper 46, the garbage moves towards the mounting hole 45 on the surface of the inclined first supporting table 41, the garbage is spirally extruded by the threaded rod 42 and enters the vertical pipe 44, water is extruded by the threaded rod 42 in the vertical pipe 44, the garbage is extruded by the threaded rod 42 to be wrinkled and deformed, then the garbage continuously moves downwards and is torn by the crushing teeth 43, the garbage falls on the crushing disc 52 and then moves towards the crushing opening 55, the exhaust fan 53 sucks wind power through the exhaust pipe 520, the garbage discharge pipe 54 and the cavity 510 generate negative suction force, the garbage is sucked by the suction force generated by the suction port 511 when approaching the crushing opening 55, the crushing disc 52 drives the crushing knife 56 to rotate, and the crushing knife 56 and the two, the grinding material plate 58 rotates along with the crushing disc 52 and turns over the garbage on the inner wall of the crushing opening 55 by utilizing the quadrangular blocks 59 on the surface of the grinding material plate, the garbage is adsorbed by the material suction opening 511 when turning over, the rotating gear 513 rotates along with wind power to push the garbage, the phenomenon that the material suction opening 511 is blocked by the garbage is avoided, and the garbage falls below the crushing disc 52 after being crushed or enters the inside of the material collecting box 517 along with the wind power through the material suction opening 511, the cavity 510 and the garbage discharge pipe 54.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pure equipment of solid kitchen garbage with powder which characterized in that: including being used for carrying out kibbling crushing box (1) with solid rubbish, motor (2) for providing power, supporting leg (3), be used for coming the solid and moisture discharges and tear rubbish and be used for carrying out crushing treatment's absorption crushing mechanism (5) with rubbish, the bottom fixedly connected with supporting leg (3) of crushing box (1), the bottom fixed mounting of crushing box (1) has motor (2), the output shaft of motor (2) passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with pivot (6), the one end of pivot (6) is run through and is extended to the inside of crushing box (1), rubbish pretreatment mechanism (4) and absorption crushing mechanism (5) all set up on crushing box (1).

2. The crushing equipment for solid kitchen waste according to claim 1, wherein the crushing equipment comprises: garbage pretreatment mechanism (4) includes first supporting station (41), threaded rod (42), broken tooth (43) and standpipe (44), first supporting station (41) fixed connection is on the inner wall of smashing case (1), mounting hole (45) have been seted up at the surface middle part of first supporting station (41), the inner wall fixedly connected with standpipe (44) of mounting hole (45), standpipe (44) is passed through and extends to the top of first supporting station (41) to the one end of pivot (6), the surface of first supporting station (41) is the slope form by the edge to mounting hole (45) all around, the fixed surface of pivot (6) is connected with threaded rod (42), threaded rod (42) are located the inside of standpipe (44), the surface of pivot (6) and the inner wall of standpipe (44) all are provided with broken tooth (43), the crisscross distribution of broken tooth (43) on pivot (6) surface and threaded rod (42), the top of the crushing box (1) is provided with a feed hopper (46) communicated with the inside of the crushing box (1).

3. The crushing equipment for solid kitchen waste according to claim 2, wherein the crushing equipment comprises: the inner wall of the vertical pipe (44) is divided into an upper section and a lower section from the middle part, the inner wall of the vertical pipe (44) in the upper section is gradually narrowed from top to bottom, the lower half section of the vertical pipe (44) is vertical, and the inner diameter of the lower half part of the vertical pipe (44) is larger than the maximum inner diameter of the upper half part.

4. The crushing equipment for solid kitchen waste according to claim 3, wherein the crushing equipment comprises: adsorb broken mechanism (5) and include second brace table (51), broken dish (52), air exhauster (53) and rubbish discharge pipe (54), the surface of second brace table (51) and the inner wall fixed connection who smashes case (1), broken mouth (55) have been seted up at the surface middle part of second brace table (51), broken dish (52) are located the inside of broken mouth (55), the surface of broken dish (52) is connected with the fixed surface of pivot (6), the surface of broken dish (52) has the middle part to be the trend of downward sloping all around, the surface of second brace table (51) is the trend of downward sloping by all around to the center, the fixed surface of broken dish (52) is connected with a plurality of and is broken sword (56) that the centre of a circle distributes with the center on broken dish (52) surface, the surface of broken sword (56) is the arc form, two-section edge of a knife (57) has been seted up on the surface of broken sword (56), the top of broken sword (56) and the inner wall of two-section edge of a knife (57) all are sharp cutting edge form, the fixed surface of broken dish (52) is connected with abrasive material board (58) that a plurality of used broken dish (52) surface is the centre of a circle and distributes, the surface of abrasive material board (58) is the arc form, abrasive material board (58) and broken sword (56) crisscross distribution, the fixed surface of abrasive material board (58) is connected with a plurality of four arris piece (59).

5. The crushing equipment for solid kitchen waste according to claim 4, wherein the crushing equipment comprises: the inside of second brace table (51) is provided with cavity (510), a plurality of that is the circumference and distributes is seted up to the inner wall of broken mouth (55) and is inhaled material mouth (511), inhale material mouth (511) and cavity (510) intercommunication, adjacent two are inhaled and are provided with intercommunication groove (512) between material mouth (511), the inside of intercommunication groove (512) is provided with running gear (513), the inner wall of inhaling material mouth (511) is provided with thin montant (514), the teeth of a cogwheel of running gear (513) are the slice and extend to the inside of inhaling material mouth (511).

6. The crushing equipment for solid kitchen waste according to claim 5, wherein the crushing equipment comprises: the surface of rubbish discharge pipe (54) and the fixed surface of smashing case (1) are connected, be provided with blown down tank (515) between rubbish discharge pipe (54) and second supporting bench (51), blown down tank (515) communicate the inside and rubbish discharge pipe (54) of cavity (510), discharge chute (516) have been seted up to the inner bottom wall of rubbish discharge pipe (54), the fixed surface of smashing case (1) is connected with case (517) that gathers materials, case (517) that gathers materials is located the below of rubbish discharge pipe (54), the inside of case (517) that gathers materials is through arranging inside intercommunication of blown down tank (516) and rubbish discharge pipe (54), the surface of case (517) articulates there is closing plate (518), the fixed surface of closing plate (518) installs kayser (519), the surface of closing plate (518) is through kayser (519) and the fixed surface of case (517) and is connected, air exhauster (53) fixed mounting smashes case (1) on the surface, air exhaust pipe (520) have been cup jointed to the convulsions end of air exhauster (53), the inside that runs through and extend to rubbish discharge pipe (54) of one end of air exhaust pipe (520), the inner wall fixedly connected with filter screen (521) of rubbish discharge pipe (54).

7. The crushing equipment for solid kitchen waste according to claim 6, wherein the crushing equipment comprises: the surface of crushing case (1) articulates there is operating door (7), the fixed surface of operating door (7) installs padlock (8), the fixed surface of operating door (7) is connected with the fixed surface of crushing case (1) through padlock (8).