CN110999591A - Seedling raising method for ivy seeds - Google Patents
Seedling raising method for ivy seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN110999591A CN110999591A CN201911392774.2A CN201911392774A CN110999591A CN 110999591 A CN110999591 A CN 110999591A CN 201911392774 A CN201911392774 A CN 201911392774A CN 110999591 A CN110999591 A CN 110999591A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/27—Pulp, e.g. bagasse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a seedling raising method for ivy seeds, which relates to the technical field of planting and comprises the following steps: seed collection and storage, soil preparation, seed treatment, seeding and seedling raising and daily management. According to the method, two layers of different seedling raising substrates are broadcast to the seedling raising ground in advance, the seeds are in the position layer of the seedling raising substrate B during sowing, the seedling raising substrate B can effectively promote the germination of the ivy seeds, and after the seeds germinate, the proportion of the seedling raising substrate A is favorable for the root system to grow and provide rich nutrient components; after the seeds are aired and then treated by microwave heating, bactericide seed soaking and the like, the survival rate and disease resistance of the seedlings can be improved. The germination rate of the ivy seeds is high and can reach more than 96%, the survival rate is more than 94%, and the seedlings are developed and robust in root systems.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a seedling raising method for ivy seeds.
Background
Hedera helix is a plant of Hedera helix of Hedera of Araliaceae, and has aerial root. The shape is beautiful and regular, the leaf color is dark green, and the ornamental value is high. Due to the advantages of evergreen, climbing ability, strong adaptability, shade resistance, easy maintenance and management and the like, in recent years, the garden is more and more widely applied, not only can be planted under the forest as a ground cover to fix soil and protect slope, but also can climb on the wall surface, the rockery and the shed frame. In addition, the ivy has strong tolerance and large absorption capacity to formaldehyde, and can beautify the family environment and absorb harmful gases such as formaldehyde by adopting potted plants and hanging pots to be arranged indoors or in front of windows and balconies. Therefore, in recent years, ivy has been widely popularized and applied as an excellent foliage plant, and the demand for seedlings is large.
The propagation method of the ivy includes seed propagation, cutting propagation and layering propagation. The seed propagation has the advantages that a large number of seedlings can be obtained by one-time sowing, and the seeds are convenient to collect, store and transport. However, the germination rate of the seed seedlings is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a seedling raising method for ivy seeds, which has the advantages of high germination rate and high survival rate of the seeds, and developed and robust root systems of the seedlings.
The invention provides a seedling raising method for ivy seeds, which comprises the following steps:
s1, seed collection and storage: collecting seeds when the ivy fruits are ripe, rubbing with plant ash to remove exocarp, rinsing with clear water to remove impurities, drying, and storing with wet sand by adopting an indoor wet storage method;
s2, soil preparation: selecting a field with loose soil and good drainage and irrigation as a seedling growing land, leveling the seedling growing land, deeply ploughing, digging a drainage ditch, spreading a layer of seedling growing matrix A on the surface of the seedling growing land, and spreading a layer of seedling growing matrix B on the seedling growing ground; the seedling substrate A consists of the following raw materials: garden soil, turfy soil, organic manure, rock wool and straw powder; the seedling substrate B is composed of the following raw materials: leaf mold, sandy soil, organic manure and plant ash;
s3, seed treatment: selecting plump and undamaged seeds, sunning the seeds for 2-3 days in sunny days, preheating the seeds for 40-60s at 40-60 ℃ in a microwave oven, standing for 1-2h, soaking the seeds in a bactericide for 10-20min for sterilization, and airing;
s4, sowing and seedling raising: sowing in holes with depth of 6-8cm, sowing 2 seeds in each hole, covering with seedling substrate B, watering, and covering with sunshade net;
s5, daily management: watering at proper time, controlling the environment temperature at 15-20 deg.C and the environment humidity at 50-70%, preferably, in S1, the indoor wet storage method is to store seeds and wet sand in layered and alternate manner.
Preferably, in S2, the seedling substrate a is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of garden soil, 30-40 parts of turfy soil, 8-15 parts of organic manure, 3-6 parts of rock wool and 10-20 parts of straw powder.
Preferably, in S2, the seedling substrate B is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of leaf mold, 60-70 parts of sandy soil, 7-14 parts of organic manure and 17-25 parts of plant ash.
Preferably, in S2, the seedling substrate A is spread to a thickness of 4-6 cm.
Preferably, in S2, the seedling substrate B is spread to a thickness of 6-8 cm.
Preferably, in S3, the bactericide is a 1000-fold liquid of 50% carbendazim 600-.
Preferably, in S4, sowing is carried out, wherein the row spacing is controlled to be 25-30cm, and the hole spacing is controlled to be 10-15 cm.
Has the advantages that: the invention provides a seedling raising method for ivy seeds, wherein two layers of different seedling raising substrates are spread on a seedling raising ground in advance, the seeds are in a position layer of the seedling raising substrate B during sowing, the seedling raising substrate B can effectively promote the germination of the ivy seeds, after the seeds germinate, the proportion of the seedling raising substrate A is favorable for the root system growth, and the water and fertilizer retention and the rich nutrient content can be provided; after the seeds are aired and then treated by microwave heating, bactericide seed soaking and the like, the survival rate and disease resistance of the seedlings can be improved. The germination rate of the ivy seeds is high and can reach more than 96%, the survival rate is more than 94%, and the seedlings are developed and robust in root systems.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific examples.
Example 1
The invention provides a seedling raising method for ivy seeds, which comprises the following steps:
s1, seed collection and storage: collecting seeds when the ivy fruits are ripe, rubbing the seeds with plant ash to remove exocarp, rinsing with clear water to remove impurities, airing, and performing layered interactive accumulation and storage on the seeds and wet sand by adopting an indoor wet storage method;
s2, soil preparation: selecting a field with loose soil and good drainage and irrigation as a seedling growing land, leveling the seedling growing land, deeply ploughing, digging a drainage ditch, spreading a layer of seedling growing matrix A on the surface of the seedling growing land, wherein the spreading thickness is 4cm, and spreading a layer of seedling growing matrix B on the seedling growing land, wherein the spreading thickness is 8 cm;
the seedling raising substrate A is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of garden soil, 40 parts of turfy soil, 8 parts of organic manure, 6 parts of rock wool and 20 parts of straw powder;
the seedling raising substrate B is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of leaf mold, 70 parts of sandy soil, 7 parts of organic manure and 25 parts of plant ash;
s3, seed treatment: selecting seeds with full grains and no damage, sunning for 2d in sunny days, preheating for 40s in a microwave oven at 40 ℃, standing for 1h, soaking the seeds in 600 times of bactericide 50% carbendazim for 10min for sterilization, and airing;
s4, sowing and seedling raising: sowing in a hole sowing mode, wherein the hole depth is 6cm, the row spacing is controlled to be 25cm, the hole spacing is controlled to be 10cm, 2 seeds are sowed in each hole, a seedling raising substrate B is adopted for covering, watering is carried out, and a sunshade net is built;
s5, daily management: watering at proper time, controlling the environment temperature at 15-17 deg.C and the environment humidity at 50-55%.
Example 2
The invention provides a seedling raising method for ivy seeds, which comprises the following steps:
s1, seed collection and storage: collecting seeds when the ivy fruits are ripe, rubbing the seeds with plant ash to remove exocarp, rinsing with clear water to remove impurities, airing, and performing layered interactive accumulation and storage on the seeds and wet sand by adopting an indoor wet storage method;
s2, soil preparation: selecting a field with loose soil and good drainage and irrigation as a seedling growing land, leveling the seedling growing land, deeply ploughing, digging a drainage ditch, spreading a layer of seedling growing matrix A on the surface of the seedling growing land with the spreading thickness of 6cm, and spreading a layer of seedling growing matrix B on the seedling growing land with the spreading thickness of 6 cm;
the seedling raising substrate A is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of garden, 30 parts of turfy soil, 15 parts of organic manure, 3 parts of rock wool and 10 parts of straw powder;
the seedling raising substrate B is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of leaf mold, 60 parts of sandy soil, 14 parts of organic manure and 17 parts of plant ash;
s3, seed treatment: selecting seeds with full grains and no damage, sunning the seeds for 3d in sunny days, preheating the seeds for 60s in a microwave oven at 60 ℃, standing the seeds for 2h, then soaking the seeds in 1000 times of a bactericide 50% carbendazim solution for 20min for sterilization, and airing the seeds;
s4, sowing and seedling raising: sowing in a hole sowing mode, wherein the hole depth is 8cm, the row spacing is controlled to be 30cm, the hole spacing is controlled to be 15cm, 2 seeds are sowed in each hole, a seedling raising substrate B is adopted for covering, watering is carried out, and a sunshade net is built;
s5, daily management: watering at proper time, controlling the environment temperature at 18-20 deg.C and the environment humidity at 65-70%.
Example 3
The invention provides a seedling raising method for ivy seeds, which comprises the following steps:
s1, seed collection and storage: collecting seeds when the ivy fruits are ripe, rubbing the seeds with plant ash to remove exocarp, rinsing with clear water to remove impurities, airing, and performing layered interactive accumulation and storage on the seeds and wet sand by adopting an indoor wet storage method;
s2, soil preparation: selecting a field with loose soil and good drainage and irrigation as a seedling growing land, leveling the seedling growing land, deeply ploughing, digging a drainage ditch, spreading a layer of seedling growing matrix A on the surface of the seedling growing land, wherein the spreading thickness is 5cm, and spreading a layer of seedling growing matrix B on the seedling growing land, wherein the spreading thickness is 7 cm;
the seedling raising substrate A is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 47 parts of garden soil, 33 parts of turfy soil, 10 parts of organic manure, 4 parts of rock wool and 17 parts of straw powder;
the seedling raising substrate B is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 44 parts of leaf mold, 68 parts of sandy soil, 10 parts of organic manure and 22 parts of plant ash;
s3, seed treatment: selecting seeds with full grains and no damage, sunning for 2d in sunny days, preheating for 45s at 45 ℃ in a microwave oven, standing for 1.5h, soaking the seeds in 800 times of liquid of 50% of carbendazim as a bactericide for 10min for sterilization, and airing;
s4, sowing and seedling raising: sowing in a hole sowing mode, wherein the hole depth is 6cm, the row spacing is controlled to be 25cm, the hole spacing is controlled to be 10cm, 2 seeds are sowed in each hole, a seedling raising substrate B is adopted for covering, watering is carried out, and a sunshade net is built;
s5, daily management: watering at proper time, controlling the environment temperature at 16-18 deg.C and the environment humidity at 60-70%.
Example 4
The invention provides a seedling raising method for ivy seeds, which comprises the following steps:
s1, seed collection and storage: collecting seeds when the ivy fruits are ripe, rubbing the seeds with plant ash to remove exocarp, rinsing with clear water to remove impurities, airing, and performing layered interactive accumulation and storage on the seeds and wet sand by adopting an indoor wet storage method;
s2, soil preparation: selecting a field with loose soil and good drainage and irrigation as a seedling growing land, leveling the seedling growing land, deeply ploughing, digging a drainage ditch, spreading a layer of seedling growing matrix A on the surface of the seedling growing land, wherein the spreading thickness is 5cm, and spreading a layer of seedling growing matrix B on the seedling growing land, wherein the spreading thickness is 8 cm;
the seedling raising substrate A is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 52 parts of garden soil, 38 parts of turfy soil, 12 parts of organic manure, 5 parts of rock wool and 15 parts of straw powder;
the seedling raising substrate B is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 48 parts of leaf mold, 65 parts of sandy soil, 12 parts of organic manure and 20 parts of plant ash;
s3, seed treatment: selecting seeds with full and undamaged particles, sunning the seeds for 3d in sunny days, preheating the seeds for 50s in a microwave oven at 50 ℃, standing the seeds for 2h, then soaking the seeds in 800 times of solution of 50% of carbendazim as a bactericide for 15min for sterilization, and airing the seeds;
s4, sowing and seedling raising: sowing in a hole sowing mode, wherein the hole depth is 7cm, the row spacing is controlled to be 25cm, the hole spacing is controlled to be 15cm, 2 seeds are sowed in each hole, a seedling raising substrate B is adopted for covering, watering is carried out, and a sunshade net is built;
s5, daily management: watering at proper time, controlling the environmental temperature at 16-18 deg.C and the environmental humidity at 55-65%.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A seedling raising method for ivy seeds is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, seed collection and storage: collecting seeds when the ivy fruits are ripe, rubbing with plant ash to remove exocarp, rinsing with clear water to remove impurities, drying, and storing with wet sand by adopting an indoor wet storage method;
s2, soil preparation: selecting a field with loose soil and good drainage and irrigation as a seedling growing land, leveling the seedling growing land, deeply ploughing, digging a drainage ditch, spreading a layer of seedling growing matrix A on the surface of the seedling growing land, and spreading a layer of seedling growing matrix B on the seedling growing ground; the seedling substrate A consists of the following raw materials: garden soil, turfy soil, organic manure, rock wool and straw powder; the seedling substrate B is composed of the following raw materials: leaf mold, sandy soil, organic manure and plant ash;
s3, seed treatment: selecting plump and undamaged seeds, sunning the seeds for 2-3 days in sunny days, preheating the seeds for 40-60s at 40-60 ℃ in a microwave oven, standing for 1-2h, soaking the seeds in a bactericide for 10-20min for sterilization, and airing;
s4, sowing and seedling raising: sowing in holes with depth of 6-8cm, sowing 2 seeds in each hole, covering with seedling substrate B, watering, and covering with sunshade net;
s5, daily management: watering at proper time, controlling the environment temperature at 15-20 deg.C and the environment humidity at 50-70%.
2. A method for raising seedlings of ivy seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein in S1, the indoor wet storage method is to stack seeds and wet sand alternately in layers.
3. The ivy seed seedling method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein in S2, the seedling substrate A is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of garden soil, 30-40 parts of turfy soil, 8-15 parts of organic manure, 3-6 parts of rock wool and 10-20 parts of straw powder.
4. A method for raising seedlings of ivy seeds according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein in S2, the seedling raising substrate B is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of leaf mold, 60-70 parts of sandy soil, 7-14 parts of organic manure and 17-25 parts of plant ash.
5. A method for raising seedlings of ivy seeds according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein in S2, the thickness of the seedling raising substrate A is applied to be 4 to 6 cm.
6. A method for raising seedlings of ivy seeds according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein in S2, the thickness of the seedling raising substrate B is applied to be 6 to 8 cm.
7. A method for raising seedlings of ivy seeds as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein in S3, the bactericide is 1000 times liquid of 50% carbendazim 600-.
8. A method for raising a seedling of ivy seeds as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein in S4, sowing is performed while controlling the row spacing to be 25 to 30cm and the hole spacing to be 10 to 15 cm.
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56142933A (en) * | 1980-04-04 | 1981-11-07 | Ryuzo Araki | Planting method of ivy on slope |
| US20040237388A1 (en) * | 2002-01-30 | 2004-12-02 | Ezgreen Associates, Llc | Artificial seedbeds and method for making same |
| CN104365322A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-02-25 | 滁州市金戈园林工程有限公司 | Buerger maple sowing and seedling raising method |
| CN104956807A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-10-07 | 阜南县金威工艺品有限公司 | Hedera Helix seed treatment method |
| CN105746224A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-07-13 | 山东省林木种质资源中心 | Greenhouse seedling cultivating method for kalopanax septemlobus seeds |
| CN106688365A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-05-24 | 安徽裕龙种植农民专业合作社 | Treatment method for accelerating germination of Schefflera octophylla seeds |
| CN106748571A (en) * | 2016-12-03 | 2017-05-31 | 滁州市剑春园林园艺工程有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of ivy |
-
2019
- 2019-12-30 CN CN201911392774.2A patent/CN110999591A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56142933A (en) * | 1980-04-04 | 1981-11-07 | Ryuzo Araki | Planting method of ivy on slope |
| US20040237388A1 (en) * | 2002-01-30 | 2004-12-02 | Ezgreen Associates, Llc | Artificial seedbeds and method for making same |
| CN104365322A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-02-25 | 滁州市金戈园林工程有限公司 | Buerger maple sowing and seedling raising method |
| CN104956807A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-10-07 | 阜南县金威工艺品有限公司 | Hedera Helix seed treatment method |
| CN105746224A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-07-13 | 山东省林木种质资源中心 | Greenhouse seedling cultivating method for kalopanax septemlobus seeds |
| CN106688365A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-05-24 | 安徽裕龙种植农民专业合作社 | Treatment method for accelerating germination of Schefflera octophylla seeds |
| CN106748571A (en) * | 2016-12-03 | 2017-05-31 | 滁州市剑春园林园艺工程有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of ivy |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 张玉武: "中华常春藤繁殖技术研究", 《贵州科学》 * |
| 王建林等: "《高级作物生理学》", 31 March 2013, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
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