CN110987535A - Excrement sample treatment collector - Google Patents

Excrement sample treatment collector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110987535A
CN110987535A CN201911330895.4A CN201911330895A CN110987535A CN 110987535 A CN110987535 A CN 110987535A CN 201911330895 A CN201911330895 A CN 201911330895A CN 110987535 A CN110987535 A CN 110987535A
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China
Prior art keywords
valve core
hole
sample
pipe
main body
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CN201911330895.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈温慈
李雅静
计静
林初勇
柳丽萍
姜霞
吴佳豫
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Wenzhou Hospital Of Integrated Traditional Chinese And Western Medicine
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Wenzhou Hospital Of Integrated Traditional Chinese And Western Medicine
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Priority to CN201911330895.4A priority Critical patent/CN110987535A/en
Publication of CN110987535A publication Critical patent/CN110987535A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/10Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
    • G01N1/14Suction devices, e.g. pumps; Ejector devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/34Purifying; Cleaning
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/38Diluting, dispersing or mixing samples

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a fecal sample processing collector, which comprises a collecting group and a checking group, wherein the collecting group comprises a collecting pipe and a fecal taking piece, a filter screen is arranged in the bottom of a collecting chamber of the collecting pipe, an inner necking is arranged at the bottom of the collecting pipe, a filter chamber communicated with the collecting chamber through the filter screen is arranged in the inner necking, a through hole is formed in the bottom of the filter chamber, a sealing component is arranged at the through hole, the checking group comprises a sample collecting pipe, a tail pipe orifice of the sample collecting pipe can be sleeved on the inner necking and communicated with the through hole, the sealing component comprises a valve core piece matched on the through hole in a sliding guide mode and used for controlling the opening and closing of the through hole, the valve core piece is matched with a valve core spring for driving the valve core piece to close the through hole, and the valve core piece is provided with an opening operation part for. Has the advantages of neatness and convenience in operation.

Description

Excrement sample treatment collector
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biological detection equipment, in particular to an instrument for processing and collecting a fecal sample.
Background
The traditional excrement collector only comprises two parts, namely a test tube and a sealing cover, wherein a collecting spoon is arranged in the sealing cover, and the upper end of the sealing cover can be opened. When the sample collecting device is used, the collected substance is placed into a test tube to be diluted, the upper end of the sealing cover is opened, and a sample to be detected is dripped onto the detection strip. Often, impurities in the test tube are not filtered, thereby affecting the detection result.
In order to solve the above technical problems, a fecal sample treatment and sampling device is improved and designed, for example, a fecal tester disclosed in the patent document CN 201711348914.7, which has the following main structure: the inspection group comprises an acquisition container, an acquisition chamber is arranged in the acquisition container, a joint cover and a stool taking piece are arranged at the top end cover of the acquisition chamber, a filter screen and a through hole are arranged at the position close to the bottom of the acquisition chamber, the inspection container is arranged in the inspection container, a funnel, a gasket and an outlet are arranged at the bottom of the inspection chamber, an extruding device and a bottom cover are arranged outside the outlet, and therefore the inspection group flows out or blocks a solution to be inspected through the extruding device, convenience is improved, sanitation is improved, and the funnel and the gasket enable fine substances in a fixed-volume inspection body to be prevented from being mixed with a supernatant during extrusion, and the concentration of the fine substances in the inspection body to be observed is prevented from being diluted during extrusion. However, the stool tester has the following defects: 1. the bottom through hole of the collection group is pre-plugged by adopting a diaphragm and a tail cover, and then the tail cover is screwed off and the diaphragm is removed, so that the collection of a sample is realized by sleeving the collection group with a detection container; during collection operation, the through hole is subjected to sleeving detection container operation after the diaphragm is removed, the risk that sample liquid drops leak to stain operators exists at the through hole, and residual liquid flows out at the through hole when the detection container is withdrawn, so that the sensory discomfort of the operators is easily caused; 2. the excrement taking part is short, so that the operation is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at: in order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the excrement sample treatment collector which is neat and convenient to operate.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a fecal sample processing collector comprises a collecting group and a testing group,
the collecting group comprises a collecting pipe with a collecting chamber, a feces-taking part is arranged at a top port of the collecting pipe and extends into the collecting chamber of the collecting pipe, a filter screen is arranged in the bottom of the collecting chamber of the collecting pipe, an inner necking is arranged at the bottom of the collecting pipe, a filter chamber communicated with the collecting chamber through the filter screen is arranged in the inner necking, a through hole is arranged at the bottom of the filter chamber, and a sealing component is arranged at the through hole,
the inspection group is including the sample collection pipe that has the collection room, and sample collection pipe one end is the afterbody mouth of pipe, and the sample collection pipe other end is the sample and drips the export, and the afterbody mouth of pipe is furnished with the closing cap that is used for opening, closing the collection room, and the afterbody mouth of pipe of sample collection pipe can cup joint in interior necking down on and with opening UNICOM, its characterized in that: the sealing assembly comprises a valve core piece which is matched with the through hole in a sliding guide mode and used for controlling the opening and closing of the through hole, the valve core piece is matched with a valve core spring for driving the valve core piece to close the through hole, and the valve core piece is provided with an opening operation part which is used for driving the valve core piece to overcome the valve core spring to open the through hole when a tail pipe port of the sample collecting pipe is sleeved on the inner necking.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, get just and stretch into the collection of gathering the pipe after accomplishing excrement and urine collection in the room, it realizes mixing the filtration to pour into the PBS collecting fluid into in the collection room, the opening is through the case spare shutoff of seal assembly, the afterbody mouth of pipe of sample collecting pipe cup joints on interior necking down, drive case spare simultaneously and overcome the case spring in order to open the opening, realize filter chamber and sample collecting pipe intercommunication, liquid after the filtration can get into the sample collecting pipe, the collection group that will be connected with the sample collecting pipe operates in arranging centrifugal device in, accomplish the sample collection back, pull out the sample collecting pipe from interior necking down, case spare is at case spring drive lower shutoff opening again. In the operation process, the opening realizes opening and closing control through the case piece, can effectively reduce or avoid liquid through the opening seepage when sample collection pipe cup joints with interior necking down and throw off to make the operation more convenient and clean and tidy.
Preferably, the case spare includes the tube-shape main part, and tube-shape main part sliding guide cooperates in the through-hole, and tube-shape main part one end stretches into in the filter chamber, and the tube-shape main part other end has the liquid outlet with tube-shape main part inner chamber intercommunication, and the one end that the tube-shape main part stretches into in the filter chamber is equipped with the case dish of sealing tube-shape main part inner chamber upper port, and the case dish has annular sealed face, and the opening inboard of filter chamber is equipped with the disk seat face with sealed face complex, be equipped with the liquid passing hole who communicates with tube-shape main part inner chamber on the tube-shape main part circumference, case spring drive case spare tends to take on the tube-shape main part liquid hole part to stretch out through the opening and sealed face and seat face seal cooperation in order to constitute and close the opening, open operation portion locates tube-shape main part's liquid outlet one end, open operation portion and be the bulge loop that the tube-shape main The valve opening seat surface is used for forming a boss of an opening through hole, and the sample collection pipe can be locked on the inner necking to form a state that the jacking valve core piece is in the opening through hole. Under the structural design, when the through hole is closed, under the action of the valve core spring, the sealing surface of the valve core disc is matched and sealed with the valve seat surface, and the liquid passing hole of the cylindrical main body of the valve core piece extends out of the through hole; the opening is closed; in the process that a pipe port at the tail part of the sample collecting pipe is sleeved and connected with the inner necking part, the boss pushes the convex ring, the cylindrical main body moves axially, the sealing surface of the valve core disc is separated from the valve seat surface, the liquid passing hole gradually enters the filter chamber until the sample collecting pipe is sleeved and connected in place, the valve core piece is in a state of completely opening the through port, the sample collecting pipe is locked, the filter chamber is communicated with the sample collecting pipe through the through port, and the valve core spring stores energy; after the sample is collected, the sample collection pipe is separated from the inner necking, and the valve core spring drives the valve core piece to close the through hole; the structure valve core piece has the advantages of being simple in structure and stable and reliable in operation, the cylindrical main body is matched with the through opening in a guiding mode, the liquid hole is formed in the cylindrical main body, and the through opening is reliably controlled in an opening and closing mode.
Preferably, the valve core spring is sleeved outside the cylindrical main body, one end of the valve core spring is supported on the convex ring, and the other end of the valve core spring is supported at the end part of the inner necking. Under this structural design, the case spring is external, the convenient setting, and the location installation of the case spring of being convenient for has compact structure's advantage.
Preferably, the periphery of the convex ring is provided with a bulge, the bulge surrounds an annular groove, the valve core spring is positioned and matched in the annular groove, and a liquid absorption pad is arranged in the annular groove. Under the structural design, the bulge can better position the valve core spring, and meanwhile, the bulge has a blocking effect, so that liquid leakage can be effectively avoided, even if liquid enters the outer side of the cylindrical main body through the liquid hole in the operation process, the liquid is blocked through the bulge and is adsorbed by the liquid absorption pad; ensuring the cleanness and sanitation in the whole operation process.
Preferably, a plurality of elastic chucks are distributed on the periphery side of the inner necking in the circumferential direction, a clamping opening is formed between each elastic chuck and the periphery wall of the inner necking, the tail of the sample collecting pipe can be inserted into and withdrawn from the clamping opening, and the tail of the sample collecting pipe is inserted into the clamping opening to form that the sample collecting pipe is locked on the inner necking to enable the top pressure valve core piece to be in an opening state. Under this structural design, the afterbody of sample collection pipe pushes away to insert the back that targets in place, gets into to realize in the centre gripping mouth that sample collection pipe and interior neck locking are connected, has locking and unblock easy operation to and simple structure's advantage.
Preferably, the outer circumference side of the valve core disc is provided with positioning fins arranged at intervals along the circumference, the positioning fins are in sliding guide fit in the filtering chamber, and liquid passing intervals for liquid to pass are formed among the positioning fins. Under this structural design, the valve core dish realizes the direction cooperation with the filter chamber for the activity of case spare is reliable.
Preferably, the inner necking is provided with a protective cap which is sleeved on the inner necking. Under this structural design, prevent that the valve core spare is pressed by accident and open the opening, use more safe and reliable.
Preferably, get and be equipped with the notes liquid passageway in the piece of just, a notes liquid passageway port is for seting up in getting the one of just the piece and stretching into the one of gathering the room and serve the inlet, and another port of notes liquid passageway is for being located the notes liquid mouth of getting the one end tip that just the piece stretches out the collection room, annotates and is furnished with the rubber lid on the liquid mouth, can throw off the grafting cooperation in the liquid mouth and have the syringe. Under this structural design, realize the later stage and pour into PBS collection liquid operation, operate more clean and tidy health, and can peg graft the syringe design in advance, the syringe plays the effect that the piece was got to the extension.
Preferably, the protruding annular stopping protruding rib and the protruding rib of location of urceolus tail port of syringe, the urceolus tail port of syringe has a plurality of protruding ribs of location along circumference interval distribution, and the protruding rib of location is located annular stopping protruding rib the place ahead, and the protruding rib of location sets up and forms the location spacer groove with annular stopping protruding rib interval, and the protruding rib length direction one end of location is equipped with the spacing protruding rib that extends towards annular stopping protruding rib, it has a plurality of backstop fins to distribute along circumference on the piston rod of syringe, and the front side of backstop fin is the slope, and the rear side of backstop fin cooperates with the protruding rib backstop of annular stopping, and the piston rod of rotating the syringe can put into the backstop fin location spacer inslot, backstop fin through the spacing protruding rib in the piston rod rotation direction of syringe. Under this structural design, cartridge can be prevented the maloperation in advance in the syringe of getting on the piece of just, the piston rod of syringe can realize through the backstop fin with the urceolus reliable positioning of syringe, avoid the piston rod swing of syringe, make the operation of gripping of getting just more stable, the backstop fin restriction of syringe is in location interval inslot in addition, prevent that the piston rod of syringe from being pushed and pulling out by accident, after accomplishing excrement and urine collection, the piston rod of rotation syringe makes the backstop fin be located the interval between the protruding muscle of adjacent location, then the piston rod that can the propelling movement syringe accomplishes PBS and collects liquid injection operation.
Preferably, the bottom of the liquid injection port is provided with a needle nozzle positioning hole for inserting a needle head joint of the syringe, and the outer cylinder of the syringe is positioned and inserted in the liquid injection port. Under this structural design, the syringe is stable reliable with getting linking of piece of relieving oneself.
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of the state of the collection group and the inspection group of a fecal sample treatment collector according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a collection group structure of a fecal sample treatment collector according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the state of the collection group and the injector of the fecal sample treatment collector according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a valve core assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a view of the shit-taking member separated from the syringe according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a view showing the state of the shit-taking member and the syringe according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the plunger rod of the syringe according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the outer cylinder of the syringe according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Referring to the attached drawings 1-8, the invention discloses a fecal sample treatment collector, which comprises a collection group 1 and a test group 2,
the collecting set 1 comprises a collecting pipe 11 with a collecting chamber 111, a feces taking part 12 is arranged at a top port of the collecting pipe 11, a joint cover 11-1 is screwed on the top port of the collecting pipe 11, an assembly threaded hole for screwing the feces taking part 12 is arranged on the joint cover 11-1, the feces taking part 12 is in threaded fit with the assembly threaded hole, the feces taking part 12 extends into the collecting chamber 11 of the collecting pipe 11, a liquid injection channel 121 is arranged in the feces taking part 12, one port of the liquid injection channel 121 is a liquid inlet 1211 arranged at one end of the feces taking part 12 extending into the collecting chamber 11, the other port of the liquid injection channel 121 is a liquid injection port 1212 positioned at one end part of the feces taking part 12 extending out of the collecting chamber 111, a rubber cover 123 is arranged on the liquid injection port 1212, a filter screen 13 is arranged in the bottom of the collecting chamber 111 of the collecting pipe 11, an inner necking down 15 is arranged at the bottom of the collecting pipe 11, the inner necking 15 is fixedly inserted at the bottom of the collecting pipe 11 and presses and fixes the filter, the inside of the inner neck 15 is provided with a filter chamber 151 communicated with the collection chamber through a filter screen, the bottom of the filter chamber 151 is provided with a through hole 152, a sealing component is arranged at the through hole 152, the sealing component comprises a valve core piece 16 which is matched on the through hole 152 in a sliding and guiding mode and used for controlling the opening and closing of the through hole, the valve core piece 16 is matched with a valve core spring 17 for driving the valve core piece 16 to close the through hole 152, and the valve core piece 16 is provided with an opening operation part;
the inspection group 2 comprises a sample collecting pipe 21 with a collecting chamber 211, one end of the sample collecting pipe 21 is a tail pipe orifice 212, the other end of the sample collecting pipe 21 is a sample drop outlet, a drop outlet cover is provided with a tail cap 22, the tail pipe orifice 212 is provided with a sealing cover (not shown in the figure) for opening and closing the collecting chamber, the tail pipe orifice 212 of the sample collecting pipe 21 can be sleeved on the inner necking 15 and is communicated with the through hole 152, and when the tail pipe orifice 212 of the sample collecting pipe 21 is sleeved on the inner necking 15, an opening operation part is triggered to drive the valve core piece 16 to overcome the valve core spring 17 to open the through hole 152. During the use, get in the collection room that stretches into the collection pipe after excrement and urine is gathered to a completion, the indoor injection PBS collecting fluid of collection realizes mixing the filtration, the opening is through the case spare shutoff of seal assembly, the afterbody mouth of pipe cup joints on interior necking down of sample collection pipe, drive case spare simultaneously and overcome the case spring in order to open the opening, realize filter chamber and sample collection pipe intercommunication, liquid after the filtration can get into the sample collection pipe, the collection group that will be connected with the sample collection pipe operates in arranging centrifugal device in, after accomplishing the sample collection, pull out the sample collection pipe from interior necking down, the case spare is at case spring drive lower shutoff opening again. In the operation process, the opening realizes opening and closing control through the case piece, can effectively reduce or avoid liquid through the opening seepage when sample collection pipe cup joints with interior necking down and throw off to make the operation more convenient and clean and tidy.
In this embodiment, the valve core member 16 includes a cylindrical main body 161, the cylindrical main body 161 is slidably guided and fitted in the through opening 152, one end of the cylindrical main body 161 extends into the filter chamber 151, the other end of the cylindrical main body 161 has a liquid outlet 1611 communicating with the inner cavity of the cylindrical main body 161, one end of the cylindrical main body 161 extending into the filter chamber 151 is provided with a valve core disc 162 closing the upper port of the inner cavity of the cylindrical main body 161, the valve core disc 162 has an annular sealing surface 1621, a valve seat surface 1521 cooperating with the sealing surface 1621 is arranged inside the through opening 152 of the filter chamber 151, a liquid passing hole 1612 communicating with the inner cavity of the cylindrical main body 161 is arranged on the circumferential surface of the cylindrical main body 161, the valve core spring 17 drives the valve core member 16 to extend out of the through opening 152 with the liquid passing hole 1612 part on the cylindrical main body 161 and the sealing surface 1621 cooperates with the valve seat surface, the opening operation part is a convex ring 163 extending along the outer diameter of the cylindrical main body 161, a boss 212 which is matched with the convex ring 163 in a pushing manner to drive the cylindrical main body 161 to extend into the filter chamber 151 through the liquid hole 1612 part and the sealing surface 1621 is separated from the valve seat surface 1521 to form the opening through hole 152 is arranged in the tail pipe orifice of the sample collection pipe 21, and the sample collection pipe 21 can be locked on the inner neck 15 to form the state that the valve pressing core piece 16 is in the opening through hole 152. When the through hole is closed, under the action of the valve core spring, the sealing surface of the valve core disc is matched and sealed with the valve seat surface, the liquid passing hole of the cylindrical main body of the valve core piece extends out of the through hole, and meanwhile, the sealing effect is also realized between the circumferential surface of the cylindrical main body and the through hole, so that the reliable sealing and closing of the through hole by the valve core piece are realized; in the process that a pipe port at the tail part of the sample collecting pipe is sleeved and connected with the inner necking part, the boss pushes the convex ring, the cylindrical main body moves axially, the sealing surface of the valve core disc is separated from the valve seat surface, the liquid passing hole gradually enters the filter chamber until the sample collecting pipe is sleeved and connected in place, the valve core piece is in a state of completely opening the through port, the sample collecting pipe is locked, the filter chamber is communicated with the sample collecting pipe through the through port, and the valve core spring stores energy; after the sample is collected, the sample collection pipe is separated from the inner necking, and the valve core spring drives the valve core piece to close the through hole; the structure valve core piece has the advantages of being simple in structure and stable and reliable in operation, the cylindrical main body is matched with the through opening in a guiding mode, the liquid hole is formed in the cylindrical main body, and the through opening is reliably controlled in an opening and closing mode. A protective cap 18 is fitted on the inner neck 15. The opening is prevented from being opened by accidentally pressing the valve core piece, so that the use is safer and more reliable; and the protective cap is covered at the later stage, so that the operation is clean and tidy. And the cylindrical body 161 is in sealing engagement with the port 152 at the annular surface 1613 of the liquid passage 1612 remote from the valve element disc 162, thereby preventing leakage of the sample liquid. Moreover, the sample collecting pipe 21 is provided with a pre-sleeved part (shown in fig. 5) which is pre-sleeved on the inner necking 15 when the boss 212 is attached to the convex ring 163, and under the design, on one hand, the sample collecting pipe is convenient to be sleeved on the inner necking, on the other hand, when the sample collecting pipe is pulled out, after the through hole is closed, the sample collecting pipe is still sleeved on the inner necking, so that no residual liquid dripping and leaking can be formed on the valve core component, and the use process is cleaner and tidier.
The spool spring 17 is sleeved outside the cylindrical main body 161, one end of the spool spring 7 is supported on the convex ring 163, and the other end of the spool spring 17 is supported at the end of the inner neck 15. The valve core spring is arranged externally, the setting is convenient, the positioning and the installation of the valve core spring are convenient, and the valve core spring has the advantage of compact structure.
The outer periphery of the convex ring 163 is provided with a protrusion 1631, an annular groove 1632 is enclosed by the protrusion 1631, the valve core spring 17 is positioned and fitted in the annular groove 1632, and a liquid absorption pad 1633 is arranged in the annular groove 1632. The bulge can better position the valve core spring, and meanwhile, the bulge has a blocking effect, so that liquid leakage can be effectively avoided, even if liquid enters the outer side of the cylindrical main body through the liquid hole in the operation process, the liquid is blocked through the bulge, and the liquid is absorbed through the liquid absorption pad; ensuring the cleanness and sanitation in the whole operation process.
In this embodiment, the outer periphery of the inner neck 15 is in a stepped shaft shape, a plurality of elastic chucks 153 are circumferentially distributed on the outer periphery of the inner neck 15, a shoulder 154 is formed on the outer periphery of the inner neck 15, the elastic chucks 153 are formed on the shoulder 154, a clamping opening 155 is formed between the elastic chucks 153 and the outer periphery of the inner neck 15, the tail of the sample collection tube 21 can be inserted into and withdrawn from the clamping opening 155, and the sample collection tube 21 is inserted into the clamping opening 155, so that the sample collection tube is locked on the inner neck 15 and the top vent core member 16 is in an open opening state. After the tail of the sample collecting pipe is pushed and inserted in place, the sample collecting pipe enters the clamping port to be connected with the inner necking in a locking mode, and the sample collecting pipe has the advantages of being simple in locking and unlocking operation and simple in structure.
The valve core disc 162 has positioning fins 1622 arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction on the outer circumferential side, the positioning fins 1622 are slidably guided and fitted in the filter chamber 151, and liquid passing intervals 1623 for liquid to pass through are formed between the positioning fins 1622. The valve core disc and the filter chamber are in guiding fit, so that the valve core piece is reliable in movement.
In this embodiment, the syringe 3 is detachably inserted into and engaged with the injection port 1212; the bottom of the injection port 1212 is provided with a nozzle positioning hole 12121 into which the needle tip 311 of the syringe 3 is inserted, and the outer cylinder 31 of the syringe 3 is positioned and inserted into the injection port 1212. The operation of injecting PBS collecting liquid, the operation is more clean and sanitary, and can peg graft the syringe design in advance, and the syringe plays the effect that the extension got just.
The inner protrusion of the tail end of the outer cylinder 31 of the syringe 3 is provided with an annular stopping convex rib 312 and a positioning convex rib 313, the tail end of the outer cylinder 311 of the syringe 3 is circumferentially and alternately provided with a plurality of positioning convex ribs 313, the positioning convex ribs 313 are positioned in front of the annular stopping convex rib 312, the positioning convex ribs 313 and the annular stopping convex rib 312 are arranged at intervals to form a positioning interval groove 314, one end of the positioning convex rib 313 in the length direction is provided with a limiting convex rib 315 extending towards the annular stopping convex rib 312, the piston rod 32 of the syringe 3 is circumferentially provided with a plurality of stopping wings 321, the front sides of the stopping wings 321 are slope surfaces 3211, the rear sides of the stopping wings 321 are matched with the annular stopping convex rib 312 in a stopping manner, the piston rod 32 of the syringe 3 can be placed into the positioning interval groove 314 by rotating the piston rod 32 of the syringe 3, and the stopping wings 321 are limited in the rotation direction of the piston rod 32. The syringe inserted in the excrement taking part in advance can be prevented from being operated mistakenly, the piston rod of the syringe can be reliably positioned with the outer barrel of the syringe through the stop fin, the piston rod of the syringe is prevented from swinging, the holding operation of the excrement taking part is more stable, in addition, the stop fin of the syringe is limited in the positioning spacing groove, the piston rod of the syringe is prevented from being pushed and pulled out accidentally, after excrement collection is completed, the piston rod of the syringe is rotated to enable the stop fin to be positioned at the interval between the adjacent positioning convex ribs, and then the piston rod of the syringe can be pushed to complete PBS (phosphate buffer solution) collection injection operation.

Claims (10)

1. A fecal sample processing collector comprises a collecting group and a testing group,
the collecting group comprises a collecting pipe with a collecting chamber, a feces-taking part is arranged at a top port of the collecting pipe and extends into the collecting chamber of the collecting pipe, a filter screen is arranged in the bottom of the collecting chamber of the collecting pipe, an inner necking is arranged at the bottom of the collecting pipe, a filter chamber communicated with the collecting chamber through the filter screen is arranged in the inner necking, a through hole is arranged at the bottom of the filter chamber, and a sealing component is arranged at the through hole,
the inspection group is including the sample collection pipe that has the collection room, and sample collection pipe one end is the afterbody mouth of pipe, and the sample collection pipe other end is the sample and drips the export, and the afterbody mouth of pipe is furnished with the closing cap that is used for opening, closing the collection room, and the afterbody mouth of pipe of sample collection pipe can cup joint in interior necking down on and with opening UNICOM, its characterized in that: the sealing assembly comprises a valve core piece which is matched with the through hole in a sliding guide mode and used for controlling the opening and closing of the through hole, the valve core piece is matched with a valve core spring for driving the valve core piece to close the through hole, and the valve core piece is provided with an opening operation part which is used for driving the valve core piece to overcome the valve core spring to open the through hole when a tail pipe port of the sample collecting pipe is sleeved on the inner necking.
2. The fecal sample handling collector of claim 1 wherein: the valve core piece comprises a cylindrical main body, the cylindrical main body is matched in the through hole in a sliding guide mode, one end of the cylindrical main body stretches into the filtering chamber, the other end of the cylindrical main body is provided with a liquid outlet communicated with the inner cavity of the cylindrical main body, one end of the cylindrical main body stretching into the filtering chamber is provided with a valve core disc for sealing the upper port of the inner cavity of the cylindrical main body, the valve core disc is provided with an annular sealing surface, the inner side of the through hole of the filtering chamber is provided with a valve seat surface matched with the sealing surface, a liquid passing hole communicated with the inner cavity of the cylindrical main body is arranged on the circumferential surface of the cylindrical main body, the valve core spring drives the valve core piece to tend to be close to the through hole with the part of the cylindrical main body, the sealing surface is in sealing fit with the valve seat surface to form, the opening operation part is arranged at one end of the liquid outlet of the cylindrical main body, the opening operation The sample collecting pipe can be locked on the inner necking to form a state that the jacking valve core piece is in the opening through hole.
3. The fecal sample handling collector of claim 2 wherein: the valve core spring is sleeved outside the cylindrical main body, one end of the valve core spring is supported on the convex ring, and the other end of the valve core spring is supported at the end part of the inner necking.
4. A stool sample treatment collector according to claim 3, further comprising: the periphery of the convex ring is provided with a bulge, the bulge forms an annular groove in an enclosing mode, the valve core spring is in positioning fit in the annular groove, and a liquid absorption pad is arranged in the annular groove.
5. A stool sample treatment collector according to claim 3, further comprising: the outer circumference side of the valve core disc is provided with positioning fins which are arranged at intervals along the circumference, the positioning fins are matched in the filtering chamber in a sliding guiding manner, and liquid passing intervals for liquid to pass are formed among the positioning fins.
6. A stool sample treatment collector according to claim 2 or 3 or 4 further comprising: a plurality of elastic chucks are distributed on the periphery side of the inner necking in the circumferential direction, a clamping opening is formed between each elastic chuck and the periphery wall of the inner necking, the tail of the sample collecting pipe can be inserted into and withdrawn from the clamping opening, and the tail of the sample collecting pipe is inserted into the clamping opening to form the sample collecting pipe which is locked on the inner necking to reach the state that the top pressure valve core piece is in the opening state.
7. The fecal sample handling collector of claim 2 wherein: the inner necking is provided with a protective cap sleeved on the inner necking.
8. The fecal sample handling collector of claim 1 wherein: get and be equipped with in the piece of just, annotate liquid passageway one port for seting up in getting just one and serve the inlet that stretches into the one end of gathering the room, annotate liquid passageway another port for being located get just the notes liquid mouth that the piece stretches out the one end tip of gathering the room, annotate and be furnished with the rubber lid on the liquid mouth, can throw off the grafting cooperation in the liquid mouth and have the syringe.
9. The fecal sample handling collector of claim 8 wherein: the protruding muscle and the protruding muscle of location of annular stopping that has in the urceolus tail port of syringe, the urceolus tail port of syringe has a plurality of protruding muscle of location along circumference interval distribution, and the protruding muscle of location is located annular stopping protruding muscle the place ahead, and the protruding muscle of location sets up and forms location interval groove with annular stopping protruding muscle interval, and the protruding muscle length direction one end of location is equipped with the spacing protruding muscle that extends towards annular stopping protruding muscle, it has a plurality of backstop fins to distribute along circumference on the piston rod of syringe, and the front side of backstop fin is the slope, and the rear side of backstop fin cooperates with annular stopping protruding muscle backstop, and the piston rod of rotating the syringe can put into the backstop fin location interval inslot, the backstop fin is spacing on the piston rod rotation direction of syringe through spacing protruding muscle.
10. The fecal sample handling collector of claim 8 wherein: the bottom of the liquid injection port is provided with a needle nozzle positioning hole for inserting a needle head joint of the injector, and the outer cylinder of the injector is positioned and inserted in the liquid injection port.
CN201911330895.4A 2019-12-20 2019-12-20 Excrement sample treatment collector Pending CN110987535A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113188866A (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-07-30 河南科技大学第一附属医院 Preprocessing device that pathogenic bacteria used in gastroenterology inspection fecal sample

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113188866A (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-07-30 河南科技大学第一附属医院 Preprocessing device that pathogenic bacteria used in gastroenterology inspection fecal sample

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