CN116058834B - Blood sampling analysis integral type device - Google Patents

Blood sampling analysis integral type device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116058834B
CN116058834B CN202310004097.2A CN202310004097A CN116058834B CN 116058834 B CN116058834 B CN 116058834B CN 202310004097 A CN202310004097 A CN 202310004097A CN 116058834 B CN116058834 B CN 116058834B
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Prior art keywords
vacuum box
needle
base
blood
push rod
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CN116058834A (en
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叶鑫
王振兵
陈思霓
罗秀芹
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Chongqing Dian Medical Examination Center Co ltd
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Chongqing Dian Medical Examination Center Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/1468Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using chemical or electrochemical methods, e.g. by polarographic means
    • A61B5/1477Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using chemical or electrochemical methods, e.g. by polarographic means non-invasive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007Details
    • A61B5/150374Details of piercing elements or protective means for preventing accidental injuries by such piercing elements
    • A61B5/150381Design of piercing elements
    • A61B5/150412Pointed piercing elements, e.g. needles, lancets for piercing the skin
    • A61B5/150427Specific tip design, e.g. for improved penetration characteristics

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The application belongs to the field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a blood sampling and analyzing integrated device. The device comprises a needle head, test paper, a push rod needle, a catheter, a vacuum box, a medicine hopper, a base and a push plate spring, wherein the base is provided with a blood taking port and a push rod port; push rod needle contains clamp plate, single pole and dog, clamp plate and single pole board fixed connection, single pole and dog fixed connection, single pole and push rod mouth sliding connection, dog bottom are provided with and get the blood needle, get blood needle and the coaxial heart setting of base blood taking port, vacuum box and base sliding connection, and vacuum box and push pedal are located same horizon, and the vacuum box is provided with a rubber mouth, and pipe one end and base blood taking port phase-match, the other end and syringe needle intercommunication, the coaxial heart setting of rubber mouth of syringe needle and vacuum box. The scheme simplifies the steps of blood drawing, test paper dripping and 3 steps, and is easier to operate by pressing the push rod needle.

Description

Blood sampling analysis integral type device
Technical Field
The application belongs to the field of medical machinery, and particularly relates to a blood sampling and analyzing integrated device.
Background
Along with the improvement of society and the improvement of living standard of people, people pay more attention to the health of the people, early diagnosis of diseases and the like, so that more accurate and convenient diagnosis means are needed, especially for blood detection, the blood detection in the prior art mainly comprises the steps of collecting blood into a vacuum test tube, extracting the blood from the vacuum test tube by using a dropper and dripping the blood onto a blood detection test paper, and carrying out relevant analysis on the blood by using a detection instrument after detection reaction occurs on the detection test paper, so that the process operation is more complicated.
At present, the integrated blood sampling and analyzing device on the market is a ready-to-use blood detection test paper box with a patent number of CN201721417213.X, and comprises a box body and a test strip which is arranged in the box body and contains an anticoagulant, wherein a blood sampling hole which is communicated with the outside is formed in the box body, the blood sampling hole can be aligned to a skin puncturing position to suck blood, and the test strip can collect the blood through the blood sampling hole for detection; the test strip comprises a blood sampling section and a detection section which are mutually connected at the end parts, the anticoagulant is arranged on the blood sampling section, and blood at the blood sampling hole sequentially flows through the blood sampling section and the detection section. However, there are some problems that the operation is complicated, the operator drops blood on the test paper in addition to taking blood, the anticoagulant is put by himself, and the operator is hard to get on hand.
Disclosure of Invention
The scheme provides a blood sampling analysis integrated device for solve the too loaded down with trivial details problem of operation step.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the scheme provides an integrated blood sampling and analyzing device, which comprises a needle head, test paper, a push rod needle, a catheter, a vacuum box, a medicine hopper, a base and a push plate spring, wherein the base is provided with a blood taking port and a push rod port, one end of the push plate spring is fixed on the base, and the other end of the push plate spring is fixedly connected with the push plate; push rod needle contains clamp plate, single pole and dog, clamp plate and single pole board fixed connection, single pole and dog fixed connection, be equipped with the through-hole that allows the push pedal to pass through in the middle of the single pole, single pole and push rod mouth sliding connection, the dog bottom is provided with gets the blood needle, it sets up with the coaxial heart of base blood taking port to get the blood needle, vacuum box and base sliding connection, and vacuum box and push pedal are located same horizontal line, the vacuum box is provided with a airtight rubber mouth, pipe one end and base blood taking port phase-match, the other end and syringe needle intercommunication, the coaxial heart of rubber mouth of syringe needle and vacuum box sets up.
The principle of the scheme is as follows: the operator presses the push rod needle, the push rod needle punctures the skin, then the operator pulls out the push rod needle, the catheter contacts blood, and simultaneously the push plate spring moves the vacuum box to the fixed needle through the middle cavity of the push rod needle, and the needle is inserted into the vacuum box, so that the pressure intensity in the vacuum box is small, and suction force is generated. Blood is sucked into the catheter and enters the vacuum box, falls on the test paper, and after a period of time, the change on the test paper is watched, and whether the operator suffers from diseases is analyzed.
The beneficial effect of this scheme lies in: 1. compared with the prior blood sampling analysis device, the scheme simplifies the steps of originally drawing blood, dripping test paper and adding anticoagulant, and is more convenient and easy to operate because only one push rod needle is pressed. 2. Because the vacuum box is in a vacuum environment, blood is less prone to coagulation, and no external environmental pollution exists. 3. Compared with the prior art, the device needs to manually squeeze out blood and then draw the blood by approaching the wound with the straw, and the blood can be automatically sucked through pressure after the catheter is communicated with the vacuum box, so that the efficiency is greatly improved.
Further, the device also comprises a push rod spring, wherein the push rod spring is fixed on the push rod needle, and after the push rod needle is used for taking blood, the push rod spring can automatically retract, so that the convenience of the device is improved.
Further, the blood taking device also comprises a cover which is matched with the blood taking port of the base, so that the possible environmental pollution of the needle head and the catheter is effectively protected.
Still include the medicine fill further, the medicine fill is equipped with the valve of anti lime set and control medicine fill mouth switching, and the medicine fill is linked together with the vacuum box, and the valve is located between medicine fill and the vacuum box. When blood drops on the test paper, the valve is opened, the anticoagulated liquid drops on the blood, the coagulation speed of the blood in the air is slowed down, and the success rate is improved.
Further, the valve comprises a spring and a valve ball, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the valve ball, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the medicine hopper, and the valve ball is matched with the medicine hopper opening. When the vacuum box is in a closed state, the valve ball is adsorbed at the opening of the medicine hopper due to negative pressure, the spring is in a stretching state, when blood comes along with air, the pressure of the vacuum box is recovered to be normal, the spring drives the valve ball to retract, the anticoagulant fluid flows into the test paper, the valve ball is automatically opened and closed through the pressure, and automatic addition of the anticoagulant fluid is realized.
Further, the medicine box further comprises sealant, wherein the sealant is positioned at the joint of the base and the medicine box, and the tightness of the base and the medicine box is improved.
Further, still include the liquid medicine baffle in the vacuum chamber, liquid medicine baffle and vacuum chamber fixed connection, effectual guide liquid medicine and blood flow to the test paper on, prevent that blood from being by a bus to other places.
Further, the base side material is transparent glass, and the user can check the result conveniently.
Further, the test paper is fixed in the middle of the vacuum box to prevent excessive liquid and pollute the test paper.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of an embodiment of the application illustrating the top and bottom.
Fig. 2 is an elevation cross-sectional view illustrating an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a front cross-sectional view illustrating operation of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a side cross-sectional view illustrating an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view illustrating an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed description of the preferred embodiments
The labels in the drawings of this specification include: push rod needle 1, push rod spring 2, push plate spring 3, draw-in groove 4, pipe 5, syringe needle 6, rubber seal 7, base 8, liquid medicine baffle 9, spring ball 10, medicine fill 11, cover 12, test paper 13, vacuum box 14.
An example is substantially as shown in figure 1:
the whole appearance of the blood sampling and analyzing integrated device comprises a base 8 provided with a 10 mm direct ischemia opening, and a single rod inserted opening with the diameter of 40 mm is arranged at the upper end coaxial with the base. Meanwhile, 4 baffles are arranged in the base, the short baffles are used for preventing the push plate spring from moving up and down, and the long baffles are used for limiting the vacuum box to move up and down.
As shown in fig. 2:
the scheme provides a blood sampling analysis integrated device, which comprises a needle head 6, test paper 13, a push rod needle 1, a catheter 5, a vacuum box 14 and a push plate spring 3. The push rod needle 1 adopts a round rod with the diameter of 80 mm to be connected with a rectangular block with the diameter of 100 mm, a needle head is fixedly welded at the lowest part, and a through hole with the diameter of 50 mm is arranged in the center of the round rod of the push rod needle 1, and can allow the push plate to pass freely. The push plate spring 3 is positioned at the left side of the push rod needle 1 and is in a compressed state, the guide tube 5 is fixed on a hole of the base 8 and can come out together with the push rod needle 1, the other end of the guide tube 5 is fixedly connected with the needle head 6, the needle head 6 is a common blood drawing needle head with the caliber of 3 mm and the length of 100 mm, the needle head 6 and the hole of the vacuum box 14 are coaxial, the pressure inside the vacuum box 14 is small and fixedly connected with the test paper 13, and the test paper 13 adopts blood detection test paper.
As shown in fig. 2, 4 and 5:
the device also comprises a push rod spring 2, a rubber seal 7, a liquid medicine baffle 9, a valve ball 10, a cover 12, a medicine hopper 11 and a clamping groove 4. The push rod spring 2 is used for retracting the push rod needle 1 after being pressed out. The rubber seal 7 is a cylindrical rubber in order to seal the hole of the vacuum box 14. The liquid medicine baffle 9 is positioned in the vacuum box 14 and is fixed above the vacuum box, and is 10 mm away from the rubber port, so that the liquid is mainly blocked and prevented from running to other places. The valve ball 10 is located the opening of medicine fill 11 and vacuum chamber 14, the bonnet 12 is located the base 8 below, mainly prevent environmental pollution, the medicine fill is located the vacuum chamber top, both fixed connection, there is valve and condensate in the medicine fill 11, the valve is by valve ball 10 and spring constitution valve ball and medicine fill opening coaxial, and valve ball 10 size just can block up the medicine fill opening, spring one end and valve ball fixed connection, the other end and medicine fill top fixed connection, when syringe needle 6 is not inserted, medicine fill 11 internal pressure is greater than vacuum chamber internal pressure, the spring is in tensile state, and just make valve ball 10 adsorb on medicine fill 11 opening, prevent condensate flow to the vacuum chamber, when syringe needle 6 is inserted, take the air to get into vacuum chamber 14, medicine fill 11 internal pressure balances with vacuum chamber 14 gradually, the spring contracts, valve ball 10 opens, the condensate gets into in the vacuum chamber 14.
In addition, in order to prevent the vacuum box 14 from sliding out, a limiting plate (not shown) is arranged on the baffle plate to prevent the vacuum box from being excessively displaced and rushing out of a designated position.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3:
when the operator removes the protective sleeve on the push rod needle 1, opens the cover 12 below the base, and presses the push rod needle 1, the needle head of the push rod needle 1 comes out, the needle head of the push rod needle 1 punctures the skin surface, blood flows out, and then the push rod spring 2 is retracted again. Simultaneously, the compressed push plate spring 3 stretches out through the cavity of the push rod needle 1, the impact vacuum box 14 advances, the vacuum box slides on 2 plates on the base and stops on the limiting plate, simultaneously, the needle 6 fixed on the clamping groove 4 is pricked into the vacuum box 14 through the rubber seal 7, because the vacuum box 14 is small in pressure intensity, the catheter 5 positioned at the blood taking port generates suction, blood starts to be sucked, the blood flows onto the test paper through the liquid medicine baffle 9, meanwhile, the pressure intensity of the medicine hopper 11 is increased because of the vacuum box 14, the suction force is weakened, the valve ball 10 is not contracted enough because of the suction force, and anti-condensation liquid in the valve ball flows out, and the anti-condensation liquid flows onto the test paper through the liquid medicine baffle 9. Finally, the operator can view through the glass shell made of glass to analyze the final result of blood.
The foregoing is merely exemplary embodiments of the present application, and specific structures and features that are well known in the art are not described in detail herein. It should be noted that modifications and improvements can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the structure of the present application, and these should also be considered as the scope of the present application, which does not affect the effect of the implementation of the present application and the utility of the patent. The protection scope of the present application is subject to the content of the claims, and the description of the specific embodiments and the like in the specification can be used for explaining the content of the claims.

Claims (6)

1. The integrated blood sampling and analyzing device comprises a needle head, test paper and is characterized by further comprising a push rod needle, a guide pipe, a vacuum box, a medicine hopper, a base and a push plate spring, wherein the base is provided with a blood taking port and a push rod port, one end of the push plate spring is fixed on the base, and the other end of the push plate spring is fixedly connected with the push plate; the push rod needle comprises a pressing plate, a single rod and a stop block, the pressing plate is fixedly connected with the single rod plate, the single rod is fixedly connected with the stop block, a through hole allowing the push plate to pass through is formed in the middle of the single rod, the single rod is slidably connected with the push rod port, a blood taking needle is arranged at the bottom of the stop block, the blood taking needle and a blood taking port of a base are coaxially arranged, the vacuum box and the base are slidably connected, the vacuum box and the push plate are positioned on the same horizontal line, the vacuum box is provided with a sealed rubber port, one end of the guide pipe is matched with the blood taking port of the base, the other end of the guide pipe is communicated with a needle head, and the needle head and the rubber port of the vacuum box are coaxially arranged; the push rod spring is sleeved on the single rod of the push rod needle, and the spring is positioned between the pressing plate and the push rod opening of the base;
the medicine hopper is provided with an anti-condensation liquid and a valve for controlling the opening and closing of the medicine hopper opening, the medicine hopper is communicated with the vacuum box, and the valve is positioned between the medicine hopper and the vacuum box; the valve comprises a spring and a valve ball, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the valve ball, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the medicine hopper, and the valve ball is matched with the medicine hopper opening.
2. A blood sampling analysis integrated device according to claim 1, wherein: the blood taking device also comprises a cover, wherein the cover is matched with the blood taking port of the base.
3. A blood sampling analysis integrated device according to claim 1, wherein: the medicine box further comprises a sealant, wherein the sealant is positioned at the joint of the base and the medicine box.
4. A blood sampling analysis integrated device according to claim 1, wherein: the vacuum box further comprises a liquid medicine baffle plate in the vacuum box, and the liquid medicine baffle plate is fixedly connected with the vacuum box.
5. A blood sampling analysis integrated device according to claim 1, wherein: the base side surface is made of transparent glass.
6. A blood sampling analysis integrated device according to claim 1, wherein: the test paper is fixed in the middle of the vacuum box.
CN202310004097.2A 2023-01-03 2023-01-03 Blood sampling analysis integral type device Active CN116058834B (en)

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CN202310004097.2A CN116058834B (en) 2023-01-03 2023-01-03 Blood sampling analysis integral type device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310004097.2A CN116058834B (en) 2023-01-03 2023-01-03 Blood sampling analysis integral type device

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CN116058834B true CN116058834B (en) 2023-11-21

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116984050B (en) * 2023-09-27 2023-12-26 中国人民解放军总医院第二医学中心 Blood gas analyzer and application method thereof

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4266559A (en) * 1979-04-02 1981-05-12 American Hospital Supply Corporation Blood sampler
JP2015154966A (en) * 2010-01-13 2015-08-27 セブンス センス バイオシステムズ,インコーポレーテッド Sampling device interface
CN210834919U (en) * 2019-04-18 2020-06-23 武汉聚变科技有限公司 Blood glucose monitoring device
CN211187282U (en) * 2019-07-12 2020-08-07 广州中医药大学第一附属医院 Prick finger blood sampling device
CN111657968A (en) * 2020-07-08 2020-09-15 深圳市华云智能健康有限公司 Disposable simple self-service painless blood sampling device
CN111904439A (en) * 2020-09-14 2020-11-10 浙江圣纳智能科技有限公司 Blood coagulation preventing animal blood drawing bag
CN215390023U (en) * 2021-06-11 2022-01-04 重庆迪安医学检验中心有限公司 Blood centrifugal separation device for hematology department
CN216455023U (en) * 2021-11-09 2022-05-10 甘肃省畜牧兽医研究所 Portable poultry animal doctor uses blood sampling device

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102013219432A1 (en) * 2013-09-26 2015-03-26 Peter Röhr Blood collection device and method for withdrawing blood

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4266559A (en) * 1979-04-02 1981-05-12 American Hospital Supply Corporation Blood sampler
JP2015154966A (en) * 2010-01-13 2015-08-27 セブンス センス バイオシステムズ,インコーポレーテッド Sampling device interface
CN210834919U (en) * 2019-04-18 2020-06-23 武汉聚变科技有限公司 Blood glucose monitoring device
CN211187282U (en) * 2019-07-12 2020-08-07 广州中医药大学第一附属医院 Prick finger blood sampling device
CN111657968A (en) * 2020-07-08 2020-09-15 深圳市华云智能健康有限公司 Disposable simple self-service painless blood sampling device
CN111904439A (en) * 2020-09-14 2020-11-10 浙江圣纳智能科技有限公司 Blood coagulation preventing animal blood drawing bag
CN215390023U (en) * 2021-06-11 2022-01-04 重庆迪安医学检验中心有限公司 Blood centrifugal separation device for hematology department
CN216455023U (en) * 2021-11-09 2022-05-10 甘肃省畜牧兽医研究所 Portable poultry animal doctor uses blood sampling device

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