CN209360744U - A kind of novel medical test pipe - Google Patents

A kind of novel medical test pipe Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209360744U
CN209360744U CN201821596956.2U CN201821596956U CN209360744U CN 209360744 U CN209360744 U CN 209360744U CN 201821596956 U CN201821596956 U CN 201821596956U CN 209360744 U CN209360744 U CN 209360744U
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China
Prior art keywords
tube
test tube
rubber stopper
funnel
urine
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201821596956.2U
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Chinese (zh)
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金立波
尹海燕
孙达
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Wenzhou University
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Wenzhou University
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Abstract

一种新型医学检验管,涉及医用检验用装置,特别是一种医学用尿液检验用检验管结构的改进技术。包括试管、橡胶塞和漏斗;还包括导出管,导出管下端有锥形头,在锥形头的侧面有导液孔,导液孔与导出管内孔连通;橡胶塞设置于试管的端口位置,橡胶塞上设置有以橡胶塞轴线为中心点呈放射状的切割缝;漏斗的漏斗管自切割缝中心插于试管中,或者,导出管的锥形头插于自切割缝中心插于试管中。本实用新型解决了现有的医疗用尿液检验管存在的尿液会留,检验员操作不便,会散发异味的问题。

A novel medical testing tube relates to a device for medical testing, in particular to a technology for improving the structure of the testing tube for medical urine testing. It includes a test tube, a rubber stopper and a funnel; it also includes an outlet tube with a conical head at the lower end of the outlet tube, and a fluid guide hole on the side of the cone head, and the fluid guide hole communicates with the inner hole of the outlet tube; the rubber stopper is set at the port of the test tube, The rubber stopper is provided with a radial cut seam centered on the axis of the rubber stopper; the funnel tube of the funnel is inserted into the test tube from the center of the cut seam, or the tapered head of the outlet tube is inserted into the test tube from the center of the cut seam. The utility model solves the problems that urine remains in the existing medical urine test tube, which is inconvenient for testers to operate and emits peculiar smell.

Description

一种新型医学检验管A new type of medical test tube

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医用检验用装置,特别是一种医学用尿液检验用检验管结构的改进技术。The utility model relates to a device for medical testing, in particular to a technology for improving the structure of a testing tube for medical urine testing.

背景技术Background technique

医学检验是临床工作不可缺少的部分,他们负责检验人体体液、血液、排泄物、感染微生物等标本,通过客观准确的化验指标,为临床医生提供治疗依据。医学检验是对取自人体的材料进行微生物学、免疫学、生物化学、遗传学、血液学、生物物理学、细胞学等方面的检验,从而为预防、诊断、治疗人体疾病和评估人体健康提供信息的一门科学。Medical testing is an indispensable part of clinical work. They are responsible for testing specimens such as human body fluids, blood, excrement, and infectious microorganisms, and provide clinicians with treatment basis through objective and accurate laboratory indicators. Medical examination is the examination of microbiology, immunology, biochemistry, genetics, hematology, biophysics, cytology and other aspects of materials taken from the human body, so as to provide information for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment of human diseases and evaluation of human health. A science of information.

尿液检验,是医学检验的一种方式。包括尿常规分析、尿液中有形成分检测( 如尿红细胞、白细胞等)、蛋白成分定量测定、尿酶测定等。尿液检查对临床诊断、判断疗效和预后有着十分重要的价值。A urine test is a form of medical testing. Including routine urine analysis, detection of formed components in urine (such as urine red blood cells, white blood cells, etc.), quantitative determination of protein components, determination of urine enzymes, etc. Urine examination is of great value in clinical diagnosis, judgment of curative effect and prognosis.

尿液检验中,患者在取尿时容易将尿潵漏在尿液管的外面。中国专利文献CN205570373U公开了一种一种新型医学检验管,该专利在管体上设置漏斗状管口,方便尿液进入;漏斗状管口上设置的三角豁口,方便尿液流出;塞子的设置,使得在移动检验管时尿液不易飞出,且能遮住一部分的异味。但上述专利的检验管在使用时,尿液会留存漏斗表面,虽然有塞子,检验员操作不便,还是会散发异味。In urinalysis, patients tend to leak urine out of the urine tube when taking urine. Chinese patent document CN205570373U discloses a new type of medical inspection tube. In this patent, a funnel-shaped nozzle is arranged on the tube body to facilitate the entry of urine; a triangular gap is provided on the funnel-shaped nozzle to facilitate the outflow of urine; The urine is not easy to fly out when the test tube is moved, and part of the peculiar smell can be covered. But when the test tube of the above-mentioned patent is in use, the urine will remain on the surface of the funnel. Although there is a stopper, it is inconvenient for the tester to operate and still emits peculiar smell.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型提供一种一种新型医学检验管,本实用新型解决了现有的医疗用尿液检验管存在的尿液会留,检验员操作不便,会散发异味的问题。The utility model provides a new type of medical inspection tube, which solves the problems of urine retention, inconvenient operation for inspectors and peculiar smell in the existing medical urine inspection tube.

为解决上述问题,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:一种新型医学检验管,包括试管、橡胶塞和漏斗;还包括导出管,导出管下端有锥形头,在锥形头的侧面有导液孔,导液孔与导出管内孔连通;橡胶塞设置于试管的端口位置,橡胶塞上设置有以橡胶塞轴线为中心点呈放射状的切割缝;漏斗的漏斗管自切割缝中心插于试管中,或者,导出管的锥形头插于自切割缝中心插于试管中。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a new type of medical inspection tube, including a test tube, a rubber stopper and a funnel; it also includes an outlet tube, the lower end of the outlet tube has a conical head, and there is a liquid guide on the side of the conical head The hole, the liquid guide hole is connected with the inner hole of the outlet tube; the rubber stopper is set at the port position of the test tube, and the rubber stopper is provided with a radial cutting slit centered on the axis of the rubber stopper; the funnel tube of the funnel is inserted into the test tube from the center of the cutting slit , or, the tapered head of the outlet tube is inserted into the test tube from the center of the cut slit.

本实用新型通过漏斗向试管注液,注液完成后,漏斗丢弃,试管保持密封,检验的液体不会在实验室内散发异味。输出液体时,导出管的锥形头的锥底卡于橡胶塞下端面,试管内液体可以自导液孔和导出管流出,试管内液体密封良好,输出液体不会流溢到四处。本实用新型操作方便,密封性好,使用过程液体不外漏。The utility model injects liquid into the test tube through the funnel. After the liquid injection is completed, the funnel is discarded, the test tube is kept sealed, and the tested liquid does not emit peculiar smell in the laboratory. When outputting the liquid, the cone bottom of the conical head of the outlet tube is stuck on the lower end surface of the rubber plug, the liquid in the test tube can flow out from the liquid guide hole and the outlet tube, the liquid in the test tube is well sealed, and the output liquid will not overflow everywhere. The utility model has the advantages of convenient operation and good sealing performance, and the liquid does not leak out during use.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型漏斗与试管配合的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation that funnel of the present utility model cooperates with test tube;

图2是本实用新型导出管与试管配合的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structure schematic diagram that the outlet tube of the utility model cooperates with the test tube;

图3是橡胶塞的俯视图;Fig. 3 is the top view of rubber stopper;

图4是导出管的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the outlet pipe.

图中符号说明:试管1,橡胶塞2,切割缝2-1,漏斗3,漏斗管3-1,导出管4,锥形头4-1,导液孔4-2。Explanation of symbols in the figure: test tube 1, rubber stopper 2, cutting slit 2-1, funnel 3, funnel tube 3-1, outlet tube 4, conical head 4-1, fluid guide hole 4-2.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面用最佳的实施例对本实用新型做详细的说明。The utility model is described in detail below with the best embodiment.

如图1-4所示,一种新型医学检验管,包括试管1、橡胶塞2和漏斗3,试管1为玻璃或塑料试管,漏斗为硬质塑料制成;还包括导出管4,导出管4下端有锥形头4-1,锥形头4-1与导出管4为一体结构,且为硬质的塑料制成。锥形头4-1锥底面直径为导出管4外径的二到三倍,在锥形头4-1的侧面有导液孔4-2,导液孔4-2与导出管4内孔连通;橡胶塞2设置于试管1的端口位置,橡胶塞2是圆柱体结构,橡胶塞2上设置有以橡胶塞2轴线为中心点呈放射状的切割缝2-1,切割缝2-1长度是橡胶塞2半径的三分之一到二分之一,由于橡胶塞2是有弹性的橡胶制成,在切割缝2-1中心插入或拔出管体时,放射状的切割缝2-1在弹性的作用下会保持密封;漏斗3的漏斗管3-1自切割缝2-1中心插于试管1中,或者,导出管4的锥形头4-1插于自切割缝2-1中心插于试管1中。As shown in Figure 1-4, a new type of medical inspection tube includes a test tube 1, a rubber stopper 2 and a funnel 3, the test tube 1 is a glass or plastic test tube, and the funnel is made of hard plastic; it also includes an outlet tube 4, an outlet tube 4 lower ends have conical head 4-1, and conical head 4-1 and outlet pipe 4 are integral structures, and are made of hard plastics. The diameter of the conical bottom surface of the conical head 4-1 is two to three times the outer diameter of the outlet pipe 4, and the side surface of the conical head 4-1 has a liquid guide hole 4-2, and the liquid guide hole 4-2 is connected with the inner hole of the outlet pipe 4 Connected; the rubber stopper 2 is set at the port position of the test tube 1. The rubber stopper 2 is a cylindrical structure. The rubber stopper 2 is provided with a radial cutting slit 2-1 centered on the axis of the rubber stopper 2. The length of the cutting slit 2-1 is It is one-third to one-half of the radius of the rubber plug 2. Since the rubber plug 2 is made of elastic rubber, when inserting or pulling out the pipe body at the center of the cutting seam 2-1, the radial cutting seam 2-1 Under the action of elasticity, the seal will be kept; the funnel tube 3-1 of the funnel 3 is inserted into the test tube 1 from the center of the cutting slit 2-1, or the conical head 4-1 of the outlet tube 4 is inserted into the self-cutting slit 2-1 Center inserted into test tube 1.

使用时,在向试管1内注液时,漏斗3的漏斗管3-1自切割缝2-1中心插于试管1中,注液完成后,拔出漏斗丢弃即可,漏斗不会同试管一样在检验室内,试管保持密封,检验的液体不会在实验室内散发异味。自试管1内输出液体时,导出管4的锥形头4-1插于自切割缝2-1中心插于试管1中,锥形头4-1的锥底卡于橡胶塞2下端面,倒置试管1,试管1内液体可以自导液孔4-2和导出管4流出,试管内液体密封良好,输出液体不会流溢到四处。When in use, when injecting liquid into the test tube 1, the funnel tube 3-1 of the funnel 3 is inserted into the test tube 1 from the center of the cutting slit 2-1. After the liquid injection is completed, just pull out the funnel and discard it. The funnel is not the same as the test tube. In the test chamber, the test tubes are kept sealed, and the liquids tested will not emit odors in the laboratory. When the liquid is output from the test tube 1, the conical head 4-1 of the outlet tube 4 is inserted into the center of the self-cutting slit 2-1 and inserted into the test tube 1, and the conical bottom of the conical head 4-1 is stuck on the lower end surface of the rubber stopper 2, Invert the test tube 1, the liquid in the test tube 1 can flow out from the liquid guide hole 4-2 and the outlet pipe 4, the liquid in the test tube is well sealed, and the output liquid will not overflow everywhere.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of novel medical test pipe, including test tube, rubber stopper and funnel;It is characterized in that, further including delivery line, delivery line There is conical head in lower end, has delivery hole in the side of conical head, delivery hole is connected to export pipe orifice;Rubber stopper is set to test tube Port position is provided with centered on rubber stopper axis on rubber stopper and puts radial cutting seam;The filler tube of funnel is autotomyed Slotted base inserts in test tube, alternatively, the conical head of delivery line inserts in and autotomys slotted base and insert in test tube.
2. a kind of novel medical test pipe as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that taper nose cone basal diameter is outside delivery line Two to three times of diameter.
3. a kind of novel medical test pipe as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that cutting seam length is the three of rubber stopper radius / mono- arrives half.
CN201821596956.2U 2018-09-29 2018-09-29 A kind of novel medical test pipe Expired - Fee Related CN209360744U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112729950A (en) * 2020-12-26 2021-04-30 中国科学院地球化学研究所 System for automatically and regularly collecting soil water in layers

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112729950A (en) * 2020-12-26 2021-04-30 中国科学院地球化学研究所 System for automatically and regularly collecting soil water in layers

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190910

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee