CN211300076U - Sample storage drip hopper - Google Patents
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- CN211300076U CN211300076U CN201921794097.2U CN201921794097U CN211300076U CN 211300076 U CN211300076 U CN 211300076U CN 201921794097 U CN201921794097 U CN 201921794097U CN 211300076 U CN211300076 U CN 211300076U
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000012671 Gastrointestinal haemorrhages Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000030304 gastrointestinal bleeding Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及生物检测设备技术领域,确切的说是一次性粪便离心采集器中使用的用于样品存储的滴斗。The utility model relates to the technical field of biological detection equipment, in particular to a drip hopper for sample storage used in a disposable feces centrifugal collector.
背景技术Background technique
粪便检测对于很多疾病的早期筛查有很重要的意义,通过检验粪便中的血红蛋白可以筛查出患者是否患有消化道出血的疾病,因此粪便检测已经成为很多医疗单位检测疾病的常规项目。Fecal testing is of great significance for the early screening of many diseases. By testing hemoglobin in feces, it is possible to screen patients for gastrointestinal bleeding. Therefore, fecal testing has become a routine item in many medical units to detect diseases.
传统的粪便采集器只有两部分——试管和密封盖,试管用于存放样品。检测时样品从试管口倒入,存在操作不便的缺陷。又如中国专利号为CN 201621336000.X专利文献中公开的《一次性粪便离心采集器》(授权公开号为CN206208562U),其主要结构为:包括试管、过滤器和滴斗,试管通过过滤器与滴斗连接;过滤器包含双向连接部件、采集杆和采集勺,双向连接部件与试管连接的一端设有采集杆,所述采集杆末端设有采集勺;双向连接部件以及采集杆内部均为中空,采集杆上具有阵列的微孔,微孔与双向连接部件以及采集杆内部连通,双向连接部件的另一端连接滴斗。上述结构采集器虽然有所改进,样品经滴斗的滴口滴出,操作方便;但滴斗仍然连接于过滤器、试管上,仍然无法很好的实现独立保存样品。A traditional stool collector has only two parts - a test tube and a sealing cap, where the test tube holds the sample. When testing, the sample is poured from the mouth of the test tube, which has the defect of inconvenient operation. Another example is the "disposable feces centrifugal collector" disclosed in the CN 201621336000.X patent document (authorized publication number is CN206208562U), and its main structure is: comprising a test tube, a filter and a drip bucket, and the test tube is connected to the filter through the filter. The drip bucket is connected; the filter includes a two-way connecting part, a collecting rod and a collecting scoop, one end of the two-way connecting part connected to the test tube is provided with a collecting rod, and the end of the collecting rod is provided with a collecting scoop; the interior of the two-way connecting part and the collecting rod are hollow The collection rod is provided with an array of micro-holes, the micro-holes are communicated with the two-way connecting part and the interior of the collecting rod, and the other end of the two-way connecting part is connected to the drip bucket. Although the above-mentioned structure collector has been improved, the sample is dripped through the drip port of the drip hopper, which is convenient to operate; however, the drip hopper is still connected to the filter and the test tube, and it is still impossible to store the sample independently.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型发明目的:为克服现有技术存在的缺陷,本实用新型提供一种可独立保存样品的样品存储滴斗。Purpose of the invention of the present utility model: In order to overcome the defects existing in the prior art, the present utility model provides a sample storage drip hopper that can independently store samples.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种样品存储滴斗,包括管状主体,管状主体头端为滴嘴,管状主体的滴嘴上盖设有封闭帽,管状主体的尾端为连接端,其特征在于:所述的管状主体为内部为抽真空设计的真空管,管状主体的尾端口内塞装有密封橡胶塞,所述连接端为可脱开式连接结构。A sample storage drip hopper, comprising a tubular body, the head end of the tubular body is a drip nozzle, the drip nozzle of the tubular body is covered with a closing cap, and the tail end of the tubular body is a connecting end, characterized in that the tubular body is The interior is a vacuum tube designed for vacuuming, the inner plug of the tail port of the tubular body is equipped with a sealing rubber plug, and the connection end is a detachable connection structure.
通过采用上述技术方案,滴斗的尾端采用密封橡胶塞,配合滴斗滴口处的封闭帽实现真空管设计,由于真空管设计,连接端可被脱开,滴斗可独立保存样品,且真空管保持下,具有样品存储时间长和效果好的优点。By adopting the above technical solution, the tail end of the drip hopper adopts a sealing rubber stopper, and the vacuum tube design is realized by cooperating with the sealing cap at the drip opening of the drip hopper. It has the advantages of long sample storage time and good effect.
优选的,所述连接端设有燕尾连接槽,燕尾连接槽具有贯通管状主体周向侧面的连接口,管状主体尾端具有硬质封闭盖板,密封橡胶塞经硬质封闭盖板封闭在管状主体尾端口内,硬质封闭盖板上供密封橡胶塞露出的穿刺让位窗口。该结构设计下,实现滴斗可与其他部件经燕尾连接槽实现轴向的联动连接以及旋转方向上的联动连接,从而便于滴斗被驱动以实现密封橡胶塞被穿刺针穿刺和穿刺针的退出操作。Preferably, the connection end is provided with a dovetail connection groove, the dovetail connection groove has a connection port penetrating the circumferential side surface of the tubular main body, the tail end of the tubular main body has a hard closing cover, and the sealing rubber plug is closed on the tubular body by the hard closing cover Inside the body's tail port, the hard closure cover provides a window for the puncture exposed by the sealing rubber plug. Under this structural design, the drip bucket can be connected with other components through the dovetail connection groove in the axial direction and in the rotational direction, so that the drip bucket can be driven to realize the puncture of the sealing rubber plug by the puncture needle and the withdrawal of the puncture needle. operate.
优选的,所述燕尾连接槽与连接口相对的一端延伸越过密封橡胶塞轴向中心点,硬质封闭盖板的燕尾连接槽底部设有与密封橡胶塞轴向中心点位置对应的定位凹坑,燕尾连接槽内设有可滑动的密封推块,密封推块底部设有凸点,密封推块可滑动至所述凸点伸入定位凹坑内并抵压于密封橡胶塞的轴向中心点。该结构设计下,在滴斗取样结束后,可滑动密封推块,将密封推块的凸点置入定位凹坑内,对密封橡胶塞的轴向中心点抵压,即对密封橡胶塞的穿刺点抵压,从而使得密封橡胶塞形变,达到可靠的穿刺点密封。Preferably, the end of the dovetail connection groove opposite to the connection port extends beyond the axial center point of the sealing rubber plug, and the bottom of the dovetail connection groove of the hard closed cover plate is provided with a positioning recess corresponding to the position of the axial center point of the sealing rubber plug , There is a slidable sealing push block in the dovetail connection groove, the bottom of the sealing push block is provided with a convex point, the sealing push block can slide until the convex point extends into the positioning pit and presses against the axial center point of the sealing rubber plug . Under this structural design, after the sampling of the drip hopper is completed, the sealing push block can be slid, the convex point of the sealing push block is placed in the positioning pit, and the axial center point of the sealing rubber plug is pressed, that is, the puncture of the sealing rubber plug Point pressing, so that the sealing rubber plug is deformed to achieve reliable puncture point sealing.
优选的,所述管状主体尾部为台阶状,管状主体尾部的小径段为轴向移动引导段,管状主体的大径段与小径段衔接的轴向端面上设有防穿刺挡环,防穿刺挡环延伸至管状主体尾部的小径段位置,管状主体尾部的小径段长度大于防穿刺挡环轴向长度,防穿刺挡环可揭除的设置于管状主体大径段轴向端面上。该结构设计下,防穿刺挡环实现滴斗轴向移动距离限制,避免在非必要状态下刺穿密封橡胶塞,在需要时,揭下防穿刺挡环,可刺穿密封橡胶塞实现样品获取。Preferably, the tail of the tubular main body is stepped, the small diameter section of the tail of the tubular main body is an axial movement guide section, and the axial end surface where the large diameter section of the tubular main body is connected with the small diameter section is provided with an anti-puncture stop ring, the anti-puncture stop The ring extends to the position of the small diameter section at the tail of the tubular body. The length of the small diameter section at the tail of the tubular body is greater than the axial length of the anti-puncture blocking ring. Under this structural design, the anti-puncture baffle ring can limit the axial movement distance of the drip bucket and avoid piercing the sealing rubber plug in an unnecessary state. When necessary, the anti-puncture baffle ring can be removed, and the sealing rubber plug can be pierced to achieve sample acquisition. .
优选的,所述防穿刺挡环包括具有断口的挡环主体,断口构成挡环主体揭除的引导口,挡环主体的断口一端具有揭除捏持部,挡环主体的轴向一端设有周向分布的若干连接凸点,连接凸点连接挡环主体和管状主体。该结构设计下,防穿刺挡环结构简单,揭除操作简单方便。Preferably, the anti-puncture baffle ring comprises a baffle ring main body with a fracture, the fracture constitutes a guide port for removing the baffle ring main body, one end of the fractured part of the baffle ring main body has a removal pinching part, and an axial end of the baffle ring main body is provided with Several connecting bumps are distributed in the circumferential direction, and the connecting bumps connect the baffle ring main body and the tubular main body. Under the structural design, the anti-puncture retaining ring has a simple structure, and the removal operation is simple and convenient.
优选的,所述揭除捏持部上设有防滑凸纹,揭除捏持部沿断口外侧翘起。该结构设计下,便于揭除捏持部的捏持揭除操作。Preferably, the peeling and gripping portion is provided with anti-slip ridges, and the peeling and gripping portion is lifted along the outer side of the fracture. With this structural design, the pinch-and-removal operation of the pinch portion is convenient.
优选的,所述管状主体的滴嘴设有外旋接螺纹,封闭帽包括盖帽主体,盖帽主体上设有与外旋接螺纹配合的内旋接螺纹,盖帽主体的内腔底部凸起有锥形橡胶塞头,盖帽主体螺纹旋接于管状主体上,锥形橡胶塞头塞于管状主体的滴嘴的口内。该结构设计下,封闭帽的密封可靠以及操作简单方便。Preferably, the drip nozzle of the tubular body is provided with an external screw thread, the closing cap includes a cap body, the cap body is provided with an internal screw thread matched with the external screw thread, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the cap body is protruded with a cone. The cap body is screwed on the tubular body, and the conical rubber stopper is plugged into the mouth of the drip nozzle of the tubular body. Under the structural design, the sealing cap is reliable and the operation is simple and convenient.
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步描述。The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型具体实施例样品存储滴斗立体图;1 is a three-dimensional view of a sample storage drip hopper according to a specific embodiment of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型具体实施例样品存储滴斗爆炸图;2 is an exploded view of a sample storage drip hopper according to a specific embodiment of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型具体实施例样品存储滴斗结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a sample storage drip hopper according to a specific embodiment of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型具体实施例滴斗尾部另一种实施方式结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the tail of the drip bucket according to the specific embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参见附图1~3,本实用新型公开的一种样品存储滴斗,包括管状主体1,管状主体1头端为滴嘴11,管状主体1的滴嘴11设有外旋接螺纹111,管状主体1的滴嘴11上盖设有封闭帽2,所述封闭帽2包括盖帽主体21,盖帽主体21上设有与外旋接螺纹111配合的内旋接螺纹,盖帽主体21的内腔底部凸起有锥形橡胶塞头22,盖帽主体21螺纹旋接于管状主体1上,锥形橡胶塞头22塞于管状主体1的滴嘴11的口内,管状主体1的尾端为连接端,所述的管状主体1为内部为抽真空设计的真空管,管状主体1的尾端口内塞装有密封橡胶塞3,所述连接端为可脱开式连接结构。滴斗的尾端采用密封橡胶塞3,配合滴斗滴口处的封闭帽2实现真空管设计,由于真空管设计,连接端可被脱开,滴斗可独立保存样品,且真空管保持下,具有样品存储时间长和效果好的优点。Referring to Figures 1 to 3, a sample storage drip hopper disclosed by the present utility model includes a
其中,所述连接端可采用外螺纹设计以达到与其他部件的连接。当然连接端还可采用如下结构设计,所述连接端设有燕尾连接槽12,燕尾连接槽12具有贯通管状主体1周向侧面的连接口121,管状主体1尾端具有硬质封闭盖板4,密封橡胶塞3经硬质封闭盖板4封闭在管状主体1尾端口内,硬质封闭盖板4上供密封橡胶塞3露出的穿刺让位窗口41。实现滴斗可与其他部件经燕尾连接槽12实现轴向的联动连接以及旋转方向上的联动连接,从而便于滴斗被驱动以实现密封橡胶塞3被穿刺针穿刺和穿刺针的退出操作。如图4所示,作为本实用新型另一实施方式,为进一步的保证密封橡胶塞对穿刺点的封闭密封,所述燕尾连接槽12与连接口相对的一端延伸越过密封橡胶塞3轴向中心点(即密封橡胶塞3穿刺点),燕尾连接槽12底部设有与密封橡胶塞3轴向中心点位置对应的定位凹坑122,燕尾连接槽12内设有可滑动的密封推块42,密封推块42底部设有凸点421,密封推块42可滑动至所述凸点421伸入定位凹坑122内并抵压于密封橡胶塞3的轴向中心点。密封推块42与燕尾连接槽12在高度方向具有活动间隙,凸点421可被按压扣装于定位凹坑122内,凸点421与定位凹坑122的扣装为过盈配合,该结构设计下,在滴斗取样结束后,可滑动密封推块,将密封推块的凸点置入定位凹坑内,对密封橡胶塞的轴向中心点抵压,即对密封橡胶塞的穿刺点抵压,从而使得密封橡胶塞形变,达到可靠的穿刺点密封。Wherein, the connection end can be designed with external thread to achieve connection with other components. Of course, the connection end can also adopt the following structural design. The connection end is provided with a
由于真空管设计下,为保证在必要时刺穿密封橡胶塞3,采用如下结构设计:所述管状主体1尾部为台阶状,管状主体1尾部的小径段为轴向移动引导段13,管状主体1的大径段与小径段衔接的轴向端面14上设有防穿刺挡环5,防穿刺挡环5延伸至管状主体1尾部的小径段位置,管状主体1尾部的小径段长度大于防穿刺挡环5轴向长度,防穿刺挡环5可揭除的设置于管状主体1大径段轴向端面14上。防穿刺挡环5实现滴斗轴向移动距离限制,避免在非必要状态下刺穿密封橡胶塞3,在需要时,揭下防穿刺挡环5,可刺穿密封橡胶塞3实现样品获取。Due to the design of the vacuum tube, in order to ensure that the sealing
其中,所述防穿刺挡环5包括具有断口52的挡环主体51,断口52构成挡环主体51揭除的引导口,挡环主体51的断口52一端具有揭除捏持部511,挡环主体51的轴向一端设有周向分布的若干连接凸点53,连接凸点53连接挡环主体51和管状主体1。防穿刺挡环5结构简单,揭除操作简单方便。Wherein, the
在所述揭除捏持部511上设有防滑凸纹,揭除捏持部511沿断口52外侧翘起。便于揭除捏持部511的捏持揭除操作。Anti-slip ridges are provided on the peeling and gripping
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